A1 noun #6,500 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

螃蟹

pangxie

When you go to a Chinese restaurant, you might see 螃蟹 (pángxiè). This word means 'crab'.

Crabs are animals that live in the ocean and have a hard shell and big claws.

You can say '我喜欢吃螃蟹' (wǒ xǐhuān chī pángxiè) to mean 'I like to eat crab'.

Or, if you see one, you can point and say '那是一只螃蟹!' (nà shì yī zhī pángxiè!), meaning 'That is a crab!'

When talking about 螃蟹 (pángxiè), which means 'crab,' you'll often encounter it in contexts related to food. Crabs are a very popular seafood in China, especially during the autumn months when they are considered fattest and most delicious. You might hear people discussing different ways to cook crabs, such as steaming them with ginger and vinegar, or incorporating them into stir-fries. Beyond the dinner table, 螃蟹 can also appear in idioms or stories, often symbolizing something that moves sideways or is difficult to catch. So, while it literally means 'crab,' its usage extends into culinary and cultural discussions.

When talking about crabs in Chinese, you'll most commonly use the word 螃蟹 (pángxiè). This is a very straightforward term and is used for crabs in general, whether you're describing them in a market, in a restaurant, or talking about them in their natural habitat. It's a versatile word that covers all sorts of crabs, from the small ones you might see on a beach to the large, delicious ones served in a meal. Just remember, when ordering or discussing these crustaceans, 螃蟹 is the go-to word.

螃蟹 in 30 Sekunden

  • Common seafood
  • Has a hard shell
  • Often steamed or stir-fried

§ Don't confuse 螃蟹 (pángxiè) with other seafood

Many beginners, when learning new food vocabulary, tend to lump similar items together. While both are seafood, crabs (螃蟹) are distinct from shrimp (虾 - xiā), fish (鱼 - yú), or lobster (龙虾 - lóngxiā). Make sure to use the correct word for each!

§ Using incorrect measure words

In Chinese, measure words are crucial. For 螃蟹, the most common and appropriate measure word is 只 (zhī), which is used for animals. While you might occasionally hear others, using 只 will always be correct and natural.

我买了三螃蟹。

I bought three crabs.

螃蟹很大。

That crab is very big.

§ Mispronunciation of 螃蟹 (pángxiè)

The tones in Chinese are crucial for meaning. 螃蟹 has two distinct tones:

  • 螃 (páng): Second tone (rising tone)
  • 蟹 (xiè): Fourth tone (falling tone)

A common mistake is to mispronounce the tones, which can lead to confusion or even unintelligibility. Practice saying the word slowly, focusing on getting the tones right. If you say "pángxiè" with the wrong tones, people might not understand what you mean.

§ Not knowing common phrases with 螃蟹

Knowing just the word is good, but knowing how to use it in common phrases makes your Chinese sound much more natural. Here are a few useful phrases:

DEFINITION
吃螃蟹 (chī pángxiè): To eat crab.

我们去吃螃蟹吧!

Let's go eat crab!

DEFINITION
大闸蟹 (dàzháxiè): Hairy crab (a famous type of Chinese crab).

秋天是大闸蟹的季节。

Autumn is hairy crab season.

§ What does 螃蟹 mean?

Chinese Word
螃蟹 (pángxiè)
Pronunciation
pángxiè
Part of Speech
Noun
English Definition
Crab; a marine crustacean with a broad carapace and two large pincers.
CEFR Level
A1

Alright, let's talk about 螃蟹 (pángxiè). This is the standard, everyday word for 'crab' in Chinese. If you see a crab, you call it a 螃蟹. Simple as that.

§ How to use 螃蟹 in a sentence

Here are a few practical examples to show you how 螃蟹 works in real Chinese conversations. Pay attention to how it's placed in the sentence.

我喜欢吃螃蟹

Wǒ xǐhuān chī pángxiè. (I like to eat crab.)

这只螃蟹很大。

Zhè zhī pángxiè hěn dà. (This crab is very big.)

海里有很多螃蟹

Hǎi lǐ yǒu hěnduō pángxiè. (There are many crabs in the sea.)

