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兴趣爱好

B2 noun 9분 분량

兴趣爱好

xing qu ai hao

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At the A1 level, '兴趣爱好' (xìngqù àihào) is introduced as a basic vocabulary item for self-introductions. Students learn to say 'My hobby is...' (我的兴趣爱好是...). At this stage, the focus is on linking the term with simple verbs like 'reading' (看书), 'listening to music' (听音乐), and 'swimming' (游泳). The grammar is kept simple, usually following the 'Subject + 是 + Noun/Verb' structure. Learners are encouraged to recognize the characters and understand that this phrase is the standard way to talk about what they do for fun. It's often one of the first 'long' words they memorize, and it helps them connect with others by sharing personal information. The goal is to be able to answer the question '你有什么兴趣爱好？' (What hobbies do you have?) with at least one or two activities.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use '兴趣爱好' in slightly more complex sentences. They start to use measure words like '种' (zhǒng - kind/type) to say things like '我有两种兴趣爱好' (I have two kinds of hobbies). They also begin to use simple adjectives to describe their hobbies, such as '很多' (many) or '很有意思' (very interesting). The context expands from simple self-introductions to talking about friends and family members' hobbies. For example, '我爸爸的兴趣爱好是钓鱼' (My dad's hobby is fishing). Learners are also introduced to the idea that '兴趣' and '爱好' can be used separately, but the combined phrase is more formal and complete for introductions. They learn to use '和' (and) to list multiple hobbies correctly within the 兴趣爱好 structure.

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At the B1 level, students move beyond just listing hobbies and start discussing the *reasons* for their '兴趣爱好' and how these activities affect their lives. They learn to use transition words like '因为...所以...' (because... therefore...) to explain why they chose a particular hobby. For instance, '因为我喜欢大自然，所以我的兴趣爱好是爬山' (Because I like nature, my hobby is mountain climbing). They also begin to use the verb '培养' (péiyǎng - to cultivate) to talk about developing new interests. At this stage, learners should be able to write a short paragraph about their hobbies, describing when they started them and how often they practice them. The vocabulary becomes more diverse, including hobbies like '摄影' (photography), '志愿者工作' (volunteer work), and '烹饪' (cooking).

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At the B2 level, '兴趣爱好' is used in more professional and abstract contexts. Students are expected to discuss the importance of having hobbies for work-life balance and mental health. They learn to use the term in formal settings, such as job interviews or writing a CV. The word is often paired with more advanced verbs and adjectives, like '广泛' (guǎngfàn - extensive), '占据' (zhànjù - to occupy), and '缓解' (huǎnjiě - to relieve). For example, '广泛的兴趣爱好有助于缓解工作压力' (Extensive interests and hobbies help relieve work pressure). Learners also begin to understand the cultural nuances, such as how certain hobbies are viewed in Chinese society. They can participate in debates about whether hobbies should be turned into careers and use '兴趣爱好' as a central theme in these discussions.

At the C1 level, the use of '兴趣爱好' becomes highly nuanced. Learners can discuss the philosophical aspects of personal pursuits, using the term to explore identity and self-actualization. They are familiar with related but more sophisticated terms like '志趣' (ambitions and interests) and '嗜好' (habits/addictions), and can distinguish between them accurately based on context and connotation. At this level, students can analyze literature or media that discuss how hobbies have changed over generations in China. They can use the phrase in complex grammatical structures, such as '与其说...不如说...' (It's not so much... as it is...). For example, '对他来说，这些兴趣爱好与其说是消遣，不如说是他寻找自我的一种方式' (For him, these hobbies are not so much pastimes as they are a way of finding himself). They can also use idioms related to interests and passions.

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At the C2 level, '兴趣爱好' is used with native-like fluency across all registers. The learner can discuss the term within the context of Chinese history, sociology, and psychology. They might explore how the '兴趣爱好' of the literati (文人) in ancient China differ from modern digital hobbies. They can use the term in high-level academic writing or professional presentations without hesitation. The distinction between '兴趣' (interest) and '爱好' (hobby) is used strategically to convey specific shades of meaning. They are also adept at using the term in irony, humor, or deep emotional expression. At this stage, '兴趣爱好' is no longer just a vocabulary word but a conceptual tool used to navigate complex social and cultural landscapes in the Chinese-speaking world. They can also critique the commercialization of hobbies in modern society using this term.

