冰箱
You'll hear the word 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) a lot in daily Chinese conversations because it's an A1 word.
It means 'refrigerator'. You can use it when you're talking about food storage or kitchen appliances. For example, if you want to say 'The refrigerator is in the kitchen,' you'd say '冰箱在厨房里 (bīngxiāng zài chúfáng lǐ).'
Another example: 'There's nothing in the refrigerator' is '冰箱里什么都没有 (bīngxiāng lǐ shénme dōu méiyǒu).'
Mastering this word will help you describe your surroundings and understand basic instructions related to food and home.
The word for refrigerator in Chinese is 冰箱 (bīngxiāng). The first character, 冰 (bīng), means 'ice,' and the second character, 箱 (xiāng), means 'box.' So, literally, it's an 'ice box' or a 'freezing box.'
You'll use 冰箱 when you want to talk about the appliance where you keep your food cold. For example, if you want to say 'The milk is in the refrigerator,' you would say '牛奶在冰箱里 (niúnǎi zài bīngxiāng lǐ).'
You'll often use 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) when talking about your kitchen or food storage. It's a fundamental word for daily life.
For example, if you want to say "Put the milk in the refrigerator," you'd say "把牛奶放在冰箱里 (bǎ niúnǎi fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ)."
You might also hear phrases like "冰箱空了 (bīngxiāng kōng le)," meaning "the refrigerator is empty," or "冰箱坏了 (bīngxiāng huài le)," meaning "the refrigerator is broken."
Knowing this word helps you discuss groceries, cooking, and household chores in Chinese.
When talking about appliances that keep your food fresh, 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is the word you need for 'refrigerator.'
It's a straightforward noun, and you'll hear it often in daily conversations about kitchens and homes.
You can use it to refer to any type of refrigerator, from a small dorm fridge to a large family-sized unit.
冰箱 in 30 Sekunden
- Keeps food cold
- Common kitchen appliance
- Essential for food preservation
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
When you're talking about a 'refrigerator' in Chinese, 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is almost always the word you'll use. It's direct, common, and understood everywhere. However, it's good to know if there are other words and why you might *not* use them.
- DEFINITION
- 冰箱 (bīngxiāng): refrigerator
This is your standard word for a kitchen refrigerator. It means 'ice box' or 'ice chest', which makes sense given its function.
我把牛奶放在冰箱里了。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I put the milk in the refrigerator.
Are there any other words? Not really for a modern kitchen refrigerator. You might encounter some very specific or older terms, but they are not used in everyday conversation for 'refrigerator'.
- DEFINITION
- 冰柜 (bīngguì): freezer chest, deep freezer, commercial freezer
While this also contains 冰 (bīng, ice), a 冰柜 (bīngguì) is typically a standalone freezer, often a chest freezer you might see in a garage or a commercial setting, not the main refrigerator in a home kitchen. Think of a large, single-purpose unit for freezing, rather than a fridge-freezer combo.
超市里有很多冷冻食品都放在冰柜里。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- Many frozen foods in the supermarket are kept in the freezer chest.
So, when you need to refer to the common household refrigerator that keeps your food cold, including any freezer section it might have, stick with 冰箱 (bīngxiāng). It's the most natural and correct choice for an A1 learner.
- Use 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) for:
- Your kitchen refrigerator.
- A fridge-freezer combination unit.
- Any general mention of a 'fridge'.
- Do NOT use 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) if you specifically mean:
- A large, separate chest freezer (use 冰柜, bīngguì).
- A small cooler box for picnics (you would use something like 保温箱 bǎowēnxiāng, 'insulation box').
In summary, 冰箱 is your go-to word. Keep it simple, and you'll be understood. Don't worry about overly specific terms unless you're talking about very specialized cooling equipment.
How Formal Is It?
"请将药品储存在电冰箱内。"
"我需要买一个新的冰箱。"
"把啤酒放到冰柜里。"
"小熊把牛奶放进冰冰里了。"
Aussprachehilfe
- confusing 'i' with 'ee'
- not aspirating 'x' correctly
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns in Chinese do not change based on number (singular/plural). So, 冰箱 can mean 'a refrigerator' or 'refrigerators'. Context clarifies the number.