§ Similar words and when to use them

While 螃蟹 (pángxiè) is your go-to for 'crab', sometimes you might hear or see other terms. Let's break down if and when you need to know them.

  • 蟹 (xiè): This is the single character for 'crab'. It's often used in compound words or in a more formal or poetic context, especially in cuisine names. For example, 蟹肉 (xièròu) means 'crab meat'. You'll also see it in specific crab varieties like 大闸蟹 (dàzháxiè), which is the famous Hairy Crab. When you're just pointing at a crab or talking about crabs generally, 螃蟹 is the natural choice.

我喜欢吃肉。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xièròu. (I like to eat crab meat.)

  • 海鲜 (hǎixiān): This means 'seafood' in general. While a crab is certainly seafood, you wouldn't use 海鲜 if you specifically want to talk about a crab. Use 海鲜 when you're talking about a variety of marine animals that are eaten.

这个餐厅有新鲜的海鲜

Zhège cāntīng yǒu xīnxiān de hǎixiān. (This restaurant has fresh seafood.)

The bottom line: Stick to 螃蟹 (pángxiè) when you mean 'crab'. It's the most common and universally understood term in everyday conversation. You'll encounter 蟹 (xiè) more in specific culinary contexts or when referring to a type of crab. Don't overthink it; 螃蟹 is your reliable friend here.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"中华绒螯蟹是该地区最受欢迎的水产品之一。"

Neutral

"我喜欢吃螃蟹。"

Informell

"这蟹真肥!"

Child friendly

"看!有只大钳子在沙滩上爬。"

Umgangssprache

"他做事情总是横行霸道,一点都不考虑别人。"

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pæŋ kʃiː/
US /pɑːŋ ʃiː/
páng xiè
Reimt sich auf
螃 (páng) rhymes with 'song' in 'songbird' (but with a rising tone). 蟹 (xiè) rhymes with 'yeah' in 'yeah' (but with a falling tone).
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'páng' as 'pang' (flat tone) instead of 'páng' (rising tone).
  • Not differentiating between 'x' and 'sh' sounds, leading to 'shie' instead of 'xie'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

short

Schreiben 1/5

short

Sprechen 1/5

short

Hören 1/5

short

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Als Nächstes lernen

虾 (xiā) - shrimp 鱼 (yú) - fish 海鲜 (hǎixiān) - seafood

Fortgeschritten

大闸蟹 (dàzháxiè) - Chinese mitten crab 吃螃蟹 (chī pángxiè) - to eat crab (often with a cultural nuance related to trying something new or difficult) 蟹黄 (xièhuáng) - crab roe

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我喜欢吃螃蟹。

I like to eat crab.

喜欢 (xǐhuān) means 'to like'.

2

这只螃蟹很大。

This crab is very big.

这 (zhè) means 'this', 只 (zhī) is a measure word for animals, 很大 (hěn dà) means 'very big'.

3

螃蟹有八条腿。

Crabs have eight legs.

有 (yǒu) means 'to have', 八 (bā) means 'eight', 条 (tiáo) is a measure word for long, thin objects like legs, 腿 (tuǐ) means 'leg'.

4

我们去海边捉螃蟹。

We go to the beach to catch crabs.

去 (qù) means 'to go', 海边 (hǎibiān) means 'beach', 捉 (zhuō) means 'to catch'.

5

这道菜有螃蟹。

This dish has crab.

这道菜 (zhè dào cài) means 'this dish'.

6

螃蟹很好吃。

Crab is very delicious.

好吃 (hǎochī) means 'delicious'.

7

他不喜欢吃螃蟹。

He doesn't like to eat crab.

不 (bù) is a negative adverb, meaning 'not'.

8

商店里有新鲜螃蟹。

There are fresh crabs in the store.

商店 (shāngdiàn) means 'store', 新鲜 (xīnxiān) means 'fresh'.

1

新鲜的螃蟹是秋季餐桌上的美味佳肴。

Fresh crabs are a delicious dish on the autumn dinner table.

2

他最喜欢吃清蒸螃蟹,原汁原味。

He likes to eat steamed crab the most, original flavor.

