B2 noun Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

配件

pei jian /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tɕjɛn⁵¹/

Accessories are the supplementary parts that enhance or maintain the functionality of a primary product.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to auxiliary parts or accessories for a main device.
  • Commonly used in automotive, electronics, and manufacturing contexts.
  • Can imply either functional spare parts or optional add-ons.

常见语境:最常见于制造业、汽车维修、电子产品零售。例如,在汽车行业,“原厂配件”代表了品质保证;在摄影领域,“摄影配件”则包括镜头、三脚架等。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“零件”(part)相比,“配件”更强调其作为附加或辅助的角色,而“零件”通常指构成机械主体的不可或缺的组成部分。与“附件”(attachment)相比,“配件”更侧重于实体的、可替换的属性,而“附件”有时指文档或抽象的附属物。

Beispiele

1

我需要给我的相机买一些新的配件。

everyday

I need to buy some new accessories for my camera.

2

该公司供应各类精密机械配件。

formal

The company supplies various precision mechanical parts.

Häufige Kollokationen

原厂配件 Original accessories
更换配件 Replace parts

Häufige Phrasen

配套设施

Supporting facilities

配件齐全

Accessories are complete

Wird oft verwechselt mit

配件 vs 零件

Refers to the internal, essential pieces of a machine. It is more structural than accessory.

Grammatikmuster

购买+配件 安装+配件 原厂+配件

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Use '配件' in neutral or formal contexts. It is standard for both consumer goods and industrial machinery. Be careful not to use it for abstract items; it is strictly for physical objects.


Häufige Fehler

Learners often use '配件' for internal components like circuits. It is better to use '零件' or '元件' for those. Also, avoid using '配件' to describe software add-ons.

Tips

💡

Contextual usage of配件

Use '原厂配件' when talking about high-quality replacements. It builds trust in professional settings.

⚠️

Avoid confusion with components

Don't use '配件' for essential internal components like a CPU or motherboard. Use '零件' or '组件' instead.

🌍

The importance of aftermarket accessories

In China, the 'accessory market' for smartphones is massive and highly competitive. It reflects a consumer culture that values personalization.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the combination of '配' (to pair/supply) and '件' (item/piece). It historically evolved from the needs of machinery maintenance.

Kultureller Kontext

In China, the 'accessory industry' is a huge pillar of the digital economy. Many small businesses thrive exclusively on selling phone or car accessories.

Merkhilfe

Think of '配' (to match/fit) + '件' (item). It is an item that 'fits' or 'matches' your main product.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

3 Fragen

“零件”通常是机器不可分割的组成部分,而“配件”多指为了功能扩展或维修方便而额外添加的辅助件。简单来说,没有零件机器无法运转,没有配件机器仍可工作但功能受限。

指由产品原始制造商生产或授权生产的配件。这类配件通常与原产品匹配度最高,质量更有保障。

是的,手机壳、钢化膜、充电线等都属于电子产品的配件。它们不是手机本身的核心部件,但能提供保护或扩展功能。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

为了保证维修质量,建议您购买汽车的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 原厂配件

原厂配件代表品质保证,符合维修语境。

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