A refrigerator is a common household appliance used to keep food cold and fresh.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Appliance for keeping food cold.
- Essential for modern kitchens.
- Stores food and drinks fresh.
Overview
冰箱（bīngxiāng）是一个非常常用的中文词汇，指代我们家中用来保存食物的电器——冰箱。它在现代生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，使得食物能够长时间保鲜，减少浪费，并为我们提供便利。这个词由“冰”（bīng，意为冰、冷）和“箱”（xiāng，意为盒子、箱子）组成，直观地描述了它储存冷冻物品的功能。
作为名词，冰箱通常直接使用，或与量词“个”（gè）或“台”（tái）连用。例如，“一个冰箱”或“这台冰箱”。它经常出现在描述家庭环境、购物、烹饪和饮食的语境中。我们谈论购买冰箱、使用冰箱、往冰箱里放东西、从冰箱里拿东西，或者冰箱坏了需要维修。
Examples
我每天早上都会从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶喝。
everydayEvery morning, I take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator to drink.
请将这些蔬菜清洗干净后放入冰箱的冷藏室。
kitchen instructionPlease wash these vegetables clean and put them into the refrigerator's cold storage compartment.
这个冰箱容量很大，可以放很多东西。
describing applianceThis refrigerator has a large capacity and can hold many things.
家用电器的能效标识对消费者选择冰箱至关重要。
consumer adviceThe energy efficiency label of home appliances is crucial for consumers when choosing a refrigerator.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
冰箱贴
refrigerator magnet
冰箱除霜
defrost the refrigerator
冰箱保鲜
refrigerator preservation
Often Confused With
While both are cooling appliances, '冰柜' specifically refers to a freezer, designed for deep freezing and long-term storage, whereas '冰箱' is a general term for a refrigerator that typically includes both refrigeration and freezing compartments.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '冰箱' is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for anyone learning Chinese, especially for daily life discussions. When referring to a specific type, like a freezer, '冰柜' is more precise.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '冰箱' (refrigerator) with '空调' (air conditioner) due to the shared concept of temperature control. Ensure you use '冰箱' specifically for food storage appliances.
Tips
Think 'Ice Box' for Meaning
The word '冰箱' literally translates to 'ice box'. This can help you remember its primary function of keeping things cold.
Avoid Overfilling
Don't stuff your refrigerator too full. Proper air circulation is needed for it to work efficiently and keep food cold.
Kitchen Centerpiece
In many Chinese households, the refrigerator is a central appliance in the kitchen, often a focal point for storing daily necessities and sharing food.
Word Origin
The word '冰箱' is a compound word. '冰' (bīng) means 'ice' or 'cold', and '箱' (xiāng) means 'box' or 'chest'. Together, they literally mean 'ice box', reflecting its function.
Cultural Context
The refrigerator is a standard appliance in modern Chinese homes, much like in Western cultures. Its presence signifies a certain level of modernity and convenience in household living.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'box' ('箱') filled with 'ice' ('冰') to keep your food cold. It's a literal description that's easy to recall.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions冰箱主要用来冷藏和冷冻食物，防止食物变质，延长其保质期。它还能用来保存饮料和其他需要低温保存的物品。
“冰箱”由“冰”（冷）和“箱”（盒子）组成，字面意思就是“装冰块的箱子”，形象地说明了它的功能是储存冷的东西。
可以说“把东西放进冰箱”、“从冰箱里拿出来”、“冰箱里有什么？”等等。例如：“请把这瓶水放进冰箱。”
冰箱通常指家用电器，有冷藏和冷冻功能。冰柜则更侧重于深度冷冻，温度更低，常用于商业或大量储存冷冻食品。
Test Yourself
夏天到了，我需要买一个______来保存食物。
根据句意，需要一个用来保存食物的电器，冰箱是最合适的选项。
下列哪个词语和“冰箱”的意思最接近？
冰柜虽然侧重冷冻，但与冰箱都属于制冷电器，比其他选项更接近。
冰箱 / 里 / 有 / 水果 / 很多
这是一个主谓宾结构，‘冰箱里’是地点状语，‘有’是谓语，‘很多水果’是宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A refrigerator is a common household appliance used to keep food cold and fresh.
- Appliance for keeping food cold.
- Essential for modern kitchens.
- Stores food and drinks fresh.
Think 'Ice Box' for Meaning
The word '冰箱' literally translates to 'ice box'. This can help you remember its primary function of keeping things cold.
Avoid Overfilling
Don't stuff your refrigerator too full. Proper air circulation is needed for it to work efficiently and keep food cold.
Kitchen Centerpiece
In many Chinese households, the refrigerator is a central appliance in the kitchen, often a focal point for storing daily necessities and sharing food.
Examples
4 of 4我每天早上都会从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶喝。
Every morning, I take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator to drink.
请将这些蔬菜清洗干净后放入冰箱的冷藏室。
Please wash these vegetables clean and put them into the refrigerator's cold storage compartment.
这个冰箱容量很大，可以放很多东西。
This refrigerator has a large capacity and can hold many things.
家用电器的能效标识对消费者选择冰箱至关重要。
The energy efficiency label of home appliances is crucial for consumers when choosing a refrigerator.