3

这道菜以螃蟹为主料,配以姜醋汁,风味独特。

This dish uses crab as the main ingredient, paired with ginger and vinegar sauce, for a unique flavor.

4

渔民们一大早就出海捕捞螃蟹。

Fishermen go out to sea early in the morning to catch crabs.

5

这种螃蟹的蟹黄非常肥美,是很多人的心头好。

The roe of this kind of crab is very rich and delicious, a favorite of many people.

6

吃螃蟹的时候要注意,有些部位是不能吃的。

When eating crab, pay attention, some parts are not edible.

7

她在海边捡到了一个完整的螃蟹壳。

She found a complete crab shell on the beach.

8

虽然螃蟹价格不菲,但逢年过节大家还是愿意购买。

Although crabs are expensive, people are still willing to buy them during holidays and festivals.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

螃蟹 vs 虾 (xiā) - Shrimp/Prawn

Crabs have a broad, flat body and large claws. Shrimp/prawns have a long, segmented body and smaller legs.

螃蟹 vs 龙虾 (lóngxiā) - Lobster

While both are crustaceans with claws, lobsters are typically much larger and have a long tail, whereas crabs have a compact, rounder body.

螃蟹 vs 海鲜 (hǎixiān) - Seafood

Remember, '螃蟹' is a specific type of '海鲜'. '海鲜' is the general category, '螃蟹' is one item within it.

Grammatikmuster

Classifier (只) for animals Sentence structure: Subject + 喜欢 (xǐhuan) + Verb + Object Sentence structure: Place + 有 (yǒu) + 很多 (hěn duō) + Noun Using numbers with classifiers Sentence structure: Subject + 很 (hěn) + Adjective Using demonstrative pronouns (这 zhī) Question particle 吗 (ma) Using 在 (zài) to indicate an ongoing action

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"横行霸道 (héng xíng bà dào)"

To act like a crab, to rampage, to bully others (lit. to walk sideways and act domineeringly)

那个地方恶霸横行霸道,没人敢惹他。 (Nàgè dìfāng èbà héng xíng bà dào, méi rén gǎn rě tā.) - That local tyrant runs rampant, nobody dares to provoke him.

neutral

"蟹肉 (xiè ròu)"

Crab meat

我喜欢吃蟹肉炒饭。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī xièròu chǎofàn.) - I like to eat crab meat fried rice.

neutral

"吃螃蟹 (chī pángxiè)"

To eat crab; metaphorically, to be the first to try something new or difficult.

他是第一个吃螃蟹的人,所以大家都很佩服他。 (Tā shì dì yī gè chī pángxiè de rén, suǒyǐ dàjiā dōu hěn pèifú tā.) - He was the first to try it, so everyone admires him.

neutral

"螃蟹脚 (pángxiè jiǎo)"

Crab legs

这道菜的螃蟹脚很新鲜。 (Zhè dào cài de pángxiè jiǎo hěn xīnxiān.) - The crab legs in this dish are very fresh.

neutral

"螃蟹步 (pángxiè bù)"

Crab walk; referring to a sideways walk.

他喝醉了,走起路来像螃蟹步。 (Tā hē zuì le, zǒu qǐ lù lái xiàng pángxiè bù.) - He's drunk and walks like a crab.

informal

"八月十五的螃蟹 (bā yuè shíwǔ de pángxiè)"

Crab of the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month; implying something is at its best or most plump (crabs are fattest around this time).

这月饼做得真好,就像八月十五的螃蟹一样肥美。 (Zhè yuèbǐng zuò de zhēn hǎo, jiù xiàng bā yuè shíwǔ de pángxiè yīyàng féiměi.) - These mooncakes are really well made, as rich and delicious as crabs in the eighth lunar month.

neutral

"螃蟹过街 (pángxiè guò jiē)"

Crab crossing the street; metaphorically, someone who is hated by everyone (as crabs walk sideways, people would try to stomp on them).

