临时工 in 30 Sekunden
- A temporary worker hired for short-term needs.
- Common in seasonal work, projects, and peak demand.
- Lacks permanence and benefits of a regular employee.
- Flexible employment option for businesses.
In Chinese, 临时工 (lín shí gōng) refers to a temporary worker, someone hired for a short period of time or for a specific task, rather than a permanent employee. This term is widely used in various sectors of the Chinese economy, from factories and construction sites to retail and service industries. It highlights a flexible employment arrangement where the worker is not on a long-term contract.
- Key Characteristics
- Short-term Employment: The defining feature is the limited duration of the job. This could be for a few days, weeks, or months.
- Specific Tasks: Often, temporary workers are hired to complete a particular project or to cover for absent permanent staff.
- Flexibility: For employers, it offers flexibility to adjust their workforce based on demand. For workers, it can provide opportunities to earn income and gain experience, though often with less job security and fewer benefits.
- Contractual Basis: While temporary, there's usually a contract or agreement outlining the terms of employment, pay, and duration.
这个工厂需要一些临时工来完成这个订单。
The term is neutral and widely understood. You'll hear it in discussions about labor, employment, and the economy. For instance, during peak seasons like holidays or harvests, many businesses hire 临时工 to manage the increased workload. Similarly, construction projects often rely heavily on temporary labor. The concept is very similar to 'temp workers' or 'seasonal workers' in English, though 临时工 can cover a broader range of short-term employment scenarios.
他最近找到了一份临时工，赚点外快。
- Common Scenarios
- Seasonal Demand: Retail stores hire 临时工 during holiday shopping seasons. Agricultural businesses hire them for harvests.
- Project-Based Work: Construction companies and event organizers often use 临时工 for specific projects or events.
- Covering Absences: Companies might hire 临时工 to fill in for employees on leave, such as maternity or sick leave.
- Unforeseen Needs: Sudden increases in demand or unexpected staff shortages can lead to hiring 临时工.
Understanding 临时工 is crucial for grasping the dynamics of the Chinese labor market, which often incorporates flexible employment strategies to adapt to economic fluctuations and specific business needs.
Using 临时工 (lín shí gōng) in sentences is straightforward. It functions as a noun, referring to the person or the role. You can use it as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. The context will usually clarify whether you are referring to the worker themselves or the concept of temporary employment.
公司正在招聘临时工。
- Basic Sentence Structures
- Subject + Verb + Object: 我需要一个临时工。(I need a temporary worker.)
- Subject + Verb + 临时工: 他是临时工。(He is a temporary worker.)
- Describing the need for temporary workers: 我们这个项目需要临时工。(Our project needs temporary workers.)
- Using it with verbs like 'hiring' or 'firing': 他们雇佣了临时工。(They hired temporary workers.) / 公司解雇了所有的临时工。(The company laid off all the temporary workers.)
You can also modify it with adjectives or adverbs to provide more detail. For example, you could specify the type of temporary work or the duration.
这个夏天，我做了一份临时工。
- Adding Detail
- Specifying duration: 他是一名为期三个月的临时工。(He is a three-month temporary worker.)
- Describing the nature of the work: 她在建筑工地上做临时工。(She works as a temporary laborer on construction sites.)
- Expressing conditions: 临时工的工资通常不高。(The wages for temporary workers are usually not high.)
- Using it in questions: 你们这里需要临时工吗？(Do you need temporary workers here?)
很多学生在放假期间会找临时工来赚取生活费。
The key is to understand that 临时工 is a noun referring to the person or the job type. Practice forming sentences by describing hiring needs, personal experiences with temporary work, or general observations about the labor market.
You'll encounter the term 临时工 (lín shí gōng) in a wide variety of everyday situations and contexts in China. It's a very practical word used by people from different walks of life.
- Everyday Conversations
- Talking about jobs: People often discuss their work situations. Someone might say, “我最近在做临时工” (Wǒ zuìjìn zài zuò lín shí gōng - I'm doing temporary work recently) if they are not in a permanent position.
- Discussing family or friends' employment: “我儿子在一家餐厅找了份临时工。” (Wǒ érzi zài yī jiā cāntīng zhǎole fèn lín shí gōng - My son found a temporary job at a restaurant.)
- Job advertisements: You'll see this term frequently in job postings, especially for short-term gigs. For example, “急需临时工，日薪150元” (Jí xū lín shí gōng, rì xīn 150 yuán - urgently need temporary workers, daily wage 150 yuan).
这家公司为了应对年底的销售高峰，招聘了大量的临时工。
- Workplace and Business Contexts
- Human Resources: HR departments often use this term when discussing staffing needs and hiring strategies.