我家有一个冰箱。(Wǒ jiā yǒu yīgè bīngxiāng.) - My home has one refrigerator. 我喜欢把水果放在冰箱里。(Wǒ xǐhuān bǎ shuǐguǒ fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ.) - I like to put fruit in the refrigerator.
To ask 'where is the refrigerator?', you can use '冰箱在哪里？' (Bīngxiāng zài nǎlǐ?). '在 (zài)' means 'to be at/in/on'.
冰箱在厨房。(Bīngxiāng zài chúfáng.) - The refrigerator is in the kitchen.
To express possession, you can simply place the owner before the noun, or use 的 (de) after the owner. For inanimate objects like 'refrigerator', you don't typically use 的.
这是我的冰箱。(Zhè shì wǒ de bīngxiāng.) - This is my refrigerator. (More common when emphasizing possession or introducing it.) 我们家冰箱坏了。(Wǒmen jiā bīngxiāng huài le.) - Our family's refrigerator is broken. (More natural for general statements about family possessions).
To talk about things 'inside' the refrigerator, use 里 (lǐ) after the noun, often with 在 (zài). 冰箱里 (bīngxiāng lǐ) means 'inside the refrigerator'.
冰箱里有牛奶。(Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu niúnǎi.) - There is milk in the refrigerator.
Classifiers (measure words) are used with numbers before nouns. For '冰箱', the common classifier is 个 (gè).
我买了一个新冰箱。(Wǒ mǎi le yīgè xīn bīngxiāng.) - I bought a new refrigerator.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我家的冰箱是白色的。
My refrigerator is white.
Possessive particle '的' (de).
冰箱里有牛奶。
There is milk in the refrigerator.
Preposition '里' (lǐ) means 'inside'.
请把苹果放进冰箱。
Please put the apples into the refrigerator.
Verb '放' (fàng) means 'put'.
这个冰箱很小。
This refrigerator is very small.
Adverb '很' (hěn) means 'very'.
冰箱是厨房的一部分。
The refrigerator is a part of the kitchen.
Noun '厨房' (chúfáng) means 'kitchen'.
你需要一个新冰箱吗？
Do you need a new refrigerator?
Question particle '吗' (ma).
我打开了冰箱门。
I opened the refrigerator door.
Noun '门' (mén) means 'door'.
冰箱能让食物保鲜。
The refrigerator can keep food fresh.
Modal verb '能' (néng) means 'can'.
我把牛奶放在冰箱里了。
I put the milk in the refrigerator.
Normal sentence structure with 把 (bǎ) to indicate the object is being acted upon.
冰箱里有什么吃的？
What is there to eat in the refrigerator?
A common way to ask about contents.
这个冰箱有点旧，该换新的了。
This refrigerator is a bit old, it's time to get a new one.
该…了 (gāi...le) indicates 'it's time to...'
请帮我把这些蔬菜放进冰箱。
Please help me put these vegetables in the refrigerator.
请 (qǐng) for 'please,' 帮 (bāng) for 'help.'
我们的新冰箱有自动制冰功能。
Our new refrigerator has an automatic ice-making function.
的 (de) is used for possession and to describe a noun.
夏天的时候，冰箱里的饮料特别受欢迎。
In the summer, drinks in the refrigerator are especially popular.
的时候 (de shíhou) means 'when' or 'at the time of.'
冰箱门没关好，可能会浪费电。
The refrigerator door wasn't closed properly, it might waste electricity.
没 (méi) indicates a negative past action; 可能 (kěnéng) for 'might' or 'possibly.'
他把剩饭剩菜都放进了冰箱。
He put all the leftovers into the refrigerator.
剩饭剩菜 (shèngfàn shèngcài) is a common phrase for 'leftovers.'
我的冰箱里有很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。
My refrigerator has a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables.