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兴趣爱好 30초 만에

A standard Chinese term for hobbies and interests used in social and professional introductions.
Combines psychological curiosity (兴趣) with active personal pursuits (爱好) into one comprehensive noun.
Essential for building rapport, filling out resumes, and describing personal identity in Chinese culture.
Commonly used with verbs like 'have' (有) and 'cultivate' (培养) to describe a well-rounded lifestyle.

The term 兴趣爱好 (xìngqù àihào) is a comprehensive compound noun in Chinese that translates broadly to 'interests and hobbies.' It is composed of two distinct but complementary parts: 兴趣 (xìngqù), which refers to the psychological state of being interested or curious about something, and 爱好 (ài hào), which refers to the actual activities or things one loves to do. When combined, they cover the entire spectrum of personal pursuits that an individual engages in during their leisure time, whether those pursuits are intellectual, physical, or creative.

Social Context: In Chinese social culture, asking about someone's 兴趣爱好 is the standard way to break the ice. It is more formal than simply asking 'What do you like to do?' and is frequently used in structured settings like job interviews, first dates, or school introductions. It signals a desire to understand a person's character and lifestyle beyond their professional or academic obligations.

面试官问我有什么兴趣爱好，我回答是摄影和旅游。 (The interviewer asked me what my interests and hobbies are, and I replied photography and traveling.)

Understanding the nuance of this term requires looking at how it bridges the gap between passive interest and active engagement. For instance, you might have an 兴趣 in history (you like reading about it), and a 爱好 in playing tennis (you actively play it). By using the full four-character phrase, you are inviting a discussion about everything that makes you 'you' outside of work. It is a very positive, constructive term that suggests a well-rounded personality.

Professional Usage: On a Chinese CV or resume, you will often see a section titled '兴趣爱好.' Unlike in some Western cultures where hobbies might be seen as irrelevant to a job, in China, having diverse 兴趣爱好 is often viewed as a sign of high 'EQ' (Emotional Quotient) and the ability to manage stress effectively. It shows that the candidate has a rich inner life and potentially valuable soft skills.

通过共同的兴趣爱好，我们很快就成了好朋友。 (Through shared interests and hobbies, we quickly became good friends.)

Culturally, the concept of 兴趣爱好 is deeply tied to the idea of 'cultivating one's character' (修身). Traditional Chinese hobbies like calligraphy, playing the guqin, or tea ceremonies were not just for fun; they were seen as essential for spiritual and intellectual growth. Modern 兴趣爱好 like coding, yoga, or e-sports are viewed through a similar lens of self-improvement and community building. Therefore, when you speak about your hobbies in Chinese, you are often also speaking about your values and your journey of personal development.

Using 兴趣爱好 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs like 'have' (有), 'cultivate' (培养), and 'develop' (发展). It is a collective noun, so it can represent one hobby or a multitude of them without changing form.

Basic Identification: The most common way to use the word is in the 'A is B' format: '我的兴趣爱好是 [Activity].' For example, '我的兴趣爱好是听音乐' (My hobby is listening to music). If you have multiple, you simply list them: '我的兴趣爱好是阅读、游泳和烹饪.'

每个人都应该有自己的兴趣爱好，这样生活才不会枯燥。 (Everyone should have their own interests and hobbies, so that life won't be boring.)

When you want to describe the process of finding or improving a hobby, the verb 培养 (péiyǎng) is the most appropriate. It means 'to cultivate' or 'to nurture.' You might say, '父母应该从小培养孩子的兴趣爱好' (Parents should cultivate children's interests and hobbies from a young age). This implies that hobbies are not just random likes, but things that are grown and refined over time.

Adjectival Modifiers: You can describe the nature of these hobbies using adjectives. Common ones include 广泛 (guǎngfàn - wide/extensive), 独特 (dútè - unique), or 高雅 (gāoyǎ - elegant/refined). For example: '他的兴趣爱好非常广泛' (His interests and hobbies are very extensive/wide-ranging).

由于兴趣爱好不同，他们很难聊到一起。 (Because their interests and hobbies are different, it's hard for them to chat together.)

Another important pattern is using 兴趣爱好 as the subject of a sentence to describe how they affect one's life. '兴趣爱好能减轻工作压力' (Interests and hobbies can reduce work pressure). Here, the term acts as a broad category for all the beneficial things one does in their spare time. It can also be used with '共同的' (gòngtóng de - common/shared) to describe bonds between people: '我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好' (We have many common interests and hobbies).

The phrase 兴趣爱好 is ubiquitous in Chinese life, appearing in both formal documents and daily conversations. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its importance in social integration.

