When talking about the weather, 气温 (qìwēn) is the word you'll use for 'air temperature'. It's a straightforward term, so don't overthink it. You'll often hear it in weather forecasts or when people are discussing how hot or cold it feels outside.
For example, if you want to say 'The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius,' you'd say '气温是二十五摄氏度 (Qìwēn shì èrshíwǔ shèshìdù).' Remember, this word specifically refers to the temperature of the air, not other types of temperature like body temperature or water temperature.
§ Understanding “气温”
“气温” (qìwēn) is your go-to word for “temperature” in Chinese, specifically when you're talking about the temperature of the air, the weather, or the environment around you. It's a common and practical word that you'll hear and use frequently.
- DEFINITION
- Temperature (specifically referring to air temperature)
今天的气温很高。 (Today's temperature is very high.)
明天的气温会降低。 (Tomorrow's temperature will drop.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While “气温” is specifically for air temperature, Chinese has other words for “temperature” depending on what you're measuring. It's important to use the correct one to sound natural and be understood.
- 气温 (qìwēn): Air Temperature
This is the one we're focusing on. Use it for weather forecasts, talking about how hot or cold it is outside, or discussing general environmental temperature.
冬天的气温很低，要多穿衣服。 (Winter air temperature is very low, wear more clothes.)
- 温度 (wēndù): General Temperature / Degree
“温度” is a more general term for “temperature” or “degree.” You use it when you're talking about the temperature of objects, water, your body, or to refer to “temperature” as a concept in a broader sense.
洗澡水的温度很合适。 (The water temperature for bathing is very suitable.)
你发烧了，体温有点高。 (You have a fever, your body temperature is a bit high.)
- 热度 (rèdù): Heat (degree of heat)
“热度” specifically refers to the “degree of heat.” While related to temperature, it emphasizes the intensity of heat. You might use it in scientific contexts or when discussing how hot something feels without necessarily giving a precise measurement.
这个炉的热度很高。 (The heat of this oven is very high.)
§ Key Takeaway
For everyday conversations about weather and the outdoor environment, “气温” is your primary word for temperature. When you're talking about the temperature of objects, water, or your body, use “温度” or a more specific compound like 体温. Stick with “热度” when the focus is on the intensity of heat.
Practicing these distinctions will make your Chinese sound more precise and natural. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; just keep trying!
Gramática que debes saber
Use with '高' (gāo) for high temperatures and '低' (dī) for low temperatures. '气温很高' (qìwēn hěn gāo) means 'The temperature is very high.'
今天气温很高。 (Jīntiān qìwēn hěn gāo.) - Today the temperature is very high.
Use with '升高' (shēnggāo) to say the temperature is rising, and '降低' (jiàngdī) to say it's falling. '气温升高了' (qìwēn shēnggāo le) means 'The temperature has risen.'
预计明天气温会降低。 (Yùjì míngtiān qìwēn huì jiàngdī.) - It is expected that the temperature will drop tomorrow.
Use with question words like '多少' (duōshǎo) to ask about the temperature. '气温多少度？' (qìwēn duōshǎo dù?) means 'What is the temperature?'
现在的气温多少度？ (Xiànzài de qìwēn duōshǎo dù?) - What is the temperature now?
Can be used with '零下' (língxià) for temperatures below zero. '零下五度' (língxià wǔ dù) means 'minus five degrees.'
冬天这里的气温常常在零下。 (Dōngtiān zhèlǐ de qìwēn chángcháng zài língxià.) - In winter, the temperature here is often below zero.
Often appears in weather forecasts or descriptions of climate. '平均气温' (píngjūn qìwēn) means 'average temperature.'
这个城市的平均气温是二十度。 (Zhège chéngshì de píngjūn qìwēn shì èrshí dù.) - The average temperature in this city is 20 degrees Celsius.
Ejemplos por nivel
今天的气温是多少？
What is today's temperature?
A common way to ask about temperature.
气温很高。
The temperature is high.
Describes a hot temperature.
气温很低。
The temperature is low.
Describes a cold temperature.
明天气温会下降。
Tomorrow the temperature will drop.
Refers to a decrease in temperature.
请注意气温变化。
Please pay attention to temperature changes.
A polite warning about fluctuating temperatures.