- Factory and Construction Sites: It's very common to hear supervisors or managers referring to temporary laborers as 临时工.
- Service Industry: Restaurants, hotels, and event venues frequently hire temporary staff for events or busy periods.
In news reports or economic discussions, you might hear about the number of 临时工 in a particular region or industry, reflecting employment trends. The term is ubiquitous in contexts related to employment, labor, and economic activity.
这位大爷退休后，偶尔会去做临时工，补贴家用。
Essentially, any situation where short-term, non-permanent labor is involved is a place where you're likely to hear or read the term 临时工.
While 临时工 (lín shí gōng) is a straightforward term, learners might make a few common mistakes, primarily related to overgeneralization or misunderstanding its scope.
- Mistake 1: Confusing it with all non-permanent jobs
- Error: Using 临时工 to refer to highly skilled freelance professionals or contract workers with long-term engagements.
- Correction: 临时工 typically implies a more casual, short-term, and often less specialized role, common in manual labor, service, or event support. Highly skilled freelancers or contractors might be referred to by more specific terms like '自由职业者' (zìyóu zhíyèzhě - freelancer) or '合同工' (hétong gōng - contract worker), depending on the specifics.
- Example: It's incorrect to call a software engineer working on a six-month project a 临时工; they are more likely a '合同工'.
他是一位自由职业者，而不是临时工。
- Mistake 2: Assuming it always implies low skill or low pay
- Error: Believing that all 临时工 are unskilled and poorly paid.
- Correction: While many temporary roles are indeed lower-skilled and lower-paid, the term itself doesn't inherently carry this connotation. Some temporary positions might require specific skills, especially if filling in for a specialist or during a critical project phase. The pay and skill level depend entirely on the specific job.
- Example: A company might hire a temporary project manager for a short duration; this person is a 临时工 but requires significant experience.
- Mistake 3: Grammatical Overuse or Misplacement
- Error: Using 临时工 as an adjective or adverb without proper grammatical structure.
- Correction: Remember that 临时工 is primarily a noun. If you want to describe something as temporary, you might use adjectives like '临时的' (lín shí de). For instance, '临时的安排' (lín shí de ānpái - temporary arrangement), not '临时工安排'.
- Example: Incorrect: 他是临时工的员工。(He is a temporary worker's employee.) Correct: 他是一名临时工。(He is a temporary worker.) or 他是公司临时聘请的员工。(He is a temporary hired employee of the company.)
By being mindful of these nuances, you can use 临时工 accurately and effectively in your Chinese communication.
While 临时工 (lín shí gōng) is the most common term for a temporary worker, there are other related words and phrases that might be used depending on the specific context, nuance, or formality.
- 1. 临时 (lín shí)
- Meaning: Temporary, for a short time.
- Usage: This is an adjective or adverb. It's used to describe situations, arrangements, or things that are not permanent. 临时工 is essentially a noun form derived from this adjective.
- Comparison: 临时 describes the nature of something being temporary, while 临时工 specifically refers to the person working temporarily.
- Example: 这是一个临时的决定 (Zhè shì yī gè lín shí de juédìng - This is a temporary decision). vs. 他是一名临时工 (Tā shì yī míng lín shí gōng - He is a temporary worker).
这个展会需要临时的工作人员。
- 2. 兼职 (jiān zhí)
- Meaning: Part-time job.
- Usage: This refers to working fewer hours than a full-time job, often alongside another primary job or studies. It can be temporary or long-term.
- Comparison: A 临时工 is defined by its temporary nature, regardless of whether it's full-time or part-time. A 兼职 worker is defined by working fewer hours, and it might be temporary or permanent.
- Example: 他是一名兼职的临时工。(Tā shì yī míng jiān zhí de lín shí gōng - He is a part-time temporary worker.)
- 3. 季节工 (jì jié gōng)
- Meaning: Seasonal worker.
- Usage: This term specifically refers to workers hired for a particular season, such as agricultural workers during harvest or retail staff during holiday periods.
- Comparison: 季节工 is a subset of 临时工. All 季节工 are 临时工, but not all 临时工 are 季节工 (e.g., project-based workers are not necessarily seasonal).
- Example: 农场雇佣了很多季节工来采摘水果。(Nóngchǎng gùyòngle hěnduō jì jié gōng lái cǎizhāi shuǐguǒ - The farm hired many seasonal workers to pick fruit.)
- 4. 合同工 (hé tong gōng)
- Meaning: Contract worker.
- Usage: This refers to someone hired for a specific period under a contract. It can sometimes overlap with 临时工 but often implies a more formal contractual agreement, potentially for longer durations than typical 'temps'.