Educational Settings: In schools, from kindergarten to university, teachers often ask students to fill out forms or give speeches about their 兴趣爱好. This is seen as a way to build rapport and help students find clubs or extracurricular activities (社团活动) that match their passions. If you are a student in China, this is likely one of the first multi-syllabic phrases you will need to master.

在开学典礼上，同学们轮流介绍自己的兴趣爱好。 (At the opening ceremony, students took turns introducing their interests and hobbies.)

In the corporate world, specifically during the recruitment process, '兴趣爱好' is a standard field on application forms. HR managers look at this section to gauge a candidate's personality and potential 'culture fit.' For example, someone who lists team sports might be seen as a collaborative worker, while someone who lists long-distance running might be seen as having great endurance and persistence.

Media and Entertainment: On talk shows, reality TV, or celebrity interviews, hosts almost always ask guests about their 兴趣爱好 to humanize them. It's a way for the audience to connect with the 'real' person behind the famous face. You will also see this term in the profiles of social media apps and dating platforms like WeChat (Moments) or Tantan.

这份调查问卷主要考察当代大学生的兴趣爱好。 (This questionnaire mainly examines the interests and hobbies of contemporary college students.)

Finally, you will hear it in community centers (社区中心) where classes are offered. Posters might read '丰富社区居民的兴趣爱好' (Enriching the interests and hobbies of community residents). It is a term that signifies a healthy, vibrant lifestyle and is often promoted by the government and social organizations as a means of improving public well-being and mental health.

While 兴趣爱好 is a straightforward term, English speakers often make specific errors in its usage due to direct translation or grammatical confusion.

Confusion with 'Like' (喜欢): A common mistake is using 兴趣爱好 as a verb. In English, you can say 'I hobby swimming,' but in Chinese, you cannot say '我兴趣爱好游泳.' You must say '我的兴趣爱好是游泳' (My hobby is swimming) or '我爱好游泳' (I love swimming). 兴趣爱好 is strictly a noun.

错误：他很兴趣爱好打球。 (Wrong: He very much hobbies playing ball.)
正确：他的兴趣爱好是打球。 (Correct: His hobby is playing ball.)

Another error is the redundant use of 'interest' (兴趣) and 'hobby' (爱好) in the same sentence when only one is needed. While 兴趣爱好 is a set phrase, sometimes it is too heavy for casual conversation. If you just want to say you are interested in something, use '对...感兴趣.' If you use the full noun, ensure the sentence structure supports it.

Measure Word Errors: When counting hobbies, learners often use the wrong measure word. The correct measure word for 兴趣爱好 is 种 (zhǒng - type/kind) or 个 (gè - general). You would say '我有三种兴趣爱好' (I have three types of hobbies), not '我有三只兴趣爱好.'

不要把所有的兴趣爱好都变成职业。 (Don't turn all your interests and hobbies into a profession.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget that 兴趣爱好 can be modified by possessive pronouns. You should say '你的兴趣爱好' (your hobby) or '他们的兴趣爱好' (their hobbies). Forgetting the '的' (de) can make the sentence sound unnatural. For example, '你兴趣爱好是什么' is understandable but '你的兴趣爱好是什么' is the standard, grammatically correct form.

While 兴趣爱好 is the most common term, Chinese offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nature of the activity.

爱好 (àihào) vs. 兴趣 (xìngqù): As mentioned, 爱好 is more about the action, while 兴趣 is more about the feeling. 爱好 is more casual. You'll often hear '你有什么爱好？' in daily life. 兴趣 is used more with the pattern '对...有兴趣' (to be interested in...). 兴趣爱好 combines both for a more professional or complete feel.

比起广泛的兴趣爱好，他更专注于某一个特定的领域。 (Compared to broad interests and hobbies, he is more focused on one specific field.)

For more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter 志趣 (zhìqù). This word combines 'aspiration' (志) with 'interest' (趣), implying a hobby that is also a life goal or a high-level intellectual pursuit. It's often used in the phrase '志趣相投' (zhìqù xiāngtóu), meaning to share the same ambitions and interests.

业余生活 (yèyú shēnghuó) vs. 闲暇活动 (xiánxiá huódòng): 业余生活 means 'spare-time life' and 闲暇活动 means 'leisure activities.' These are broader terms that encompass hobbies but also include resting, doing chores, or just hanging out. Use these when you want to talk about how you spend your time in general, rather than specific passions.

他的兴趣爱好不仅是消遣，更是他生活的动力。 (His interests and hobbies are not just pastimes, but the driving force of his life.)

