A2 Collocation Neutral 5 Min. Lesezeit

将要

jiāng yào

Will/going to

Wörtlich: {"\u5c06":"will\/shall\/about to","\u8981":"want\/need\/going to"}

In 15 Sekunden

  • Signals an event happening very soon.
  • More formal than '要' (yào).
  • Use for planned or certain future actions.
  • Avoid in super casual chats.

Bedeutung

Betrachten Sie `将要` (jiāng yào) als Ihre persönliche Kristallkugel für die sehr nahe Zukunft. Es ist eine höfliche und leicht formelle Art zu sagen, dass etwas kurz bevorsteht oder für die unmittelbare Zukunft geplant ist. Es vermittelt ein Gefühl der Vorfreude, wie das Warten auf den Beginn Ihrer Lieblingssendung oder die Ankunft eines Freundes. Es ist nicht für ferne Träume gedacht, sondern für Dinge am Horizont, die sich gerade entfalten.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 12
1

Texting a friend about plans

我明天将要去上海出差。

I am going to be on a business trip to Shanghai tomorrow.

2

Announcing a new product launch

我们的新产品将于下周发布。

Our new product will be released next week.

3

Job interview (Zoom call)

我将要开始我的演示。

I am about to begin my presentation.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The phrase `将要` has roots in classical Chinese, where `将` (jiāng) was commonly used to indicate future actions. Its persistence into modern Mandarin reflects a cultural appreciation for clarity and a slightly more formal register in certain contexts. It exists because Chinese culture often values politeness and a degree of formality, especially in public announcements or written communication, distinguishing it from more casual, spoken expressions.

💡

The 'Soon' Factor

Remember, `将要` is best for things happening *very* soon – think today, tomorrow, or this week. It's not for 'next year's vacation' unless you're booking it right now!

⚠️

Don't Sound Like a Robot!

Using `将要` in super casual chats with friends can make you sound overly formal or even a bit dramatic. Stick to `要` (yào) for everyday plans like 'I'm gonna eat'!

In 15 Sekunden

  • Signals an event happening very soon.
  • More formal than '要' (yào).
  • Use for planned or certain future actions.
  • Avoid in super casual chats.

What It Means

将要 (jiāng yào) is a super useful phrase. It tells you something is going to happen soon. It’s like a little heads-up for the future. It’s a bit more formal than just saying (yào) for 'going to'. Think of it as your polite signal for 'coming up next!' It’s perfect for situations where you want to sound a bit more prepared or official, but still friendly.

How To Use It

You use 将要 before a verb. It connects (jiāng) and (yào) to create a future meaning. It’s often used in written Chinese or more formal spoken contexts. You wouldn't typically use it with super casual slang. It’s like putting on a slightly nicer outfit for an event. It signals an upcoming action or event. You can think of it as 'is going to' or 'will soon'. It adds a touch of seriousness or anticipation.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're watching a weather report. The meteorologist might say, '明天将要下雨' (Míngtiān jiāng yào xià yǔ) – 'It will rain tomorrow.' Or perhaps you're in a meeting, and the boss announces, '会议将要开始' (Huìyì jiāng yào kāishǐ) – 'The meeting is about to begin.' On social media, someone might post, '我将要发布新视频' (Wǒ jiāng yào fābù xīn shìpín) – 'I am going to release a new video soon.' It’s all about what’s next on the agenda.

When To Use It

Use 将要 when you want to sound a bit more formal or emphasize the certainty of a future event. It's great for announcements, official statements, or when you're discussing plans that are pretty set. Think about telling your family, '我将要去看望奶奶' (Wǒ jiāng yào qù kànwàng nǎinai) – 'I am going to visit grandma.' It sounds more thoughtful than just 'I'll go.' It's also good for setting expectations, like '这个项目将要完成' (Zhège xiàngmù jiāng yào wánchéng) – 'This project is about to be completed.' It implies a definite future action.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid 将要 in very casual chats with close friends. If you're texting your bestie 'Wanna grab pizza later?', saying '我将要吃披萨' (Wǒ jiāng yào chī pīsà) sounds way too stiff. It's like wearing a tuxedo to a beach party! Also, don't use it for things that are uncertain or very far in the future. If you're dreaming about winning the lottery next year, 将要 isn't the right fit. Stick to more relaxed phrasing for spontaneous plans or distant hopes.

Common Mistakes

One big mistake is using 将要 too casually. Imagine telling your friend, '我将要睡觉了' (Wǒ jiāng yào shuìjiào le) – 'I'm going to sleep now.' It sounds like you're announcing a major life decision! Another error is confusing it with other future markers. For instance, using 将要 for something that just happened is a no-go. It’s strictly for the future, folks!

