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B2 noun 11분 분량

Umsatz

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Umsatz 30초 만에

설명 Umsatz in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry too much about complex business terms. However, you might see 'Umsatz' if you are looking at a simple shop or learning about money. Think of 'Umsatz' as 'the money a shop gets.' If a shop sells many things, it has 'viel Umsatz.' If it sells nothing, it has 'kein Umsatz.' It is a masculine word: 'der Umsatz.' You can remember it simply as 'sales money.' In very basic German, you might just say 'Geld verdienen' (to earn money), but 'Umsatz' is what a business makes before it pays for its things. Imagine a small lemonade stand. Every Euro you get from a customer is part of your 'Umsatz.' Even at this early stage, try to remember it's 'der' (masculine). You might hear a teacher say: 'Die Firma macht viel Umsatz.' This just means the company is selling a lot of products. Don't confuse it with 'Gewinn' (profit), which is a more advanced word. For now, just think: Umsatz = Total sales money.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about work and daily life. 'Umsatz' is a useful word when describing your job or a local business. You might say, 'In meinem Laden ist der Umsatz am Samstag am höchsten' (In my shop, the revenue is highest on Saturday). Here, you are using the word to describe a routine or a fact about a business. You should also know that 'Umsatz' is related to 'umsetzen' (to turn over/to sell). At this level, you can start using simple adjectives with it, like 'hoher Umsatz' (high revenue) or 'niedriger Umsatz' (low revenue). You might also see it on a receipt as part of 'Umsatzsteuer' (VAT), which is 19% or 7% in Germany. If you are learning about shopping, knowing that the money you pay contributes to the 'Umsatz' of the store is a good way to remember the term. It's a very common word in the 'Arbeitswelt' (world of work) topics that appear in A2 exams.

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By B1, you should be able to use 'Umsatz' in more detailed discussions about the economy and business. You will frequently encounter this word in news articles or listening exercises about company success. You should know common verb combinations like 'Umsatz machen' (to make revenue) or 'den Umsatz steigern' (to increase revenue). For example: 'Wegen der neuen Produkte konnte die Firma ihren Umsatz deutlich steigern.' (Because of the new products, the company was able to significantly increase its revenue.) You should also be aware of the difference between 'Umsatz' (revenue) and 'Gewinn' (profit), as B1 level discussions often involve explaining how a business works. You might have to describe a graph in a B1 exam; if the line goes up, you can say 'Der Umsatz steigt.' If it goes down, 'Der Umsatz sinkt.' This word is essential for anyone planning to work in a German-speaking environment, as it is the most basic metric of business performance.

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At the B2 level, 'Umsatz' is a core vocabulary word that you should use with precision and confidence. You are expected to understand its role in financial reports and economic news. You should move beyond 'machen' and 'haben' and start using more professional verbs like 'erzielen' (to achieve/generate), 'erwirtschaften' (to generate through work/business), or 'einbrechen' (to collapse). For instance, 'Das Unternehmen erzielte im vergangenen Geschäftsjahr einen Rekordumsatz.' (The company achieved record revenue in the past fiscal year.) You should also be familiar with compound words like 'Jahresumsatz' (annual revenue), 'Umsatzprognose' (revenue forecast), and 'Umsatzbeteiligung' (profit-sharing/revenue share). At B2, you should also be able to discuss the factors that influence 'Umsatz,' such as market trends, competition, and pricing strategies. You might use it in a debate about the 'Umsatzsteuer' and whether it should be lowered to help the economy. Your understanding should be nuanced enough to distinguish 'Umsatz' from 'Absatz' (units sold) and 'Erlöse' (proceeds).

At the C1 level, you should use 'Umsatz' within complex economic and financial contexts. You are expected to understand and discuss the implications of 'Umsatzschwankungen' (fluctuations in revenue) and 'Umsatzrendite' (net profit margin/return on sales). Your vocabulary should include sophisticated collocations like 'den Umsatz ankurbeln' (to boost revenue) or 'einen Umsatzrückgang verzeichnen' (to record a drop in revenue). You should be able to analyze corporate strategies in German, explaining how a company might sacrifice short-term 'Umsatz' for long-term market share. In a professional presentation, you might say: 'Angesichts des gesättigten Marktes ist eine weitere Umsatzsteigerung nur durch Innovation möglich.' (Given the saturated market, a further increase in revenue is only possible through innovation.) You should also be comfortable with the word in legal and tax contexts, such as 'Umsatzsteuergesetz' (VAT Act). At this level, your use of the word should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker in a professional setting, incorporating it into nuanced arguments about fiscal policy or corporate governance.