那个小偷螃蟹过街,人人喊打。 (Nàgè xiǎotōu pángxiè guò jiē, rénrén hǎndǎ.) - That thief is like a crab crossing the street, everyone wants to beat him.

informal

"螃蟹壳 (pángxiè ké)"

Crab shell

这些螃蟹壳可以用来做肥料。 (Zhè xiē pángxiè ké kěyǐ yòng lái zuò féiliào.) - These crab shells can be used as fertilizer.

neutral

"一只螃蟹八只脚 (yī zhī pángxiè bā zhī jiǎo)"

One crab, eight legs; a literal description, but often used to emphasize the number eight or the characteristic of a crab.

你看,一只螃蟹八只脚,跑得真快! (Nǐ kàn, yī zhī pángxiè bā zhī jiǎo, pǎo dé zhēn kuài!) - Look, one crab with eight legs, it runs so fast!

neutral

"螃蟹上岸 (pángxiè shàng àn)"

Crab landing on shore; implies something awkward or out of place.

他这身打扮,就像螃蟹上岸一样,格格不入。 (Tā zhè shēn dǎbàn, jiù xiàng pángxiè shàng àn yīyàng, gégébùrù.) - His outfit is so out of place, like a crab on shore.

informal

Leicht verwechselbar

螃蟹 vs 虾 (xiā)

Both are popular seafood items and can be found in similar dishes.

虾 refers to 'shrimp' or 'prawn'. It's generally smaller and has a long, slender body.

我喜欢吃炸虾。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī zhá xiā.) - I like to eat fried shrimp.

螃蟹 vs 龙虾 (lóngxiā)

It's also a crustacean and often seen as a more premium seafood option, leading to confusion with crab's status.

龙虾 means 'lobster'. Lobsters are typically much larger than crabs and have a different body shape, with a more elongated tail.

这顿饭有龙虾吗?(Zhè dùn fàn yǒu lóngxiā ma?) - Is there lobster in this meal?

螃蟹 vs 蛤蜊 (gélí)

Another common shellfish found in Chinese cuisine, sometimes broadly categorized with crabs by beginners.

蛤蜊 means 'clam' or 'mussel'. These are bivalves, meaning they have two hinged shells, very different from a crab's hard outer shell.

蛤蜊汤很好喝。(Gélí tāng hěn hǎo hē.) - Clam soup is very delicious.

螃蟹 vs 海鲜 (hǎixiān)

This is a general term for all seafood, which crab falls under, but it's not specific to crab itself.

海鲜 means 'seafood'. It's a broad category that includes crabs, shrimp, fish, and other marine animals eaten as food.

我喜欢吃各种海鲜。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī gè zhǒng hǎixiān.) - I like to eat all kinds of seafood.

螃蟹 vs 章鱼 (zhāngyú)

Both are marine animals and can be found in similar environments, leading to some misidentification.

章鱼 means 'octopus'. An octopus is a mollusk with eight arms, completely different in appearance and classification from a crab.

章鱼烧是日本小吃。(Zhāngyú shāo shì Rìběn xiǎochī.) - Takoyaki (octopus balls) is a Japanese snack.

Satzmuster

A1

这 是 一 只 [NOUN]。

这 是一 只 螃蟹。 (Zhè shì yī zhī pángxiè.) This is a crab.

A1

[PRONOUN] 喜欢 吃 [NOUN]。

我 喜欢 吃 螃蟹。 (Wǒ xǐhuan chī pángxiè.) I like to eat crab.

A1

[PLACE] 有 很多 [NOUN]。

海边 有 很多 螃蟹。 (Hǎibiān yǒu hěn duō pángxiè.) There are many crabs at the seaside.

A1

[NOUN] 有 [NUMBER] 只 脚。

螃蟹 有 八 只 脚。 (Pángxiè yǒu bā zhī jiǎo.) Crabs have eight legs.

A1

这 只 [NOUN] 很 [ADJECTIVE]。

这 只 螃蟹 很 大。 (Zhè zhī pángxiè hěn dà.) This crab is very big.

A1

[NOUN] 是 [COLOR] 色 的。

螃蟹 是 红色 的。 (Pángxiè shì hóngsè de.) Crabs are red.

