Overview
The Chinese word '气温' (qìwēn) literally translates to 'air temperature' or 'atmospheric temperature'. It is a compound word formed from '气' (qì), meaning 'air' or 'gas', and '温' (wēn), meaning 'warm', 'temperature', or 'mild'. Together, they specifically refer to the temperature of the surrounding air, as opposed to the temperature of an object, a liquid, or a body. When discussing the weather, daily forecasts, or climate, '气温' is the appropriate term to use for how hot or cold it is outside. For example, you would say '今天的气温很高' (jīntiān de qìwēn hěn gāo) to mean 'Today's air temperature is very high'. It's a very common and essential word in daily conversation related to weather and environment. It's important to distinguish '气温' from '温度' (wēndù), which is a more general term for 'temperature' that can apply to anything, such as water temperature, body temperature, or the temperature of a dish. While '气温' is a type of '温度', '温度' is not always '气温'. Understanding this distinction is key to using both words correctly in context.
Beispiele
今天气温骤降，大家注意保暖。
Daily conversation, weather report.The temperature dropped sharply today, everyone should pay attention to keeping warm.
夏季气温高，容易中暑。
Health advice, seasonal description.Summer temperatures are high, so it's easy to get heatstroke.
根据预报，明天最高气温将达到30摄氏度。
Weather forecast.According to the forecast, tomorrow's high temperature will reach 30 degrees Celsius.
室内气温适宜，让人感到舒适。
Describing environment, comfort.The indoor temperature is suitable, making people feel comfortable.
全球气温变暖是人类面临的严峻挑战。
Environmental discussion, climate change.Global warming is a severe challenge facing humanity.
Häufige Kollokationen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
气温 refers to the 'air temperature' at a specific time and place, while 气候 refers to the 'climate' of a region, which is the long-term weather pattern.
气温 specifically means 'air temperature'. 温度 is a more general term for 'temperature' and can refer to the temperature of anything (water, body, etc.), not just air.
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
Nutzungshinweise
'气温' (qìwēn) is the standard and most common term for 'air temperature' or 'atmospheric temperature' in Chinese. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, such as weather forecasts, scientific discussions, and daily conversations. For example, you would hear '今天气温多少度？' (Jīntiān qìwēn duōshǎo dù?) meaning 'What's the temperature today?' or '气温下降了' (qìwēn xiàjiàng le) meaning 'The temperature has dropped.' While '温度' (wēndù) is a more general term for 'temperature' that can refer to the temperature of anything (e.g., water, an object, or the human body), '气温' specifically refers to the ambient air temperature. It is inappropriate to use '气温' when referring to the temperature of an object or body. For instance, you would say '水温' (shuǐwēn) for water temperature or '体温' (tǐwēn) for body temperature. When discussing climate or weather, '气温' is almost always the correct term to use. It’s also often used in compound words like '气温变化' (qìwēn biànhuà) for temperature change.
Tipps
Usage Contexts of '气温' (qìwēn)
'气温' refers specifically to atmospheric temperature, meaning the temperature of the air. It's commonly used when discussing weather, climate, and environmental conditions. For example, you would use it to describe how hot or cold it feels outside, or to talk about average temperatures in different regions or seasons. It's not typically used for the temperature of objects, water, or a person's body.
Distinguishing '气温' from '温度' (wēndù)
While both '气温' and '温度' (wēndù) relate to temperature, '温度' is a more general term that can refer to the temperature of anything – air, water, objects, or a person's body. '气温' is a specific type of '温度' – namely, the temperature of the air. So, if you're talking about how hot your coffee is, you'd use '温度'. If you're discussing the daily weather forecast, you'd use '气温'.