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At the C2 level, 'Umsatz' is a word you manipulate with absolute mastery in any context, from high-level economic theory to subtle literary metaphors. You understand its etymological roots and its place within the broader framework of German commercial law ('Handelsgesetzbuch'). You can discuss the 'Stoffumsatz' in a scientific paper or the 'Umsatzgeschwindigkeit des Kapitals' (velocity of capital) in a Marxist economic critique with equal ease. You are aware of the historical development of the term and how it relates to the concept of the 'Markt' (market). In a boardroom setting, you might use it to discuss 'umsatzsteuerliche Organschaften' or other highly technical tax structures. You can use the word with irony or in metaphorical senses, perhaps describing the 'Umsatz' of ideas in a fast-paced intellectual debate. Your mastery includes knowing when *not* to use the word, opting for even more specific terms like 'Bruttoumsatz' vs 'Nettoumsatz' or 'konsolidierter Gesamtumsatz' in a group accounting context. For a C2 learner, 'Umsatz' is not just a word, but a tool for precise and high-level communication.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Umsatz 30초 만에

Umsatz is the total revenue or turnover generated by sales before expenses.
It is a masculine noun (der Umsatz) with the plural form 'die Umsätze'.
Essential for business, it distinguishes total sales volume from actual profit (Gewinn).
Commonly paired with verbs like 'steigern' (increase) or 'erzielen' (achieve).

The German noun der Umsatz is a cornerstone of the German business and economic vocabulary. At its most fundamental level, it refers to the total volume of sales or the total revenue generated by a business entity within a specific period. Unlike the English word 'profit' (which is Gewinn in German), Umsatz represents the 'top line' figure before any expenses, taxes, or costs are deducted. Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone navigating the German-speaking professional world. The word itself is a compound derived from the prefix um- (around/over) and the noun Satz (from setzen, to set or place). Historically, it evokes the image of goods being 'set' or 'turned over' from the shelf to the customer.

Business Context: In a corporate setting, Umsatz is the primary metric used to gauge market presence and growth. It is often reported quarterly (Quartalsumsatz) or annually (Jahresumsatz). If a company says 'Wir haben unseren Umsatz gesteigert,' they mean they sold more products or services, not necessarily that they made more profit.
Retail and Service Industry: Waiters in Germany might talk about the Tagesumsatz (daily turnover) of their restaurant. It reflects how busy the day was in terms of money passing through the register. It is a tangible measure of activity.
Economic Theory: Economists use Umsatz to describe the velocity of money or the total value of transactions in an entire sector. For example, the Gesamtumsatz of the German automotive industry is a key indicator of the national economy's health.

When people use this word, they are often discussing performance, targets, or economic trends. It is a neutral, factual term, but in a competitive environment, a high Umsatz is generally viewed as a sign of success, provided the costs are managed. It is also used in the context of Umsatzsteuer (Value Added Tax/VAT), which is the tax levied on these transactions. This makes the word ubiquitous in daily life, as it appears on every receipt and invoice in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Trotz der Krise konnte das kleine Café seinen Umsatz im letzten Monat stabil halten.

Furthermore, Umsatz can occasionally be used in a more abstract sense outside of finance, referring to the 'turnover' of staff (Personalfluktuation is more common, but Umsatz in the sense of movement exists in older texts) or the metabolism of substances in biological contexts (Stoffumsatz). However, 99% of modern usage relates to money and sales volume. For a learner at the B2 level, mastering this word involves understanding its collocations—words it commonly hangs out with—like erzielen (to achieve), einbrechen (to collapse), or steigern (to increase). These combinations allow you to describe complex economic situations with precision.

Die Firma erzielte einen jährlichen Umsatz von über fünf Millionen Euro.

Using Umsatz correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its typical verb pairings. Since it describes a numerical value or a flow of money, it is often the object of verbs that describe change, achievement, or measurement. In a sentence, der Umsatz can be the subject (doing the action) or the object (receiving the action). For example, 'Der Umsatz sank' (The revenue fell) uses it as a subject, while 'Wir steigern den Umsatz' (We are increasing the revenue) uses it as an accusative object.

Describing Growth: When a business is doing well, you use verbs like steigen, wachsen, or sich erhöhen. Example: 'Unser Umsatz ist im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um zehn Prozent gewachsen.' (Our revenue has grown by ten percent compared to the previous year.)
Describing Decline: Conversely, if sales are poor, you use sinken, fallen, einbrechen (to collapse), or zurückgehen. Example: 'Wegen der Pandemie brach der Umsatz in der Gastronomie massiv ein.' (Because of the pandemic, revenue in the catering industry collapsed massively.)
Achieving Targets: The verb erzielen is the most professional way to say 'to generate' or 'to achieve' revenue. Example: 'Das Unternehmen erzielt den Großteil seines Umsatzes im Ausland.' (The company generates the majority of its revenue abroad.)

In terms of grammar, remember that the plural is die Umsätze. This is used when comparing multiple periods or different branches of a company. 'Die Umsätze der verschiedenen Filialen wurden analysiert.' (The revenues of the various branches were analyzed.) Pay attention to the genitive case as well, which is common in formal business reports: 'Die Höhe des Umsatzes ist entscheidend für die Kreditwürdigkeit.' (The level of revenue is decisive for creditworthiness.)