我将要昨天去了公园 我昨天去了公园
我将要吃饭了 (when you are already eating) 我要吃饭了 / 我在吃饭了

Similar Expressions

You'll often hear (yào) used for 'going to'. It's much more common in everyday speech. '我要走了' (Wǒ yào zǒu le) – 'I'm leaving.' Simple and direct! Then there's (huì), which often indicates a prediction or possibility, like '他会来' (Tā huì lái) – 'He will come.' 即将 (jíjiāng) is very similar to 将要, often used for formal announcements or events that are imminent, like '演出即将开始' (Yǎnchū jíjiāng kāishǐ) – 'The performance is about to start.' Think of 即将 as 将要's slightly more dramatic cousin.

Common Variations

Sometimes, you might see (jiāng) used alone before a verb, especially in older texts or very formal writing. It carries a similar future meaning. For example, 将举行 (jiāng jǔxíng) means 'will be held'. Also, in some contexts, 将要 can be shortened or combined with other words. However, for learners, sticking to the full 将要 is usually safest. It’s like using the full name instead of a nickname until you’re sure.

Memory Trick

💡

Picture a calendar with a big, bold circle around tomorrow's date. The word (jiāng) sounds a bit like 'jingle' – like the jingle of keys that are about to unlock something. And (yào) sounds like 'yawn' – like you're yawning because you're anticipating something exciting happening *soon*. So, 将要 is like the 'jingle' of keys unlocking tomorrow's 'yawn'-worthy event! It’s the sound of the future arriving.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is 将要 formal?

A. It's more formal than but less formal than some extremely literary terms. It fits nicely in business settings or polite announcements. Think of it as business casual for your future talk.

Q. Can I use 将要 for things happening next week?

A. Yes, absolutely! 将要 covers the near future, which can include next week. It implies a planned or expected event within that timeframe. It's not just for 'in the next five minutes'.

Q. What's the difference between 将要 and ?

A. often implies a prediction or a learned ability ('I can speak Chinese'), while 将要 strongly indicates a planned or imminent future action. 将要 is more about 'what's definitely coming up'.

Nutzungshinweise

The phrase `将要` sits comfortably in neutral to formal registers. While it can be used in spoken Mandarin, it's more prevalent in written contexts like news reports, official announcements, or formal presentations. Avoid using it in very casual conversations with close friends, as it might sound overly stiff or dramatic.

💡

The 'Soon' Factor

Remember, `将要` is best for things happening *very* soon – think today, tomorrow, or this week. It's not for 'next year's vacation' unless you're booking it right now!

⚠️

Don't Sound Like a Robot!

Using `将要` in super casual chats with friends can make you sound overly formal or even a bit dramatic. Stick to `要` (yào) for everyday plans like 'I'm gonna eat'!

💬

Politeness Pays Off

The existence of phrases like `将要` shows that Chinese culture values clear communication with appropriate formality. Using it correctly shows you understand these nuances and respect the context.

🎯

Written vs. Spoken

You'll see `将要` more often in written Chinese (news, official documents, subtitles) and hear it in more formal spoken contexts (presentations, announcements). It's a versatile phrase, but know its usual habitat!

Beispiele

12
#1 Texting a friend about plans

我明天将要去上海出差。

I am going to be on a business trip to Shanghai tomorrow.

Here, `将要` emphasizes the planned nature of the trip happening soon.

#2 Announcing a new product launch

我们的新产品将于下周发布。

Our new product will be released next week.

Using `将要` (here as `将于` - jiāng yú) in a product announcement sounds professional and definite.

#3 Job interview (Zoom call)

我将要开始我的演示。

I am about to begin my presentation.

This sounds confident and prepared for the immediate next step.

#4 Instagram caption for a travel vlog

新的旅行vlog将要上线!准备好迎接冒险了吗?

A new travel vlog is coming soon! Ready for adventure?

Creates anticipation for followers about new content.

#5 WhatsApp message to family

我将要给你们寄一些照片。

I am going to send you some photos.

Polite and clear communication about a future action.

#6 Discussing a movie premiere

这部电影将于今晚首映。

This movie will premiere tonight.

`将于` is common for event announcements, sounding official.

Common Mistake: Using for past events Häufiger Fehler

✗ 我将要昨天去了公园。

✗ I will yesterday went to the park.

This is incorrect because `将要` is only for future events.

Common Mistake: Too formal for friends Häufiger Fehler

✗ 嘿,我将要去看电影。

✗ Hey, I am going to go see a movie.

Sounds overly stiff for a casual plan with a friend. Better to use '我要去看电影'.

#9 Humorous anecdote about a pet

我的猫咪将要统治世界,我感觉到了。

My cat is going to rule the world, I can feel it.

