When you do something carelessly, it means you're not paying enough attention. Imagine spilling a drink because you weren't looking. That's doing it carelessly. Or maybe you forgot your keys because your mind was somewhere else. That's also acting carelessly.
When you do something 粗心地 (cūxīndì), it means you do it without enough care or attention. It's like being negligent or careless in your actions.
For example, if you forget your keys, you might have done so 粗心地. Or, if you make a lot of mistakes in your homework, you could be working 粗心地.
This adverb is useful for describing actions where someone isn't paying close enough attention, leading to errors or oversights. It emphasizes the lack of carefulness in how something is done.
When you want to say someone does something without enough care or attention, use 粗心地. It’s an adverb, so it describes a verb, telling us how an action is performed. Think of it like adding "-ly" to an adjective in English, such as "careful" becoming "carefully."
For example, if someone makes a mistake because they weren't paying attention, you could say they did it 粗心地. It implies a lack of proper caution or a certain degree of negligence. This word is great for talking about small everyday errors, not necessarily big, intentional faults. It’s a common and practical term you'll hear often in daily conversation.
When you want to say someone does something in a careless or negligent way, you can use 粗心地 (cūxīnde). This adverb is formed by adding the suffix -地 (-de) to the adjective 粗心 (cūxīn), which means 'careless' or 'thoughtless'.
You often see 粗心地 describing actions where attention to detail is important, but someone failed to provide it. For example, if a student makes many mistakes on a test, you might say they did it 粗心地. It highlights a lack of carefulness in performing an action.
When we talk about doing something carelessly or negligently, we use 粗心地. Think of it like this: if you don't pay enough attention and make a mistake because of it, that's being 粗心地. It’s often about a lack of focus or not taking enough care with a task. You might hear it when someone forgets something important or breaks something due to their inattention. For example, if you leave your keys behind because you were rushing, that's acting 粗心地. This word really highlights the idea of a mistake stemming from a lack of carefulness.
§ What does 粗心地 (cūxīndì) mean and when do people use it?
Let's get straight to it. The Chinese word 粗心地 (cūxīndì) is an adverb. This means it describes how an action is performed. When you see 粗心地, think 'carelessly' or 'negligently'. It's used when someone does something without enough attention, focus, or proper consideration, often leading to mistakes or negative consequences. It describes an action that lacks carefulness.
- DEFINITION
- Carelessly; negligently. Describes an action performed without adequate attention or caution.
You'll often hear or use 粗心地 when talking about everyday errors. Did someone forget an important detail? Did they break something because they weren't paying attention? That's when 粗心地 comes in handy. It's a very common and practical word to describe mistakes or mishaps due to a lack of carefulness.
Consider these scenarios:
- Someone forgot their wallet at home. They did it 粗心地.
- A student made many mistakes on their homework. They did it 粗心地.
- A driver wasn't paying attention and almost had an accident. They were driving 粗心地.
The character 粗 (cū) means 'coarse' or 'rough', and 心 (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind'. So, literally, 粗心 (cūxīn) is like having a 'rough mind' or 'coarse heart', implying a lack of meticulousness. The particle 地 (de) turns the adjective 粗心 (cūxīn) into an adverb, meaning 'in a careless manner'.
他粗心地把杯子打碎了。
In this example, 他粗心地把杯子打碎了 (Tā cūxīndì bǎ bēizi dǎ suì le), the speaker is saying, 'He carelessly broke the cup.' The adverb 粗心地 directly modifies the verb 打碎 (dǎ suì), telling us how the action of breaking the cup occurred. It wasn't intentional; it was due to a lack of care.
老师说我写作业太粗心地了。
Here, 老师说我写作业太粗心地了 (Lǎoshī shuō wǒ xiě zuòyè tài cūxīndì le) means 'The teacher said I did my homework too carelessly.' Again, 粗心地 describes the manner of doing homework (写作业, xiě zuòyè), indicating a lack of thoroughness or attention to detail.
You can also use 粗心 (cūxīn) as an adjective, without the 地 (de), to describe a person's nature or a characteristic. For example, 你很粗心 (Nǐ hěn cūxīn) means 'You are very careless.' But when you want to describe an action, you almost always need the 地 (de) particle to make it an adverb.
So, when someone makes a silly mistake, forgets something obvious, or causes a minor mishap because they weren't paying attention, 粗心地 is the word you're looking for. It's a straightforward way to express that lack of carefulness in an action.