Another term is 特长 (tècháng), which means 'specialty' or 'strong point.' While an 兴趣爱好 is something you like to do, a 特长 is something you are actually very good at. On a resume, these are often listed together: '兴趣爱好与特长.' You might love singing (爱好), but your specialty might be playing the piano (特长).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '好' is composed of 'woman' (女) and 'child' (子), which traditionally represented the ultimate 'good' or something one would naturally be fond of.

발음 가이드

UK /ʃɪŋ.tɕŷ àɪ.xâu/

US /ʃɪŋ.tɕu aɪ.haʊ/

In this four-character phrase, each character is usually given equal weight, but the final 'hao' often carries the strongest falling tone to conclude the thought.

라임이 맞는 단어

高 (gāo) 包 (bāo) 跑 (pǎo) 笑 (xiào) 道 (dào) 报 (bào) 草 (cǎo) 老 (lǎo)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'xing' like 'zing'. It should be a clear 'sh' sound.
Pronouncing 'qu' like 'koo'. It should be like the French 'u' or German 'ü'.
Failing to use the fourth (falling) tone for all four characters, which makes the word sound flat.
Confusing 'hao' (fourth tone - to like) with 'hao' (third tone - good).
Slurring the 'ng' in 'xing' so it sounds like 'xin'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Four characters to recognize, but they are all common. The structure is stable.

쓰기 4/5

Characters like '趣' and '爱' have many strokes and require practice to write neatly.

말하기 2/5

Easy to pronounce once you master the four falling tones.

듣기 2/5

Very distinct rhythm; easy to pick out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

喜欢 (Like) 看书 (Read books) 运动 (Sports) 有 (Have) 什么 (What)

다음에 배울 것

特长 (Specialty) 培养 (Cultivate) 志同道合 (Like-minded) 业余 (Spare-time) 充实 (Fulfilling)

고급

审美 (Aesthetics) 修身养性 (Self-cultivation) 陶冶情操 (Edify one's character) 消遣 (Pastime) 执着 (Persistence)

알아야 할 문법

Using 是 (to be) with nouns to identify hobbies.

我的兴趣爱好是画画。

Using 有 (to have) to indicate possession of hobbies.

他有很多兴趣爱好。

The use of the measure word 种 (zhǒng) for types of hobbies.

这是一种非常健康的兴趣爱好。

Placing time expressions before the verb in hobby-related sentences.

我每天晚上都搞我的兴趣爱好。

Using 培养 (to cultivate) as a transitive verb with 兴趣爱好.

我们要培养广泛的兴趣爱好。

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수준별 예문

我的兴趣爱好是看书。

My hobby is reading books.

Subject + 是 + Noun/Verb

你有什么兴趣爱好？

What interests and hobbies do you have?

Question structure using 什么

他的兴趣爱好是游泳。

His hobby is swimming.

Possessive '他的' + noun

我没有很多兴趣爱好。

I don't have many interests and hobbies.

Negative '没有' + quantity '很多'

我们的兴趣爱好一样。

Our interests and hobbies are the same.

Using 一样 to show similarity

她的兴趣爱好是听音乐。

Her hobby is listening to music.

Simple identification sentence

画画是我的兴趣爱好。

Painting is my hobby.

Activity as the subject

你喜欢什么兴趣爱好？

What hobbies do you like?

Using 喜欢 with the noun

我有很多种兴趣爱好。

I have many kinds of interests and hobbies.

Using the measure word 种

你的兴趣爱好很有意思。

Your hobby is very interesting.

Adjective phrase 很有意思

除了跑步，我没有别的兴趣爱好。

Except for running, I don't have other hobbies.

Structure 除了...以外

我的兴趣爱好和他的不一样。

My hobbies and his are not the same.

Comparison using 不一样

你想培养什么兴趣爱好？

What hobby do you want to cultivate?

Using the verb 培养 (cultivate)

他在介绍自己的兴趣爱好。

He is introducing his hobbies.

Present continuous using 在

我的兴趣爱好是打篮球和唱歌。

My hobbies are playing basketball and singing.

Connecting two items with 和

这个兴趣爱好很花钱。

This hobby costs a lot of money.

Describing the cost of a hobby

找到一个健康的兴趣爱好很重要。

It is very important to find a healthy hobby.

Subject clause + 很重要

因为工作太忙，我没时间搞兴趣爱好。

Because I'm too busy with work, I don't have time for hobbies.

Causal link using 因为

这个兴趣爱好让我交到了很多新朋友。

This hobby allowed me to make many new friends.

Causative structure using 让

我从小就有这个兴趣爱好。

I have had this hobby since I was a child.