这个城市的气温很舒服。
The temperature in this city is very comfortable.
Describes a pleasant temperature.
冬天的气温很冷。
The winter temperature is very cold.
Specifically refers to winter temperatures.
夏天的气温很高。
The summer temperature is very high.
Specifically refers to summer temperatures.
今天的气温是多少？
What is today's temperature?
A common way to ask for temperature.
气温突然下降了。
The temperature suddenly dropped.
下降 (xiàjiàng) means to drop or fall.
夏天这里气温很高。
The temperature here is very high in summer.
夏天 (xiàtiān) means summer; 这里 (zhèlǐ) means here.
我喜欢气温暖和的天气。
I like warm temperature weather.
暖和 (nuǎnhuo) means warm.
医生说要保持室内气温适中。
The doctor said to keep the indoor temperature moderate.
室内 (shìnèi) means indoor; 适中 (shìzhōng) means moderate.
夜间气温会更低。
Nighttime temperatures will be even lower.
夜间 (yèjiān) means nighttime; 更 (gèng) means even more.
这种植物需要稳定的气温。
This kind of plant needs stable temperatures.
植物 (zhíwù) means plant; 稳定 (wěndìng) means stable.
气温变化很大，要注意保暖。
The temperature changes a lot, so pay attention to keeping warm.
变化 (biànhuà) means change; 保暖 (bǎonuǎn) means to keep warm.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
今天气温多少度？
What's the temperature today?
气温很高，记得多喝水。
The temperature is high, remember to drink more water.
气温下降了，添件衣服吧。
The temperature dropped, add a layer of clothes.
这个季节的气温很舒服。
The temperature this season is very comfortable.
气温变化很大，注意保暖。
The temperature changes a lot, pay attention to keeping warm.
北京的冬季气温很低。
Beijing's winter temperature is very low.
气温计可以测量气温。
A thermometer can measure temperature.
预报说气温会升高。
The forecast says the temperature will rise.
这个地方的气温常年保持在20度左右。
The temperature in this place stays around 20 degrees all year round.
突然降温，气温骤降。
Sudden drop in temperature, temperature plummeted.
Patrones gramaticales
Modismos y expresiones
"气温骤降"
a sudden drop in temperature
今天气温骤降，大家要注意保暖。
neutral"气温回升"
temperature rises again
经过昨天的寒冷，今天气温开始回升了。
neutral"平均气温"
average temperature
这个月的平均气温比去年同期高。
formal"最高气温"
maximum temperature
今天北京的最高气温达到了35摄氏度。
neutral"最低气温"
minimum temperature
夜间最低气温会降到零下5度。
neutral"气温宜人"
pleasant temperature
秋天的气温宜人，很适合户外活动。
neutral"气温偏高"
temperature is higher than average
今年冬季气温偏高，很多人都没见到雪。
neutral"气温偏低"
temperature is lower than average
这几天气温偏低，出门要多穿衣服。
neutral"气温变化"
temperature change
早晚气温变化大，要注意身体。
neutral"气温反常"
abnormal temperature
今年的气温反常，夏天不热，冬天不冷。
neutralPatrones de oraciones
今天的气温是[number]度。
今天的气温是二十度。(Jīntiān de qìwēn shì èrshí dù.) - Today's temperature is 20 degrees.
[place]的气温很高/低。
北京的气温很低。(Běijīng de qìwēn hěn dī.) - Beijing's temperature is very low.
气温会[verb]。
气温会下降。(Qìwēn huì xiàjiàng.) - The temperature will drop.
请问明天的气温是多少？
请问明天的气温是多少？(Qǐngwèn míngtiān de qìwēn shì duōshao?) - Excuse me, what is tomorrow's temperature?
气温[verb]到[number]度。
气温上升到三十度。(Qìwēn shàngshēng dào sānshí dù.) - The temperature rose to 30 degrees.
今年的气温比去年[adjective]。
今年的气温比去年高。(Jīnnián de qìwēn bǐ qùnián gāo.) - This year's temperature is higher than last year's.
由于气温[verb]，[result]。
由于气温骤降，很多人都感冒了。(Yóuyú qìwēn zhòujiàng, hěnduō rén dōu gǎnmào le.) - Because of the sudden drop in temperature, many people caught colds.
