命名 is used when you give a name to something or someone, or officially designate it.
命名 in 30 Sekunden
- b1
- name
- designate
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Naming a baby or pet
- 我们想给宝宝命名为… (We want to name the baby…)
- 你打算怎么命名你的宠物？ (How do you plan to name your pet?)
- 给孩子命名是一件大事。 (Naming a child is a big deal.)
Naming a company, product, or project
- 公司新产品尚未命名。 (The company's new product has not yet been named.)
- 这个项目需要一个响亮的名字。 (This project needs a catchy name.)
- 我们正在为我们的初创公司命名。 (We are naming our startup company.)
Designating a person or thing for a specific role or purpose
- 他被命名为新的部门经理。 (He was designated as the new department manager.)
- 这个地方被命名为自然保护区。 (This place was designated as a nature reserve.)
- 谁来命名这次活动的负责人？ (Who will designate the person in charge of this event?)
Explaining the origin or meaning of a name
- 这个词是根据它的形状命名的。 (This word is named after its shape.)
- 这条街是为了纪念一位英雄而命名的。 (This street was named to commemorate a hero.)
- 你知道这个城市的命名由来吗？ (Do you know the origin of this city's name?)
General discussions about names and naming conventions
- 命名的规则有很多种。 (There are many kinds of naming rules.)
- 好的命名能让人印象深刻。 (A good name can leave a deep impression.)
- 如何命名才能吸引人？ (How to name something to attract people?)
Gesprächseinstiege
"你觉得给孩子命名的时候，最重要的是什么？ (What do you think is most important when naming a child?)"
"如果你要开一家公司，你会怎么命名它？ (If you were to start a company, how would you name it?)"
"在你的文化中，给新生儿命名有什么特别的习俗吗？ (Are there any special customs for naming newborns in your culture?)"
"你有没有遇到过一些很特别、很有意思的名字？ (Have you ever encountered any very special or interesting names?)"
"如果让你给一种新发现的动物命名，你会怎么命名？ (If you were to name a newly discovered animal, what would you name it?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
写下你自己的名字的由来和意义。 (Write down the origin and meaning of your own name.)
想象一下你是一个设计师，需要为一款全新的智能手机命名，你会怎么做？ (Imagine you are a designer and need to name a brand new smartphone, what would you do?)
描述一个你觉得命名得非常成功的产品或品牌，并解释原因。 (Describe a product or brand that you think is very successfully named, and explain why.)
如果让你重新命名你居住的城市，你会选择什么名字，为什么？ (If you were to rename the city you live in, what name would you choose and why?)
思考一下，为什么有些名字会随着时间变得流行，而有些则会消失？ (Think about why some names become popular over time while others disappear?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenBoth 命名 (mìngmíng) and 叫 (jiào) relate to naming, but they have different nuances. 命名 is more formal and often refers to the act of officially giving a name to something, like a baby, a project, or a scientific discovery. For example, '他们给新发现的行星命名' (Tāmen gěi xīn fāxiàn de xíngxīng mìngmíng - They named the newly discovered planet). 叫 is more common and can be used for general naming or what someone is called. For instance, '我叫李明' (Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng - My name is Li Ming) or '这只狗叫什么?' (Zhè zhī gǒu jiào shénme? - What is this dog called?). Think of 命名 as the formal act of designation, and 叫 as simply stating or asking what something is named.
Yes, absolutely! 命名 is very commonly used when talking about naming a baby or a child. For example, '父母为孩子命名' (Fùmǔ wèi háizi mìngmíng - Parents name their child) or '他还没有决定给孩子命名什么' (Tā hái méiyǒu juédìng gěi háizi mìngmíng shénme - He hasn't decided what to name the child yet). It implies the formal act of giving a name.
命名 is primarily used as a verb, meaning 'to name' or 'to designate'. While you might occasionally see it in a context where it *feels* like a noun (e.g., '命名仪式' - Naming ceremony), in such cases, it's typically acting as a verbal component modifying another noun. Focus on understanding it as a verb for its most common usage.
命名 is more on the formal side compared to 叫. While you *can* use it in everyday conversation, especially when discussing significant naming events, you'll more often hear 叫 for informal situations. For example, you wouldn't typically say '你命名什么?' (Nǐ mìngmíng shénme?) to ask someone's name; you'd say '你叫什么名字?' (Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?). Use 命名 when the act of designating a name is important or official.
A common phrase is '以…命名' (yǐ... mìngmíng), which means 'named after...' or 'to name after...'. For example, '这座桥以一位著名的科学家命名' (Zhè zuò qiáo yǐ yī wèi zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā mìngmíng - This bridge is named after a famous scientist). This structure is very useful for explaining the origin of a name.
Yes, 命名 can definitely be used for giving titles to creative works like books, songs, or even projects. For instance, '他给新专辑命名为《梦想》' (Tā gěi xīn zhuānjí mìngmíng wèi 'Mèngxiǎng' - He named the new album 'Dreams'). It conveys the deliberate act of assigning a title.
Both structures are possible, but '给 object 命名' (gěi object mìngmíng) is very common, especially when the object is a person or thing being directly named. For example, '他们给孩子命名' (Tāmen gěi háizi mìngmíng - They named the child). You can also use it more directly like '命名新产品' (mìngmíng xīn chǎnpǐn - to name a new product). The '给' structure often emphasizes who or what is receiving the name.