请把牛奶放进冰箱，不然会坏的。
Please put the milk in the refrigerator, otherwise it will go bad.
这个旧冰箱用了十年了，是时候换一个新的了。
This old refrigerator has been used for ten years; it's time to get a new one.
冰箱里好像没什么吃的了，我们去超市买点东西吧。
It seems there's nothing to eat in the refrigerator. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some things.
她把冰箱整理得井井有条，各种食物都分类放好。
She organized the refrigerator very neatly, with all kinds of food categorized and stored.
夏天的时候，没有什么比从冰箱里拿出一瓶冰镇饮料更舒服的了。
In summer, nothing is more comfortable than taking a bottle of chilled drink from the refrigerator.
修理工检查了冰箱的压缩机，发现需要更换。
The repairman checked the refrigerator's compressor and found that it needed to be replaced.
他抱怨说，新买的冰箱制冷效果不好，食物很容易变质。
He complained that the new refrigerator's cooling effect was not good, and food spoiled easily.
我刚买了个新冰箱，空间大，功能多，制冷效果也特别好。
I just bought a new refrigerator, it's spacious, has many features, and the cooling effect is excellent.
Emphasis on newly acquired item and its qualities.
你有没有发现冰箱里那盒牛奶过期了？得赶紧扔掉，别喝坏肚子了。
Did you notice that carton of milk in the refrigerator expired? You should throw it away quickly, don't drink it and get a stomach ache.
Questioning and giving advice regarding an expired item.
夏天的时候，把水果放进冰箱冷藏一下，吃起来会更清爽解渴。
In the summer, putting fruit in the refrigerator to chill makes it more refreshing and thirst-quenching to eat.
Describing a common practice and its benefit.
这冰箱用了十年了，虽然有点旧，但一直没出过毛病，真是耐用。
This refrigerator has been used for ten years. Although it's a bit old, it has never had any problems. It's really durable.
Commenting on the longevity and reliability of an appliance.
每次出门前，我都会检查一下冰箱，看看有没有什么需要及时处理的食物。
Before leaving home every time, I always check the refrigerator to see if there's any food that needs to be dealt with promptly.
Describing a routine habit and its purpose.
他抱怨说冰箱里的食物总是很快就被家人吃光，自己想吃的时候就没了。
He complained that the food in the refrigerator was always quickly eaten by his family, and when he wanted to eat, there was nothing left.
Reporting someone's complaint about shared food.
为了省电，我们家冰箱里从来不放太多的东西，保持空气流通。
To save electricity, our refrigerator never has too many things in it, maintaining air circulation.
Explaining a household practice related to energy saving.
修理工告诉我，冰箱不制冷可能是因为制冷剂不足，需要加注。
The repairman told me that the refrigerator not cooling might be due to insufficient refrigerant, which needs to be refilled.
Reporting a technical diagnosis and solution.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
把牛奶放在冰箱里。
Put the milk in the refrigerator.
冰箱里有水果吗？
Are there fruits in the refrigerator?
我的冰箱很干净。
My refrigerator is very clean.
这个冰箱太小了。
This refrigerator is too small.
我需要买一个新冰箱。
I need to buy a new refrigerator.
请打开冰箱门。
Please open the refrigerator door.
冰箱里没有东西了。
There's nothing left in the refrigerator.
我喜欢用大冰箱。
I like to use a big refrigerator.
冰箱的声音有点大。
The refrigerator's sound is a bit loud.
食物要放进冰箱。
Food should be put into the refrigerator.
Grammatikmuster
Satzmuster
A 的 冰箱 (A de bīngxiāng)
我的冰箱 (wǒ de bīngxiāng) - my refrigerator
冰箱 里 有… (bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu…)
冰箱里有水果。(bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu shuǐguǒ.) - There is fruit in the refrigerator.
把…放进冰箱 (bǎ…fàng jìn bīngxiāng)
把牛奶放进冰箱。(bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn bīngxiāng.) - Put the milk into the refrigerator.
冰箱在… (bīngxiāng zài…)
冰箱在厨房。(bīngxiāng zài chúfáng.) - The refrigerator is in the kitchen.