A1

你 想 吃 [NOUN] 吗?

你 想 吃 螃蟹 吗? (Nǐ xiǎng chī pángxiè ma?) Do you want to eat crab?

A1

他 在 抓 [NOUN]。

他 在 抓 螃蟹。 (Tā zài zhuā pángxiè.) He is catching crabs.

Tipps

Practice the Tones

Listen to the pronunciation of 螃蟹 (pángxiè) carefully. Both characters have second tone, meaning your voice should rise as you say them. Practice saying it aloud until it feels natural.

Use it in a Simple Sentence

Try saying "我喜欢吃螃蟹" (Wǒ xǐhuān chī pángxiè) which means "I like to eat crab." This helps solidify the word in a practical context.

Crab in Chinese Culture

Crab is a popular delicacy in China, especially in the autumn. Hairy crabs (大闸蟹 - dàzháxiè) are particularly famous.

Visual Association

When you think of a crab, immediately think of 螃蟹. Associate the image of a crab with the sound and characters.

Break Down the Characters

螃 (páng) has the radical 虫 (chóng) which means insect or worm, often associated with small creatures. 蟹 (xiè) also has this radical. This can be a small hint to its meaning.

Listen for it

Try to hear 螃蟹 in Chinese media like shows or songs. Even if you don't understand the full sentence, recognizing the word will be a good step.

Describe a Crab

Use simple adjectives with 螃蟹. For example, "大螃蟹" (dà pángxiè) means big crab, and "小螃蟹" (xiǎo pángxiè) means small crab.

Write it Out

Practice writing the characters 螃蟹 a few times. This helps with muscle memory and recognition.

Don't Confuse with Shrimp

While both are seafood, don't confuse 螃蟹 (pángxiè - crab) with 虾 (xiā - shrimp). They are distinct words.

Related Idiom

A common idiom is "横行霸道" (héng xíng bà dào), literally "to walk sideways and act overbearingly," which describes someone acting like a crab, bullying others. It's a bit advanced, but useful for context.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a **CRAB** with eight **BANG**ing legs, looking for an escape, saying **XIE**-Xie (thank you) after it finally gets away.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a crab scuttling sideways on a sandy beach. Focus on its hard shell, its numerous legs, and especially its two prominent claws.

Word Web

海鲜 (hǎixiān) - seafood 吃 (chī) - to eat 煮 (zhǔ) - to boil/cook 大闸蟹 (dàzháxiè) - hairy crab (a famous type of Chinese crab) 钳子 (qiánzi) - pincer/claw

Herausforderung

Describe your favorite way to eat crab in Chinese, or talk about a time you saw a crab. If you can, try to find a picture of a crab and label its parts in Chinese using vocabulary you know.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a seafood restaurant

  • 我想点一份螃蟹。
  • I'd like to order a crab.
  • 这只螃蟹新鲜吗?
  • Is this crab fresh?
  • 螃蟹多少钱?
  • How much is the crab?

Talking about food preferences

  • 你喜欢吃螃蟹吗?
  • Do you like to eat crab?
  • 我爱吃螃蟹,尤其是大闸蟹。
  • I love to eat crab, especially hairy crab.
  • 我对螃蟹过敏。
  • I'm allergic to crab.

Describing an animal

  • 螃蟹有八条腿。
  • Crabs have eight legs.
  • 螃蟹是红色的。
  • The crab is red.
  • 这是一只小螃蟹。
  • This is a small crab.

At a market

  • 我想买些螃蟹。
  • I want to buy some crabs.
  • 这些螃蟹怎么卖?
  • How are these crabs sold?
  • 请给我两只螃蟹。
  • Please give me two crabs.

Talking about travel or local cuisine

  • 这个地方的螃蟹很有名。
  • The crabs from this place are very famous.
  • 我们去海边吃螃蟹吧!
  • Let's go to the seaside to eat crab!
  • 我听说秋天的螃蟹最好吃。
  • I heard that crabs are best in autumn.

Gesprächseinstiege

"你上次吃螃蟹是什么时候?"

"你最喜欢哪种螃蟹的做法?"

