B2 verb Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

筹划

chóuhuà /t͡ɕʰoʊ̯²¹⁴ xwɑ⁵¹/
Practice it

To meticulously plan and devise strategies for future objectives.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • To plan and devise in detail.
  • Involves careful consideration and arrangement.
  • Used for projects, events, and future goals.

**概述**

筹划 (chóu huà) 是一个动词，意思是预先制定详细的计划或方案，为实现某个目标而进行周密的思考和安排。它包含着对未来行动的深思熟虑，不仅仅是简单的打算，而是包含更复杂的思考过程，如资源调配、步骤细化、潜在风险的预判以及应对策略的制定。

**用法模式**

筹划通常与具体的活动、项目或目标相关联。它可以单独使用，也可以搭配“一个”、“一项”、“一番”等量词。常见的搭配有：筹划活动、筹划项目、筹划未来、筹划婚礼、筹划一次旅行、筹划已久等。

**常见语境**

这个词语常用于描述商业活动、项目管理、个人发展、重大事件的准备等场景。例如，公司在推出新产品前会进行详细的市场调研和营销策略的筹划；个人在规划职业生涯时，需要对未来的学习和发展方向进行长远筹划；政府在举办大型国际会议时，需要周密筹划各项接待和服务工作。

**近义词比较**:

  • 计划 (jì huà): 计划比筹划更为基础和普遍，可以指一个简单的想法或一个初步的安排。筹划则更侧重于过程的复杂性和周密性。
  • 策划 (cè huà): 策划通常更侧重于创意和策略的制定，尤其是在市场营销、活动组织等方面，强调的是如何通过巧妙的设计来达到目的。筹划则更强调整体的布局和执行的细致。
  • 谋划 (móu huà): 谋划与筹划类似，但有时带有更强的策略性和目的性，甚至可能包含一些不那么光明正大的手段，侧重于“谋取”和“算计”。

Beispiele

1

他们正在为明年的公司年会进行周密的筹划。

everyday

They are meticulously planning the company's annual meeting for next year.

2

这次的科学考察项目，需要各部门通力合作，精心筹划。

formal

This scientific expedition requires close cooperation among all departments and careful planning.

3

我们早就开始筹划这次家庭旅行了，希望能玩得开心。

informal

We started planning this family trip long ago, hoping to have a good time.

4

该研究旨在筹划一个长期的生态监测网络。

academic

The study aims to devise a long-term ecological monitoring network.

Häufige Kollokationen

周密的筹划 meticulous planning
精心筹划 careful planning
长期筹划 long-term planning
详细筹划 detailed planning

Häufige Phrasen

周密筹划

meticulous planning

精心筹划

elaborate planning

筹划已久

planned for a long time

Wird oft verwechselt mit

筹划 vs 计划 (jìhuà)

'计划' is a more general term for a plan, which can be simple or complex. '筹划' specifically emphasizes the process of detailed consideration, strategic thinking, and arrangement involved in making that plan.

筹划 vs 策划 (cèhuà)

'策划' often focuses more on the creative and strategic aspects, especially in marketing or events, aiming to achieve specific outcomes through clever design. '筹划' is broader, covering the entire process of planning and preparation.

Grammatikmuster

筹划 + (一个/一项/一番) + 名词 (e.g., 筹划一次会议) 筹划 + 目的 (e.g., 筹划未来) 主语 + 正在/在 + 筹划 + 事情

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

1. '筹划' is a verb that implies a significant amount of thought and preparation. 2. It is often used in contexts involving projects, events, or future endeavors that require careful organization. 3. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it often carries a slightly more formal or serious tone than simpler words like '计划'. 4. The emphasis is on the process of devising and arranging the steps needed to achieve a goal.

Häufige Fehler

1. Using '筹划' for very simple or spontaneous actions where detailed planning isn't necessary. 2. Confusing its nuance with '策划', which might be more about creative strategy than overall arrangement. 3. Not emphasizing the 'process' aspect; '筹划' is about the act of planning, not just the final plan itself.

Tips

💡

Think Ahead, Plan Thoroughly

Use '筹划' when you need to emphasize the detailed and strategic nature of planning, not just a simple intention.

⚠️

Avoid Overly Simple Plans

Don't use '筹划' for very minor or spontaneous decisions, as it implies a more significant level of preparation.

🌍

Importance of Foresight

In Chinese culture, '筹划' reflects the value placed on foresight, careful consideration, and strategic thinking for success.

Wortherkunft

The character '筹' (chóu) originally referred to counting tallies or tokens used for calculation and planning. '划' (huà) means to delimit, plan, or draw. Together, '筹划' suggests a process of calculating, deliberating, and drawing up a detailed plan.

Kultureller Kontext

The concept of '筹划' aligns with the cultural emphasis on prudence, foresight, and meticulous preparation in Chinese culture, particularly in achieving long-term success in endeavors.

Merkhilfe

Think of '筹' like 'gathering' resources and '划' like 'drawing' the blueprint. You are gathering what you need and drawing out a detailed map for the future.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

筹划比计划更强调过程的复杂性和周密性。计划可以是一个初步的想法，而筹划则包含了对细节、资源、风险等更深入的考虑和安排。

筹划可以用在各种需要预先安排和周密考虑的场合，如商业项目、个人发展、大型活动、家庭事务（如婚礼、搬家）等。

“筹划已久”表示某个计划或方案已经经过了长时间的周密考虑和准备。强调了计划的成熟度和实施的必要性。

不一定。筹划的复杂性取决于所要达成的目标。但它通常意味着比简单的“打算”或“计划”包含更多的思考和准备工作。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

公司正在______一项重要的市场推广活动。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 筹划

这里需要一个表示周密准备和制定详细方案的动词，‘筹划’最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“为实现目标而进行详细准备”的意思？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 筹划

‘筹划’强调的是预先制定详细计划和方案的过程，最符合题意。

sentence building

请用“我们”、“这次”、“的”、“成功”、“的”、“关键”、“是”、“周密”、“的”、“筹划”组成一个句子。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: B

选项B在语法和逻辑上都最为通顺，清晰地表达了周密筹划对于成功的决定性作用。

Ergebnis: /3

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