B1 noun 2 Min. Lesezeit

空间

Space is the area that is empty or the place where things exist.

kōngjiān

Explanation at your level:

Space is a place. You can have space in your room. You can have space in your bag. It is empty room for your things.

We use space to talk about rooms in a house or the area outside. 'Is there any space in the fridge?' is a common question. It means 'is there room?'

In this level, you learn about outer space. You can also use it to talk about personal space, which is the area around you that you want to keep private from others.

At this level, you might use space in more abstract ways, like 'creative space' or 'the space between ideas.' It is about the environment needed for things to grow or happen.

Space becomes a complex concept here. We discuss spatial awareness, the space-time continuum, and how architects design public spaces to influence human behavior and social interaction.

At the mastery level, space is examined through philosophical and literary lenses. We talk about the liminal space between states of being, or the void of space as a metaphor for existential silence in classic literature.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Space refers to area or room.
  • It also refers to the universe.
  • It is usually uncountable.
  • Adjective is spacious.

When we talk about space, we are usually talking about one of two big ideas. First, it is the physical gap between things. Think of the space between two chairs or the space on your desk for a notebook.

Second, it refers to the vast, mysterious outer space that exists beyond our world. It is the home of planets, stars, and galaxies. It is a word that feels both very small, like the space in your pocket, and infinitely large at the same time.

The word space comes from the Old French word espace, which itself comes from the Latin word spatium. In ancient times, it was used to describe a period of time or a distance between two points.

Over centuries, the word evolved to encompass the physical area we occupy. It is fascinating to see how a word that meant 'a distance' eventually became the standard term for the entire universe beyond our planet.

You will hear space used in many ways. In a casual setting, you might ask for personal space when you need a little room to yourself. In a professional setting, you might discuss office space or storage space.

It is a very flexible noun. Whether you are talking about architecture, physics, or just organizing your bedroom, space is the go-to word for describing available area.

Idioms make language fun! Space cadet refers to someone who is not paying attention. Give someone space means to let them be alone. Watch this space is a phrase used to tell people to wait for more news. Space out means to lose focus. Breathing space refers to a moment of relief.

The word space is primarily an uncountable noun when referring to the concept of area. However, it can be countable when referring to specific spots, like 'parking spaces.' The IPA is /speɪs/.

It rhymes with face, place, race, trace, and case. The stress is always on the single syllable, making it a very punchy and clear word to pronounce.

Fun Fact

It was originally used to describe a duration of time before it meant physical area.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /speɪs/

Crisp 's' at the end

US /speɪs/

Similar to UK, clear 'a' sound

Common Errors

  • pronouncing 'a' as 'ah'
  • missing the final 's'
  • adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

face place race trace case

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

Hören 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

room big small

Learn Next

spacious capacity dimension

Fortgeschritten

spatial liminal expanse

Grammar to Know

Uncountable nouns

Space is needed.

Articles with nouns

A space.

Compound nouns

Workspace.

Examples by Level

1

I have space in my bag.

Room in bag

Uncountable noun

2

The space is big.

The area is large

Subject

3

Look at the space.

Look at the area

Object

4

Is there space here?

Is there room?

Question

5

I need more space.

Need more room

Verb + object

6

The space is clean.

The area is tidy

Adjective

7

This is my space.

My area

Possessive

8

Go to that space.

Go to that spot

Preposition

1

There is no space left in the car.

2

He loves looking at outer space.

3

Please clear some space on the table.

4

I need a quiet space to study.

5

The office space is very modern.

6

She found a parking space quickly.

7

We have a lot of space in our new house.

8

Don't take up all the space.

1

The astronaut traveled into deep space.

2

I need some personal space right now.

3

The architect designed the space beautifully.

4

There is limited space for new equipment.

5

He felt like he needed breathing space.

6

The exhibition space was crowded.

7

They are looking for more storage space.

8

She is a space cadet today.

1

The company is expanding its retail space.

2

We must consider the space between the two buildings.

3

The design makes the room feel like a vast space.

4

He gave me the space I needed to think.

5

The project requires a lot of mental space.

6

Urban space planning is very difficult.

7

The space-time continuum is a complex theory.

8

They fought for space in the competitive market.

1

The design creates a sense of negative space.

2

We need to optimize the use of our workspace.

