A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

Daily Routine Verbs

1 トータルルール
10 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing your daily life with Russian reflexive verbs.

  • Identify reflexive verbs ending in -ся or -сь.
  • Conjugate common daily routine verbs correctly.
  • Construct simple sentences about your morning and evening habits.
Turn your daily routine into a Russian conversation.

学べること

Focusing on high-frequency verbs for daily activities. Introduction to reflexive verbs.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe your morning routine using reflexive verbs like 'умываться' (to wash oneself).

重要な例文 (2)

1

Я просыпаюсь в семь утра.

I wake up at seven in the morning.

ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)
2

Где мы встретимся?

Where shall we meet?

ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

The Boomerang Rule

If the action comes back to you, add the 'tail'. If the action goes to someone else, leave it off.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)

重要な語彙 (5)

умываться to wash oneself одеваться to get dressed просыпаться to wake up ложиться спать to go to bed встречаться to meet up

Real-World Preview

coffee

Morning Routine Chat

Review Summary

  • Verb + ся (after consonant) / сь (after vowel)

よくある間違い

You missed the reflexive suffix! 'Умываю' sounds like you are washing someone else.

Wrong: Я умываю.
正解: Я умываюсь.

Don't double the suffix; the base conjugation already includes the reflexive marker.

Wrong: Он одеваетсяся.
正解: Он одевается.

The suffix -сь is used after vowels. Adding -ся here is redundant.

Wrong: Я просыпаюсься.
正解: Я просыпаюсь.

Next Steps

You've conquered the reflexive! Keep up the momentum as we move into timing your day.

Label your morning routine items with sticky notes.

Continue to: Time Expressions

クイック練習 (3)

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Мы одеваемсь быстро.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Мы одеваемся быстро.
The verb form 'одеваем' ends in a consonant 'м', so the suffix must be '-ся', not '-сь'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)

Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive suffix (-ся or -сь).

Я умываю__ каждое утро.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: сь
The verb ends in 'ю', which is a vowel, so we use '-сь'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct form for 'They are meeting':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Они встречаются
In the third person plural, there is no soft sign before 'ся'. 'Встречаються' is a common spelling error.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の再帰動詞：自分自身への動作 (-ся/-сь)

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

It is a short version of the word 'себя', which means 'oneself'. It turns the action back onto the person doing it.
Use -ся after consonants (like т, м, шь) and -сь after vowels (like ю, и, е). It makes the word easier to pronounce.
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Time Expressions
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