- Comparison: A 临时工 might have a less formal arrangement, whereas a 合同工 is bound by a formal contract, which could be for a few months or even a couple of years.
- Example: 这个项目有合同工也有临时工。(Zhège xiàngmù yǒu hétong gōng yě yǒu lín shí gōng - This project has contract workers as well as temporary workers.)
Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise term when discussing employment in Chinese.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '工' (gōng) is one of the simplest and most fundamental characters in Chinese, often used as a building block for many other words related to labor, work, and industry. Its visual representation has remained relatively consistent over millennia, reflecting its core meaning of 'work' or 'skill'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Incorrect tone usage: Learners often struggle with the correct tones, which can change the meaning of the word.
- Pronouncing 'sh' as 's': The 'sh' sound in 'shí' is distinct from the English 's'.
- Mispronouncing 'g': The 'g' in 'gōng' is a velar stop, similar to the 'g' in 'go', but should be produced clearly.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word itself is quite common and its meaning is directly inferable from its components. Understanding its usage in context is straightforward for learners at the A2 level and above.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Using measure words with nouns.
我需要一个临时工。(I need one temporary worker.)
Using '的' (de) to form adjective phrases.
这是临时工的工作。(This is a temporary worker's job.)
Using '正在' (zhèngzài) for present continuous actions.
公司正在招聘临时工。(The company is currently recruiting temporary workers.)
Using negation '不' (bù) or '没有' (méiyǒu).
临时工不享有正式员工的福利。(Temporary workers do not enjoy the benefits of permanent employees.)
Using conjunctions like '虽然...但是...' (suīrán...dànshì... - although...but...).
虽然临时工工资不高，但是时间灵活。(Although temporary workers' wages are not high, but the hours are flexible.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
他是一名临时工。
He is a temporary worker.
Basic sentence structure: Subject + is + noun.
我需要一份临时工。
I need a temporary job.
Using 'need' + 'a' + noun.
这是临时工的工作。
This is temporary worker's job.
Possessive structure: Noun + 's + noun.
他们请了临时工。
They hired temporary workers.
Verb 'hire' + noun.
临时工的工资不高。
Temporary workers' wages are not high.
Possessive structure and negation.
她做临时工。
She does temporary work.
Subject + verb + noun.
这个工作是临时工。
This job is a temporary worker's job.
Subject + is + noun.
找临时工很难。
Finding temporary workers is difficult.
Gerund as subject + verb + adjective.
这个公司正在招聘临时工。
This company is currently recruiting temporary workers.
Present continuous tense ('正在') with a verb and object.
他是一名建筑工地上的临时工。
He is a temporary worker on a construction site.
Using prepositional phrases to specify location.
我们这个项目需要一些临时工。
Our project needs some temporary workers.
Using 'some' (一些) with a plural noun.
很多学生在假期做临时工。
Many students work temporary jobs during holidays.
Time expressions with verbs and objects.
临时工的待遇通常不如正式员工。
The treatment/benefits for temporary workers are usually not as good as regular employees.
Comparative structure ('不如') and possessive noun phrases.
你能帮我找一个临时工吗？
Can you help me find a temporary worker?
Modal verb ('能') for requests.
工厂在旺季雇佣了许多临时工。
The factory hired many temporary workers during the peak season.
Time context ('旺季' - peak season) with verb and object.
他最近找到了一份临时工，赚点外快。
He recently found a temporary job to earn some extra money.
Using conjunctions ('，') to connect related clauses.
由于业务量激增，公司不得不招聘大量的临时工来满足需求。
Due to a surge in business volume, the company had to hire a large number of temporary workers to meet demand.
Causal conjunction ('由于') and the structure '不得不' (had to).
虽然临时工的工资不高，但工作时间比较灵活。
Although the wages for temporary workers are not high, the working hours are relatively flexible.
Concessive conjunction ('虽然') and comparative adjective ('灵活').
他是一名经验丰富的临时工，擅长处理各种突发状况。
He is an experienced temporary worker, skilled at handling various emergencies.
Adjective phrases describing the worker and their skills ('擅长').
很多服务行业在节假日期间都会雇佣临时工来应对客流高峰。
Many service industries hire temporary workers during holidays to cope with peak customer flow.
Using time phrases ('在...期间') and purpose clauses.
作为一名临时工，他没有正式员工的福利待遇。
As a temporary worker, he does not have the welfare and benefits of permanent employees.
Using '作为' (as) to introduce a role and contrasting with permanent employees.
该公司正在考虑将部分临时工转为正式员工。
The company is considering converting some temporary workers into permanent employees.
Verb phrases like '考虑' (consider) and '转为' (convert into).