"如果你去海边,你会不会去抓螃蟹?"

"你觉得螃蟹为什么会横着走?"

"除了螃蟹,你还喜欢吃哪些海鲜?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述你第一次吃螃蟹的经历。

想象一下,如果你是一只螃蟹,你会做什么?

写一篇关于螃蟹的故事。

比较一下螃蟹和其他海鲜的不同。

你认为吃螃蟹有哪些需要注意的地方?

Teste dich selbst 66 Fragen

fill blank A2

我喜欢吃海鲜,特别是美味的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

The sentence talks about enjoying seafood, and '螃蟹' (crab) is a type of delicious seafood.

fill blank A2

秋天是吃大闸蟹的最好___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 季节

'季节' (season) is the most appropriate word to describe the best time of year to eat a certain food.

fill blank A2

这只___有很大的钳子。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

'螃蟹' (crab) is known for having large pincers (钳子).

fill blank A2

我们去市场买了一些新鲜的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 海鲜

The context implies buying seafood, and '螃蟹' is a type of seafood. '海鲜' (seafood) is the general category.

fill blank A2

他不喜欢吃___,因为它有很多硬壳。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

'螃蟹' (crab) has a hard shell (硬壳), which might be why someone dislikes eating it.

fill blank A2

这家餐厅的___菜很受欢迎。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

If '螃蟹' (crab) is a popular dish at a restaurant, then '螃蟹菜' (crab dishes) makes sense in this context.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct character for 'crab'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

The correct characters for 'crab' are 螃蟹 (pángxiè). The other options are incorrect spellings.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a crab?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 一种海洋动物,有硬壳和两只大钳子。

A crab is a marine animal with a hard shell and two large pincers. The other options describe different animals.

multiple choice A2

I saw a big ____ on the beach. (我在沙滩上看到一只大____。)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

The context implies an animal you would see on a beach with a hard shell and pincers, which is a crab (螃蟹).

true false A2

螃蟹 is a land animal. (Crabs are land animals.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Crabs are marine crustaceans, meaning they live in the water, primarily the ocean.

true false A2

You can use 螃蟹 to describe a type of fish. (你可以用 '螃蟹' 来形容一种鱼。)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

螃蟹 specifically refers to crabs, which are crustaceans, not fish.

true false A2

Many people enjoy eating 螃蟹. (很多人喜欢吃螃蟹。)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Crab is a popular seafood dish in many cultures.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我喜欢吃螃蟹

The correct order is 'I like to eat crab'. Subject-verb-object structure.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这只螃蟹很大

The correct order is 'This crab is very big'. Demonstrative pronoun + measure word + noun + adjective.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹有八条腿

The correct order is 'Crabs have eight legs'. Noun + verb + number + measure word + noun.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct sentence: My favorite seafood is crab.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我最喜欢吃螃蟹。

To say 'My favorite seafood is crab,' the most natural way is '我最喜欢吃螃蟹' (wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī pángxiè), meaning 'I most like to eat crab.' The other options are grammatically awkward or incorrect.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following describes a '螃蟹'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 一种生活在海里的动物 (A kind of animal that lives in the sea)

螃蟹 (pángxiè) are marine crustaceans, meaning they live in the sea.

multiple choice B1

When do people often eat '螃蟹' in China?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 秋天 (Autumn)

In China, autumn is traditionally considered the best season for eating crab, especially hairy crab, as they are fatter and more flavorful.

true false B1

螃蟹有八条腿。(Crabs have eight legs.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Crabs typically have eight walking legs and two pincers, making a total of ten limbs. However, in common understanding, the eight walking legs are often referred to as 'legs'.

true false B1

螃蟹是一种水果。(Crab is a kind of fruit.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

螃蟹 (pángxiè) is a type of seafood, specifically a marine crustacean, not a fruit.

true false B1

你可以在餐厅点到螃蟹。(You can order crab at a restaurant.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Crab is a popular dish in many restaurants, especially seafood restaurants.

multiple choice B2

Choose the correct sentence: 我的朋友喜欢吃___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

