In 15 Sekunden
- Used for structured, goal-oriented practice like sports or professional skills.
- Functions as both a noun (the training) and a verb (to train).
- Implies discipline, repetition, and often a coach or specific program.
Bedeutung
It describes the process of practicing a skill or physical activity over time to get better, much like a workout or a drill.
Wichtige Beispiele
3 von 6Talking about a sports hobby
我每天下午都有足球训练。
I have football training every afternoon.
Training a new pet
我在训练我的小狗坐下。
I am training my puppy to sit.
In a professional meeting
公司下周会安排技术训练。
The company will arrange technical training next week.
Kultureller Hintergrund
Almost all students undergo '{军训|jūnxùn}' (military training) for 1-2 weeks when starting high school or university. It involves marching, standing in the sun, and learning discipline. In Kung Fu, {训练|xùnliàn} is not just physical; it's about 'Gong Fu' (time and effort). The training is often repetitive to build muscle memory and internal strength. Many Chinese companies, especially in tech, use 'Devil Training' ({魔鬼训练|móguǐ xùnliàn}) camps to build team spirit and endurance among new hires. China's state-sponsored sports system is famous for its early-age, high-intensity {训练|xùnliàn}, which is seen as a source of national pride.
Use with 'Receive'
Pair {训练|xùnliàn} with {接受|jiēshòu} (to receive) to sound very natural when talking about your background.
Not for Homework
Never use {训练|xùnliàn} for school assignments; it sounds like you're in a boot camp for math.
In 15 Sekunden
- Used for structured, goal-oriented practice like sports or professional skills.
- Functions as both a noun (the training) and a verb (to train).
- Implies discipline, repetition, and often a coach or specific program.
What It Means
训练 (xùnliàn) is all about the grind. It is the word you use for structured practice. Think of it as 'training' in a sports or professional sense. It implies a coach, a plan, and a specific goal. It is not just casual playing. It is about getting better through repetition.
How To Use It
You can use it as a noun or a verb. If you are at the gym, you are doing 训练. If you are teaching a puppy to sit, you are 训练 the dog. It usually follows a specific subject. For example, 篮球训练 (basketball training) or 魔术训练 (magic training). It sounds more serious than just 'practicing' (练习).
When To Use It
Use it when talking about sports teams or military drills. It is perfect for professional development at work too. If you are preparing for a marathon, tell your friends you have a lot of 训练. Use it when you want to sound disciplined. It works well in texts when you are too busy to hang out because of practice.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for casual hobbies that have no structure. If you are just doodling on a napkin, that is not 训练. Avoid using it for academic studying like math or history. For those, use 学习 (study). Using 训练 for a first date would be very weird. Unless you are actually training for a dating competition, which isn't a thing.
Cultural Background
In China, 训练 carries a heavy weight of discipline. The culture values the 'bitter' side of practice. You might hear the phrase 刻苦训练 (train painstakingly). This reflects the belief that mastery comes from hard work. It is often associated with the rigorous routines of Chinese athletes. It is a respected word that shows you are dedicated.
Common Variations
练习 (liànxí) is the softer cousin, meaning 'to practice.' 集训 (jíxùn) means intensive group training or a 'boot camp.' You might also see 教练 (jiàoliàn), which means 'coach.' If someone is 'well-trained,' you say they are 训练有素 (xùnliàn yǒu sù). This makes you sound like a total pro in conversation.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is highly versatile but leans towards physical or technical skills. In professional contexts, `培训` is often preferred for 'corporate training', while `训练` is the go-to for sports and animals.
Use with 'Receive'
Pair {训练|xùnliàn} with {接受|jiēshòu} (to receive) to sound very natural when talking about your background.
Not for Homework
Never use {训练|xùnliàn} for school assignments; it sounds like you're in a boot camp for math.
The 'Devil' Modifier
Add {魔鬼|móguǐ} (devil) before {训练|xùnliàn} to describe an incredibly tough workout or program.
Beispiele
6我每天下午都有足球训练。
I have football training every afternoon.