Wir müssen neue Marketingstrategien entwickeln, um den Umsatz anzukurbeln.

Another important aspect is the use of compound nouns. German loves to combine Umsatz with other words to create specific meanings. Umsatzplus (increase in revenue), Umsatzminus (decrease in revenue), Umsatzrekord (record revenue), and Umsatzziel (revenue target) are all standard terms. Using these compounds makes your German sound much more natural and professional. When speaking, emphasize the first syllable: UM-satz. The 'z' at the end is pronounced like 'ts'.

Der Umsatz pro Mitarbeiter ist eine wichtige Kennzahl für die Effizienz des Betriebs.

You will encounter Umsatz in a wide variety of contexts in Germany, ranging from the evening news to a casual chat with a shop owner. In the media, financial news programs like 'Börse vor acht' or newspapers like the 'Handelsblatt' and 'Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung' (FAZ) use it daily. They report on the Quartalszahlen (quarterly figures) of DAX companies, where Umsatz is always the first figure mentioned. If Siemens or Volkswagen reports their earnings, the anchor will say something like: 'Der Umsatz stieg überraschend stark an.'

In the Workplace: If you work in a German office, especially in sales (Vertrieb), marketing, or accounting, you will hear this word in every meeting. Managers will ask: 'Wie sieht unser aktueller Umsatz aus?' (What does our current revenue look like?) or 'Haben wir unsere Umsatzziele erreicht?' (Did we reach our revenue goals?)
Retail and Small Business: Even at a local Christmas market (Weihnachtsmarkt), a stall owner might complain to a neighbor: 'Heute ist kaum Umsatz.' (There's hardly any sales today.) Here, it’s used to describe the lack of customers and transactions.
Taxes and Bureaucracy: Every self-employed person (Selbstständiger) in Germany has to deal with the Umsatzsteuervoranmeldung (advance VAT return). This is a monthly or quarterly duty where you report your Umsatz to the Finanzamt (tax office).

Beyond formal business, you might hear the word in discussions about the 'turnover' of books in a library or the 'turnover' of players in a sports team, though these are more specialized or metaphorical uses. In the context of the environment, Stoffumsatz refers to the cycling of nutrients or substances in an ecosystem. However, for the average person, Umsatz is purely financial. If you hear it on the street, it's almost certainly about money, business, and the health of the economy.

Die Tagesschau berichtete, dass der Umsatz im Einzelhandel real gesunken ist.

Finally, look out for it in job advertisements. Positions in sales often mention 'Umsatzverantwortung' (responsibility for revenue), meaning you are expected to bring in a certain amount of money for the company. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it's about understanding the German work culture and its focus on measurable results and economic stability.

In meinem neuen Job habe ich die volle Umsatzverantwortung für die Region Süddeutschland.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using Umsatz is confusing it with Gewinn (profit). In English, 'turnover' can sometimes be used loosely, but in German, the distinction is rigid. Umsatz is the total money coming in; Gewinn is what stays in your pocket after you've paid all your bills. If you say 'Ich habe 5000 Euro Umsatz gemacht,' you are not saying you are 5000 Euro richer; you are saying you sold 5000 Euro worth of stuff. This is a vital distinction in business meetings!

Confusing Umsatz and Ertrag: Another tricky word is Ertrag (yield/earnings). While related, Ertrag is a broader accounting term that includes non-sales income. Umsatz is strictly from the sale of goods or services. Use Umsatz when talking about sales volume.
Gender and Articles: Learners often forget that Umsatz is masculine. Saying 'das Umsatz' or 'die Umsatz' is a common error. It is always der Umsatz. In the accusative, it’s 'den Umsatz'. Forgetting the 'n' in 'einen hohen Umsatz erzielen' is a classic B1/B2 level mistake.
Plural Formation: The plural is Umsätze (with an Umlaut). Some learners try to say 'Umsatze' or 'Umsatzen'. Remember: der Umsatz, die Umsätze.

Another mistake is using Umsatz when you actually mean 'staff turnover'. In English, 'turnover' can refer to employees leaving and being replaced. In German, this is Fluktuation or Personalfluktuation. If you tell a German HR manager 'Wir haben einen hohen Umsatz,' they will think the company is making a lot of money, not that people are quitting!

Falsch: Unser Umsatz (gemeint: Gewinn) war nach Abzug der Steuern sehr hoch.
Richtig: Unser Gewinn war nach Abzug der Steuern sehr hoch.

Lastly, be careful with the verb umsetzen. While Umsatz is the noun, the verb umsetzen often means 'to implement' or 'to put into practice' (e.g., 'einen Plan umsetzen'). While it can mean 'to sell/turn over goods', in modern German, 'implement' is its most frequent meaning. Don't assume that every time you see umsetzen, it's about revenue.