在信息技术领域，临时工通常指的是项目制的短期合同工。
In the IT field, temporary workers usually refer to project-based short-term contract workers.
Defining terms within a specific domain.
找到一份收入稳定且有保障的临时工并不容易。
It is not easy to find a temporary job that offers stable and secure income.
Complex noun phrases and negative statements.
随着零工经济的兴起，临时工的角色日益重要，为企业提供了极大的灵活性。
With the rise of the gig economy, the role of temporary workers has become increasingly important, providing businesses with great flexibility.
Using phrases like '随着...的兴起' (with the rise of) and '日益重要' (increasingly important).
尽管临时工在法律上可能不享有与正式员工同等的权利，但他们对许多行业的运作至关重要。
Although temporary workers may not legally enjoy the same rights as permanent employees, they are crucial to the operation of many industries.
Complex sentence structure with concessive clauses ('尽管') and emphasis ('至关重要').
许多企业倾向于将核心业务外包给专业公司，并雇佣临时工来处理非核心的辅助性工作。
Many companies tend to outsource core business to specialized companies and hire temporary workers to handle non-core auxiliary tasks.
Using verbs like '倾向于' (tend to) and '外包' (outsource), and descriptive adjectives ('核心', '辅助性').
对于初入职场的年轻人而言，担任临时工可以作为积累经验和了解行业的一种有效途径。
For young people entering the workforce, taking on temporary jobs can serve as an effective way to gain experience and understand the industry.
Using phrases like '对于...而言' (for...) and '一种有效途径' (an effective way).
一些批评者认为，过度依赖临时工可能导致劳动力市场的两极分化，加剧不平等。
Some critics argue that over-reliance on temporary workers can lead to polarization of the labor market and exacerbate inequality.
Expressing opinions ('一些批评者认为') and abstract concepts ('两极分化', '不平等').
在某些国家，法律对临时工的雇佣期限和权益有明确的规定，以防止滥用。
In some countries, laws have clear regulations on the employment duration and rights of temporary workers to prevent abuse.
Using passive voice ('有明确的规定') and purpose clauses ('以防止').
对于企业管理者来说，如何有效管理和激励临时工团队，是提升整体运营效率的关键。
For business managers, how to effectively manage and motivate a team of temporary workers is key to improving overall operational efficiency.
Using question words ('如何') as part of a noun clause and emphasizing importance ('关键').
尽管存在一些挑战，但临时工制度在满足市场动态需求方面展现出了其不可替代的价值。
Despite some challenges, the temporary worker system has demonstrated its irreplaceable value in meeting dynamic market demands.
Using expressions of concession ('尽管存在一些挑战') and strong assertions ('不可替代的价值').
在瞬息万变的商业环境中，企业对临时工的依赖程度日益加深，这既是机遇也是挑战。
In the rapidly changing business environment, companies' reliance on temporary workers is deepening, presenting both opportunities and challenges.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('瞬息万变', '日益加深') and balanced perspective ('既是...也是...').
对临时工的权益保障问题，一直是劳动法领域探讨的焦点之一，关乎社会公平与经济稳定。
The issue of protecting the rights and interests of temporary workers has always been one of the focal points of discussion in the field of labor law, relating to social equity and economic stability.
Complex noun phrases ('权益保障问题'), abstract concepts ('社会公平', '经济稳定'), and emphasis on importance ('焦点之一').
企业在招聘临时工时，不仅要考虑其即时劳动力的供给，更要着眼于其对企业文化潜在的稀释效应。
When recruiting temporary workers, companies must not only consider the immediate supply of labor but also focus on their potential dilutive effect on corporate culture.
Using '不仅要...更要...' structure, and abstract concepts ('潜在的稀释效应').
随着人工智能技术的渗透，一些原本由临时工承担的重复性劳动正逐渐被自动化所取代。
With the penetration of artificial intelligence technology, some repetitive tasks previously performed by temporary workers are gradually being replaced by automation.
Vocabulary related to technology ('人工智能', '渗透', '自动化') and passive voice.
在评估一个组织的韧性时，其灵活调配临时工的能力，往往是衡量其适应市场波动的重要指标。
When assessing an organization's resilience, its ability to flexibly deploy temporary workers is often an important indicator of its adaptability to market fluctuations.
Abstract concepts ('韧性', '调配', '适应市场波动') and formal phrasing.
经济学界对于临时工在短期内稳定就业市场、长期内可能加剧结构性失业的争论一直未曾停息。
The debate in economics circles about temporary workers stabilizing the job market in the short term and potentially exacerbating structural unemployment in the long term has never ceased.
Complex clauses and abstract economic terms ('结构性失业', '市场波动').