§ How to use 粗心地 (cūxīndì) in a sentence
The Chinese word 粗心地 (cūxīndì) means 'carelessly' or 'negligently'. It's an adverb, which means it tells you more about a verb – how an action is performed. Think of it like adding '-ly' to an adjective in English. For example, 'careful' becomes 'carefully'. In Chinese, 粗心 (cūxīn) means 'careless', and adding 的 (de) turns it into an adverb. You'll typically place 粗心地 (cūxīndì) before the verb it modifies.
他粗心地把杯子打碎了。
Translation: He carelessly broke the cup.
§ Placement in sentences
As an adverb, 粗心地 (cūxīndì) usually goes before the verb or verb phrase it describes. This is a common pattern for adverbs in Chinese. It's not usually placed at the very end of a sentence.
她粗心地写错了地址。
Translation: She carelessly wrote the wrong address.
你不要那么粗心地开车。
Translation: Don't drive so carelessly.
§ Common mistakes to avoid
Don't forget the 的 (de): While 粗心 (cūxīn) means 'careless', to turn it into an adverb meaning 'carelessly', you need to add 的 (de).
- WRONG
- 他粗心把杯子打碎了。
- CORRECT
- 他粗心地把杯子打碎了。
Adverbs usually come before the verb: In English, we can sometimes put adverbs at the end (e.g., 'He drove carelessly'). In Chinese, it's much more common and natural to put 粗心地 (cūxīndì) before the verb.
- LESS NATURAL
- 他开车粗心地。
- NATURAL
- 他粗心地开车。
§ More examples
Let's look at a few more examples to help you get the hang of it.
因为她粗心地忘记带钥匙，所以她进不了家。
Translation: Because she carelessly forgot to bring her keys, she couldn't get into the house.
他粗心地把重要的文件弄丢了。
Translation: He carelessly lost the important document.
§ Understanding 粗心地 (cūxīndì)
Alright, let's talk about 粗心地 (cūxīndì). This is a really common adverb you'll hear and use when someone does something without enough care. It means 'carelessly' or 'negligently'. Think about those everyday oops moments; that's where 粗心地 comes in handy.
- DEFINITION
- Carelessly; negligently. Used to describe how an action is performed, indicating a lack of attention or caution.
It's an adverb, so it will usually modify a verb, telling you *how* something was done. The '地 (de)' particle is crucial here; it marks the preceding adjective (粗心 - cūxīn, careless) as an adverb.
他粗心地把杯子打碎了。
Translation hint: He carelessly broke the cup.
你为什么总是粗心地犯同样的错误？
Translation hint: Why do you always carelessly make the same mistakes?
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Now, Chinese has a few ways to express 'carelessness'. Let's look at some alternatives and when to pick 粗心地 over them.
马虎 (mǎhu) - adjective/verb: This word also means 'careless' or 'negligent', but it often implies a more general sloppiness or hastiness. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a verb meaning 'to be careless'.
他工作很马虎。
Translation hint: His work is very sloppy/careless.
你不能马虎地对待这件事。
Translation hint: You can't treat this matter carelessly.
不小心 (bù xiǎoxīn) - adverbial phrase: This literally means 'not careful'. It's very similar to 粗心地, often interchangeable, but sometimes it implies an accidental or unintentional mistake due to lack of caution, rather than a deep-seated trait of carelessness.
我不小心把水洒了。
Translation hint: I accidentally/carelessly spilled the water.
疏忽 (shūhū) - verb/noun: This word means 'to neglect', 'to overlook', or 'negligence'. It often suggests a failure to pay attention or to fulfill one's duty, and can be more formal than 粗心地 or 马虎.
这是他的疏忽。
Translation hint: This was his oversight/negligence.
他疏忽了重要的细节。
Translation hint: He overlooked/neglected important details.
§ Key Takeaway
When you're describing an action performed without enough care, and you want to specifically highlight the 'how' of it, 粗心地 (cūxīndì) is your go-to. It's direct and tells you that the person *did* something carelessly. Remember the '地 (de)' for adverbs!
Wusstest du?
While '粗心' (cūxīn) can also be an adjective meaning careless, adding '地' is crucial to make it an adverb '粗心地,' specifying *how* an action is done. This particle is a common way to form adverbs from adjectives in Chinese.
Aussprachehilfe
- confusing 'cū' (first tone) with other tones
- pronouncing 'xīn' too harshly
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short and common characters
short and common characters
straightforward pronunciation
clear and distinct syllables
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
It can be placed before a verb to describe how an action is performed. For example, to say 'He carelessly dropped the bowl,' you would say '他粗心地把碗掉了.'
她粗心地把钥匙忘在家里了. (She carelessly forgot the keys at home.)