Time expression 从小就

你应该多培养一些兴趣爱好。

You should cultivate more interests and hobbies.

Using 应该 and 多 to give advice

虽然这个兴趣爱好很难，但我很喜欢。

Although this hobby is difficult, I like it very much.

Concessive structure 虽然...但是

我的兴趣爱好随着年龄在变化。

My hobbies are changing with age.

Using 随着...在变化

为了这个兴趣爱好，他花了很多精力。

For this hobby, he spent a lot of energy.

Purpose structure 为了...

面试时，谈论兴趣爱好可以展示你的个性。

During an interview, talking about hobbies can show your personality.

Using 可以 to express possibility/benefit

广泛的兴趣爱好能让你的生活更充实。

Extensive interests and hobbies can make your life more fulfilling.

Adjective 广泛 modifying the noun

我们需要平衡工作和兴趣爱好之间的关系。

We need to balance the relationship between work and hobbies.

Structure ...和...之间的关系

他的兴趣爱好已经变成了一项事业。

His hobby has already turned into a career.

Resultative structure 变成

共同的兴趣爱好是建立友谊的基础。

Common interests and hobbies are the foundation of building friendship.

Noun phrase as the foundation (基础)

无论多忙，他都会抽出时间搞兴趣爱好。

No matter how busy he is, he will always find time for his hobbies.

Structure 无论...都...

这些兴趣爱好反映了一个人的品位。

These interests and hobbies reflect a person's taste.

Using the verb 反映 (reflect)

她把所有的业余时间都花在了兴趣爱好上。

She spent all her spare time on her hobbies.

Structure 把...花在...上

兴趣爱好不仅是消遣，更是精神的寄托。

Hobbies are not just pastimes, but a spiritual sustenance.

Correlative conjunction 不仅...更是...

通过兴趣爱好，他找到了志同道合的伙伴。

Through his hobbies, he found like-minded partners.

Using the idiom 志同道合

一个人的兴趣爱好往往能揭示其内在性格。

A person's hobbies often reveal their inner character.

Using 往往 (often/tend to) and 揭示 (reveal)

他那种钻研兴趣爱好的精神令人钦佩。

His spirit of delving into his hobbies is admirable.

Using 钻研 (delve/study deeply)

即使生活艰辛，他也不愿放弃自己的兴趣爱好。

Even if life is hard, he is unwilling to give up his hobbies.

Concessive structure 即使...也...

他的兴趣爱好带有浓厚的文化色彩。

His interests and hobbies carry a strong cultural flavor.

Phrase 带有...色彩

在现代社会，兴趣爱好有时也带有一种社交属性。

In modern society, hobbies sometimes also carry a social attribute.

Using the term 社交属性 (social attribute)

纯粹的兴趣爱好不应受到功利主义的影响。

Pure hobbies should not be influenced by utilitarianism.

Using academic terms like 功利主义

兴趣爱好在个体自我认同的构建中起着关键作用。

Interests and hobbies play a key role in the construction of individual self-identity.

Formal structure 在...中起着...作用

他将兴趣爱好升华为一种生活哲学。

He sublimated his hobbies into a life philosophy.

Using the high-level verb 升华 (sublimate)

这种小众的兴趣爱好在圈内享有极高的声誉。

This niche hobby enjoys an extremely high reputation within the circle.

Using terms like 小众 (niche) and 圈内 (within the circle)

若无兴趣爱好之润泽，人生恐将沦为荒漠。

Without the nourishment of hobbies, life would likely fall into a desert.

Literary style using 若 (if) and 之 (possessive)

兴趣爱好的多样化反映了社会包容度的提升。

The diversification of hobbies reflects the increase in social tolerance.

Sociological analysis structure

他对于兴趣爱好的执着近乎于一种宗教式的狂热。

His persistence in his hobbies is almost like a religious fanaticism.

Using 执着 (persistence) and 狂热 (fanaticism)

我们应当警惕将兴趣爱好彻底商品化的趋势。

We should be wary of the trend of completely commodifying hobbies.

Using 警惕 (be wary of) and 商品化 (commodify)

兴趣爱好乃是灵魂在喧嚣世间的避风港。

Interests and hobbies are the soul's harbor in a noisy world.

Poetic structure using 乃是 (is/are)

자주 쓰는 조합

广泛的兴趣爱好

培养兴趣爱好

共同的兴趣爱好

发展兴趣爱好

寻找兴趣爱好

放弃兴趣爱好

独特的兴趣爱好

高雅的兴趣爱好

健康的兴趣爱好

兴趣爱好小组

자주 쓰는 구문

有什么兴趣爱好

— What hobbies do you have? Used as a direct question.