买个冰箱 (mǎi ge bīngxiāng)
我要买个新冰箱。(wǒ yào mǎi ge xīn bīngxiāng.) - I want to buy a new refrigerator.
冰箱 很大/很小 (bīngxiāng hěn dà/hěn xiǎo)
这个冰箱很大。(zhège bīngxiāng hěn dà.) - This refrigerator is very big.
开冰箱 (kāi bīngxiāng)
请开冰箱门。(qǐng kāi bīngxiāng mén.) - Please open the refrigerator door.
冰箱是…颜色的 (bīngxiāng shì… yánsè de)
我的冰箱是白色的。(wǒ de bīngxiāng shì báisè de.) - My refrigerator is white.
So verwendest du es
The word 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) literally means 'ice box' or 'ice chest.' While you might occasionally hear '冰柜' (bīngguì) which can also mean a freezer or a large commercial refrigerator, 冰箱 is the standard and most common term for a household refrigerator. You'll use it just like you would 'refrigerator' in English.
Examples:
我家没有冰箱。(Wǒ jiā méiyǒu bīngxiāng.) - My home doesn't have a refrigerator. (Meaning: We don't own one.)
把牛奶放进冰箱里。(Bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn bīngxiāng lǐ.) - Put the milk into the refrigerator.
这个冰箱很旧了。(Zhège bīngxiāng hěn jiù le.) - This refrigerator is very old.
A common mistake for English speakers learning Chinese is sometimes trying to translate 'fridge' directly into a shorter, non-existent Chinese word. Stick to the full term 冰箱 (bīngxiāng).
Another potential mistake is confusing 冰箱 (refrigerator) with 冰柜 (bīngguì), which is more often used for a freezer or a commercial display freezer. While a freezer is a type of 冰柜, if you just mean a standard kitchen refrigerator, always use 冰箱.
Tipps
Learn the Characters Separately
The word 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is made of two characters: 冰 (bīng) meaning ice, and 箱 (xiāng) meaning box. So, it literally means 'ice box'.
Visualize the Word
When you hear 冰箱, picture an ice box where you keep your food cold. This can help with recall.
Practice with Sentences
Try making simple sentences. For example, 我的冰箱里有牛奶 (Wǒ de bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu niúnǎi) - 'My refrigerator has milk inside.'
Associate with Related Words
Think of other things in the kitchen: 炉子 (lúzi) for stove, 微波炉 (wēibōlú) for microwave. Grouping words helps.
Use Flashcards
Write 冰箱 on one side and 'refrigerator' on the other. Include a small drawing of a fridge.
Listen to the Pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: bīng (first tone) and xiāng (first tone). Good pronunciation is key.
Label Your Fridge
If you have a refrigerator, put a label with 冰箱 on it. Immersion works!
Imagine a Story
Create a short, silly story involving an ice box to make the word memorable.
Review Regularly
Come back to 冰箱 multiple times over a few days. Spaced repetition is very effective.
Don't Confuse with Freezer
While related, 冰箱 is specifically the refrigerator. For freezer, you might hear 冰柜 (bīngguì) or 冷冻室 (lěngdòngshì).
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Talking about where food is kept
- 食物在冰箱里。
- The food is in the refrigerator.
- 把菜放进冰箱。
- Put the dishes in the refrigerator.
- 冰箱里有什么吃的？
- What's there to eat in the refrigerator?
Discussing appliances in the kitchen
- 厨房里有冰箱。
- There's a refrigerator in the kitchen.
- 我需要一个新的冰箱。
- I need a new refrigerator.
- 冰箱坏了。
- The refrigerator is broken.
Shopping for groceries
- 我们冰箱空了。
- Our refrigerator is empty.
- 去超市买些放冰箱的。
- Go to the supermarket to buy some things for the refrigerator.
Offering someone a cold drink or snack
- 从冰箱里拿个饮料。
- Get a drink from the refrigerator.