It can also modify an adjective or another adverb, though this is less common. For instance, '粗心地大意' means 'carelessly negligent.'
你粗心地大意，把项目搞砸了. (You were carelessly negligent and messed up the project.)
It often implies a negative consequence or mistake due to lack of attention. For example, '粗心地犯错' means 'to carelessly make a mistake.'
他粗心地写错了字. (He carelessly wrote the wrong character.)
It can be used to describe someone's character when they are prone to being careless. For example, '他这个人很粗心' means 'He is a very careless person.' In this case, '粗心' is used as an adjective.
因为粗心地，她经常丢三落四. (Because of being careless, she often misplaces things.)
When expressing a warning or advice, it can be used to caution against carelessness. For example, '不要粗心地' means 'Don't be careless.'
你开车的时候不要粗心地. (Don't be careless when you drive.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
他粗心地把钥匙忘在家里了。
He carelessly forgot the keys at home.
别粗心地对待你的学习。
Don't treat your studies carelessly.
她粗心地写错了名字。
She carelessly wrote the wrong name.
因为粗心，他把咖啡洒了。
Because of carelessness, he spilled the coffee.
粗心地操作机器很危险。
Operating the machine carelessly is very dangerous.
请不要粗心地回答问题。
Please don't answer the questions carelessly.
他粗心地把文件搞丢了。
He carelessly lost the documents.
粗心地开车容易出事故。
Driving carelessly can easily lead to accidents.
他粗心地把钥匙忘在了家里。
He carelessly left his keys at home.
因为粗心，她把牛奶洒了。
Because of her carelessness, she spilled the milk.
请不要粗心地对待你的功课。
Please don't treat your homework carelessly.
他粗心地写错了我的名字。
He carelessly wrote my name incorrectly.
医生粗心地开错了药。
The doctor carelessly prescribed the wrong medicine.
她粗心地把文件删除了。
She carelessly deleted the document.
由于粗心大意，他错过了重要的会议。
Due to his carelessness, he missed an important meeting.
粗心地操作可能会导致设备损坏。
Careless operation might lead to equipment damage.
她把重要的文件粗心地放在了桌子上，结果不翼而飞。
She carelessly left the important documents on the table, and they disappeared without a trace.
因为他粗心地操作机器，导致了生产线停工。
Because he carelessly operated the machine, it led to the production line shutting down.
小王粗心地将钥匙锁在了车里，不得不找开锁匠。
Xiao Wang carelessly locked the keys in the car and had to find a locksmith.
那位画家粗心地把颜料溅到了他的新衣服上。
That painter carelessly splashed paint onto his new clothes.
孩子们粗心地玩耍，差点打碎了窗户。
The children played carelessly and almost broke the window.
他粗心地写错了合同上的一个数字，造成了很大的麻烦。
He carelessly wrote down a wrong number on the contract, causing a lot of trouble.
司机粗心地闯了红灯，幸好没有发生事故。
The driver carelessly ran a red light, fortunately no accident occurred.
她粗心地把盐当成了糖，把咖啡都毁了。
She carelessly mistook salt for sugar and ruined the coffee.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他粗心地把杯子打碎了。
He carelessly broke the cup.
你粗心地把钥匙忘在家里了。
You carelessly left the keys at home.
她粗心地写错了名字。
She carelessly wrote the wrong name.
不要粗心地对待你的工作。
Don't treat your work carelessly.
他粗心地把文件弄丢了。
He carelessly lost the document.
因为粗心，她犯了一个错误。
Because of carelessness, she made a mistake.
请不要粗心地回答问题。
Please don't answer the question carelessly.
他粗心地把书放在地上。
He carelessly put the book on the floor.
我粗心地把盐当成了糖。
I carelessly mistook salt for sugar.
他粗心地开车，差点出了事故。
He drove carelessly and almost had an accident.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is the opposite meaning, meaning 'careful' or 'to be careful'.
This means 'careful' or 'meticulous,' also the opposite of 粗心地.