如何应对气温变化？
如何应对气温变化？(Rúhé yìngduì qìwēn biànhuà?) - How to deal with temperature changes?
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a thermometer measuring the '气' (qì) or 'air's '温' (wēn) or 'warmth/temperature'. This helps you remember that '气温' means air temperature.
Asociación visual
Picture a weather report with a large number indicating the temperature, and next to it, the characters '气温' prominently displayed. You can also visualize a thermometer with '气' at the top and '温' at the bottom, indicating its function.
Word Web
Desafío
Describe the temperature today in Chinese. For example, if it's hot, you might say '今天气温很高' (Jīntiān qìwēn hěn gāo - Today the temperature is very high). If it's cold, '今天气温很低' (Jīntiān qìwēn hěn dī - Today the temperature is very low). Try to use '气温' in a sentence about the weather wherever you are.
Ponte a prueba 54 preguntas
What is high today?
What will happen to the temperature tomorrow?
What is low in Beijing's winter?
Read this aloud:
今天的气温是多少？
Focus: qìwēn
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
你喜欢高的气温还是低的气温？
Focus: xǐhuān
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
这个城市冬天的气温怎么样？
Focus: zěnmeyàng
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about today's temperature using '气温'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天气温很好。
Write a sentence asking about the temperature in a city.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上海的气温怎么样？
Translate the sentence: 'The temperature is not high today.' into Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天气温不高。
What is high today?
Read this passage:
今天天气很好。气温也很高。我喜欢今天。
What is high today?
The passage states '气温也很高', meaning 'the temperature is also high'.
The passage states '气温也很高', meaning 'the temperature is also high'.
How is Beijing's temperature?
Read this passage:
北京的气温很低。我不喜欢很冷的天气。
How is Beijing's temperature?
The passage says '北京的气温很低', which means 'Beijing's temperature is very low'.
The passage says '北京的气温很低', which means 'Beijing's temperature is very low'.
What does B think about the temperature?
Read this passage:
A: 今天气温怎么样？ B: 气温很好，不冷也不热。
What does B think about the temperature?
B says '气温很好，不冷也不热', meaning 'The temperature is good, neither cold nor hot'.
B says '气温很好，不冷也不热', meaning 'The temperature is good, neither cold nor hot'.
'今天' (jīntiān) means 'today'. '气温' (qìwēn) means 'temperature'. '很高' (hěn gāo) means 'is very high'.
'明天' (míngtiān) means 'tomorrow'. '气温' (qìwēn) means 'temperature'. '会' (huì) indicates a future action. '下降' (xiàjiàng) means 'to drop' or 'to fall'.
'请问' (qǐngwèn) means 'excuse me, may I ask'. '今天' (jīntiān) means 'today'. '气温' (qìwēn) means 'temperature'. '多少度' (duōshǎo dù) means 'how many degrees'.
This sentence means 'Today's temperature is very high.' The standard Chinese sentence structure places the time adverbial (今天) first, followed by the subject (气温), then the adverb of degree (很), and finally the adjective (高).
This sentence means 'Tomorrow the temperature will drop.' '明天' (tomorrow) is the time, '气温' (temperature) is the subject, '会' indicates future tense, and '下降' (to drop) is the verb.
This sentence means 'Beijing's winter temperature is very low.' '北京' (Beijing) and '冬季' (winter) together describe '气温' (temperature) with the possessive particle '的'. '很' (very) modifies '低' (low).
北京冬天的___常常在零度以下。
‘气温’ specifically refers to atmospheric temperature, which fits the context of winter in Beijing being below zero degrees. While ‘温度’ also means temperature, ‘气温’ is more appropriate when talking about general environmental temperature.
今天的___比昨天高了五度。
The sentence is comparing the numerical value of temperature today to yesterday, making ‘气温’ the correct choice. ‘热情’ (enthusiasm), ‘热度’ (heat/popularity), and ‘暖气’ (heating) are not relevant.
如果___持续下降，我们可能需要穿更厚的衣服。
When the temperature ('气温') continues to drop, people need to wear warmer clothes. This is a direct cause and effect relationship. The other options are not directly related to clothing choices in this context.