文化交融的背景下，跨国公司在引进临时工时，需审慎处理不同文化背景员工间的沟通障碍与期望差异。
In the context of cultural integration, multinational corporations need to cautiously handle communication barriers and differing expectations among employees from diverse cultural backgrounds when introducing temporary workers.
Advanced vocabulary ('交融', '审慎', '期望差异') and complex sentence structures.
那些能够有效整合临时工资源，并将其融入整体战略的企业，往往能在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出。
Those companies that can effectively integrate temporary worker resources and incorporate them into their overall strategy often stand out in fiercely competitive markets.
Phrases indicating effectiveness ('能够有效整合', '融入整体战略') and competitive advantage ('脱颖而出').
劳动力市场的结构性改革，在很大程度上依赖于对临时工的法律地位、社会保障以及职业发展路径的重新界定。
Structural reforms in the labor market largely depend on the redefinition of the legal status, social security, and career development paths of temporary workers.
Highly abstract and academic vocabulary ('结构性改革', '法律地位', '社会保障', '职业发展路径', '重新界定').
后工业化社会中，临时工群体的规模与复杂性日益凸显，对传统的雇佣关系模式提出了严峻的挑战。
In post-industrial societies, the scale and complexity of the temporary worker population are increasingly prominent, posing severe challenges to traditional employment relationship models.
Advanced terminology ('后工业化社会', '日益凸显', '雇佣关系模式', '严峻的挑战').
对临时工的过度依赖，不仅可能侵蚀企业核心竞争力，还可能加剧社会阶层的固化与流动性的减退。
Over-reliance on temporary workers can not only erode a company's core competitiveness but also exacerbate social stratification and reduce mobility.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('侵蚀', '核心竞争力', '社会阶层的固化', '流动性的减退') and complex cause-and-effect relationships.
在数字经济浪潮下，平台型企业对临时工的零散化、碎片化劳动力的整合能力，成为其核心竞争力的重要组成部分。
Under the wave of the digital economy, platform-based companies' ability to integrate fragmented and piecemeal labor from temporary workers has become a crucial component of their core competitiveness.
Specialized vocabulary related to digital economy and platform work ('数字经济浪潮', '平台型企业', '零散化、碎片化劳动力').
劳动法的演进历程，深刻反映了社会对临时工权利保障的认知变迁，从最初的边缘化到如今的日益重视。
The evolutionary history of labor law profoundly reflects the changing perceptions of temporary worker rights protection in society, from initial marginalization to the current increasing emphasis.
Abstract concepts ('演进历程', '认知变迁', '边缘化', '日益重视') and formal academic style.
企业社会责任的范畴已然扩展至对临时工的公平待遇和可持续发展机会的考量，不再局限于全职员工。
The scope of corporate social responsibility has now extended to consider fair treatment and sustainable development opportunities for temporary workers, no longer limited to full-time employees.
Advanced vocabulary ('范畴', '已然扩展至', '可持续发展机会', '考量') and nuanced meaning.
在经济下行周期中，临时工群体往往首当其冲地承受失业的冲击，其稳定性的缺失对整个社会经济体系构成潜在风险。
During economic downturns, the temporary worker population often bears the brunt of unemployment shocks, and the lack of stability poses potential risks to the entire socio-economic system.
Figurative language ('首当其冲', '承受冲击') and complex causal chains ('潜在风险').
对临时工的有效管理，不仅关乎企业运营效率，更牵涉到构建和谐劳资关系、促进社会整体福祉的宏大议题。
Effective management of temporary workers is not only related to corporate operational efficiency but also involves the grand issues of building harmonious labor relations and promoting overall social well-being.
Elevated vocabulary ('牵涉到', '和谐劳资关系', '促进社会整体福祉', '宏大议题') and complex sentence structure.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To find a temporary job.
他失业了，正在到处找一份临时工。
— To work as a temporary worker.
很多大学生在放假期间选择做临时工来赚取生活费。
— Need temporary workers.
这个餐厅在周末高峰时段特别需要临时工。
— The wages of temporary workers.
临时工的工资通常按日或按小时结算。
— To hire temporary workers (more formal).
公司决定聘请一批临时工来完成这个紧急项目。
— Treatment or benefits for temporary workers.
临时工待遇问题一直是一个敏感的话题。
— To recruit temporary workers.
大型活动都需要提前招募大量的临时工。
— A place or system where temporary workers are sought and hired.
他今天去临时工市场看看有没有活干。
— The rights and interests of temporary workers.
保障临时工的权益是社会公平的重要体现。
— The group or team of temporary workers.