This means 'careful' or 'meticulous,' emphasizing attention to detail, the antonym of 粗心地.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"马马虎虎 (mǎmǎhǔhǔ)"
So-so; careless (literally 'horse horse tiger tiger')
他做事情总是马马虎虎。
neutral"粗心大意 (cūxīndàyì)"
Careless and negligent
因为粗心大意，他把钥匙落在家里了。
neutral"敷衍了事 (fūyǎnliǎoshì)"
To perform one's duty perfunctorily; to do things carelessly and superficially
你不能敷衍了事，这很重要。
neutral"漫不经心 (mànbùjīngxīn)"
Careless; absent-minded; nonchalant
他漫不经心地听着我的话。
neutral"掉以轻心 (diàoyǐqīngxīn)"
To lower one's guard; to take things lightly
我们不能掉以轻心，考试很难。
neutral"草率从事 (cǎoshuàicóngshì)"
To act hastily and carelessly
他总是草率从事，所以经常犯错。
neutral"不以为然 (bùyǐwéirán)"
To not think so; to disagree; to disapprove (can imply a dismissive or careless attitude)
他对我的建议不以为然。
neutral"随随便便 (suísuíbiànbiàn)"
Carelessly; casually; haphazardly
你不能随随便便地对待工作。
informal"胡乱 (húluàn)"
Carelessly; recklessly; at random
他胡乱写了一封信。
neutral"心不在焉 (xīnbùzàiyān)"
Absent-minded; inattentive; not paying attention (can lead to carelessness)
他上课总是心不在焉。
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both 马虎 and 粗心地 relate to carelessness. However, 马虎 is an adjective describing someone as careless or sloppy, while 粗心地 is an adverb modifying a verb to mean 'carelessly'.
Use 马虎 to describe a person's general characteristic or a task done sloppily. Use 粗心地 to describe how an action is performed.
他很马虎，总是犯错。(Tā hěn mǎhu, zǒng shì fàncuò.) He is very careless, always making mistakes. / 他粗心地把作业忘了。(Tā cūxīnde bǎ zuòyè wàng le.) He carelessly forgot his homework.
Both mean 'carelessly' or 'accidentally'. The difference is subtle and often interchangeable, but 不小心 emphasizes the accidental nature more strongly.
粗心地 implies a lack of attention or diligence. 不小心 can also imply a lack of attention, but often carries the nuance of an accident or unintentional action, even if the person isn't generally careless.
他不小心打碎了杯子。(Tā bù xiǎoxīn dǎ suì le bēizi.) He accidentally broke the cup. / 他粗心地把盐当糖放了。(Tā cūxīnde bǎ yán dàng táng fàng le.) He carelessly put salt instead of sugar.
随便 can sometimes imply a lack of care or attention, similar to 粗心地, especially when used to describe actions done without proper thought.
随便 means 'casual,' 'random,' or 'whatever.' It implies a lack of seriousness or effort in general, not necessarily negligence. 粗心地 specifically points to an action done with insufficient care.
你随便坐。(Nǐ suíbiàn zuò.) Sit wherever you like. / 他粗心地写了报告。(Tā cūxīnde xiě le bàogào.) He carelessly wrote the report.
疏忽 means 'to neglect' or 'to overlook,' which is closely related to being careless. However, 疏忽 is a verb or noun, not an adverb like 粗心地.
疏忽 is a verb describing the act of neglecting or an oversight. 粗心地 describes the manner in which an action is performed.
他的疏忽导致了错误。(Tā de shūhū dǎozhì le cuòwù.) His negligence led to the mistake. / 他粗心地工作。(Tā cūxīnde gōngzuò.) He works carelessly.
大意 means 'careless' or 'negligent' (adjective) or 'to be careless' (verb). It's close in meaning to 粗心地 but functions differently grammatically.
大意 can describe a person or an instance of being careless. 粗心地 is an adverb, always modifying a verb to describe *how* an action is done.
他太大意了。(Tā tài dàyì le.) He was too careless. / 他粗心地把钥匙落在了家里。(Tā cūxīnde bǎ yàoshi luò zài le jiālǐ.) He carelessly left the keys at home.
Tipps
Basic Usage
Use 粗心地 (cūxīnde) before a verb to describe an action done without care. For example, 他粗心地把钥匙落在了家里. (He carelessly left his keys at home.)
Common Verb Collocations
You'll often see 粗心地 with verbs like 写 (xiě) – to write, 做 (zuò) – to do, 说 (shuō) – to say, and 放 (fàng) – to place. For instance, 她粗心地写错了名字. (She carelessly wrote the name wrong.)
Opposite Meaning
The opposite of 粗心地 is 细心地 (xìxīnde), meaning carefully or meticulously. Comparing them can help you remember both. For example, 他细心地检查了所有的文件. (He carefully checked all the documents.)
Adverbial Structure
Remember that -地 (-de) is a common suffix for adverbs in Chinese, turning adjectives into adverbs. 粗心 (cūxīn) is the adjective meaning careless.
Impact of Carelessness
When using 粗心地, it often implies a negative consequence or mistake. For example, 因为他粗心地操作，机器坏了. (Because he operated carelessly, the machine broke.)