- 冰箱里有冰淇淋。
- There's ice cream in the refrigerator.
Cleaning or organizing the kitchen
- 清理冰箱。
- Clean the refrigerator.
- 把冰箱整理一下。
- Organize the refrigerator.
Gesprächseinstiege
"你家冰箱里通常有什么？"
"你的冰箱是大的还是小的？"
"你喜欢把什么食物放在冰箱里？"
"你多久清理一次冰箱？"
"你觉得冰箱是厨房里最重要的电器吗？"
Tagebuch-Impulse
写下你最近一次清理冰箱的经历。
如果你的冰箱会说话，它会说什么？
描述你理想中的冰箱。
你冰箱里最常用到的食物是什么？
分享一个关于冰箱的有趣故事。
Teste dich selbst 90 Fragen
Which of these is a refrigerator?
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator.
What do you put food in to keep it cold?
You put food in the 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) to keep it cold.
My refrigerator is very big. How would you say 'refrigerator'?
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is the Chinese word for refrigerator.
You can put hot soup in the 冰箱 to make it colder.
The 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is used to store food and make it colder.
The Chinese word for 'refrigerator' is 电视 (diànshì).
电视 (diànshì) means television. The word for refrigerator is 冰箱 (bīngxiāng).
You keep clothes in the 冰箱.
You keep food and drinks in the 冰箱 (bīngxiāng), not clothes.
My refrigerator is new.
There are fruits in the refrigerator.
Please put the milk into the refrigerator.
Read this aloud:
我需要一个新冰箱。
Focus: bīngxiāng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
冰箱在哪里？
Focus: zài nǎlǐ
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个冰箱很大。
Focus: hěn dà
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about where your refrigerator is in your house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的冰箱在厨房。
Write a sentence saying what you put in the refrigerator. For example, 'I put fruit in the refrigerator.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我把水果放在冰箱里。
Imagine your refrigerator is empty. Write a simple sentence expressing this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的冰箱里没有东西。
冰箱在哪里？
Read this passage:
这是我的家。我的家有一个厨房。厨房里有一个大冰箱。冰箱里有牛奶和鸡蛋。
冰箱在哪里？
文章中说“厨房里有一个大冰箱”，所以冰箱在厨房。
文章中说“厨房里有一个大冰箱”，所以冰箱在厨房。
冰箱里有什么？
Read this passage:
妈妈说：冰箱里有苹果和水。你喜欢吃苹果吗？
冰箱里有什么？
妈妈说冰箱里有苹果和水。
妈妈说冰箱里有苹果和水。
这个冰箱是什么颜色？
Read this passage:
我的冰箱是新的。它很大，是白色的。我喜欢我的冰箱。
这个冰箱是什么颜色？
文章中说“它是白色的”。
文章中说“它是白色的”。
What does the speaker have a lot of in their refrigerator?
Where should the milk be put?
What happened to the refrigerator?
Read this aloud:
我需要买一个新冰箱。
Focus: bīngxiāng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
冰箱里有冰淇淋吗？
Focus: bīngqílín
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个冰箱太小了。
Focus: tài xiǎo le
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are at a friend's house and want to ask if they have any cold drinks. Write a sentence asking where the refrigerator is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请问，冰箱在哪儿？ (Qǐngwèn, bīngxiāng zài nǎr?) - Excuse me, where is the refrigerator?
You want to tell someone that the milk is in the refrigerator. Write a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
牛奶在冰箱里。(Niúnǎi zài bīngxiāng lǐ.) - The milk is in the refrigerator.
You are making a shopping list and need to remember to buy something for the refrigerator. Write a sentence saying: 'I need to buy some fruit for the refrigerator.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要买一些水果放在冰箱里。(Wǒ xūyào mǎi yìxiē shuǐguǒ fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ.) - I need to buy some fruit to put in the refrigerator.
小明要把什么放在冰箱里？(Xiǎomíng yào bǎ shénme fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ?) - What does Xiaoming need to put in the refrigerator?