你平时都有什么兴趣爱好？

我的兴趣爱好是...

— My hobby is... The standard way to introduce your interests.

我的兴趣爱好是旅游。

培养多种兴趣爱好

— Cultivate multiple hobbies. Encouraging a varied life.

学生应该培养多种兴趣爱好。

由于兴趣爱好相同

— Because of sharing the same hobbies. Explaining a connection.

由于兴趣爱好相同，他们很快成了朋友。

丰富的兴趣爱好

— Rich/abundant interests and hobbies. Describing a full life.

他过着非常丰富的兴趣爱好生活。

缺乏兴趣爱好

— Lacking interests and hobbies. Describing a boring life.

生活枯燥是因为缺乏兴趣爱好。

尊重对方的兴趣爱好

— Respect the other person's hobbies. Important in relationships.

夫妻之间应该互相尊重对方的兴趣爱好。

兴趣爱好广泛

— Having broad interests. A common self-description.

我这个人兴趣爱好广泛。

不仅是兴趣爱好

— Not just a hobby. Suggesting something deeper.

对他来说，摄影不仅是兴趣爱好，更是职业。

兴趣爱好调查

— Hobby survey. Common in research or marketing.

公司进行了一次员工兴趣爱好调查。

자주 혼동되는 단어

兴趣爱好 vs 特长 (tècháng)

A 'specialty' or something you are skilled at. You can have a hobby you aren't good at, but a specialty implies high skill.

兴趣爱好 vs 嗜好 (shìhào)

Often implies a negative habit or an obsession, whereas 兴趣爱好 is generally positive.

兴趣爱好 vs 专业 (zhuānyè)

This is your major or profession. Don't confuse what you do for work with what you do for fun.

관용어 및 표현

"志同道合"

— To share the same ambitions and interests. Often used to describe friends.

我们是一群志同道合的朋友。

Formal/Common

"乐此不疲"

— To enjoy something so much that one never tires of it. Often used for hobbies.

他对研究古钱币乐此不疲。

Literary

"爱不释手"

— To love something so much that one cannot bear to put it down (usually an object).

他对那台新相机爱不释手。

Common

"情有独钟"

— To have a special fondness for something/someone. Used for a favorite hobby.

在所有运动中，他对比赛足球情有独钟。

Literary

"玩物丧志"

— Excessive attention to play/hobbies which destroys one's will/ambition. A warning.

要注意分寸，千万不要玩物丧志。

Formal/Warning

"博学多才"

— Learned and versatile. Often used for someone with many high-level hobbies.

他是个博学多才的人，精通琴棋书画。

Formal

"自得其乐"

— To find enjoyment in one's own way. Perfect for solo hobbies.

他一个人在花园里修剪花草，自得其乐。

Common

"以此为乐"

— To take this as a pleasure. To find joy in a specific activity.

他每天去公园喂鸟，以此为乐。

Neutral

"兴趣盎然"

— Full of interest; with great interest.

孩子们兴趣盎然地听着故事。

Literary

"兴致勃勃"

— In high spirits; full of zest. Often used when starting a hobby activity.

他们兴致勃勃地开始了旅程。

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

兴趣爱好 vs 喜欢 (xǐhuān)

Both express liking something.

喜欢 is a verb (I like...). 兴趣爱好 is a noun (My hobby is...). You can't use 兴趣爱好 as a verb.

我喜欢游泳。 (I like swimming.) / 我的兴趣爱好是游泳。 (My hobby is swimming.)

兴趣爱好 vs 兴趣 (xìngqù)

It's part of the longer word.

兴趣 is the abstract feeling of interest. You can have an interest in something without it being a regular hobby.

我对宇宙有兴趣。 (I have an interest in the universe.)

兴趣爱好 vs 爱好 (àihào)

It's also part of the longer word.

爱好 is more common in spoken Chinese and can also act as a verb (e.g., 我爱好文学). 兴趣爱好 is more formal.

他爱好多样。 (His hobbies are diverse.)

兴趣爱好 vs 游戏 (yóuxì)

Games are a common hobby.

游戏 is the specific category (games), while 兴趣爱好 is the general category (hobbies).

打游戏是我的兴趣爱好之一。 (Playing games is one of my hobbies.)

兴趣爱好 vs 运动 (yùndòng)

Sports are a common hobby.