Wir müssen den Plan schnell umsetzen, um den Umsatz zu steigern.

While Umsatz is the standard term for revenue, several other words exist in the same semantic field, each with its own nuance. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation and avoid repetitive language in your writing or speaking.

Einnahmen (Income/Receipts): Einnahmen is often used for individuals or non-commercial organizations. While a company has Umsatz, a private person has Einnahmen (e.g., from rent or interest). It is more general than Umsatz.
Erlöse (Proceeds): Erlöse is a technical accounting term. It specifically refers to the money received from the sale of goods. In many contexts, Umsatzerlöse and Umsatz are used interchangeably, but Erlöse sounds more formal and academic.
Gewinn (Profit): The opposite of a cost, but often confused with Umsatz. Remember: Umsatz - Kosten = Gewinn. Use this when talking about the actual money the company gets to keep.
Absatz (Sales Volume/Units Sold): While Umsatz is measured in money (Euro), Absatz is measured in units (pieces, kilograms, liters). If you sell 100 cars, your Absatz is 100. Your Umsatz is the total price of those 100 cars.

In a professional context, you might also hear Volumen (volume) or Durchlauf (throughput), though these are less common as direct synonyms for revenue. For a more informal way to say 'making sales', Germans might say 'Wir machen heute gutes Geschäft' (We're doing good business today), but Umsatz remains the most precise term.

Der Absatz stieg um 5%, aber der Umsatz sank wegen niedrigerer Preise.

When writing reports, vary your language. Instead of always using Umsatz, you can use die Verkaufserlöse or das Umsatzvolumen. This shows a higher level of German proficiency (C1/C2). However, at the B2 level, focusing on using Umsatz correctly with its common verbs is the most important goal. Remember that Umsatz is a 'flow' variable—it happens over time—whereas Vermögen (wealth) is a 'stock' variable—it is what you have at a specific moment.

Die Einnahmen des Vereins stammen hauptsächlich aus Mitgliedsbeiträgen, nicht aus klassischem Umsatz.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The term 'Umsatz' only became a standard accounting term in the 19th century during the industrial revolution as companies needed more precise ways to track sales volume.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈʊmzat͡s/

US /ˈʊmˌsɑts/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: UM-satz.

라임이 맞는 단어

Ersatz (replacement) Platz (place/square) Schatz (treasure) Satz (sentence/set) Aufsatz (essay) Zusatz (addition) Absatz (paragraph/sales volume) Gesetz (law - near rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'z' as a soft English 'z' (it should be 'ts').
Stressing the second syllable (satZ).
Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'u' in 'cup' (it should be like 'put').
Forgetting the plural umlaut (Umsatze instead of Umsätze).
Mumbling the 'm' and 's' transition.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news and business texts, easy to identify once learned.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct gender and plural forms, plus professional verb pairings.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of 'z' as 'ts' is the main hurdle.

듣기 3/5

Clearly articulated in business contexts, but watch for compound words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Geld verkaufen Firma Preis machen

다음에 배울 것

Gewinn Verlust Steuer Bilanz Investition

고급

Umsatzrendite Deckungsbeitrag Eigenkapitalquote Abschreibung Liquidität

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Nouns ending in -atz

Der Umsatz, der Ersatz, der Platz, der Satz. All are masculine.

Plural with Umlaut

Umsatz -> Umsätze. Many masculine nouns with 'a' in the stem take an umlaut in plural.

Compound Noun Gender

Die Umsatzsteuer. The gender comes from the last word (die Steuer).

Weak vs Strong Verbs for Change

Der Umsatz 'sinkt' (strong) vs 'wird gesenkt' (weak/passive).

Genitive Case with 'des'

Die Höhe des Umsatzes. Common in formal writing.

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수준별 예문

Der Laden hat heute viel Umsatz.

The shop has a lot of revenue today.

Umsatz is masculine: 'der Umsatz'.

Wie viel Umsatz macht die Firma?

How much revenue does the company make?

The verb 'machen' is often used informally with Umsatz.

Unser Umsatz ist klein.

Our revenue is small.

Adjective 'klein' describes the noun.

Die Bäckerei hat jeden Tag Umsatz.

The bakery has revenue every day.

'jeden Tag' is accusative for time duration.

Ich sehe den Umsatz im Computer.

I see the revenue in the computer.

'den Umsatz' is the accusative object.

Der Umsatz ist wichtig für uns.

The revenue is important for us.

'wichtig für' takes the accusative (uns).

Hat das Restaurant viel Umsatz?

Does the restaurant have a lot of revenue?

Question structure with the verb first.

Mein Vater spricht über den Umsatz.

My father is talking about the revenue.

'über' takes the accusative here.

Der monatliche Umsatz ist gestiegen.

The monthly revenue has increased.

Perfect tense: 'ist gestiegen'.

Wir brauchen mehr Umsatz zum Überleben.

We need more revenue to survive.