管理好临时工队伍对于保证项目进度至关重要。
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is the adjective form meaning 'temporary'. 临时工 is the noun for a temporary worker. You can have '临时的工作' (temporary work) but not '临时工的工作' unless you mean the work belonging to a temporary worker.
This means 'part-time'. A 临时工 can be full-time or part-time. The key difference is temporariness versus working hours.
This means 'contract worker'. While often temporary, contract workers can sometimes have longer-term or more formal agreements than typical 临时工.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To do odd jobs; to work casually for short periods without a fixed contract. This is the act of being a 临时工.
他刚来这个城市，靠打零工维持生活。
Informal/Colloquial— To cram at the last minute; to seek help only when in urgent need. While not directly about workers, it relates to 'temporary' actions.
考试前才开始复习，真是临时抱佛脚。
Idiomatic/Informal— To help out in an emergency; to provide urgent assistance. Temporary workers are often hired as '救急' staff.
公司临时请了几个救急的工人来完成订单。
General/Functional— To act on a sudden impulse; to decide to do something on the spur of the moment. Related to the 'temporary' nature of decisions or actions.
他临时起意，决定去旅行。
General— To rob Peter to pay Paul; to solve one problem by creating another. Sometimes temporary workers are hired to fill gaps, which can be a form of this.
这种做法无异于拆东墙补西墙，治标不治本。
Idiomatic/Negative Connotation— To make a guest appearance; to play a temporary role. Often used in entertainment but can be metaphorically applied to short-term roles.
这位明星只是在电视剧里临时客串了几集。
Specific to Performance/Metaphorical— Emergency personnel; staff hired for urgent situations.
在自然灾害发生时，需要迅速调集应急人员。
Formal/Specific Context— To lend a hand; to help out briefly. Often, temporary workers are hired to 'lend a hand'.
我一个人搬不动，你能搭把手吗？
Informal/Colloquial— A temporary task or assignment.
经理给了他一个临时任务，要求在一天内完成。
General— Temporary support or reinforcement.
公司派了一批临时支援人员去帮助另一个部门。
General/OrganizationalLeicht verwechselbar
It's the root word for 'temporary'.
临时 is an adjective or adverb meaning 'temporary' or 'for the time being'. 临时工 is a noun specifically referring to a temporary worker or the job itself.
这是<strong>临时</strong>的安排。(This is a <strong>temporary</strong> arrangement.) vs. 他是一名<strong>临时工</strong>。(He is a <strong>temporary worker</strong>.)
Both relate to non-standard employment.
兼职 means 'part-time', focusing on the number of hours worked. 临时工 means 'temporary worker', focusing on the duration of employment. A 临时工 can be full-time or part-time.
我晚上做<strong>兼职</strong>。(I work <strong>part-time</strong> in the evenings.) vs. 他在工厂做<strong>临时工</strong>。(He works as a <strong>temporary worker</strong> at the factory.)
Both are types of non-permanent workers.
季节工 specifically refers to workers hired for a particular season (e.g., harvest, holidays). 临时工 is a broader term for any worker hired for a short, non-permanent period, which may or may not be seasonal.
我们在农忙时需要<strong>季节工</strong>。(We need <strong>seasonal workers</strong> during the busy farming season.) vs. 这个项目需要<strong>临时工</strong>。(This project needs <strong>temporary workers</strong>.)
Both involve '工' (work).
工人 is a general term for 'worker' or 'laborer', often implying a permanent or regular position. 临时工 specifies that the worker is temporary.
他是这家工厂的<strong>工人</strong>。(He is a <strong>worker</strong> at this factory.) vs. 他们雇佣了很多<strong>临时工</strong>。(They hired many <strong>temporary workers</strong>.)
They are opposite concepts in employment status.
正式员工 refers to permanent employees with regular contracts and benefits. 临时工 refers to temporary workers who typically lack these benefits and job security.
<strong>正式员工</strong>有年假。(<strong>Permanent employees</strong> have annual leave.) vs. <strong>临时工</strong>没有年假。(<strong>Temporary workers</strong> do not have annual leave.)