运动 refers specifically to physical exercise, while 兴趣爱好 includes intellectual and creative pursuits as well.

运动是我的兴趣爱好。 (Sports are my hobby.)

문장 패턴

我的兴趣爱好是 [Activity]。

我的兴趣爱好是看书。

我有很多 [Quantity] 兴趣爱好。

我有很多种兴趣爱好。

因为 [Reason]，所以我的兴趣爱好是 [Activity]。

因为我喜欢音乐，所以我的兴趣爱好是弹钢琴。

[Activity] 是我最喜欢的兴趣爱好。

旅游是我最喜欢的兴趣爱好。

与其说 [Activity] 是兴趣爱好，不如说是 [Purpose]。

与其说画画是兴趣爱好，不如说是我的生活方式。

[Noun] 的润泽让我的兴趣爱好更加 [Adjective]。

文化的润泽让我的兴趣爱好更加高雅。

通过 [Activity] 这个兴趣爱好，我 [Result]。

通过游泳这个兴趣爱好，我变得更健康了。

他在 [Field] 方面有着广泛的兴趣爱好。

他在艺术方面有着广泛的兴趣爱好。

어휘 가족

명사

兴趣 (Interest)

爱好 (Hobby)

爱好者 (Enthusiast/Fan)

兴趣点 (Point of interest)

동사

感（兴趣） (To feel interest)

（爱）好 (To like/have a hobby)

培养 (To cultivate)

发展 (To develop)

형용사

有兴趣的 (Interested)

有趣的 (Interesting)

爱好的 (Favorite/Preferred)

사용법

frequency

Extremely common in both spoken and written Chinese.

자주 하는 실수

Using '兴趣爱好' as a verb. → Use it as a noun with '是' or '有'.
You cannot say 'I hobby swimming'. You must say 'My hobby is swimming'.
Wrong measure word. → Use '种' (zhǒng) or '项' (xiàng).
Don't use '个' for everything. '种' is much more natural for types of hobbies.
Confusing '兴趣' and '爱好' in the phrase. → The order is always 兴趣 + 爱好.
Saying '爱好兴趣' is incorrect and sounds very strange to native speakers.
Using '嗜好' for healthy hobbies. → Use '兴趣爱好' for positive pursuits.
'嗜好' often implies a bad habit like smoking or a strange obsession.
Forgetting '的' in possessive structures. → Always use '我的兴趣爱好' or '他的兴趣爱好'.
Without '的', the relationship between the person and the noun is not properly established.

팁

Using the Possessive '的'

Always remember to use '的' (de) when connecting a person to their hobby. For example: '老师的兴趣爱好' (the teacher's hobby). Leaving it out makes the sentence sound 'broken' and less fluent.

Expand Your List

Instead of just saying 'sports' (运动), try to be specific with your 兴趣爱好. Use words like '羽毛球' (badminton) or '远足' (hiking) to show off your vocabulary and provide more interesting details.

The 'Interest Class' Context

If you hear people talking about '兴趣班' (xìngqù bān), they are referring to after-school classes for kids to learn hobbies. This is a huge part of childhood in modern China.

Master the Tones

All four characters in 兴趣爱好 are 4th tone. Practice them together as a single unit with a consistent falling rhythm. This will help you sound much more like a native speaker.

The Icebreaker

When meeting new people, asking about their 兴趣爱好 is a safe and polite way to start a conversation. It's much better than asking about their salary or age!

Resume Formatting

In a resume, you can list your hobbies as: '兴趣爱好：摄影、旅游、网球'. This clean, bulleted style is very professional in a Chinese corporate context.

Context Clues

If you hear '兴趣' or '爱好' individually, the speaker is likely being more specific. If you hear the full four-character phrase, they are likely speaking in a more general or formal way.

The 'Ai' Connection

Focus on the character '爱' (love) in the middle. It's the heart of the word. If you love doing something, it's probably one of your 兴趣爱好.

Use '志同道合'

If you find someone with the same 兴趣爱好, use the idiom '志同道合' to describe your relationship. It will impress your Chinese friends and show a high level of proficiency.

Hobbies vs. Skills

Remember that a hobby (兴趣爱好) is for fun, while a skill (技能) is for work. While they can overlap, keep them distinct when talking about your qualifications.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Xing-Qu' as 'Exciting Quest' (the feeling of interest) and 'Ai-Hao' as 'I Love' (the act of doing). Together they are your 'Exciting Quest for things I Love'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing between a library (Interest/Xingqu) and a sports field (Hobby/Aihao), holding a heart that connects both.