Common Phrases and Structures with '气温'
Some common phrases include: '气温升高' (qìwēn shēnggāo - temperature rises), '气温下降' (qìwēn xiàjiàng - temperature drops), '最高气温' (zuìgāo qìwēn - highest temperature), '最低气温' (zuìdī qìwēn - lowest temperature), '平均气温' (píngjūn qìwēn - average temperature). You might also hear '气温变化' (qìwēn biànhuà - temperature changes) or '气温骤降' (qìwēn zhòujiàng - sudden drop in temperature). These phrases highlight the dynamic nature of air temperature.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, '气温' (qìwēn) for temperature is a straightforward term without deep metaphorical or philosophical connotations beyond its literal meaning. However, the concept of temperature itself, and its relation to health and well-being, is quite significant. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) places great emphasis on the balance of 'yin' and 'yang' and how external temperatures can affect the body's internal balance. For instance, extreme cold or heat is often believed to cause imbalances, leading to illness. People frequently discuss the 'qi' (氣), or vital energy, of food and how it affects the body's internal temperature. Warm drinks and foods are often preferred, especially in colder weather or for certain health conditions, to maintain internal warmth. The expression '添衣' (tiān yī), meaning 'add clothes,' is a common cultural reminder to dress appropriately for the temperature changes, reflecting a proactive approach to health in response to weather. Furthermore, climate and seasonal temperature changes are frequently linked to agricultural practices and festivals.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'气温' (qìwēn) is a Chinese word that directly translates to 'air temperature' or simply 'temperature'. It refers to the degree or intensity of heat present in the atmosphere, often measured using a thermometer. It's a fundamental concept in meteorology and daily life, as it influences weather patterns, climate, and various human activities and comfort levels.
'气温' (qìwēn) is commonly used to describe the current temperature or to discuss temperature changes. For example, '今天气温很高' (jīntiān qìwēn hěn gāo) means 'The temperature today is very high.' Another example is '气温下降了' (qìwēn xiàjiàng le), which translates to 'The temperature has dropped.' It can also be used in questions like '明天的气温是多少？' (míngtiān de qìwēn shì duōshǎo?), meaning 'What will the temperature be tomorrow?'
Several terms are related to '气温' (qìwēn). '温度' (wēndù) is a more general term for 'temperature' that can refer to the temperature of anything, not just air. '高温' (gāowēn) means 'high temperature' or 'heat', while '低温' (dīwēn) means 'low temperature' or 'cold'. '体温' (tǐwēn) specifically refers to 'body temperature'. '气象' (qìxiàng) refers to 'meteorology' or 'weather phenomena', which are often influenced by air temperature.
In Chinese-speaking regions, '气温' (qìwēn) is predominantly measured and expressed in degrees Celsius (°C), which is the standard unit in most parts of the world. While Fahrenheit is recognized, it's not commonly used in daily conversation or official weather reports in mainland China, Taiwan, or Hong Kong. When discussing temperature, it's common to state the number followed by '度' (dù), meaning 'degree', for example, '二十度' (èrshí dù) for 'twenty degrees Celsius'.
Teste dich selbst
今天______很高，我们去游泳吧！
预报说明天______会下降。
冬季的______很低，要注意保暖。
Ergebnis: /3
Usage Contexts of '气温' (qìwēn)
'气温' refers specifically to atmospheric temperature, meaning the temperature of the air. It's commonly used when discussing weather, climate, and environmental conditions. For example, you would use it to describe how hot or cold it feels outside, or to talk about average temperatures in different regions or seasons. It's not typically used for the temperature of objects, water, or a person's body.
Distinguishing '气温' from '温度' (wēndù)
While both '气温' and '温度' (wēndù) relate to temperature, '温度' is a more general term that can refer to the temperature of anything – air, water, objects, or a person's body. '气温' is a specific type of '温度' – namely, the temperature of the air. So, if you're talking about how hot your coffee is, you'd use '温度'. If you're discussing the daily weather forecast, you'd use '气温'.
Common Phrases and Structures with '气温'
Some common phrases include: '气温升高' (qìwēn shēnggāo - temperature rises), '气温下降' (qìwēn xiàjiàng - temperature drops), '最高气温' (zuìgāo qìwēn - highest temperature), '最低气温' (zuìdī qìwēn - lowest temperature), '平均气温' (píngjūn qìwēn - average temperature). You might also hear '气温变化' (qìwēn biànhuà - temperature changes) or '气温骤降' (qìwēn zhòujiàng - sudden drop in temperature). These phrases highlight the dynamic nature of air temperature.
Beispiele
5 von 5今天气温骤降，大家注意保暖。
The temperature dropped sharply today, everyone should pay attention to keeping warm.
夏季气温高，容易中暑。
Summer temperatures are high, so it's easy to get heatstroke.
根据预报，明天最高气温将达到30摄氏度。
According to the forecast, tomorrow's high temperature will reach 30 degrees Celsius.
室内气温适宜，让人感到舒适。
The indoor temperature is suitable, making people feel comfortable.
全球气温变暖是人类面临的严峻挑战。
Global warming is a severe challenge facing humanity.