为了保护植物，农夫们在夜间关注___的变化。
Farmers monitor temperature ('气温') changes at night to protect plants, especially from frost. Rain ('雨量'), wind direction ('风向'), and the moon ('月亮') are not the primary concerns in this context for plant protection.
科学家正在研究全球___上升对环境的影响。
The phrase '全球___上升' (global ___ rise) is a common way to refer to 'global temperature rise' or global warming. '海平面' (sea level), '人口' (population), and '经济' (economy) do not fit this specific environmental context.
尽管阳光明媚，但室外___还是很低。
Even if it's sunny, the outdoor temperature ('气温') can still be low. '亮度' (brightness), '能见度' (visibility), and '气氛' (atmosphere) are not directly contrasted with the warmth implied by '阳光明媚' in the same way as temperature.
以下哪句话正确使用了“气温”？
“气温”指的是空气的温度。A选项正确表达了气温高适合游泳的含义。
如果“气温骤降”，你可能会怎么做？
“气温骤降”表示温度突然大幅下降，所以需要穿更多的衣服来保暖。
“气温”通常用什么单位来表示？
温度通常用摄氏度或华氏度来表示。其他选项是长度、重量和时间的单位。
“气温”可以用来形容一个人的情绪高低。
“气温”特指空气的温度，不能用来形容人的情绪。形容情绪高低可以使用“情绪高涨”或“情绪低落”。
在冬天，通常期待“气温回升”。
“气温回升”意味着温度升高，在寒冷的冬天，人们通常会希望天气变暖。
“气温”是一个用来描述速度的词。
“气温”是描述温度的词，不是描述速度的。描述速度的词语如“速度快”、“速度慢”等。
鉴于全球气候变暖，北极地区的冬季___正在逐年升高，对当地生态系统造成了不可逆转的影响。
句子描述的是北极地区'冬季的'温度在升高，所以用'气温'最合适。'气候'是长时间的天气模式，'气象'是天气现象，'气压'是空气压力，都不符合语境。
在极端___条件下，精密仪器设备的性能会受到严重影响，因此需要特殊的防护措施。
这里指的是大范围的空气温度，所以'气温'是最佳选择。'温度'更泛指，可以指任何物体的温度；'气候'是长期的天气状况；'热度'多指热情或某一事件的受关注程度。
最近的研究表明，月球表面的昼夜___差异巨大，这对未来月球基地的建设提出了严峻挑战。
句子强调的是昼夜之间的'差异'，因此'温差'（temperature difference）是唯一正确的选择。虽然月球表面没有大气，但'气温'在中文语境中通常指空气温度，这里用'温差'更精准。
这次寒流导致___骤降，许多农作物遭受了冻害，农民们损失惨重。
寒流直接影响的是空气的温度，所以'气温'骤降是正确的表述。'气候'是长期的，'气象'是天气现象，'寒冷'是形容词。
科学家们正在密切监测全球各地___的变化趋势，以预测未来的气候模式及其对地球生态系统的影响。
这里指的是全球范围内的空气温度变化，与气候模式和地球生态系统相关，因此'气温'是最佳选择。'天气'更具体到某一时段，'热度'不符，'水温'范围太窄。
为了确保疫苗的有效性，运输过程中必须严格控制储存___，避免过高或过低。
这里指的是疫苗储存环境的温度，不特指空气温度，所以'温度'是更准确和泛用的词。'气温'特指空气温度，'热度'不合适，'气候'是长期概念。
鉴于全球气候变暖的趋势，我们必须采取紧急措施来限制气温的进一步上升。下列哪项措施最能有效应对这一挑战？
发展可再生能源是减少温室气体排放、限制气温上升的关键措施。
在极端高温天气下，户外工作者面临着中暑的风险。为了有效预防，以下哪项建议最为实用？
在气温最高的时段避免户外活动，并及时补充水分和电解质是预防中暑的有效方法。
科学家们正在研究北极地区的气温变化对全球生态系统的影响。如果北极气温持续升高，可能导致哪种后果？
北极气温升高会导致永久冻土融化，释放出甲烷等强效温室气体，进一步加剧全球变暖。
长期暴露在极低气温环境下，即使穿着厚衣服，也可能导致冻伤，尤其是在身体末端部位。
长时间处于极低气温中，身体热量散失过快，即使有衣物保护，仍有冻伤的风险。
如果室内气温过高，为了降低体感温度，应立即打开所有窗户，即使室外空气湿度很高。
在室外湿度很高的情况下打开窗户，可能会导致室内更加闷热，反而不利于降温。
由于城市热岛效应，市中心的气温通常会比郊区高，尤其是在夏季夜晚。
