Qìwēn specifically refers to the temperature of the air, a fundamental element of weather.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the temperature of the air.
- A key factor in weather descriptions.
- Affects daily life and activities.
Overview
气温（qìwēn）是汉语中一个基础且常用的词汇，意为“temperature”。它指的是大气层，尤其是地表附近空气的温度。气温是描述天气状况最基本也是最重要的一个要素，直接影响着我们的生活，如穿着、出行、农业生产以及各种户外活动。
气温一词的使用非常广泛，通常与表示温度高低、变化趋势或具体数值的词语搭配使用。例如，“气温升高”、“气温下降”、“今天气温很高”、“气温零下几度”等。它既可以描述一个地区的整体气候特征，也可以指某一特定时间点的温度。
在日常生活中，人们经常谈论气温。例如，在讨论天气预报时，会提到“明天的气温是多少？”；在选择衣物时，会根据气温来决定穿什么，“这么冷的天气，气温很低，要多穿点”。在农业领域，气温对农作物的生长至关重要，会关注“适宜的生长气温”。在科学研究中，气温也是一个关键的测量数据。
与“气温”相似的词还有“温度”（wēndù）。“温度”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何物质的温度，而“气温”特指空气的温度。例如，我们可以说“水的温度”，但不能说“水的气温”。在日常口语中，两者有时可以互换使用，但“气温”更常用于描述天气。另一个相关词是“体温”（tǐwēn），指生物体内的温度，与“气温”是完全不同的概念。
Examples
今天北京的气温很高，有35摄氏度。
everydayToday's temperature in Beijing is very high, reaching 35 degrees Celsius.
随着季节的变化，气温会逐渐升高或降低。
generalAs the seasons change, the temperature gradually rises or falls.
北方冬天气温很低，经常零下十几度。
descriptiveThe temperature in northern winters is very low, often below minus ten degrees.
研究表明，全球平均气温正在上升。
academicResearch indicates that the global average temperature is rising.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
今天气温怎么样？
How is the temperature today?
气温骤降
sudden drop in temperature
适宜的气温
suitable temperature
Often Confused With
'Wēndù' is a general term for temperature applicable to anything (water, objects, body). 'Qìwēn' is specific to air temperature, primarily used for weather.
'Shīdù' refers to humidity, the amount of water vapor in the air. 'Qìwēn' refers to the heat level of the air.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Primarily used in the context of weather and climate. It is a neutral term, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Often paired with numbers and units like degrees Celsius (°C).
Common Mistakes
Confusing 'qìwēn' with 'wēndù' when the context is specifically about air temperature. Using 'qìwēn' for non-air temperatures like water or body heat.
Tips
Think Air Temperature
Remember that 'qìwēn' specifically refers to the temperature of the air around us.
Don't Confuse with Water Temperature
Avoid using 'qìwēn' when talking about the temperature of water or other liquids; use 'wēndù' instead.
Weather is Small Talk
Discussing the 'qìwēn' is a very common and safe topic for small talk in Chinese culture, similar to many other cultures.
Word Origin
The character '气' (qì) originally referred to steam or vapor, evolving to mean air or atmosphere. '温' (wēn) means warmth or temperature. Together, they form the compound word for air temperature.
Cultural Context
Discussing the 'qìwēn' is a very common way to start conversations or make small talk in China, especially when meeting someone new or when the weather is notably hot or cold.
Memory Tip
Think of 'qì' (气) as 'air' and 'wēn' (温) as 'warmth' or 'temperature'. So, 'qìwēn' is literally 'air warmth'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“气温”特指空气的温度，常用于描述天气状况。“温度”是一个更普遍的概念，可以指任何物体或环境的温度。在谈论天气时，“气温”是更精确的选择。
气温通常使用摄氏度（℃）作为单位。在一些国家，如美国，也使用华氏度（℉）。
关注气温有助于我们了解天气变化，做出合适的穿着选择，安排户外活动，以及在农业等领域进行生产规划。它对我们的生活有直接影响。
“气温”最常用于日常对话、天气预报、新闻报道以及与气候、环境相关的讨论中。
Test Yourself
今天北京的______很高，达到了35摄氏度。
空格处需要描述空气的温度，并且提到了摄氏度，因此“气温”是最准确的词。
“气温”指的是什么？
“气温”专门指大气层中空气的温度。
请用“气温”、“下降”、“明显”组成一个句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构，主语是“气温”，谓语是“下降”，修饰语“明显”放在谓语前。
Score: /3
Summary
Qìwēn specifically refers to the temperature of the air, a fundamental element of weather.
- Refers to the temperature of the air.
- A key factor in weather descriptions.
- Affects daily life and activities.
Think Air Temperature
Remember that 'qìwēn' specifically refers to the temperature of the air around us.
Don't Confuse with Water Temperature
Avoid using 'qìwēn' when talking about the temperature of water or other liquids; use 'wēndù' instead.
Weather is Small Talk
Discussing the 'qìwēn' is a very common and safe topic for small talk in Chinese culture, similar to many other cultures.
Examples
4 of 4今天北京的气温很高，有35摄氏度。
Today's temperature in Beijing is very high, reaching 35 degrees Celsius.
随着季节的变化，气温会逐渐升高或降低。
As the seasons change, the temperature gradually rises or falls.
北方冬天气温很低，经常零下十几度。
The temperature in northern winters is very low, often below minus ten degrees.
研究表明，全球平均气温正在上升。
Research indicates that the global average temperature is rising.
