“兴趣爱好” encapsulates a person's chosen leisure pursuits that bring enjoyment and personal fulfillment, reflecting their personality and contributing to a balanced life.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to leisure activities one enjoys and pursues.
- Combines 'interest' and 'hobby' to describe personal passions.
- Enriches life, reduces stress, and fosters personal growth.
Overview
“兴趣爱好”是一个复合词，由“兴趣”和“爱好”组成，用来指代一个人在工作或学习之余，因个人喜好而投入时间、精力去做的活动或追求的领域。它不仅能带来身心放松，还能帮助个人发展新技能、拓展社交圈、提升生活品质。拥有健康的兴趣爱好被认为是保持心理平衡和提升幸福感的重要途径。
这个词在句子中常作名词使用，可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，在介绍自己时，可以说“我的兴趣爱好是阅读和旅行。”（My hobbies are reading and traveling.）。在询问他人时，常用的句式是“你有什么兴趣爱好？”（What are your hobbies/interests?）。它也常与动词“培养”（cultivate）、“发展”（develop）、“分享”（share）等搭配使用，如“培养广泛的兴趣爱好”。在书面语中，如个人简历、社交媒体简介或个人陈述中，它常用于展现一个人的个性和生活多样性。
“兴趣爱好”在日常交流、社交场合、求职面试以及个人资料填写中都非常常见。在结识新朋友时，谈论兴趣爱好是打破僵局、寻找共同话题的有效方式。在求职面试中，一些公司会通过了解应聘者的兴趣爱好来评估其性格、团队协作能力或抗压能力。此外，在描述个人生活、规划休闲活动或撰写个人简介时，这个词也经常被提及。
理解“兴趣爱好”需要区分其构成部分：
**兴趣 (xìngqù)**
指对某事物感到好奇、喜欢或关注。它是一个更广泛的概念，可以仅仅是心理上的吸引，不一定需要付诸实践。例如，“我对历史很感兴趣。”（I'm very interested in history.）兴趣可以是短暂的，也可以是长期的。
**爱好 (àihào)**
指长期喜欢并经常从事的活动，通常需要投入时间和精力去实践。它强调的是一种习惯性的、持续的喜爱和投入。例如，“他爱好摄影。”（His hobby is photography.）爱好通常是兴趣发展到一定阶段的产物。
**兴趣爱好 (xìngqù àihào)**
是“兴趣”和“爱好”的结合体，它强调的是一种持续性的、个人投入的、能带来乐趣的休闲活动。它比单一的“兴趣”更具体、更强调实践性，同时又比单一的“爱好”更具概括性，涵盖了从初步喜欢到长期实践的整个过程。它特指那些在工作学习之外，用于放松身心、丰富生活的活动，如绘画、园艺、运动、音乐等。简单来说，它指的是一个人在空闲时间里，因为喜欢而持续进行的活动。
Beispiele
我的兴趣爱好是阅读、旅行和烹饪。
everydayMy hobbies are reading, traveling, and cooking.
广泛的兴趣爱好有助于个人全面发展，提升生活品质。
formalExtensive hobbies contribute to comprehensive personal development and improve quality of life.
你平时有什么兴趣爱好啊？我们周末一起去玩怎么样？
informalWhat kind of hobbies do you usually have? How about we hang out together this weekend?
研究表明，拥有积极的兴趣爱好能够有效缓解学业压力，促进身心健康。
academicStudies show that having positive hobbies can effectively alleviate academic pressure and promote physical and mental health.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
广泛的兴趣爱好
wide range of hobbies/interests
共同的兴趣爱好
common hobbies/interests
培养个人兴趣爱好
cultivate personal hobbies/interests
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While '兴趣' means interest, it can be a fleeting curiosity or a deep fascination without necessarily involving active participation. '兴趣爱好' specifically implies active engagement in a leisure pursuit.
'爱好' refers to a long-term liking for and regular engagement in an activity, often implying a practiced skill. '兴趣爱好' is a broader term that encompasses both the initial interest and the sustained practice, focusing on leisure activities.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
“兴趣爱好” is a neutral term suitable for most contexts, from casual conversations to formal settings like job interviews or personal statements. It's generally used to describe positive, enriching activities. Avoid using it for duties or obligations, as its core meaning implies voluntary enjoyment.
Häufige Fehler
A common mistake is using '兴趣' or '爱好' interchangeably with '兴趣爱好' when the specific meaning of a regular, enjoyable leisure activity is intended. While '爱好' is often a good substitute, '兴趣爱好' emphasizes the combination of interest and active pursuit. Another error is using it to describe something one dislikes or is forced to do.
