Bedeutung
Stating that one has eaten enough.
Kultureller Hintergrund
When you say 'To'ydim', it is customary to lightly pat your chest or stomach and sometimes follow with a small prayer (fotiha) if you are at a traditional home. The 'To'y' (wedding) is the most important social event. The word 'To'ydim' literally means you have reached the state of a 'To'y'—total abundance. Hosts will often ignore the first 'To'ydim' as a sign of politeness, thinking you are just being modest. You may need to say it twice! Even if you are 'to'ydim' regarding food, you are rarely 'to'ydim' regarding tea. Tea continues to flow long after the meal is over.
The 'Rahmat' Rule
Always follow 'To'ydim' with 'Rahmat' to ensure you don't sound ungrateful for the meal.
Avoid 'To'la'
Never say 'Men to'la' to mean you are full. It sounds like you are saying you are a 'full' or 'plump' person physically.
Bedeutung
Stating that one has eaten enough.
The 'Rahmat' Rule
Always follow 'To'ydim' with 'Rahmat' to ensure you don't sound ungrateful for the meal.
Avoid 'To'la'
Never say 'Men to'la' to mean you are full. It sounds like you are saying you are a 'full' or 'plump' person physically.
Figurative Power
Use 'To'ydim' with the suffix '-dan' to express frustration. It makes you sound very natural and fluent.
The Second Offer
Expect the host to offer food again after you say 'To'ydim'. It's a sign of respect, not a sign they didn't hear you.
Teste dich selbst
How do you say 'I am full' in Uzbek?
After a big meal, you want to tell your host you can't eat more. You say:
'To'ydim' is the correct verb for being satiated. 'To'la' is for objects, 'Ochman' means hungry, and 'Charchadim' means tired.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'to'ymoq'.
Biz juda ko'p ovqat yedik va ____.
Since the subject is 'Biz' (We), the verb must end in '-dik'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Match 'Sening yolg'onlaringdan to'ydim!' to its context.
This is the figurative use meaning 'I am fed up with your lies'.
Complete the dialogue.
Host: 'Yana ozgina oling.' Guest: 'Rahmat, ____.'
The most natural and polite response to an offer of more food is 'Rahmat, to'ydim'.
🎉 Ergebnis: /4
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Full (Person) vs Full (Object)
Aufgabensammlung
4 AufgabenAfter a big meal, you want to tell your host you can't eat more. You say:
'To'ydim' is the correct verb for being satiated. 'To'la' is for objects, 'Ochman' means hungry, and 'Charchadim' means tired.
Biz juda ko'p ovqat yedik va ____.
Since the subject is 'Biz' (We), the verb must end in '-dik'.
Match 'Sening yolg'onlaringdan to'ydim!' to its context.
This is the figurative use meaning 'I am fed up with your lies'.
Host: 'Yana ozgina oling.' Guest: 'Rahmat, ____.'
The most natural and polite response to an offer of more food is 'Rahmat, to'ydim'.
🎉 Ergebnis: /4
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYes, it is perfectly neutral. To make it more formal, you can say 'Rahmat, qornim to'ydi' or 'Kifoya, tashakkur'.
Usually, 'To'ydim' refers to food. For water, people often say 'Chanqog'im qondi' (My thirst is quenched).
'To'ydim' is 'I am full'. 'To'yib ketdim' is 'I am stuffed/overfull'.
You say 'Sendan to'ydim!'
Yes, 'To'y' (wedding) and 'To'ymoq' (to be full) share the same root, reflecting the importance of feasting at celebrations.
No, use 'To'ldi' (It became full) for objects.
'Ochqadim' (I got hungry).
No, the '-m' at the end of 'To'ydim' already tells us you are talking about yourself.
They often just say 'To'ydim!' or 'Bo'ldi!' (Enough!).
Yes, 'G'appaydim' is a very casual way to say you are stuffed.
Verwandte Redewendungen
Qornim to'q
similarMy stomach is full/satisfied
Nafsi to'q
specialized formOne who is not greedy
Och qolmoq
contrastTo remain hungry
To'yib-to'yib
builds onTo one's heart's content