Word Web

Reading Sports Music Coding Travel Cooking Art Gaming

챌린지

Try to list five 兴趣爱好 you have in Chinese without looking at a dictionary. Then, try to find one 兴趣爱好 for each of your family members.

어원

The term is a modern compound. '兴' (xìng) originally meant to rise or start. '趣' (qù) meant to run towards or a bent/flavor. '爱' (ài) is the character for love. '好' (hào) in the fourth tone means to be fond of.

원래 의미: Individually, they refer to the 'flavor of rising excitement' and the 'love of being fond of something.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

문화적 맥락

Be aware that calling someone's serious passion a 'mere hobby' (只是兴趣爱好) can sometimes be seen as downplaying their dedication. Use the term with respect.

In the West, hobbies are often seen as a way to 'escape' work. In China, they are often seen as a way to 'enhance' the self to be better at everything, including work.

The 'Four Arts of the Chinese Scholar' (琴棋书画). The modern 'Interest Classes' (兴趣班) phenomenon in urban China. Confucius' saying: 'To know it is not as good as to love it; to love it is not as good as to take delight in it.'

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실제 사용 상황

Job Interview

我的兴趣爱好非常广泛
我喜欢在业余时间...
这有助于我放松心情
我从中学到了...

First Meeting/Date

你平时有什么兴趣爱好？
我们有共同的兴趣爱好
我也挺喜欢那个的
能跟我讲讲你的爱好吗？

School Introduction

大家好，我的兴趣爱好是...
我参加了...兴趣小组
我从小就喜欢...
希望能和大家交流

Writing a Biography

他的兴趣爱好包括...
在兴趣爱好的熏陶下
他一生最大的兴趣爱好是...
由于对...的兴趣爱好

Social Media Profile

兴趣爱好：旅游、美食
寻找志同道合的朋友
热爱生活，发展爱好
我的小世界

대화 시작하기

"除了工作，你平时有什么兴趣爱好吗？ (Besides work, do you have any hobbies usually?)"

"听说你兴趣爱好广泛，最近在忙什么呢？ (I heard you have wide interests, what have you been busy with lately?)"

"你觉得培养一个兴趣爱好对生活重要吗？ (Do you think cultivating a hobby is important for life?)"

"如果让你选一个新的兴趣爱好，你会选什么？ (If you were to pick a new hobby, what would you choose?)"

"你的兴趣爱好是怎么培养起来的？ (How did your interests and hobbies develop?)"

일기 주제

描述一个你坚持了很久的兴趣爱好，以及它带给你的快乐。 (Describe a hobby you've kept for a long time and the joy it brings you.)

如果你的兴趣爱好变成了职业，你还会像现在这样喜欢它吗？ (If your hobby became your profession, would you still like it as much as you do now?)

写一写你理想中的“业余生活”应该是什么样子的。 (Write about what your ideal 'spare-time life' should look like.)

分析一下为什么现代人需要更多的兴趣爱好。 (Analyze why modern people need more interests and hobbies.)

谈谈你童年时的兴趣爱好和现在的有什么不同。 (Talk about the differences between your childhood hobbies and your current ones.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you cannot. It is strictly a noun. You should use it with '是' (is) or '有' (have). For example, say '我的兴趣爱好是摄影' instead of '我兴趣爱好摄影'.

It can be both. In Chinese, nouns don't change form for plurality. You can say '我的兴趣爱好是看书' (singular) or '我的兴趣爱好是看书和游泳' (plural).

'爱好' is more casual and can also be a verb. '兴趣爱好' is a more formal and comprehensive noun phrase used in introductions and resumes.

The most common way is '你有什么兴趣爱好？' (Nǐ yǒu shé me xìngqù àihào?) which means 'What interests and hobbies do you have?'

Generally, no. It refers to positive or neutral pursuits. If you want to talk about a bad habit, the word '嗜好' (shìhào) is often used instead.

The most common measure word is '种' (zhǒng), meaning 'kind' or 'type'. You can also use '项' (xiàng) for specific items on a list.

While you can say '我的兴趣爱好是工作', it might sound a bit strange or like you are a workaholic. Usually, hobbies are meant to be things you do outside of work.

You can say '我没有什么兴趣爱好' (I don't really have any hobbies). It sounds more natural than a flat 'I don't have hobbies'.

Yes, it is very common and even expected in many industries. It helps the employer see your personality and how you might fit into the team culture.

Traditional arts like calligraphy (书法), playing the Go game (围棋), or tea tasting (品茶) are often considered '高雅' (refined) hobbies.

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