3

The artist explores the concept of liminal space.

4

His theories on space are revolutionary.

5

The city is reclaiming public space for pedestrians.

6

Space exploration is a priority for the agency.

7

She felt a space in her life after he left.

8

The architecture emphasizes the flow of space.

1

The vast space of the cosmos is humbling.

2

They debated the nature of space and time.

3

The room was a space of quiet contemplation.

4

He occupied a space in the industry that was unique.

5

The novel explores the space between memory and reality.

6

She navigated the social space with ease.

7

The void of space is not truly empty.

8

Their love grew in the space of a single summer.

Häufige Kollokationen

outer space
personal space
parking space
office space
storage space
open space
breathing space
limited space
public space
workspace

Idioms & Expressions

"space out"

to lose focus

I totally spaced out during the meeting.

casual

"give someone space"

to allow someone to be alone

He is upset, just give him some space.

neutral

"watch this space"

wait for news

We have a big announcement, watch this space!

casual

"space cadet"

a distracted person

Don't be such a space cadet!

casual

"breathing space"

a moment of relief

The loan gave the company some breathing space.

neutral

"a space in one's heart"

emotional attachment

She will always have a space in my heart.

literary

Easily Confused

空间 vs room

similar meaning

room is for specific furniture/capacity, space is general

Room for a bed, space for a car.

空间 vs area

both mean space

area is a 2D surface, space is 3D

A large area of land.

空间 vs gap

both mean empty

gap is a specific hole or break

A gap in the fence.

空间 vs void

both mean empty

void is a philosophical or deep empty space

The void of space.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + has + space

The house has space.

A2

I need + space

I need more space.

B1

There is + space + for

There is space for one more.

B2

Give + someone + space

Give him some space.

C1

The + space + between

The space between them is small.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

spacer a tool to create space

Verbs

space to arrange with gaps

Adjectives

spacious having lots of space

Verwandt

spatial adjective related to space

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

academic (spatial) neutral (space) casual (space out)

Häufige Fehler

using 'spaces' for everything use 'space' as uncountable
space is usually uncountable unless referring to specific slots
confusing space with room room is for furniture, space is general
room is more specific to capacity
saying 'the space' when meaning 'the room' use 'the room' for a specific chamber
space is abstract
forgetting articles a space, the space
it is a noun
using 'space' as a verb space out
space is a noun, space out is the phrasal verb

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize an empty room to remember the word.

💡

Native Usage

Use 'I need space' when you are stressed.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Outer space is a huge topic in English sci-fi.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Space is rarely pluralized.

💡

Say It Right

Make the 's' at the end crisp.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use 'spaces' for general volume.

💡

Did You Know?

Space originally meant time!

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards with collocations.

💡

Expand It

Learn 'spacious' alongside 'space'.

💡

Writing Tip

Use 'space' to describe setting in stories.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Space is the place for your face.

Visual Association

An empty room with lots of room to move.

Word Web

room void area distance universe

Herausforderung

Find three things in your room and describe the space between them.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Original meaning: distance or period of time

Kultureller Kontext

None, universally understood.

Used frequently in real estate and technology contexts.

Space Oddity (song) Space Jam (movie) 2001: A Space Odyssey (book/movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at home

  • storage space
  • living space
  • no space left

at work

  • office space
  • workspace
  • meeting space

traveling

  • parking space
  • leg room (space)
  • cargo space

science

  • outer space
  • space exploration
  • space-time

Conversation Starters

"Do you like having a lot of space in your home?"

"Would you ever want to travel into outer space?"

"How do you organize your workspace?"

"Do you think personal space is important?"

"What do you do when you need some breathing space?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your ideal living space.

Write about a time you felt you needed more space.

If you could explore outer space, where would you go?

How does your environment affect your mental space?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Usually no, unless referring to specific spots.

Yes, as in 'space out the items'.

Spacious.

They are synonyms in many contexts.

The universe beyond Earth.

S-P-A-C-E.

Yes.

Yes, for a specific spot.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

I need more ___ in my bag.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: space

Space refers to room.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'very big'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: spacious

Spacious means having lots of space.

true false B1

Outer space is inside the house.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Outer space is beyond the atmosphere.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matching phrases to meanings.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Simple subject-verb-adj structure.

Ergebnis: /5

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