Read this passage:
妈妈说：'请把这些菜放在冰箱里。' (Māma shuō: 'Qǐng bǎ zhè xiē cài fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ.') 小明回答：'好的，妈妈。' (Xiǎomíng huídá: 'Hǎo de, māma.')
小明要把什么放在冰箱里？(Xiǎomíng yào bǎ shénme fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ?) - What does Xiaoming need to put in the refrigerator?
The passage states that Xiaoming's mother asked him to put 'these dishes/vegetables' (这些菜) in the refrigerator.
The passage states that Xiaoming's mother asked him to put 'these dishes/vegetables' (这些菜) in the refrigerator.
作者为什么喜欢从冰箱里拿冰水喝？(Zuòzhě wèishénme xǐhuān cóng bīngxiāng lǐ ná bīngshuǐ hē?) - Why does the author like to drink ice water from the refrigerator?
Read this passage:
夏天天气很热，我喜欢从冰箱里拿冰水喝。 (Xiàtiān tiānqì hěn rè, wǒ xǐhuān cóng bīngxiāng lǐ ná bīngshuǐ hē.)
作者为什么喜欢从冰箱里拿冰水喝？(Zuòzhě wèishénme xǐhuān cóng bīngxiāng lǐ ná bīngshuǐ hē?) - Why does the author like to drink ice water from the refrigerator?
The sentence explicitly states '夏天天气很热' (summer weather is very hot) as the reason for drinking ice water from the refrigerator.
The sentence explicitly states '夏天天气很热' (summer weather is very hot) as the reason for drinking ice water from the refrigerator.
以下哪一个不在冰箱里？(Yǐxià nǎ yí gè bù zài bīngxiāng lǐ?) - Which of the following is NOT in the refrigerator?
Read this passage:
我家冰箱里有鸡蛋、牛奶和一些水果。 (Wǒ jiā bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu jīdàn, niúnǎi hé yìxiē shuǐguǒ.) 冰箱上面放着一个花瓶。 (Bīngxiāng shàngmiàn fàngzhe yí gè huāpíng.)
以下哪一个不在冰箱里？(Yǐxià nǎ yí gè bù zài bīngxiāng lǐ?) - Which of the following is NOT in the refrigerator?
The passage states that the vase (花瓶) is 'on top of the refrigerator' (冰箱上面), not inside it.
The passage states that the vase (花瓶) is 'on top of the refrigerator' (冰箱上面), not inside it.
What does the speaker have in their refrigerator?
What is the problem with the refrigerator?
What should be put back in the refrigerator?
Read this aloud:
你家的冰箱里通常有什么？
Focus: bing xiang
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
冰箱对你的生活重要吗？为什么？
Focus: zhong yao
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
如果你要买一台新冰箱，你会考虑哪些因素？
Focus: kao lü
Du hast gesagt:
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她把吃剩的食物放进了____。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence implies storing leftover food, which is typically done in a refrigerator.
如果你想让饮料保持冰冷，你应该把它放在哪里？
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is where you keep drinks cold. The other options are for heating, washing, or baking.
以下哪种电器通常用于储存食物？
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is specifically designed for food storage. The other options are for entertainment, temperature control, or computing.
把热汤直接放进冰箱有助于延长其保鲜期。
把热汤直接放进冰箱会使冰箱内温度升高，增加耗电量，并可能影响其他食物的保鲜。应该等汤冷却后再放入冰箱。
定期清理冰箱内部有助于保持食物卫生和减少异味。
定期清理冰箱可以防止细菌滋生，保持食物新鲜，并消除不愉快的气味。
冰箱门密封不严会增加能耗。
冰箱门密封不严会导致冷气外泄，使冰箱需要更频繁地启动压缩机来维持低温，从而增加能耗。
The speaker needs to buy food for the refrigerator.
Listen for what items are mentioned inside the refrigerator.
The question is about putting leftovers in the refrigerator.