Don't Confuse with 随便
While 随便 (suíbiàn) can sometimes mean casually, it doesn't carry the same sense of negligence as 粗心地. 粗心地 specifically implies a lack of care leading to errors. For example, 你不能随便对待你的工作. (You can't treat your work casually / irresponsibly.)
Use in Warnings
You might hear or say it as a warning: 不要粗心地做事情. (Don't do things carelessly.)
Formal vs. Informal
粗心地 is quite versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing negligence. It's a standard and clear term.
Practice with Daily Tasks
Think about everyday situations where someone might be careless. '我粗心地把盐当成了糖.' (I carelessly mistook salt for sugar.) Create your own sentences.
Listen for Context
When you hear 粗心地, pay attention to the verb that follows. This will give you a clear idea of what action was done negligently. For example, 她粗心地打碎了杯子. (She carelessly broke the cup.)
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **cū**te little piglet (**cū**) who is very **xīn**-ful (careful) but sometimes acts a bit **dì**ppy (carelessly). So, "cūxīndì" sounds like "cute, sinful, dippy" – cute but prone to careless mistakes. (Remember: 粗心地 often describes actions.)
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture someone trying to carefully thread a needle, but they're being clumsy and rushing, so the thread keeps missing the eye of the needle. They are acting 粗心地 (cūxīndì).
Word Web
Herausforderung
Think about a time you did something carelessly. How would you describe that action using 粗心地 in a sentence? For example, '我粗心地把钥匙落在家里了。' (Wǒ cūxīndì bǎ yàoshi là zài jiālǐ le. - I carelessly left my keys at home.) Now, try to create your own sentence describing a careless action.
Wortherkunft
The character '粗' (cū) means coarse, rough, or crude. The character '心' (xīn) means heart or mind. The character '地' (de) is a structural particle indicating how an action is performed, similar to '-ly' in English adverbs.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination of '粗' and '心' suggests a 'rough heart' or 'rough mind,' implying a lack of carefulness or attention. The addition of '地' transforms this into an adverb.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.Kultureller Kontext
When someone is described as '粗心,' it's generally seen as a personality trait that leads to mistakes or oversight. In Chinese culture, attention to detail and carefulness (细心, xìxīn) are often valued, especially in academic or professional settings. Being '粗心地' can sometimes be excused as a momentary lapse, but persistent carelessness might be viewed as a lack of responsibility.
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
She carelessly put the book in the wrong place.
He carelessly forgot to bring an umbrella.
The children carelessly broke the vase.
Read this aloud:
我粗心地把门忘了关。
Focus: wǒ cūxīndì bǎ mén wàng le guān
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她粗心地走错了路。
Focus: tā cūxīndì zǒu cuò le lù
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你粗心地忘记了我的生日。
Focus: nǐ cūxīndì wàngjì le wǒ de shēngrì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He carelessly forgot his keys at home.' The adverb 粗心地 (cūxīndì) modifies the verb 忘 (wàng - to forget), indicating how the action was performed.
This sentence means 'She carelessly broke a cup.' 粗心地 (cūxīndì) describes the manner in which the cup was broken.
This sentence means 'We shouldn't do things carelessly.' 粗心地 (cūxīndì) describes the manner of doing things, and 应该 (yīnggāi) means 'should'.
她总是___把钥匙落在家里。
The sentence implies a repeated action of forgetting keys, which aligns with 'carelessly'.
因为他___驾驶，所以出了交通事故。
A traffic accident is usually caused by careless driving.
你为什么总是那么___？总是犯同样的错误。
Making the same mistakes implies a lack of care or attention.
他___地把重要的文件弄丢了。
Losing important documents is typically an act of carelessness, not intentionality.
请不要___地对待你的工作。
The phrase '不要' (don't) suggests avoiding a negative action, and 'carelessly' is a negative way to treat work.
他___地把咖啡洒在了我的电脑上。
Spilling coffee on a computer is usually an accident due to carelessness.
Choose the sentence where “粗心地” is used correctly.
“粗心地” describes an action performed carelessly. Forgetting keys at home is a careless action.
Which of the following describes someone acting “粗心地”?
Carelessly spilling coffee is an example of acting “粗心地”. The other options describe careful or diligent actions.
If someone makes a lot of mistakes in their work, they are probably doing it:
Making many mistakes is a direct result of doing something carelessly or negligently, which is what “粗心地” means.
如果你粗心地开车，可能会发生事故。
Driving carelessly increases the risk of accidents, so this statement is true.
“粗心地”和“小心地”意思相同。
“粗心地” means carelessly, while “小心地” means carefully. They are antonyms, not synonyms.