Here, it acts as a noun referring to the practice session.
我在训练我的小狗坐下。
I am training my puppy to sit.
Used as a verb for teaching a behavior to an animal.
公司下周会安排技术训练。
The company will arrange technical training next week.
Refers to professional skill development in a work setting.
不去啦，我要去健身房训练。
Can't go, I'm going to the gym to train.
Commonly used for gym workouts to sound more serious than just 'going'.
你的筷子用得真好，专门训练过吗？
You use chopsticks so well, did you undergo special training?
A lighthearted way to ask if someone practiced a simple skill intensely.
今天的训练太累了，我想睡觉。
Today's training was too tiring, I want to sleep.
Focuses on the physical toll of the practice.
Teste dich selbst
Choose the best word to fill in the blank.
{运动员|yùndòngyuán}{每天|měitiān}{都|dōu}{要|yào}{进行|jìnxíng}______。
Athletes ({运动员|yùndòngyuán}) undergo systematic {训练|xùnliàn}.
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
{他|tā}{在|zài}______{他|tā}{的|de}{小狗|xiǎogǒu}{坐|zuò}{下|xià}。
Teaching an animal a command is {训练|xùnliàn}.
Match the word to the situation.
1. {数学|shùxué}{作业|zuòyè} 2. {篮球|lánqiú}{比赛|bǐsài}{准备|zhǔnbèi} 3. {公司|gōngsī}{新|xīn}{技能|jìnéng}
Homework is {练习|liànxí}, sports prep is {训练|xùnliàn}, and corporate skills are {培训|péixùn}.
🎉 Ergebnis: /3
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Practice vs. Training
Common {训练|xùnliàn} Types
Sports
- • {体能|tǐnéng}
- • {力量|lìliàng}
- • {专项|zhuānxiàng}
Professional
- • {技能|jìnéng}
- • {入职|rùzhí}
- • {安全|ānquán}
Aufgabensammlung
3 Aufgaben{运动员|yùndòngyuán}{每天|měitiān}{都|dōu}{要|yào}{进行|jìnxíng}______。
Athletes ({运动员|yùndòngyuán}) undergo systematic {训练|xùnliàn}.
{他|tā}{在|zài}______{他|tā}{的|de}{小狗|xiǎogǒu}{坐|zuò}{下|xià}。
Teaching an animal a command is {训练|xùnliàn}.
1. {数学|shùxué}{作业|zuòyè} 2. {篮球|lánqiú}{比赛|bǐsài}{准备|zhǔnbèi} 3. {公司|gōngsī}{新|xīn}{技能|jìnéng}
Homework is {练习|liànxí}, sports prep is {训练|xùnliàn}, and corporate skills are {培训|péixùn}.
🎉 Ergebnis: /3
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYes, if it's a structured program (like 'listening training' {听力|tīnglì}{训练|xùnliàn}), but for general study, use {学习|xuéxí}.
{训练|xùnliàn} is more physical or drill-based; {培训|péixùn} is more educational or corporate.
It is both! You can say 'I am training' or 'The training is hard.'
Use the four-character phrase {训练|xùnliàn}{有|yǒu}{素|sù}.
Yes, {训练|xùnliàn}{猫|māo} is perfectly correct.
A little bit. At the gym, people often say {练|liàn} (e.g., {我|wǒ}{今天|jīntiān}{练|liàn}{胸|xiōng} - I'm training chest today).
It is short for {军事|jūnshì}{训练|xùnliàn} (military training), usually referring to student drills.
Yes! {训练|xùnliàn}{模型|móxíng} is the standard term in data science.
Generally positive, as it implies improvement, but can be negative if described as 'too harsh.'
It means 'physical fitness training' or 'conditioning.'
Verwandte Redewendungen
{练习|liànxí}
similarTo practice
{培训|péixùn}
specialized formTo train/educate
{磨练|móliàn}
similarTo temper/steel
{锻炼|duànliàn}
similarTo exercise
{实战|shízhàn}
builds onReal combat