'zum Überleben' (to survive) is a nominalized verb.

Kennen Sie den Umsatz von Apple?

Do you know the revenue of Apple?

Formal 'Sie' and accusative 'den Umsatz'.

Der Umsatz war im Sommer sehr gut.

The revenue was very good in summer.

Präteritum 'war' (was).

Die Firma macht Millionen an Umsatz.

The company makes millions in revenue.

'an Umsatz' indicates the category.

Ohne Umsatz gibt es keine Arbeit.

Without revenue, there is no work.

'ohne' always takes the accusative.

Der Chef kontrolliert den Umsatz jede Woche.

The boss checks the revenue every week.

'jede Woche' is accusative for time.

Warum ist der Umsatz so niedrig?

Why is the revenue so low?

Question word 'Warum'.

Die Firma konnte ihren Umsatz verdoppeln.

The company was able to double its revenue.

Modal verb 'konnte' with infinitive 'verdoppeln'.

Trotz der Krise blieb der Umsatz stabil.

Despite the crisis, the revenue remained stable.

'Trotz' takes the genitive (der Krise).

Wir müssen den Umsatz bis Ende des Jahres steigern.

We must increase the revenue by the end of the year.

Genitive 'Ende des Jahres'.

Der Umsatz hängt von der Qualität ab.

The revenue depends on the quality.

Separable verb 'abhängen von' + dative.

Ein hoher Umsatz bedeutet nicht immer Gewinn.

A high revenue does not always mean profit.

Comparison of 'Umsatz' and 'Gewinn'.

Der Online-Handel macht den meisten Umsatz.

Online retail makes the most revenue.

Superlative 'den meisten'.

Die Mitarbeiter sind am Umsatz beteiligt.

The employees have a share in the revenue.

Passive-like construction 'beteiligt sein an' + dative.

Wie hat sich der Umsatz im letzten Quartal entwickelt?

How has the revenue developed in the last quarter?

Reflexive verb 'sich entwickeln'.

Das Unternehmen erzielte einen Rekordumsatz von 10 Milliarden Euro.

The company achieved a record revenue of 10 billion euros.

Verb 'erzielen' is professional for 'make/achieve'.

Der Umsatz brach aufgrund der Konkurrenz massiv ein.

The revenue collapsed massively due to the competition.

Strong verb 'einbrechen' (collapsed).

Wir kalkulieren mit einem moderaten Umsatzwachstum.

We are calculating with moderate revenue growth.

Compound noun 'Umsatzwachstum'.

Die Umsatzsteuer muss monatlich abgeführt werden.

The VAT must be paid monthly.

Passive voice with modal verb 'muss... werden'.

Durch gezieltes Marketing lässt sich der Umsatz ankurbeln.

Revenue can be boosted through targeted marketing.

'lässt sich' + infinitive (can be done).

Der Umsatzrückgang war für alle Beteiligten enttäuschend.

The decline in revenue was disappointing for everyone involved.

Compound noun 'Umsatzrückgang'.

Das Start-up fokussiert sich momentan nur auf den Umsatz.

The start-up is currently focusing only on revenue.

Reflexive 'sich fokussieren auf' + accusative.

Schwankungen im Umsatz sind in dieser Branche normal.

Fluctuations in revenue are normal in this industry.

Plural dative 'in Schwankungen'.

Die Erosion des Umsatzes lässt sich auf strukturelle Probleme zurückführen.

The erosion of revenue can be attributed to structural problems.

Genitive 'des Umsatzes' and 'zurückführen auf'.

Trotz steigender Umsätze sank die Umsatzrendite kontinuierlich.

Despite rising revenues, the return on sales fell continuously.

Technical term 'Umsatzrendite'.

Der Konzern verzeichnete einen Umsatzsprung dank der Fusion.

The group recorded a jump in revenue thanks to the merger.

Verb 'verzeichnen' (to record/register).

Die Diversifizierung der Produkte soll den Umsatz absichern.

Product diversification is intended to secure the revenue.

Noun 'Diversifizierung' and verb 'absichern'.

Ein Großteil des Umsatzes wird durch Exportgeschäfte generiert.

A large part of the revenue is generated through export business.

Passive voice 'wird... generiert'.

Der Umsatz pro Kopf ist in der Schweiz besonders hoch.

Revenue per capita is particularly high in Switzerland.

Prepositional phrase 'pro Kopf'.

Analysten prognostizieren einen stagnierenden Umsatz für das nächste Halbjahr.

Analysts predict stagnant revenue for the next half-year.

Present participle as adjective 'stagnierend'.

Die Korrelation zwischen Werbeausgaben und Umsatz ist signifikant.

The correlation between advertising spend and revenue is significant.

Academic term 'Korrelation'.

Die fiskalischen Maßnahmen zielten darauf ab, den Binnenumsatz zu stimulieren.

The fiscal measures aimed to stimulate domestic turnover.