老师不喜欢学生粗心地完成作业。
Teachers generally prefer students to complete assignments carefully and accurately, not carelessly. So, this statement is true.
她因为___地把杯子打碎了，所以受到了妈妈的批评。
The sentence implies a mistake, and '粗心地' (carelessly) fits the context of breaking a cup.
在重要的考试中，我们不能___地对待每一个问题。
For an important exam, one should not be careless. '粗心地' (carelessly) is the opposite of how one should approach it.
他___地把重要的文件放在了错误的地方，结果找了很久。
Placing important documents in the wrong place suggests carelessness, which is '粗心地'.
如果你粗心地开车，你可能会发生事故。
Driving carelessly increases the risk of accidents, so the statement is true.
粗心地完成任务意味着你对待工作很认真。
Carelessly completing a task means you are not serious or careful about your work, so the statement is false.
在进行精密的科学实验时，粗心地操作是不可避免的。
In precise scientific experiments, careless operation is definitely avoidable and highly undesirable, so the statement is false.
Describe a time you or someone you know did something carelessly and the consequences that followed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个朋友总是粗心地把手机放在不安全的地方，有一次他粗心地把手机放在咖啡店的桌子上，结果手机被偷了，他非常后悔。
Imagine you are writing a safety manual. Write a sentence advising people to avoid being careless while operating machinery.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在操作任何机器时，请务必集中注意力，切勿粗心地处理，以避免不必要的事故。
You are giving feedback to a colleague about a mistake they made. Use '粗心地' to explain what went wrong without being accusatory.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我觉得你可能粗心地跳过了一些细节检查，导致这个报告里有几个小错误。下次我们可以一起再仔细检查一遍。
小明为什么经常找不到钥匙？
Read this passage:
小明总是粗心地把钥匙放在任何地方，所以他经常找不到钥匙。有一次，他粗心地把钥匙放在冰箱里，导致他上班迟到了。
小明为什么经常找不到钥匙？
文章中明确提到“小明总是粗心地把钥匙放在任何地方，所以他经常找不到钥匙。”
文章中明确提到“小明总是粗心地把钥匙放在任何地方，所以他经常找不到钥匙。”
医生为什么强调不能粗心地服药？
Read this passage:
医生警告病人，服药时一定要仔细阅读说明书，切勿粗心地服用，否则可能会产生不良反应。病人听后表示会严格遵守医嘱。
医生为什么强调不能粗心地服药？
文章中写道：“切勿粗心地服用，否则可能会产生不良反应。”
文章中写道：“切勿粗心地服用，否则可能会产生不良反应。”
实验员打翻化学试剂的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
由于粗心地操作，实验员不小心打翻了化学试剂，造成了一小片区域的污染。他立即采取了应急措施，并向上级报告了情况。
实验员打翻化学试剂的原因是什么？
文章开头就说明“由于粗心地操作，实验员不小心打翻了化学试剂。”
文章开头就说明“由于粗心地操作，实验员不小心打翻了化学试剂。”
Listen for how '粗心地' describes the action of forgetting keys.
Pay attention to the consequence of operating '粗心地'.
Identify what '粗心地' refers to in the context of handling a report.
Read this aloud:
你应该认真地检查，而不是粗心地跳过细节。
Focus: 粗心地 (cū xīn de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果工作粗心大意，很可能会出现严重的错误。
Focus: 粗心大意 (cū xīn dà yì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这次的失误主要是因为我粗心地没有看清说明。
