Planina is the standard Serbian term for mountain, used for elevations over 500 meters.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- A large natural elevation higher than a hill.
- Commonly used with the preposition 'na' for location.
- Essential for discussing nature, geography, and Serbian tourism.
Overview
Pregled: Planina predstavlja jedno od najimpresivnijih geografskih obeležja na našoj planeti. U srpskom jeziku, ova reč označava uzvišenje koje je znatno više od brda, obično sa nadmorskom visinom većom od 500 metara. Srbija je zemlja izuzetno bogata planinama, od onih na severu u vidu Fruške gore, do visokih masiva na jugu i zapadu kao što su Kopaonik, Zlatibor i Šar-planina. Obrasci upotrebe: Imenica 'planina' je ženskog roda i menja se po prvoj deklinaciji (planina, planine, planini...). Veoma je česta u svakodnevnom govoru, naročito u kontekstu putovanja i rekreacije. Najčešći predlozi koji se koriste uz nju su 'na' (za lokaciju i pravac), 'pod' (podnožje) i 'preko' (prelazak). Na primer, 'Idemo na planinu' (pravac) nasuprot 'Nalazimo se na planini' (lokacija). Česti konteksti: Pored geografije, reč se često koristi u turizmu ('planinski turizam'), sportu ('planinarenje', 'planinski biciklizam') i ekologiji. Planine se često opisuju pridevima kao što su 'nepristupačna', 'veličanstvena', 'šumovita' ili 'snežna'. U metaforičkom smislu, planina može predstavljati veliku prepreku ili izazov koji treba savladati. Poređenje sličnih reči: Glavna razlika je između 'planine' i 'brda'. Brdo je manje uzvišenje, često zaobljeno i lakše za uspon, dok planina podrazumeva veću visinu i surovije uslove. Reč 'gora' se često koristi kao sinonim, ali ona nosi arhaičniji ili poetski ton i obično naglašava prisustvo guste šume. U srpskoj kulturi i tradiciji, planine zauzimaju posebno mesto. One nisu samo geografski pojmovi, već i simboli slobode. Kroz istoriju, srpske planine su pružale utočište u teškim vremenima, što je ostavilo dubok trag u narodnoj književnosti. Pridev 'planinski' se koristi za sve što je povezano sa planinom, poput 'planinskog vazduha' ili 'planinskog doma'.
Beispiele
Volim da provodim vikende na planini.
everydayI love spending weekends on the mountain.
Planina Tara je poznata po Pančićevoj omorici.
formalMountain Tara is famous for the Pančić Spruce.
Hajde da pobegnemo na planinu ovog vikenda!
informalLet's escape to the mountain this weekend!
Ova planina pripada vencu Dinarskih Alpa.
academicThis mountain belongs to the Dinaric Alps range.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
pomerati planine
to move mountains (to do the impossible)
planinski vazduh
mountain air
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A hill is a smaller, lower, and usually less steep elevation compared to a mountain.
A 'plan' is a scheme or schedule; it sounds like the root of 'planina' but is unrelated.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'planina' is used across all registers of speech. In everyday Serbian, it is almost always associated with tourism and health (fresh air). Grammatically, it is a feminine noun ending in -a, following the most common declension pattern.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often try to use 'u' (in) instead of 'na' (on) when saying 'in the mountains'. In Serbian, it is always 'na planini'. Another mistake is forgetting that 'gora' is more poetic and less common in modern speech than 'planina'.
Tips
Use 'na' for location and direction
In Serbian, always use 'na' with planina. 'Na planini' means at the mountain, 'na planinu' means to the mountain.
Don't confuse with the word 'plan'
The word 'planina' means mountain, while 'plan' means a plan or schedule. They are not related.
Mountains as a symbol of freedom
In Serbian history and epic poetry, mountains were often seen as sanctuaries for heroes (hajduci) fighting for freedom.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*polnina', which originally referred to an open, treeless space or plateau in the mountains, before shifting to mean the mountain itself.
Kultureller Kontext
Mountains like Kopaonik and Zlatibor are the most popular tourist destinations in Serbia. Historically, mountains were the centers of resistance during the Ottoman period.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Planina' as a giant 'Planet' formation that is 'Ina' (up high). Or remember that Serbia is 'Plan-ina' - a place where people always 'plan' to go to the 'ina' (heights).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenPlanina je znatno viša, obično preko 500 metara, dok je brdo manje i niže uzvišenje.
Kaže se 'ići na planinu', koristeći predlog 'na' i akuzativ za pravac kretanja.
Slično je, ali 'gora' se više koristi u poeziji ili za planine koje su potpuno pokrivene šumom.
Najviši deo se zove 'vrh' ili 'planinski vrh'.
Teste dich selbst
Ove zime idemo na ___ da skijamo.
Koristimo akuzativ (planinu) jer glagol 'idemo' označava kretanje ka cilju.
Dunav je reka, dok su ostalo poznate planine u Srbiji.
je / Visoka / veoma / planina / ova / .
Standardni red reči u srpskom jeziku: Subjekat + glagol + prilog + pridev.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Planina is the standard Serbian term for mountain, used for elevations over 500 meters.
- A large natural elevation higher than a hill.
- Commonly used with the preposition 'na' for location.
- Essential for discussing nature, geography, and Serbian tourism.
Use 'na' for location and direction
In Serbian, always use 'na' with planina. 'Na planini' means at the mountain, 'na planinu' means to the mountain.
Don't confuse with the word 'plan'
The word 'planina' means mountain, while 'plan' means a plan or schedule. They are not related.
Mountains as a symbol of freedom
In Serbian history and epic poetry, mountains were often seen as sanctuaries for heroes (hajduci) fighting for freedom.
Beispiele
4 von 4Volim da provodim vikende na planini.
I love spending weekends on the mountain.
Planina Tara je poznata po Pančićevoj omorici.
Mountain Tara is famous for the Pančić Spruce.
Hajde da pobegnemo na planinu ovog vikenda!
Let's escape to the mountain this weekend!
Ova planina pripada vencu Dinarskih Alpa.
This mountain belongs to the Dinaric Alps range.