Tips
Expand Your Vocabulary
When describing your hobbies, try to use specific verbs and adjectives to make your descriptions more vivid and engaging. Don't just list them; explain why you enjoy them.
Avoid Over-Generalization
While '兴趣爱好' is a good general term, be prepared to elaborate. Simply saying '我的兴趣爱好是运动' (My hobby is sports) is less informative than '我的兴趣爱好是打篮球和游泳' (My hobbies are playing basketball and swimming).
Hobbies in Chinese Culture
In China, sharing hobbies is a common way to build connections. Traditional hobbies like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and martial arts are respected, but modern hobbies like gaming, travel, and photography are also very popular, especially among younger generations.
Wortherkunft
The term '兴趣爱好' is a compound noun formed by combining '兴趣' (interest, derived from '兴' - rise, flourish, and '趣' - fun, delight) and '爱好' (hobby, derived from '爱' - love, and '好' - good, fond of). The combination emphasizes both the initial attraction and the sustained enjoyment and engagement in an activity.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, having diverse and positive '兴趣爱好' is often seen as a sign of a well-rounded individual and contributes to one's social appeal. It's a common topic for small talk and a way to evaluate compatibility in friendships or even romantic relationships. Many traditional Chinese arts and crafts are also popular '兴趣爱好'.
Merkhilfe
Think of '兴趣爱好' as 'Interest + Love = Hobby'. '兴趣' (interest) gets you started, and '爱好' (love/passion) keeps you going, combining to form your '兴趣爱好' (hobbies/interests).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 Fragen“兴趣”侧重于对某事物的心理上的好奇或喜爱，范围更广，可能不需要实际行动。而“爱好”则指长期喜欢并经常从事的活动，强调实践性和持续性。“兴趣爱好”是两者的结合，特指在闲暇时间里，因喜欢而持续进行的休闲活动。
最常见的问法是“你有什么兴趣爱好？”或者“你的兴趣爱好是什么？”在比较轻松的语境下，也可以直接问“你平时喜欢做什么？”或“你的业余时间都怎么打发？”
通常情况下，“兴趣爱好”主要指工作学习之外的休闲活动。如果想表达对职业领域的喜爱，更常用“对…有兴趣”或“热爱…（工作/领域）”。在简历中，如果提及与工作相关的兴趣爱好，通常是为了展示相关技能或积极的学习态度，但核心仍是休闲性质的。
Teste dich selbst
我的______是弹吉他，我每天都会练习一个小时。
句子描述的是一种个人喜欢的、经常进行的休闲活动，因此“兴趣爱好”是最佳选择。
请选择正确的句子。
选项C是询问他人休闲活动的标准句式。选项A虽然语法上没错但语义上有点怪，通常会说“把爱好发展成了职业”。选项B和D则明显不符合词义。
我的 / 摄影 / 是 / 兴趣爱好
“我的兴趣爱好是摄影。”是最自然、最常见的表达方式，主语是“我的兴趣爱好”，谓语是“是”，宾语是“摄影”。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
“兴趣爱好” encapsulates a person's chosen leisure pursuits that bring enjoyment and personal fulfillment, reflecting their personality and contributing to a balanced life.
- Refers to leisure activities one enjoys and pursues.
- Combines 'interest' and 'hobby' to describe personal passions.
- Enriches life, reduces stress, and fosters personal growth.
Expand Your Vocabulary
When describing your hobbies, try to use specific verbs and adjectives to make your descriptions more vivid and engaging. Don't just list them; explain why you enjoy them.
Avoid Over-Generalization
While '兴趣爱好' is a good general term, be prepared to elaborate. Simply saying '我的兴趣爱好是运动' (My hobby is sports) is less informative than '我的兴趣爱好是打篮球和游泳' (My hobbies are playing basketball and swimming).
Hobbies in Chinese Culture
In China, sharing hobbies is a common way to build connections. Traditional hobbies like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and martial arts are respected, but modern hobbies like gaming, travel, and photography are also very popular, especially among younger generations.
Beispiele
4 von 4我的兴趣爱好是阅读、旅行和烹饪。
My hobbies are reading, traveling, and cooking.
广泛的兴趣爱好有助于个人全面发展，提升生活品质。
Extensive hobbies contribute to comprehensive personal development and improve quality of life.
你平时有什么兴趣爱好啊？我们周末一起去玩怎么样？
What kind of hobbies do you usually have? How about we hang out together this weekend?
研究表明，拥有积极的兴趣爱好能够有效缓解学业压力，促进身心健康。
Studies show that having positive hobbies can effectively alleviate academic pressure and promote physical and mental health.
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