Focus: 粗心地 (cū xīn de)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are narrating a story where a character makes a series of careless mistakes. Describe three actions they took "粗心地" and the immediate, minor consequence of each action. Focus on using a variety of verbs to show different types of carelessness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他粗心地把钥匙落在了咖啡馆，结果回家时进不了门。接着，他又粗心地将重要的文件和废纸一起扔掉，差点酿成大祸。最后，在准备晚餐时，他粗心地将盐当成了糖，使得菜肴味道全毁。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is prone to being careless. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) offering suggestions on how to avoid acting "粗心地" in their daily life. Use at least two different pieces of advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你总是粗心地忘记东西或犯错，我建议你开始培养细心的习惯。每次完成一件事情后，花几秒钟检查一下，例如离开家前确认门是否锁好，或者提交报告前再看一遍。另外，在处理重要任务时，尽量排除干扰，专心致志，这样就能大大减少粗心犯错的机会。
Write a short personal reflection (3-4 sentences) about a time you acted "粗心地" and learned a valuable lesson from it. Explain what happened and what you learned.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次我粗心地把重要的U盘忘在图书馆，直到回家才发现。虽然最后找回来了，但那次经历让我非常后悔，也认识到了粗心可能带来的麻烦。从那以后，我学会了每次离开一个地方前都要仔细检查随身物品，确保不再发生类似的粗心失误。
根据短文，王经理粗心地忘记带文件造成了什么后果？
Read this passage:
王经理常常因为粗心地忘记带文件而耽误会议。有一次，他在一个重要的客户会议上，发现自己把合同文件忘在了办公室，导致会议不得不推迟。这让他非常尴尬，也让客户感到不悦。从那以后，他决定改变自己的习惯，每次出门前都会仔细核对随身物品清单。
根据短文，王经理粗心地忘记带文件造成了什么后果？
文章中明确提到“导致会议不得不推迟”，这是粗心行为的直接后果。
文章中明确提到“导致会议不得不推迟”，这是粗心行为的直接后果。
家人抱怨小李粗心大意的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小李在厨房做饭时，总是粗心地把东西弄得一团糟。比如，他切菜的时候不小心会把菜汁溅得到处都是；煎蛋的时候，油烟机忘了开，结果弄得满屋子油烟味。尽管他很喜欢做饭，但家人常常抱怨他的粗心大意。
家人抱怨小李粗心大意的主要原因是什么？
短文描述了小李在厨房切菜溅汁、煎蛋忘开油烟机等行为，这些都导致“把东西弄得一团糟”，是家人抱怨的核心原因。
短文描述了小李在厨房切菜溅汁、煎蛋忘开油烟机等行为，这些都导致“把东西弄得一团糟”，是家人抱怨的核心原因。
上司对小张的建议是什么？
Read this passage:
公司新来的实习生小张虽然很努力，但做事总是粗心地出现一些小错误。比如，他发送邮件时经常忘记附件，或者在报告中打错字。他的上司对他说：“工作需要细心和严谨，粗心大意是无法进步的。” 小张听后决定以后做事要更加仔细。
上司对小张的建议是什么？
文章中上司直接对小张说：“工作需要细心和严谨，粗心大意是无法进步的。”，这正是他的建议。
文章中上司直接对小张说：“工作需要细心和严谨，粗心大意是无法进步的。”，这正是他的建议。
Imagine you are an experienced project manager. A junior team member has made a series of careless mistakes that have jeopardized a critical project deadline. Write an email to the team member explaining the impact of their carelessness and outlining specific steps for improvement. Emphasize the importance of meticulousness in their role.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[团队成员姓名]： 我注意到你在最近的项目工作中出现了一些粗心大意的错误，这已经导致了项目进度的严重延误。特别是[具体例子]，这不仅影响了我们团队的整体效率，也可能损害我们与客户的长期合作关系。 作为一名项目经理，我深知每一个环节的细致严谨都至关重要。我希望你能认真反思这些问题，并采取以下改进措施： 1. 每次提交工作前，进行双重检查，确保没有遗漏或错误。 2. 对不确定的地方，及时向资深同事或我寻求帮助。 3. 制定个人工作清单，并严格按照流程执行。 我相信你有能力克服这些困难，变得更加细致和负责。我期待看到你的积极转变。 祝好， [你的名字]
You are a renowned art critic evaluating a highly anticipated exhibition. Write a critical review focusing on a piece that, despite its potential, suffers from a fundamental flaw attributed to the artist's careless execution, which undermines its overall impact and artistic integrity. Use sophisticated vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
此次展览中，[作品名称]无疑是备受瞩目的一件。其概念之宏大，立意之深远，无不彰显了艺术家[艺术家姓名]的非凡天赋。然而，令人遗憾的是，这件本应成为杰作的作品，却因其粗心大意的执行而未能达到其应有的高度。画布上的笔触显得草率，色彩的过渡也缺乏应有的精细，这些疏忽大意之处严重削弱了作品的视觉冲击力，甚至可以说损害了其艺术完整性。如同高楼大厦的地基不稳，无论其上建筑如何华丽，终究难以承受时间的考验。艺术创作的严谨性不容有丝毫懈怠，否则再宏伟的构思也只能沦为一次未尽全力的尝试。