命名 is generally neutral and refers to the act of assigning a name. It doesn't inherently carry a positive or negative connotation. The context of *what* is being named and *why* would determine the overall sentiment. For instance, you could '命名' a project that turns out to be a failure, and the act of naming itself remains neutral.
Both 命名 and 起名字 mean 'to name'. 命名 is more formal and often implies a more official or significant act of naming. 起名字 is more colloquial and commonly used in everyday situations, especially for naming people or pets. For example, when friends are discussing what to name a baby, they'd likely say '起名字', but in an official announcement of a product's name, you might see 命名.
While not as common, you could express 'to name oneself' using 命名. You might say '他给自己命名' (Tā gěi zìjǐ mìngmíng), meaning 'He named himself'. However, for personal names, it's more natural to say '他叫...' (Tā jiào...) or '他的名字是...' (Tā de míngzi shì...). If it's about a character in a story choosing their own name, 命名 could be used to emphasize the deliberate act.
Teste dich selbst 30 Fragen
她想给她的猫___。
The sentence means 'She wants to name her cat.' '命名' means to name.
我们正在给新项目___。
The sentence means 'We are naming the new project.' '命名' means to name.
老师请学生给图片___。
The sentence means 'The teacher asked the students to name the picture.' '命名' means to name.
这个城市的名字是人们___的。
The sentence means 'The name of this city was named by people.' '命名' means to name.
他喜欢给他的玩具___。
The sentence means 'He likes to name his toys.' '命名' means to name.
你打算给你的孩子___什么名字？
The sentence means 'What name do you plan to name your child?' '命名' means to name.
Imagine you have a new pet dog. What would you name it in Chinese? Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的狗叫小白。 (My dog is called Xiaobai.)
Your friend just had a baby. If you could help name the baby, what Chinese name would you suggest? Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个孩子叫美美很好听。 (This child called Meimei sounds good.)
You are starting a new company. What would be a simple Chinese name for your company? Write a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的新公司叫“快乐学习”。 (My new company is called "Happy Learning".)
小明给他的玩具起了什么名字？
Read this passage:
小明有一个新的玩具。他给玩具命名“小熊”。小熊是一个可爱的名字。
小明给他的玩具起了什么名字？
文章中说“他给玩具命名“小熊””，所以小明的玩具叫小熊。
文章中说“他给玩具命名“小熊””，所以小明的玩具叫小熊。
我的朋友的餐厅叫什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友有一个餐厅。他把餐厅命名“好味道”。这个名字很好。
我的朋友的餐厅叫什么？
文章中说“他把餐厅命名“好味道””，所以餐厅的名字是好味道。
文章中说“他把餐厅命名“好味道””，所以餐厅的名字是好味道。
国王给他的国家命名了什么？
Read this passage:
今天，老师给我们讲了一个故事。故事里，一个国王给他的国家命名“和平国”。
国王给他的国家命名了什么？
文章中说“一个国王给他的国家命名“和平国””，所以国王给国家命名和平国。
文章中说“一个国王给他的国家命名“和平国””，所以国王给国家命名和平国。
Listen to the sentence and understand who was named and what kind of name they received.
Pay attention to what is being named and what it is called.
Listen for the question about naming a pet.
Read this aloud:
请你用“命名”说一个关于给孩子起名字的句子。
Focus: ming4
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
用“命名”造句，描述一个新产品被命名的情景。
Focus: ming4
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
想象你是一位科学家，给一个新发现的星星命名。你会怎么说？
Focus: ming4
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
公司决定将新产品___为“创新之星”。
“命名”强调正式的、官方的或有意义的名称赋予过程。
他为自己的小说角色___了一个很独特的名字。
“命名”在此指为某个事物赋予一个特定的名称。
这个小镇以其创始人___。
动词“命名”常用于表示地名、机构名称等的来源。
科学家们___了新发现的行星。
在科学或正式语境中，为新发现的事物赋予名称，通常用“命名”。
他打算___他的第一个孩子，以纪念他已故的祖父。
“命名”在此表示为新生儿赋予名字的正式行为。
新的街道被___为“和平大道”，以表达人们对和平的向往。
“命名”常用于表示赋予具有象征意义的名称。
公司决定将新产品___为“飞跃”系列。
“命名”意为赋予名称，与句中“将新产品”和“为‘飞跃’系列”搭配，表示给新产品取名为“飞跃系列”。
这个小镇因为其独特的地理位置被___为“天鹅湖”。
句中表示小镇因为地理位置而获得了一个名字，“命名”符合语境。
为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，人们决定将新发现的行星___为“爱因斯坦”。
句子表达的是给新发现的行星取名字，因此“命名”是正确的选择。
这本小说的灵感来源于一个古老的传说，作者将主角___为一位勇敢的骑士。
这里指的是作者为小说中的主角取名字，“命名”最为恰当。
在生物学中，对新物种的___必须遵循严格的国际规范。
“对新物种的命名”是指给新物种取一个正式的名称，符合生物学领域的术语。
这个项目被___为“希望工程”，旨在帮助贫困地区的儿童接受教育。
“被命名为”是常用的搭配，表示一个项目被赋予了一个特定的名字。
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Summary
命名 is used when you give a name to something or someone, or officially designate it.
- b1
- name
- designate
Beispiel
这座桥以当地一位英雄的名字命名。
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
