B1 noun 중립 1분 분량

空间

kōngjiān /kʰʊ́ŋ tɕjɛ́n/

Space refers to both the physical room we occupy and the abstract room for possibilities.

30초 단어

  • Refers to physical three-dimensional area or volume.
  • Used abstractly to mean room for growth or thought.
  • Essential for describing architecture, design, and possibilities.

常见语境:在建筑与室内设计中,常说“这个房间空间很大”;在商业领域,常指“市场空间”或“利润空间”;在个人成长中,常说“留给自己一些思考的空间”。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“地方”相比,“空间”更具抽象感和几何感,侧重于容积和维度;“地方”则更口语化,侧重于具体的地点或位置。与“区域”相比,“空间”强调的是三维的延展性,而“区域”侧重于行政或地理上的划分。

예시

1

这个公寓的空间设计非常合理。

everyday

The space design of this apartment is very reasonable.

2

公司需要为创新留出更多的空间。

formal

The company needs to reserve more space for innovation.

3

我需要一点私人空间。

informal

I need some personal space.

4

该理论探讨了三维空间中的几何关系。

academic

This theory explores the geometric relations in three-dimensional space.

자주 쓰는 조합

宽敞的空间 spacious space
利用空间 utilize space
发展空间 room for development

자주 쓰는 구문

私人空间

personal space

公共空间

public space

压缩空间

compress space

자주 혼동되는 단어

空间 vs 地方

Refers to a specific location or spot. It is more concrete and less abstract than '空间'.

空间 vs 区域

Refers to a defined area or zone. It implies administrative or geographical boundaries rather than spatial volume.

문법 패턴

形容词 + 空间 动词 + 空间 空间 + 动词

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral to formal. It is commonly used in both daily life for interior design and in professional settings for strategic planning. Always pair it with adjectives like 'large' or 'small' or verbs of creation/utilization.


자주 하는 실수

Learners often use '空间' to mean a geographical location (e.g., 'I am going to that space'). This is incorrect; use '地方' for locations. Also, avoid using it as a verb.

Tips

💡

Use with verbs of creation

Combine with verbs like '创造' (create) or '留出' (reserve) to express abstract room for improvement or thought.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with location

Do not use '空间' when referring to a specific geographic destination; use '地方' instead.

🌍

Feng Shui and space

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'space' is closely tied to Feng Shui, where the flow of energy within a space is highly valued.

어원

The word consists of '空' (empty) and '间' (gap/room). Historically, it combines the concept of emptiness and the interval between objects.

문화적 맥락

In modern Chinese, '空间' is frequently used in business to discuss 'market space' (growth potential). It reflects a culture that values maximizing efficiency in limited resources.

암기 팁

Imagine a box; the air inside is 'space'. Now imagine your future; the possibilities inside are also 'space'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“地方”通常指具体的地点或位置,比较口语化。而“空间”更强调容积、容量或抽象的活动余地,语义范围更广。

你可以说“这个房间的空间很宽敞”或“这个房间的空间利用率很高”。使用“空间”一词会让表达显得更加专业和有条理。

是的,现代汉语中常用“网络空间”或“虚拟空间”来指代互联网环境。这是一种将物理概念抽象化到数字领域的用法。

常见的修饰词有:宽敞的、有限的、私人的、公共的、三维的等。这些词能精准地界定空间的属性。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

小王想在书房里留出一点___来摆放书架。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 空间

此处强调容积和摆放的余地,用“空间”最为贴切。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语搭配不当?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 喝一杯空间

“空间”不能作为动作的对象来“喝”,搭配语义不通。

sentence building

这个 / 很有 / 设计 / 空间 / 感

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个空间很有设计感

这是标准的描述建筑或艺术作品的句式。

점수: /3

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