Draft an internal memo from the CEO of a technology company to all employees, addressing a recent data breach. The breach was caused by an employee's careless handling of sensitive information. The memo should express seriousness, outline new security protocols, and stress individual accountability. Maintain a formal and authoritative tone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
致全体员工： 关于近期发生的数据泄露事件，我深感痛心与震惊。初步调查显示，此次事件的发生，系因某位员工在处理敏感信息时粗心大意，未能严格遵守既定的安全操作规程所致。此类疏忽不仅严重威胁了我们客户的隐私安全，也对公司的声誉造成了不可估量的损害。 鉴于事态的严重性，公司将立即启动一系列更为严格的数据安全强化措施，包括但不限于： 1. 全面升级数据加密系统。 2. 强制推行双因素认证。 3. 定期进行全员信息安全培训及考核。 我在此强调，信息安全是每一位员工不可推卸的责任。任何粗心大意的行为都可能带来灾难性的后果。我期望大家能引以为戒，严格遵守各项安全协议，共同维护公司及客户的信息安全。公司将对违反安全规定的行为予以严惩，绝不姑息。 此致， [CEO姓名] 首席执行官
根据这段文字，为什么医疗团队对“粗心地”的容忍度极低？
Read this passage:
在一个高度专业化的医疗团队中，每一项操作都关乎病患的生命安危。医生在进行诊断时，如果粗心地忽视了病历中的关键细节，很可能会导致误诊。护士在配药时，若粗心大意地弄错了剂量，将直接威胁到病人的生命。因此，医疗领域对从业人员的细致和严谨有着极其严苛的要求，任何细微的粗心都可能引发无法挽回的悲剧。
根据这段文字，为什么医疗团队对“粗心地”的容忍度极低？
文章明确指出，“每一项操作都关乎病患的生命安危”，“若粗心大意地弄错了剂量，将直接威胁到病人的生命”，以及“任何细微的粗心都可能引发无法挽回的悲剧”，直接强调了粗心对病患生命安全的威胁。
文章明确指出，“每一项操作都关乎病患的生命安危”，“若粗心大意地弄错了剂量，将直接威胁到病人的生命”，以及“任何细微的粗心都可能引发无法挽回的悲剧”，直接强调了粗心对病患生命安全的威胁。
这段文字主要说明了在建筑行业中“粗心大意”会带来哪些严重后果？
Read this passage:
在建筑行业，尤其是高层建筑的施工过程中，工程师和技术人员必须一丝不苟。如果施工图纸的审核粗心大意，忽视了结构计算中的微小误差，那么最终的建筑物可能存在安全隐患。同样，工人在操作重型机械或进行焊接作业时，若粗心失误，不仅会造成财产损失，更可能导致人员伤亡。建筑的质量与安全，往往就取决于每一个环节的细致与否，容不得半点粗心。
这段文字主要说明了在建筑行业中“粗心大意”会带来哪些严重后果？
文章中提到“最终的建筑物可能存在安全隐患”和“更可能导致人员伤亡”，直接指出了粗心大意在建筑行业可能造成的严重后果。
文章中提到“最终的建筑物可能存在安全隐患”和“更可能导致人员伤亡”，直接指出了粗心大意在建筑行业可能造成的严重后果。
根据这段话，在科学研究中“粗心地”可能导致的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
科学研究是一个严谨的过程，容不得半点粗心。科学家在进行实验设计时，若粗心地遗漏了控制变量，实验结果便会失去可靠性。在数据分析阶段，如果粗心大意地录入错误数据或使用了不当的统计方法，那么即使再精密的实验也可能得出错误的结论，从而误导整个研究领域。因此，科研工作者必须时刻保持高度的专注和细致，确保每一个环节的准确无误。
根据这段话，在科学研究中“粗心地”可能导致的主要问题是什么？
文章明确指出“实验结果便会失去可靠性”和“可能得出错误的结论”，这直接回答了粗心在科学研究中可能导致的主要问题。
文章明确指出“实验结果便会失去可靠性”和“可能得出错误的结论”，这直接回答了粗心在科学研究中可能导致的主要问题。
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Basic Usage
Use 粗心地 (cūxīnde) before a verb to describe an action done without care. For example, 他粗心地把钥匙落在了家里. (He carelessly left his keys at home.)
Common Verb Collocations
You'll often see 粗心地 with verbs like 写 (xiě) – to write, 做 (zuò) – to do, 说 (shuō) – to say, and 放 (fàng) – to place. For instance, 她粗心地写错了名字. (She carelessly wrote the name wrong.)
Opposite Meaning
The opposite of 粗心地 is 细心地 (xìxīnde), meaning carefully or meticulously. Comparing them can help you remember both. For example, 他细心地检查了所有的文件. (He carefully checked all the documents.)
Adverbial Structure
Remember that -地 (-de) is a common suffix for adverbs in Chinese, turning adjectives into adverbs. 粗心 (cūxīn) is the adjective meaning careless.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr emotions Wörter
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