Satzmuster
Subject + 正在 + Verb + Object (Noun: 临时工)
这家公司<strong>正在</strong>招聘<strong>临时工</strong>。
Subject + 做/当 + 临时工
我是一名学生，<strong>做临时工</strong>。
需要/缺少 + 临时工
这个项目<strong>需要</strong>很多<strong>临时工</strong>。
虽然 + Clause 1, 但是 + Clause 2 (mentioning 临时工)
<strong>虽然</strong>工资不高，<strong>但是</strong>他很喜欢做<strong>临时工</strong>。
由于 + Reason, Subject + 不得不 + Verb + Object (mentioning 临时工)
<strong>由于</strong>订单增加，公司<strong>不得不</strong>雇佣<strong>临时工</strong>。
随着 + Noun Phrase, Subject + 临时工 + 的 + Role + 越来越 + Adjective
<strong>随着</strong>经济发展，<strong>临时工</strong>的角色<strong>越来越</strong>重要。
对于 + Target Audience + 而言，临时工 + 可以 + Verb Phrase
<strong>对于</strong>学生<strong>而言</strong>，<strong>临时工</strong>可以<strong>积累经验</strong>。
在 + Context + 中，企业对 + 临时工 + 的 + 依赖 + 程度 + 日益 + Adjective
<strong>在</strong>快速变化的商业环境<strong>中</strong>，企业<strong>对临时工的依赖程度日益加深</strong>。
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High
-
Using 临时工 as an adjective.
→
使用 '临时的' (lín shí de) 作为形容词。
The word 临时工 is a noun referring to the worker. To describe something as temporary, use the adjective '临时的'. For example, '临时的决定' (temporary decision), not '临时工的决定' unless referring to a decision made by a temporary worker.
-
Confusing 临时工 with 兼职.
→
区分 '临时工' (temporary worker) 和 '兼职' (part-time job).
临时工 emphasizes the temporary nature of the job, while 兼职 emphasizes that it's a part-time position. A job can be both, but they are distinct concepts. For example, a student might have a part-time temporary job (兼职的临时工).
-
Incorrect tones.
→
准确发音 'lín shí gōng' 的声调。
Mandarin tones are crucial. Mispronouncing the tones of lín, shí, or gōng can lead to misunderstandings or make the word unrecognizable. Practice the specific tones for each character.
-
Overgeneralizing its use for all non-permanent roles.
→
认识到 '临时工' 通常指非技术性或短期合同工，而非高级自由职业者。
While 临时工 can cover various short-term roles, it typically implies less specialized or less formal work compared to highly skilled freelancers or long-term contract professionals, who might be referred to by other terms.
-
Assuming all 临时工 have poor working conditions.
→
理解 '临时工' 描述的是一种雇佣形式，其具体待遇因公司和合同而异。
While many temporary jobs may offer fewer benefits, the conditions aren't universally poor. The term itself is neutral, and actual treatment depends on the employer and legal frameworks.
Tipps
Break Down the Word
Understand 临时 (lín shí) means 'temporary' and 工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'worker'. This makes the meaning very direct: 'temporary worker'.
Master the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of lín, shí, and gōng. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Know the difference between 临时工 (temporary worker), 兼职 (part-time), and 季节工 (seasonal worker) to use the most accurate term.
Noun Usage
Remember that 临时工 functions as a noun, referring to the person or the role. Avoid using it as an adjective directly.
Understand its Role
Recognize that 临时工 are a significant part of China's labor market, reflecting economic flexibility and offering employment opportunities.
Mnemonic Devices
Use mnemonics like 'Lin-gering short time going to work' to help remember the pronunciation and meaning.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 临时工 in different contexts to solidify your understanding and usage.
Active Listening
When watching Chinese media or listening to conversations, actively listen for the term 临时工 and try to understand its context.
Contextual Writing
In your writing, use 临时工 appropriately when discussing job recruitment, personal experiences, or economic aspects of employment.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Lin' sounding like 'lin-gering' (lingering work) and 'shi' sounding like 'short' (short time), and 'gong' like 'going' (going to work temporarily). So, 'lingering short time going to work'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a worker holding a clock that is ticking very fast, indicating a short duration of work. Or picture a worker with a suitcase, ready to move on after a short job.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a situation where you or someone you know worked as a 临时工. Focus on the duration and the type of work performed. Use the word 临时工 at least three times in your description.
Wortherkunft
The term 临时工 is a compound word formed from '临时' (lín shí) meaning 'temporary' and '工' (gōng) meaning 'work' or 'worker'. This direct combination clearly indicates its meaning. The character '工' has a long history in Chinese, dating back to ancient scripts, often depicting a tool or craftsmanship. '临' (lín) means to face, to arrive, or to be next to, implying something that is present or happening 'for the time being'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally 'temporary work' or 'temporary worker'.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
While the term itself is neutral, the conditions and rights associated with temporary work can be a sensitive topic, particularly concerning fair wages, benefits, and job security.
The closest English equivalents are 'temporary worker', 'temp worker', or 'casual labor'. 'Seasonal worker' is a specific type of 临时工.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Job advertisements and recruitment agencies.
- 急聘临时工
- 高薪临时工
- 短期临时工
Conversations about employment and work.
- 我是一名临时工
- 找一份临时工
- 做临时工很辛苦
Factory, construction site, or service industry settings.