Used humorously to exaggerate a pet's future intentions.

#10 Expressing excitement about a future event

我真的好期待,演唱会下个月将要开始了!

I'm so excited, the concert is starting next month!

Conveys strong anticipation for a planned event.

#11 Formal announcement in a meeting

关于此次培训,我们将在下午两点开始。

Regarding this training, we will start at 2 PM.

`将在` is a formal way to state the time of an upcoming event.

#12 Ordering food via app

我的外卖将要到了!

My delivery is about to arrive!

Expresses excitement and the imminent arrival of food.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 将要

`将要` is used to indicate a future action, fitting the context of 'tomorrow'.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence correctly expresses a future plan?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我将要明天吃饭。

`将要` indicates a future action, so it must be paired with a future time reference like 'tomorrow'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

`将要` indicates a future action, not duration or a completed period. '三年了' implies past duration.

Translate the sentence into Chinese.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

`将要` is appropriate here for an imminent future event.

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 将要

This sentence talks about a future product launch, making `将要` the correct choice.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence correctly expresses an upcoming event?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我将要很忙。

`将要` indicates a future state or action. '很忙' (very busy) describes a future state here.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

While `将要` isn't strictly *wrong*, `要` is much more natural and common in this casual context of telling a secret. `将要` can sound a bit too formal here.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

The standard word order places time adverbs like '明天' (tomorrow) before the verb phrase `将要出发` (will depart).

🎉 Ergebnis: /8

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality Spectrum for 将要

Very Informal

Too stiff for casual chats, slang, or jokes.

✗ 我将要睡觉了。

Informal

Okay for polite everyday conversation, but '要' is more common.

我将要去上班。

Neutral / Standard

Ideal for announcements, planned events, and general future statements.

会议将要开始。

Formal

Used in professional settings, written notices, and official communications.

新规将于下月实施。

Where You'll Hear 将要

将要 (jiāng yào)
🌧️

Weather Forecast

明天将要下雨。

💼

Business Meeting

项目将要启动。

📢

Public Announcement

演出将要开始。

✈️

Personal Plans

我将要去旅行。

🚀

Product Launch

新产品将于上市。

📰

News Report

事件将要发生。

将要 vs. Similar Phrases

将要 (jiāng yào)
将要 Will / Going to (formal, planned, imminent)
要 (yào)
Want / Going to (common, casual)
会 (huì)
Will (prediction, possibility, learned ability)
即将 (jíjiāng)
即将 About to / Soon (very formal, imminent)

Usage Scenarios for 将要

📣

Formal Announcements

  • Meeting start times
  • Event schedules
  • Policy changes
🗓️

Planned Actions

  • Business trips
  • Project launches
  • Personal appointments

Imminent Events

  • Train departures
  • Showtimes
  • Delivery arrivals
🔮

Predictions (Formal)

  • Weather forecasts
  • Economic outlooks
  • Future trends

Aufgabensammlung

8 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank beginner

明天我们 ______ 去公园。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 将要

`将要` is used to indicate a future action, fitting the context of 'tomorrow'.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose beginner

Which sentence correctly expresses a future plan?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我将要明天吃饭。

`将要` indicates a future action, so it must be paired with a future time reference like 'tomorrow'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler:

我将要学习汉语三年了。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我将要学习汉语。

`将要` indicates a future action, not duration or a completed period. '三年了' implies past duration.

Translate the sentence into Chinese. Übersetzen intermediate

The performance will begin soon.

Hinweise: Use '演出' for performance., Use '将要' for 'will begin soon'.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 演出将要开始了。

`将要` is appropriate here for an imminent future event.

Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank intermediate

公司 ______ 推出一款新软件。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 将要

This sentence talks about a future product launch, making `将要` the correct choice.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence correctly expresses an upcoming event?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我将要很忙。

`将要` indicates a future state or action. '很忙' (very busy) describes a future state here.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Finde und korrigiere den Fehler:

他将要告诉我一个秘密。

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他要告诉我一个秘密。

While `将要` isn't strictly *wrong*, `要` is much more natural and common in this casual context of telling a secret. `将要` can sound a bit too formal here.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder advanced

Ordne die Worter in der richtigen Reihenfolge:

Klicke auf die Worter oben, um den Satz zu bilden

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们将要明天出发。

The standard word order places time adverbs like '明天' (tomorrow) before the verb phrase `将要出发` (will depart).

🎉 Ergebnis: /8

Häufig gestellte Fragen

20 Fragen

将要 (jiāng yào) is a phrase used to indicate that something is going to happen in the near future. It carries a sense of imminence and often implies a plan or a strong likelihood. Think of it as 'is about to' or 'will soon'.