城市热岛效应使得城市地区比周围郊区温度更高，这在夏季夜晚尤为明显。
Describe a time when extreme temperature conditions significantly impacted your plans or daily life. Include details about how you adapted to the situation and any lessons learned.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天，北京的最高气温连续几天达到了40摄氏度。原本计划好的户外活动不得不全部取消，我们只能待在室内，靠空调和冷饮度日。我发现即使是短暂的外出，也会感到头晕和不适。这次经历让我深刻体会到极端气温的威力，也让我更加注重环保和节能，希望能为减缓全球变暖尽一份力。
Discuss the various factors that can influence local temperature, such as geography, climate patterns, and human activities. Provide specific examples for each factor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当地气温受多种因素影响。首先是地理位置，例如靠近赤道或高海拔地区的气温通常较高或较低。其次是气候模式，如厄尔尼诺现象或拉尼娜现象会对全球气温产生显著影响。最后，人类活动，如工业化和城市化，导致温室气体排放增加，进而加剧全球变暖，这也能通过“热岛效应”反映在城市气温上。
Imagine you are a meteorologist reporting on a sudden and drastic change in temperature for a particular region. Write a short news report detailing the changes, their potential causes, and predicted impacts on the local population and environment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位观众，本台最新消息。北部地区昨夜遭遇罕见寒流，气温一夜之间从15摄氏度骤降至零下5摄氏度，创下该地区同期历史新低。气象专家推测，此次气温骤降可能与北极涡旋南下有关。预计未来几天低温将持续，请当地居民做好防寒保暖措施，并警惕农作物冻害及交通安全隐患。
根据这段文字，全球变暖的主要表现是什么？
Read this passage:
全球变暖已成为一个日益严峻的环境问题。其主要表现之一就是全球平均气温的持续上升。这种趋势不仅导致冰川融化、海平面上升，还可能引发极端天气事件，对全球生态系统和人类社会造成深远影响。
根据这段文字，全球变暖的主要表现是什么？
文章明确指出“其主要表现之一就是全球平均气温的持续上升”，其他选项是全球变暖导致的后果，而非主要表现。
文章明确指出“其主要表现之一就是全球平均气温的持续上升”，其他选项是全球变暖导致的后果，而非主要表现。
以下哪项不是缓解“热岛效应”的有效方法？
Read this passage:
在城市规划中，考虑“热岛效应”对于改善居民生活质量至关重要。“热岛效应”是指城市地区气温高于周围郊区的现象，通常由城市建筑材料吸热、缺乏植被以及人类活动释放热量等因素造成。有效缓解“热岛效应”的方法包括增加绿化面积、使用反射性建筑材料和优化城市通风设计。
以下哪项不是缓解“热岛效应”的有效方法？
文章中提到的缓解方法包括增加绿化面积、使用反射性建筑材料和优化城市通风设计。增加高层建筑密度通常会加剧热岛效应，因为它减少了通风并增加了吸热表面。
文章中提到的缓解方法包括增加绿化面积、使用反射性建筑材料和优化城市通风设计。增加高层建筑密度通常会加剧热岛效应，因为它减少了通风并增加了吸热表面。
根据这段文字，导致近几十年来地球气温快速上升的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
长期以来，科学家们一直在研究太阳活动与地球气温变化之间的关系。虽然太阳辐射的变化确实对地球气温有一定影响，但多数研究表明，近几十年来观测到的气温快速上升，其主要驱动因素是人类活动产生的温室气体排放，而非太阳活动。
根据这段文字，导致近几十年来地球气温快速上升的主要原因是什么？
文章明确指出“近几十年来观测到的气温快速上升，其主要驱动因素是人类活动产生的温室气体排放”，否定了太阳活动是主要原因。
文章明确指出“近几十年来观测到的气温快速上升，其主要驱动因素是人类活动产生的温室气体排放”，否定了太阳活动是主要原因。
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