The sentence means 'My friend likes to eat crab.' Among the options, '螃蟹' (crab) is the most suitable food item.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following is typically associated with a crab?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 壳 (shell)

Crabs are known for their hard outer '壳' (shell).

multiple choice B2

If someone says '这道菜有新鲜的螃蟹', what are they probably referring to?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A dish with fresh crab

The phrase '新鲜的螃蟹' directly translates to 'fresh crab'.

true false B2

螃蟹 (pángxiè) is a type of fruit.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

螃蟹 (pángxiè) is a crab, which is a marine crustacean, not a fruit.

true false B2

Many people enjoy eating steamed 螃蟹 (pángxiè) during autumn.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

In many cultures, especially in China, autumn is a popular season for eating steamed crab (螃蟹).

true false B2

螃蟹 (pángxiè) usually has feathers.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Crabs (螃蟹) have an exoskeleton or shell, not feathers. Birds have feathers.

listening B2

Listen to the sentence about crabs in the market.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 市场上的螃蟹都很新鲜。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Listen to what kind of crab dish she likes best.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她最喜欢吃清蒸螃蟹。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Listen for the two seafood ingredients in the dish.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这道菜里有螃蟹和虾。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

秋天是吃螃蟹最好的季节。

Focus: qiū tiān shì chī páng xiè zuì hǎo de jì jié

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我从来没有自己抓过螃蟹。

Focus: wǒ cóng lái méi yǒu zì jǐ zhuā guò páng xiè

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这种螃蟹只有在海边才能找到。

Focus: zhè zhǒng páng xiè zhī yǒu zài hǎi biān cái néng zhǎo dào

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you are at a seafood market in China. Describe your experience buying and choosing crabs. What questions would you ask the vendor? What features would you look for in a fresh crab?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

今天我去海鲜市场买螃蟹。我问老板这些螃蟹是不是新鲜的,然后仔细看了看它们的活力和颜色。我还问了不同的螃蟹种类和它们的价格。最后,我选了几只看起来最肥美的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

You are writing a short social media post about your recent trip to a coastal city, where you enjoyed some delicious crab dishes. Describe the dishes and your overall impression.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这次旅行,我去了海边城市,尝了好多美味的螃蟹。清蒸螃蟹的味道特别鲜美,还有香辣蟹也很下饭。真是太棒了,下次我还要再来!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Write a short email to a friend, inviting them to a crab feast you are planning. Mention the date, time, and what kind of crab dishes you plan to prepare.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

亲爱的朋友,我打算在下周末举办一个螃蟹大餐。我想做清蒸螃蟹和姜葱炒蟹,你愿意来参加吗?具体时间我会在稍后通知你。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

根据短文,在中国哪个季节吃螃蟹最好?

Read this passage:

秋天是吃螃蟹的最佳季节。在中国,大闸蟹特别有名,很多人会特意在秋天去品尝这种美味。挑选大闸蟹时,要看它的颜色是否鲜亮,蟹腿是否结实,还要掂一掂,看它是否沉重。

根据短文,在中国哪个季节吃螃蟹最好?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 秋天

短文第一句话明确指出“秋天是吃螃蟹的最佳季节”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 秋天

短文第一句话明确指出“秋天是吃螃蟹的最佳季节”。

reading B2

服务员向小明推荐了什么菜?

Read this passage:

小明第一次去海鲜餐厅点菜,他对各种海鲜都不太熟悉。服务员向他推荐了清蒸螃蟹,说这是店里的招牌菜,很多顾客都喜欢。小明听了介绍,决定尝试一下。

服务员向小明推荐了什么菜?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 清蒸螃蟹

短文中提到“服务员向他推荐了清蒸螃蟹”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 清蒸螃蟹

短文中提到“服务员向他推荐了清蒸螃蟹”。

reading B2

为什么每年夏天会有大量游客来到这个海边小镇?