将要 is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. It's more formal than the common (yào) but less formal than extremely literary or classical expressions. It fits well in announcements, professional settings, and polite conversation.

It's best to use 将要 for events in the immediate future, typically within the same day, the next day, or perhaps the week. For distant future events, phrases like (huì) or simply stating the future time frame are usually more appropriate.

Use 将要 when you want to add a bit more emphasis on the certainty or imminence of the event, or when the context calls for a slightly more formal tone. For casual, everyday plans like 'I want to eat', is perfectly fine and more common.

Ideal situations include making announcements ('The meeting will start soon'), discussing planned events ('I am going to travel next week'), or describing something that is clearly about to happen ('The bus is about to arrive').

Yes, but with caution. If you're texting a friend about a very immediate plan, like 'I'm about to leave', it might be okay. However, for most casual texting, is more natural. Using 将要 in a text can sometimes sound a bit too serious.

(huì) is often used for predictions, possibilities, or learned abilities ('He can swim', 'It will probably rain'). 将要 specifically focuses on an action or event that is planned or is imminent. 将要 implies a higher degree of certainty for an upcoming event.

将于 is a common variation, often used when followed by a time or place. It means 'will at/on [time/place]'. For example, '会议将于下午开始' (The meeting will start this afternoon). It's essentially a more specific form of 将要.

A major mistake is using it for past events or completed actions. Another is using it in overly casual situations where it sounds unnaturally formal. Forgetting that it implies a *future* event is the most common pitfall.

Yes, it can sometimes imply a future state, especially in more formal contexts. For example, '他将要成为一名医生' (Tā jiāng yào chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng) means 'He is going to become a doctor', describing his future status.

即将 (jíjiāng) is very similar to 将要 and also means 'about to' or 'soon'. 即将 is often considered slightly more formal and is frequently used for significant events like performances, ceremonies, or major announcements. They are often interchangeable, but 即将 can sound a bit more dramatic.

While 将要 is standard Mandarin, pronunciation and frequency of use might vary slightly. However, the core meaning and usage are consistent across Mandarin-speaking regions. Regional dialects might have their own distinct ways to express future actions.

Yes, 将要 can appear in lyrics and poetry, especially when aiming for a slightly more elevated or deliberate tone. Its structure lends itself well to rhythmic phrasing in creative writing.

If you're unsure, consider the context. If it's a casual chat with a friend about immediate plans, lean towards . If it's a more official announcement, discussing a definite future plan, or you want to sound a bit more precise, 将要 is a safer bet.

Yes, you can form negative sentences, typically using 不会 (bú huì) or 将不 (jiāng bù) although 不会 is more common. For example, '他明天不会来' (Tā míngtiān bú huì lái) - 'He will not come tomorrow.' Using 将不 is rarer and sounds quite formal.

It depends on context! 'Is going to' can be translated as (yào) for casual, immediate plans, 将要 (jiāng yào) for more formal or imminent future events, or (huì) for predictions or possibilities.

The vibe is 'organized anticipation'. It's not frantic excitement, nor is it a distant hope. It's the feeling of knowing something definite is scheduled or expected to happen very soon, like waiting for a train that you know is coming.

Possibly, in more formal game announcements or event descriptions. For in-game chat, players usually opt for shorter, more casual phrases like or abbreviations. 将要 might be used by developers announcing an upcoming patch.

Yes, it can. For instance, '改革将要进行' (Gǎigé jiāng yào jìnxíng) - 'Reform is about to proceed.' It works well for planned processes or abstract future developments.

In this context, the character (jiāng) acts as a future marker, similar to 'will' or 'shall'. It contributes to the phrase's sense of formality and definite future action, differentiating it from the more general .

Verwandte Redewendungen

😊

informal version

Want / Need / Going to

This is the most common and casual way to express future intent, making it the informal counterpart to the slightly more formal `将要`.

🔗

related topic

Will / Can

`会` often indicates a prediction or possibility, whereas `将要` focuses more on planned or imminent actions, creating a subtle but important difference in certainty.

🔄

即将

synonym

About to / Soon

`即将` is very similar to `将要` and often interchangeable, though `即将` can sound slightly more formal or dramatic, especially for major events.

🔗

马上

related topic

Immediately / Right away

While `马上` also indicates immediacy, it's even more urgent than `将要`, focusing on actions happening *right now* or in the next few seconds.

🔗

打算

related topic

Plan to / Intend to

`打算` explicitly states an intention or plan, whereas `将要` focuses more on the future occurrence itself, whether planned or highly probable.

🔗

未来

related topic

Future

`未来` is a noun referring to the future in general, while `将要` is a verb phrase indicating a specific future action or event.

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