Complex verb construction 'zielten darauf ab... zu'.

Der Stoffumsatz in diesem Ökosystem ist durch die Dürre gestört.

The nutrient cycling in this ecosystem is disturbed by the drought.

Biological use of 'Umsatz' (metabolism/cycling).

Eine Überhitzung des Marktes kann zu künstlich aufgeblähten Umsätzen führen.

An overheating of the market can lead to artificially inflated revenues.

Adjective 'aufgebläht' (bloated/inflated).

Die Umsatzsteueridentifikationsnummer ist für den innergemeinschaftlichen Handel obligatorisch.

The VAT identification number is mandatory for intra-community trade.

Giant compound noun 'Umsatzsteueridentifikationsnummer'.

Die Volatilität des Umsatzes erschwert die langfristige Budgetplanung.

The volatility of revenue complicates long-term budget planning.

Noun 'Volatilität' (volatility).

Trotz des immensen Umsatzvolumens blieb die Netto-Marge prekär.

Despite the immense revenue volume, the net margin remained precarious.

Formal adjective 'prekär' (precarious).

Der Umsatz als Indikator für Marktmacht ist in der VWL umstritten.

Revenue as an indicator of market power is controversial in economics.

Abbreviation 'VWL' (Volkswirtschaftslehre).

Man muss die Umsatzgeschwindigkeit des Kapitals in die Analyse einbeziehen.

One must include the velocity of capital turnover in the analysis.

Abstract financial concept 'Umsatzgeschwindigkeit'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Umsatz erzielen

Umsatz steigern

Umsatz einbrechen

jährlicher Umsatz

weltweiter Umsatz

Umsatz generieren

Umsatz verbuchen

Umsatz pro Mitarbeiter

Umsatzrückgang verzeichnen

Umsatzstarke Monate

자주 쓰는 구문

Umsatz machen

— To make sales or generate revenue. Very common in daily business talk.

Heute haben wir kaum Umsatz gemacht.

Den Umsatz ankurbeln

— To boost or stimulate revenue, often through marketing or special offers.

Die Rabattaktion soll den Umsatz ankurbeln.

Umsatzsteuer abführen

— To pay the collected VAT to the tax office.

Selbstständige müssen die Umsatzsteuer pünktlich abführen.

Ein Plus beim Umsatz

— An increase in revenue compared to a previous period.

Wir erwarten dieses Jahr ein deutliches Plus beim Umsatz.

Umsatz auf Vorjahresniveau

— Revenue at the same level as the previous year.

Der Umsatz blieb stabil auf Vorjahresniveau.

Umsatzziele erreichen

— To reach the sales targets set by the company.

Haben wir unsere Umsatzziele für dieses Quartal erreicht?

Umsatz einbüßen

— To lose revenue, often due to external factors.

Durch den Streik haben wir viel Umsatz eingebüßt.

Umsatzstärkste Filiale

— The branch with the highest revenue.

Unsere Filiale in Berlin ist die umsatzstärkste.

Umsatz pro Quadratmeter

— Revenue per square meter, a common metric in retail.

Wir müssen den Umsatz pro Quadratmeter optimieren.

Umsatzbringer sein

— To be a product or service that generates a lot of revenue.

Das neue iPhone ist der wichtigste Umsatzbringer.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Umsatz vs Gewinn

Revenue (Umsatz) is total sales; Profit (Gewinn) is what's left after costs.

Umsatz vs Absatz

Revenue (Umsatz) is money value; Sales Volume (Absatz) is the number of units sold.

Umsatz vs Einnahmen

Umsatz is specifically from business sales; Einnahmen is a broader term for any income.

관용어 및 표현

"Umsatz ist nicht alles"

— A reminder that high revenue doesn't guarantee profit or sustainability.

Er prahlt mit Millionen, aber Umsatz ist nicht alles.

Neutral/Business

"Geld in Umsatz verwandeln"

— To invest money (e.g., in ads) to generate sales.

Wir müssen unser Budget effizient in Umsatz verwandeln.

Professional

"Den Laden am Laufen halten"

— To keep the business going (often implying maintaining Umsatz).

Ohne täglichen Umsatz können wir den Laden nicht am Laufen halten.

Informal

"Auf den Umsatz schielen"

— To focus too much or exclusively on revenue figures.

Er schielt nur auf den Umsatz und vergisst die Qualität.

Informal/Critical

"Umsatz um jeden Preis"

— Trying to get sales regardless of the long-term consequences or costs.

Umsatz um jeden Preis führt oft in den Ruin.

Neutral

"Ein Fass ohne Boden sein"

— Something that consumes money without generating Umsatz/profit.

Dieses Projekt generiert keinen Umsatz, es ist ein Fass ohne Boden.

Informal

"Die Kasse klingeln lassen"

— To make a lot of sales/revenue (literally: making the cash register ring).

Das Weihnachtsgeschäft lässt die Kasse klingeln.