Read this passage:

海边的小镇以其丰富的海产品而闻名,尤其是新鲜的螃蟹。每年夏天,都会有大量的游客涌入这里,只为品尝当地特有的螃蟹。当地人会用不同的方式烹饪螃蟹,比如清蒸、香辣炒或者做成美味的蟹黄包。

为什么每年夏天会有大量游客来到这个海边小镇?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这里可以品尝到当地特有的螃蟹

短文中提到“每年夏天,都会有大量的游客涌入这里,只为品尝当地特有的螃蟹”。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这里可以品尝到当地特有的螃蟹

短文中提到“每年夏天,都会有大量的游客涌入这里,只为品尝当地特有的螃蟹”。

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他 喜欢 吃 螃蟹

This sentence structure follows the basic SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) pattern in Chinese. 他 (tā) is the subject, 喜欢 (xǐhuān) is the verb, and 吃螃蟹 (chī pángxiè) is the object, meaning 'eat crab'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这 是 一只 很大的 螃蟹

This sentence describes a crab. 这 (zhè) means 'this', 是 (shì) means 'is', 一只 (yī zhī) is a measure word for animals, and 很大的 (hěn dà de) means 'very big'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们 在 海边 捉 螃蟹

This sentence describes an action. 我们 (wǒmen) means 'we', 在海边 (zài hǎibiān) means 'at the seaside', and 捉螃蟹 (zhuō pángxiè) means 'catch crabs'.

fill blank C2

在文学作品中,"横行霸道"常被用来形容那些像___一样,仗势欺人、蛮不讲理的人。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 螃蟹

“横行霸道”这个成语的典故源于螃蟹横着走路的习性,比喻依仗权势蛮横无理。

fill blank C2

他虽然表面上对你客气,但实际上却是一个表面一套、背后一套的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 笑面虎

“笑面虎”指的是表面和善,内心却很阴险的人。此题考查高级词汇的运用,与螃蟹的直接语义关联不大,但需要理解其象征意义。

fill blank C2

这种稀有物种的发现,对于生物多样性研究来说,无疑是锦上添花的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 点睛之笔

“点睛之笔”指的是在关键处加上精妙的一笔,使事物更加生动或完美。此处强调其对研究的重要价值。

fill blank C2

他凭借着超凡的智慧和勇气,在错综复杂的国际局势中___,为国家赢得了宝贵的战略空间。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 披荆斩棘

“披荆斩棘”比喻克服前进道路上的种种困难。此处强调其在复杂局势中取得突破。

fill blank C2

虽然遭遇了重重困难,但他依然___,坚信自己的选择是正确的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 百折不挠

“百折不挠”指的是虽然经历多次挫折,仍然不屈服。强调其坚韧不拔的意志。

fill blank C2

面对前所未有的挑战,我们必须___,集思广益,才能找到解决问题的最佳途径。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 群策群力

“群策群力”指的是大家共同出谋划策,贡献力量。强调集体协作的重要性。

listening C2

The steamed crab at that seafood restaurant is a delicacy. I order it every time.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 那家海鲜餐厅的清蒸螃蟹真是人间美味,每次去都必点。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Autumn is the best season for eating crab, especially hairy crab, which has rich and tender meat.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 秋天是吃螃蟹的最佳季节,尤其是大闸蟹,肉质肥美。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Although crab is delicious, it is cold in nature, so people with weak constitutions should not eat too much.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 虽然螃蟹好吃,但性寒,体质虚弱的人不宜多食。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

你觉得清蒸螃蟹和香辣蟹哪个更好吃?

Focus: Qīngzhēng pángxiè

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请描述一下你第一次吃螃蟹的经历。

Focus: dì yī cì chī pángxiè

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

除了吃,螃蟹在中文文化中还有哪些象征意义?

Focus: xiàngzhēng yìyì

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 市场的供应受到季节性因素的显著影响。

This sentence discusses how market supply is significantly affected by seasonal factors. The structure follows a subject-verb-object pattern.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 尽管面临诸多挑战,他们仍坚持不懈地追求卓越。

This sentence uses '尽管...仍...' to show a concession, meaning 'despite...still...'. It describes persistent pursuit of excellence.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 此次会议旨在促进国际间的文化交流与理解。

This sentence explains the purpose of a meeting ('旨在' - aims to), focusing on promoting international cultural exchange and understanding.

/ 66 correct

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