Guàiyì describes things that are strikingly strange, often bordering on the bizarre or eerie.
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- Describes something highly unusual, bizarre, or eccentric.
- Stronger than 'qíguài', often implying a sense of unease.
- Used for appearances, behaviors, or inexplicable phenomena.
概览 (Overview):
“怪异” (guàiyì) 是一个程度较深的词汇，由“怪”（奇异、不平常）和“异”（不同、特别）组成。它在语义上比“奇怪”更进一层，往往带有某种离奇、荒诞或者神秘的色彩。它不仅指“不同”，更暗示这种不同超出了大众的认知范畴或审美习惯。
用法模式 (Usage Patterns):
该词常作为定语修饰名词，如“怪异的服装”、“怪异的念头”；也可以作谓语，如“他的举止十分怪异”；或者作补语，如“长得怪异”。它可以受“极其”、“非常”、“十分”等程度副词修饰。
常见语境 (Common Contexts):
- 外貌与时尚：形容非主流、前卫得让人难以接受的装扮。
- 超自然与神秘：描述无法用科学解释的现象，如“怪异的光芒”、“怪异的声响”。
- 心理与行为：形容一个人的性格孤僻、行为不合逻辑，如“怪异的脾气”。
- 自然科学：在描述某些生物的特殊形态或物理现象的异常表现时也会使用。
同义词辨析 (Similar Words Comparison):
- 奇怪：最通用的词，涵盖范围广，语气中性，可指任何不寻常的事。
- 古怪：侧重于人的性格或脾气难以捉摸，带有一点“倔强”或“孤僻”的意味。
- 诡异：带有更强的“阴森”、“恐惧”或“不可告人”的色彩，常用于悬疑或恐怖语境。
- 怪异：介于“奇怪”和“诡异”之间，强调形态或性质的极端反常。
Beispiele
那个废弃的屋子里经常发出怪异的响声。
everydayStrange noises often come from that abandoned house.
这种怪异的社会现象引起了社会学家的广泛讨论。
formalThis peculiar social phenomenon has sparked widespread discussion among sociologists.
别理他，他这人性格有点怪异。
informalIgnore him; he has a bit of an eccentric personality.
深海中存在着许多外形怪异的生物。
academicThere are many bizarre-looking creatures in the deep sea.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
怪异现象
strange phenomenon
装扮怪异
dressed bizarrely
想法怪异
eccentric ideas
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Qíguài' is a general term for anything unusual, while 'guàiyì' is stronger and implies something bizarre or unsettling.
'Guǐyì' emphasizes a spooky, eerie, or treacherous feeling, often used in horror or mystery contexts.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'guàiyì' functions as an adjective and is neutral to slightly negative in register. It is frequently used in descriptive writing to highlight the abnormality of an object, person, or event. In modern contexts, it can also describe avant-garde art or fashion that challenges traditional aesthetics.
Häufige Fehler
Do not use 'guàiyì' to describe a pleasant surprise or a slightly unusual but positive event. For example, a 'surprisingly good' performance should not be called 'guàiyì'. Also, ensure not to confuse it with 'guǐyì' (eerie) unless there is a spooky element involved.
Tips
Use for things that defy logic
Use 'guàiyì' when something is so strange that it makes you feel slightly uncomfortable or puzzled.
Avoid for mild surprises
If you just forgot your keys in a common place, use 'qíguài'. Reserve 'guàiyì' for truly bizarre occurrences.
Connection to supernatural
In Chinese literature, 'yì' (异) often links to 'Zhiguai' stories, which are tales of the supernatural and strange anomalies.
Wortherkunft
'Guài' (怪) originally referred to strange spirits or demons in ancient Chinese. 'Yì' (异) means different or separate. Together, they form a word that denotes something so different it seems like a freak of nature.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of 'Yì' (the strange) has a long literary tradition known as 'Zhiguai' (志怪), where authors recorded anomalies, ghosts, and strange happenings to reflect on human society.
Merkhilfe
Break it down: 'Guài' (怪) as in 'monster' (妖怪) and 'Yì' (异) as in 'different' (不同). A 'different kind of monster' is something extremely strange and bizarre.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen在很多情况下可以，但“怪异”的程度更深，且往往带有一种“让人不舒服”或“极其反常”的意味，而“奇怪”则比较中性且常用。
通常不可以。它带有一定的负面或疏离感。如果你想夸奖别人独特，建议使用“独特”或“别具一格”。
它在书面语和口语中都很常见，但在文学描写和新闻报道中出现的频率更高，用于营造氛围。
可以。形容极端罕见、不符合季节规律且让人感到不安的天气，如“怪异的气候变化”。
Teste dich selbst
半夜里，空荡荡的走廊里传来了___的笑声。
“怪异”最符合半夜空走廊传出笑声这种令人不安、反常的语境。
场景选择：
天空变紫色并闪绿光属于极端反常、不可思议的现象，适合用“怪异”。
他的 / 行为 / 让人 / 感到 / 极其 / 怪异
这是一个标准的“主语 + 让人感到 + 程度副词 + 形容词”结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Guàiyì describes things that are strikingly strange, often bordering on the bizarre or eerie.
- Describes something highly unusual, bizarre, or eccentric.
- Stronger than 'qíguài', often implying a sense of unease.
- Used for appearances, behaviors, or inexplicable phenomena.
Use for things that defy logic
Use 'guàiyì' when something is so strange that it makes you feel slightly uncomfortable or puzzled.
Avoid for mild surprises
If you just forgot your keys in a common place, use 'qíguài'. Reserve 'guàiyì' for truly bizarre occurrences.
Connection to supernatural
In Chinese literature, 'yì' (异) often links to 'Zhiguai' stories, which are tales of the supernatural and strange anomalies.
Beispiele
4 von 4那个废弃的屋子里经常发出怪异的响声。
Strange noises often come from that abandoned house.
这种怪异的社会现象引起了社会学家的广泛讨论。
This peculiar social phenomenon has sparked widespread discussion among sociologists.
别理他，他这人性格有点怪异。
Ignore him; he has a bit of an eccentric personality.
深海中存在着许多外形怪异的生物。
There are many bizarre-looking creatures in the deep sea.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