Read this aloud:
请问，这个冰箱还有保修期吗？
Focus: 保修期 (bǎo xiū qī)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我们家的冰箱有点旧了，可能需要换一个新的。
Focus: 有点旧 (yǒu diǎn jiù)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
冰箱门没关好，里面的冰淇淋都化了。
Focus: 冰淇淋 (bīng qí lín)
Du hast gesagt:
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This sentence means 'Put the fruit into the refrigerator.' '把 (bǎ)' is often used to move the object before the verb, indicating what is being acted upon. '放 (fàng)' means to put, '进 (jìn)' means into, and '里 (lǐ)' means inside.
This sentence means 'There are many drinks in the refrigerator.' '里 (lǐ)' indicates 'inside'. '有 (yǒu)' means to have/there is. '很 (hěn) 多 (duō)' means many, and '饮料 (yǐnliào)' means drinks.
This sentence means 'He took out a bottle of milk from the refrigerator.' '从 (cóng)' means from. '拿出 (ná chū)' means to take out. '一瓶 (yī píng)' is a measure word phrase for 'a bottle of', and '牛奶 (niúnǎi)' means milk.
她把吃不完的剩菜都放进了____。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'She put all the leftover food she couldn't finish into the refrigerator.'
天气热的时候，我喜欢从____里拿出一瓶冰水。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'When it's hot, I like to take a bottle of iced water from the refrigerator.'
请你帮我把这些蔬菜放到____的保鲜层里。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'Please help me put these vegetables into the fresh-keeping compartment of the refrigerator.'
我们家的____坏了，所有的食物都变质了。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'Our refrigerator is broken, and all the food has spoiled.'
你记得把酸奶放回____，不然会坏的。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'Remember to put the yogurt back in the refrigerator, otherwise it will go bad.'
每次打开____，我都会想里面有没有好吃的。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence means 'Every time I open the refrigerator, I wonder if there's anything delicious inside.'
以下哪种电器通常用于冷藏食物？
冰箱是用来冷藏食物的电器。
当你需要保鲜蔬菜和水果时，你会把它们放在哪里？
冰箱可以帮助食物保鲜。
如果你的牛奶过期了，你通常会把它从哪里拿出来扔掉？
牛奶通常储存在冰箱里。
冰箱的主要功能是加热食物。
冰箱的主要功能是冷藏和保鲜食物，而不是加热食物。
在炎热的夏天，冰箱可以帮助我们制作冰块。
冰箱的冷冻室可以制冰。
为了省电，我们应该把冰箱门开着。
把冰箱门开着会浪费电，并且影响冰箱的制冷效果。
The speaker needs to preserve fresh vegetables.
The speaker is checking for ice cubes.
The speaker is asking about leftovers.
Read this aloud:
冰箱的冷藏室有点满了，需要清理一下。
Focus: 冷藏室 (lěngcángshì)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我习惯在冰箱门上贴一些备忘录。
Focus: 备忘录 (bèiwànglù)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这款新冰箱的节能效果非常好。
Focus: 节能 (jiénéng)
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you're hosting a dinner party. Describe how you would organize the food in your refrigerator to prepare for your guests. Include at least three different types of food items and where you would place them in the fridge.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了准备晚宴，我会把生鲜肉放在冰箱最下层的抽屉里，以防汁液滴落污染其他食物。蔬菜和水果则放在中间的保鲜盒里，保持它们的新鲜度。饮料和调料可以放在冰箱门上，方便取用。这样，我的冰箱既整洁又实用。