Informal

"In die Röhre schauen"

— To miss out, often used when a competitor gets the Umsatz instead.

Wenn wir nicht modernisieren, schauen wir beim Umsatz in die Röhre.

Informal

"Den Rahm abschöpfen"

— To take the 'cream' or best part of the market Umsatz.

Die Konkurrenz hat den Rahm beim neuen Trend bereits abgeschöpft.

Neutral/Business

"Auf großem Fuß leben"

— To spend a lot, often justified by high Umsatz (but potentially risky).

Die Firma lebt auf großem Fuß, weil der Umsatz gerade stimmt.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Umsatz vs Absatz

Both relate to selling products.

Umsatz measures money (€), Absatz measures quantity (units).

Unser Absatz liegt bei 100 Autos, unser Umsatz bei 3 Millionen Euro.

Umsatz vs Ertrag

Both describe positive financial results.

Ertrag is a broader accounting term including non-sales income; Umsatz is only from sales.

Der Ertrag aus Zinsen ist kein Umsatz.

Umsatz vs Verdienst

Both relate to getting money.

Verdienst usually refers to personal wages/salary; Umsatz refers to a business's sales.

Mein Verdienst ist mein Gehalt, aber der Umsatz gehört der Firma.

Umsatz vs Einnahme

Synonymous in casual speech.

Einnahme is more general (e.g., parking fees, donations); Umsatz is strictly commercial sales.

Die Einnahmen der Stadt kommen aus Steuern, nicht aus Umsatz.

Umsatz vs Umsetzung

Same root verb 'umsetzen'.

Umsetzung means 'implementation' or 'execution' of a plan, not money.

Die Umsetzung der neuen Strategie soll den Umsatz steigern.

문장 패턴

Der Umsatz ist [Adjektiv].

Der Umsatz ist hoch.

Die Firma macht [Zahl] Euro Umsatz.

Die Firma macht 10.000 Euro Umsatz.

Der Umsatz steigt um [Zahl] Prozent.

Der Umsatz steigt um 5 Prozent.

Das Unternehmen erzielt einen Umsatz von [Zahl].

Das Unternehmen erzielt einen Umsatz von einer Million Euro.

Trotz [Genitiv] blieb der Umsatz [Adjektiv].

Trotz der Krise blieb der Umsatz stabil.

Ein [Adjektiv] Umsatzrückgang ist zu verzeichnen.

Ein signifikanter Umsatzrückgang ist zu verzeichnen.

Der Umsatz lässt sich auf [Akkusativ] zurückführen.

Der Umsatz lässt sich auf den Export zurückführen.

Die Volatilität des Umsatzes beeinträchtigt [Akkusativ].

Die Volatilität des Umsatzes beeinträchtigt die Liquidität.

어휘 가족

명사

Umsatzsteuer

Umsatzzahl

Umsatzplus

Umsatzminus

Umsatzerlös

Umsatzwachstum

Umsatzbeteiligung

Umsatzrekord

동사

umsetzen

형용사

umsatzstark

umsatzschwach

umsatzsteuerpflichtig

umsatzbezogen

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in business, news, and professional life.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'der Umsatz' to mean profit. → der Gewinn
Umsatz is revenue (total sales). Profit is what remains after expenses.
Saying 'die Umsatz'. → der Umsatz
Umsatz is masculine. You must use 'der' or 'ein'.
Using 'Umsatz' for staff turnover. → die Fluktuation
In English 'turnover' can mean both sales and staff changes, but in German 'Umsatz' is only for sales.
Forgetting the plural umlaut: 'die Umsatze'. → die Umsätze
The plural form requires an umlaut on the 'a'.
Saying 'Ich verdiene viel Umsatz'. → Ich mache viel Umsatz / Ich erziele viel Umsatz.
You 'earn' (verdienen) a salary, but you 'make' or 'achieve' (machen/erzielen) revenue.

팁

Masculine Gender

Always remember 'der Umsatz'. In the accusative, it becomes 'den Umsatz'. This is a common point of error for learners.

Business Verbs

Pair 'Umsatz' with 'erzielen' for a professional sound. 'Wir haben einen hohen Umsatz erzielt' sounds better than 'Wir hatten viel Umsatz'.

Umsatzsteuer

When you see 'USt.' on a German receipt, it stands for Umsatzsteuer. It's usually 19%.

Umsatz vs. Gewinn

Never use them interchangeably. Umsatz = Revenue, Gewinn = Profit. This is the most important distinction in German business.

Compound Words

Learn words like 'Jahresumsatz'. German loves to specify the time period by adding it to the beginning of the word.

The 'Z' Sound

Pronounce the 'z' in Umsatz like 'ts'. Imagine there is a 't' before the 's'.

Biology Context

If you are a science student, 'Stoffumsatz' means metabolism. It's the same logic: things turning over in the body.