- 需要临时工
- 临时工队伍
- 管理临时工
Discussions about economic trends and labor markets.
- 临时工数量
- 临时工待遇问题
- 依赖临时工
Personal stories or experiences with temporary work.
- 我做过临时工
- 我的朋友是临时工
- 临时工的经历
Gesprächseinstiege
"Have you ever worked as a temporary worker, or 临时工?"
"What are some common reasons why companies hire temporary workers in China?"
"Do you think being a 临时工 offers more flexibility or less security compared to a permanent job?"
"What kind of jobs do you often see advertised for 临时工?"
"How do the benefits or treatment of 临时工 usually compare to those of permanent employees?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a time you or someone you know worked as a 临时工. What was the job like, and what did you learn from the experience?
Imagine you are a manager who needs to hire 临时工 for a busy season. What factors would you consider when recruiting and managing them?
Write a short story about a character who relies on 临时工 jobs to make a living. What are the challenges and rewards they face?
Compare and contrast the roles of 临时工 and '正式员工' (permanent employees) in the Chinese job market. What are the pros and cons of each?
If you were to create a new type of temporary job, what would it be, and why would it be beneficial for both the worker and the employer?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe main difference lies in the duration and security of employment. 临时工 are hired for short-term needs and lack the job security, benefits, and often the same level of pay as 正式员工 (permanent employees), who have long-term contracts and full employment rights.
Yes, it's often possible. Many companies hire 临时工 to assess their performance and suitability. If a temporary worker proves to be valuable and there's a need, they might be offered a permanent position.
Yes, while the regulations can vary and are often debated, there are laws and policies in China that address temporary employment, aiming to provide some basic protections regarding wages, working conditions, and contract terms, though they may not be as comprehensive as those for permanent employees.
Common industries include manufacturing (especially during peak production), retail (during holidays and sales), hospitality (for events and busy periods), construction, agriculture (for harvests), and logistics.
The term itself is neutral and descriptive. However, the conditions and rights associated with temporary work can sometimes be challenging, leading to negative perceptions. It's more about the employment situation than the word itself being inherently negative.
Examples include factory assembly line work, sales associate during holiday seasons, event staff, delivery drivers, agricultural laborers, warehouse workers, and data entry clerks for short-term projects.
临时工 refers to the temporary nature of the job, regardless of whether it's full-time or part-time. 兼职 refers to a part-time job, which could be temporary or permanent. So, a temporary job can be part-time (兼职的临时工), or a part-time job can be permanent.
'打零工' (dǎ línggōng) is a more informal and colloquial term that refers to doing odd jobs or casual labor for short periods, often without a formal contract. It describes the act of working as a 临时工.
Typically, 临时工 receive fewer benefits than 正式员工. Some may receive basic social insurance depending on the company policy and local regulations, but comprehensive benefits like health insurance, paid leave, and retirement plans are less common.
临时工 play a crucial role in providing flexibility to businesses, allowing them to adapt to fluctuating market demands, seasonal peaks, and project-specific needs. They are an integral part of China's vast labor force and contribute significantly to various industries.
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Summary
临时工 refers to a temporary worker, someone hired for a short period or specific task, common in seasonal work, projects, and peak demand, offering flexibility to businesses but typically lacking the security and benefits of permanent employment.
- A temporary worker hired for short-term needs.
- Common in seasonal work, projects, and peak demand.
- Lacks permanence and benefits of a regular employee.
- Flexible employment option for businesses.
Break Down the Word
Understand 临时 (lín shí) means 'temporary' and 工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'worker'. This makes the meaning very direct: 'temporary worker'.
Context is Key
Use 临时工 when referring to someone hired for a short period or specific task, differentiating it from permanent or part-time roles.
Master the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of lín, shí, and gōng. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Know the difference between 临时工 (temporary worker), 兼职 (part-time), and 季节工 (seasonal worker) to use the most accurate term.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr work Wörter
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2Ein Unfall oder Missgeschick; ein unglückliches Ereignis, das Schaden oder Verletzung verursacht. Ein Autounfall ist ein 交通事故.
依照
A2依照 bedeutet 'gemäß' oder 'entsprechend'.
准确地
A21. Er hat die Frage genau (准确地) beantwortet. 2. Die Daten wurden präzise (准确地) erfasst.
做到
A2erreichen; vollbringen
积极地
A2Aktiv; enthusiastisch. Sie bereitet sich aktiv auf die Prüfung vor.
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Die Verwaltung; die Führung von Geschäften oder Regierungsangelegenheiten.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2Genehmigen, befürworten; einer Idee, einem Vorschlag oder einer Aktion zustimmen oder diese unterstützen.