You just moved into a new apartment and need to buy a refrigerator. Write a short paragraph discussing what features are most important to you when choosing a refrigerator and why. Consider factors like size, energy efficiency, and special functions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我刚搬进新公寓，需要买一台冰箱。对我来说，冰箱的大小非常重要，因为它必须能放进我的厨房空间。其次，我会优先考虑节能的款式，这样可以节省电费。如果冰箱还有一些特殊功能，比如智能温控或者快速冷冻，那就更好了。
You are explaining to a friend how to properly clean a refrigerator. Describe the steps involved, including what to remove, how to clean the interior, and what to put back.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
清洁冰箱时，首先要把里面的所有食物都取出来，检查一下有没有过期的。接着，用温和的清洁剂和湿布擦拭冰箱内部的每一层和抽屉。擦干净后，再把干净的食物放回去，注意分类摆放。这样冰箱就会保持干净卫生。
根据短文，冰箱除了保鲜食物之外，还有什么功能？
Read this passage:
现代生活离不开冰箱。它不仅能保鲜食物，延长食品的保存期限，还能为我们提供冷饮和冰块，极大地方便了我们的生活。然而，冰箱的日常维护也不容忽视，定期清洁和合理摆放食物是确保其正常运行的关键。
根据短文，冰箱除了保鲜食物之外，还有什么功能？
短文明确提到“还能为我们提供冷饮和冰块”。
短文明确提到“还能为我们提供冷饮和冰块”。
小明家冰箱食物变质的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小明家的冰箱最近出了点问题，食物总是很快就变质。他检查了冰箱的温度设置，发现并没有什么异常。后来，他发现冰箱门上的密封条有些损坏，导致冷气外泄。更换密封条后，冰箱恢复了正常。
小明家冰箱食物变质的原因是什么？
短文指出“他发现冰箱门上的密封条有些损坏，导致冷气外泄”，这是食物变质的原因。
短文指出“他发现冰箱门上的密封条有些损坏，导致冷气外泄”，这是食物变质的原因。
在选择冰箱时，除了容量和能效等级，还需要考虑什么？
Read this passage:
选择一台合适的冰箱需要考虑多个方面。首先是容量，要根据家庭成员数量和购物习惯来决定。其次是能效等级，能效高的冰箱虽然初始价格可能略高，但长期来看可以节省不少电费。最后，品牌的售后服务也是一个重要的考量因素。
在选择冰箱时，除了容量和能效等级，还需要考虑什么？
短文明确提到“最后，品牌的售后服务也是一个重要的考量因素”。
短文明确提到“最后，品牌的售后服务也是一个重要的考量因素”。
她把吃不完的剩菜都放进了____。
冰箱 (bīngxiāng) means refrigerator. The sentence talks about putting leftovers away, which is typically done in a refrigerator.
为了省电，我们应该尽量减少打开____的次数。
减少打开冰箱 (bīngxiāng) 的次数 (cìshù) to save electricity is a common practice.
夏天到了，我喜欢在____里放些冰镇饮料。
冰镇饮料 (bīngzhèn yǐnliào) means iced drinks, which are stored in a refrigerator (冰箱).
这台____是双开门的，容量非常大。
双开门 (shuāngkāimén) refers to a double-door style, commonly found in refrigerators (冰箱) with large capacity.
如果长期不用____，最好把里面的食物都清空并断电。
清空 (qīngkōng) and 断电 (duàndiàn) for a long unused appliance refers to a refrigerator (冰箱) to prevent odor and save electricity.
____里的灯坏了，晚上找东西很不方便。
A light inside an appliance makes it easier to find things, and a refrigerator (冰箱) typically has one.
The correct order is 'This refrigerator needs urgent repair'.
The correct order is 'Ensure food is stored correctly in the refrigerator'.
The correct order is 'This refrigerator utilizes the most advanced technology'.
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The refrigerator is a fundamental kitchen appliance for keeping food fresh and cool.
- Keeps food cold
- Common kitchen appliance
- Essential for food preservation
Learn the Characters Separately
The word 冰箱 (bīngxiāng) is made of two characters: 冰 (bīng) meaning ice, and 箱 (xiāng) meaning box. So, it literally means 'ice box'.
Visualize the Word
When you hear 冰箱, picture an ice box where you keep your food cold. This can help with recall.
Practice with Sentences
Try making simple sentences. For example, 我的冰箱里有牛奶 (Wǒ de bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu niúnǎi) - 'My refrigerator has milk inside.'
Associate with Related Words
Think of other things in the kitchen: 炉子 (lúzi) for stove, 微波炉 (wēibōlú) for microwave. Grouping words helps.
Beispiel
把牛奶放进冰箱里。