Umsatzverantwortung

If a job ad says 'Umsatzverantwortung', it means you are responsible for meeting sales targets.

Reporting Growth

Use 'Umsatzwachstum' instead of saying 'der Umsatz ist gewachsen'. It makes your writing more concise.

German Mittelstand

In Germany, companies often define their size by their 'Umsatz'. Small companies have up to 10m, large ones over 50m.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'UM-SATZ' as 'Around-Set'. You set the products around the counter to the customer, and money comes back to you. That total money is the Umsatz.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant wheel (turnover) spinning. Every time it turns, money falls into a bucket. The total money in the bucket is the Umsatz.

Word Web

Geld Firma Verkaufen Steuer Markt Kunden Erfolg Bericht

챌린지

Try to find the 'Jahresumsatz' of your favorite German company (like Adidas or BMW) and say it out loud in a full German sentence.

어원

Derived from the verb 'umsetzen', which literally means 'to set around' or 'to place elsewhere'. In a commercial sense, it refers to the exchange of goods for money.

원래 의미: The act of turning something over or moving it from one place to another.

Germanic (German).

문화적 맥락

Talking about personal 'Gewinn' can be seen as bragging, but 'Umsatz' is usually seen as a neutral professional topic.

English speakers often use 'turnover' (UK) or 'revenue' (US). German 'Umsatz' covers both perfectly.

The DAX (German Stock Index) reports always lead with Umsatz figures. The 'Umsatzsteuergesetz' (UStG) is one of the most important tax laws in Germany. Business news segments like 'Wirtschaftswoche' frequently analyze Umsatz trends.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Retail / Shopping

Wie war der Tagesumsatz?
Wir haben heute viel Umsatz gemacht.
Der Umsatz am Samstag ist am höchsten.
Rabatte senken oft den Umsatz.

Corporate Meetings

Wir müssen den Umsatz steigern.
Haben wir unsere Umsatzziele erreicht?
Der Quartalsumsatz liegt über den Erwartungen.
Der Umsatzbericht ist fertig.

Economic News

Der Umsatz im Einzelhandel sinkt.
Die Industrie meldet Rekordumsätze.
Exportumsätze sind stabil geblieben.
Analysten warnen vor Umsatzrückgängen.

Taxes / Accounting

Wie hoch ist die Umsatzsteuer?
Wir müssen den Umsatz korrekt verbuchen.
Der Nettoumsatz ist entscheidend.
Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer bitte angeben.

Small Business / Freelancing

Mein Umsatz ist diesen Monat gering.
Ich lebe von meinem Umsatz.
Wie kann ich meinen Umsatz optimieren?
Der Umsatz deckt kaum die Kosten.

대화 시작하기

"Wie hat sich der Umsatz in deiner Branche im letzten Jahr entwickelt?"

"Glaubst du, dass hoher Umsatz wichtiger ist als hoher Gewinn?"

"Was sind die besten Strategien, um den Umsatz in einem kleinen Laden zu steigern?"

"Wie beeinflusst die Inflation den realen Umsatz von Unternehmen?"

"Hattest du schon einmal einen Job mit Umsatzverantwortung?"

일기 주제

Stell dir vor, du gründest ein eigenes Unternehmen. Wie würdest du deinen Umsatz im ersten Jahr planen?

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der ein hoher Umsatz nicht zu Erfolg geführt hat. Was waren die Gründe?

Warum ist die Unterscheidung zwischen Umsatz und Gewinn für einen Unternehmer so wichtig?

Reflektiere über den Einfluss von Online-Shopping auf den Umsatz von lokalen Geschäften in deiner Stadt.

Schreibe einen fiktiven Geschäftsbericht für ein erfolgreiches Jahr, in dem du das Wort 'Umsatz' mindestens fünfmal verwendest.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. Umsatz is revenue (total money in). Profit is 'Gewinn' (money in minus costs). You can have a high Umsatz but still make a loss if your costs are higher.

The plural is 'die Umsätze'. Note the umlaut over the 'a'.

It is 'Umsatzsteuer'. In daily life, people also say 'Mehrwertsteuer' (VAT), but 'Umsatzsteuer' is the official tax term.

No. For a salary, use 'Gehalt' or 'Lohn'. 'Umsatz' is only for the sales generated by a business or a self-employed person.

It means 'having high revenue'. For example, 'ein umsatzstarker Tag' is a day where a lot of money was made through sales.

They are very similar. 'Umsatz' is the more common general term, while 'Erlös' (often 'Umsatzerlöse') is the technical term used in accounting and balance sheets.

You can say: 'Der Umsatz ist gesunken' or 'Der Umsatz ist eingebrochen' (if it's a big decline).

Yes, it is always 'der Umsatz'.

It is a revenue-sharing agreement where an employee or partner gets a percentage of the total sales (Umsatz).

No. In German, staff turnover is called 'Fluktuation' or 'Personalfluktuation'. Using 'Umsatz' here would be a mistake.

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