A1 adjective 8 min de lectura

সুন্দর

Beautiful

At the A1 level, 'Shundor' is one of the first adjectives you will learn. It is used in its most literal sense to describe things that look nice. A learner at this level should be able to identify beautiful objects like 'Shundor ful' (beautiful flower) or 'Shundor bari' (beautiful house). The focus is on simple Subject-Adjective sentences like 'Shey shundor' (S/he is beautiful). Understanding that 'Shundor' is a positive word and can be used as a general compliment for almost anything visual is the primary goal here. Learners should also learn to pair it with 'khub' (very) to express strong feelings about something they see.
At the A2 level, learners start to use 'Shundor' to describe more than just static objects. They use it for weather ('Shundor din'), clothing ('Shundor jama'), and simple actions. At this stage, the student begins to understand that 'Shundor' can also mean 'neat' or 'tidy'. They can form slightly more complex sentences, such as 'Ei boi-ti khub shundor' (This book is very beautiful/nice). The learner also begins to distinguish between the masculine/neutral 'Shundor' and the feminine 'Shundori', though they might still use them interchangeably without much social penalty.
By B1, the user understands the abstract applications of 'Shundor'. They can describe a 'Shundor golpo' (beautiful story) or a 'Shundor gaan' (beautiful song). They start using the word to describe character traits, like 'Shundor mon' (a beautiful mind/heart). At this level, the speaker also learns to use 'Shundor' in adverbial phrases using 'bhabe' (beautifully/nicely). They can compare things using 'Shundor', such as 'Ei chobi-ta oi chobi-tar cheye shundor' (This picture is more beautiful than that one). They also begin to recognize common collocations like 'Shundor hater lekha' (beautiful handwriting).
At the B2 level, the speaker uses 'Shundor' with more nuance and explores its synonyms to avoid repetition. They might choose 'Chomotkar' for a performance or 'Monorom' for a pleasant atmosphere instead of always relying on 'Shundor'. They understand the cultural weight of the word in Bengali literature and can discuss why a poem or a piece of art is 'Shundor'. They are also aware of the social etiquette of using 'Shundor' as a polite filler or a way to show respect in conversation. Their usage reflects an understanding of the difference between physical beauty and aesthetic 'grace'.
The C1 learner uses 'Shundor' in a way that reflects a deep grasp of Bengali aesthetics. They can use it in complex philosophical discussions, perhaps referencing the 'Shotto-Shibo-Shundor' concept. They understand the subtle irony or sarcasm if 'Shundor' is used in a negative context. They can appreciate and use literary variations and compound words involving 'Shundor'. Their vocabulary is rich enough that 'Shundor' is just one tool in a large kit of descriptors, used precisely when the specific 'harmony' implied by 'Shundor' is what is meant, rather than just 'good' or 'pretty'.
At the C2 level, the speaker has native-like mastery. They use 'Shundor' with all its historical, literary, and emotional baggage. They can identify the use of the word in classical poetry versus modern slang. They understand the etymological roots and how the word has evolved in different dialects of Bengali. A C2 speaker might use 'Shundor' to describe the 'elegance' of a mathematical proof or the 'finesse' of a political move. They can play with the word's sounds and meanings in creative writing or high-level oratory, fully aware of its resonance in the Bengali psyche.

সুন্দর en 30 segundos

  • Means beautiful/nice.
  • Gender-neutral.
  • Used for people & objects.
  • Can mean 'neat' or 'good'.

The Bengali word সুন্দর (Shundor) is perhaps the most fundamental and versatile adjective in the Bengali language used to express aesthetic appreciation. Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Sundara', it encompasses a vast spectrum of meanings ranging from physical attractiveness and visual appeal to moral goodness, neatness, and excellence in execution. For an English speaker, while the primary translation is 'beautiful', it frequently steps into the territory of 'pretty', 'nice', 'fine', 'lovely', 'handsome', and even 'good'.

Visual Beauty
Used to describe nature, people, objects, or art that is pleasing to the eye. For example, a sunset, a flower, or a painting.
Behavioral Beauty
Refers to someone's character or actions. A 'Shundor mon' (beautiful mind/heart) implies kindness and integrity.
Functional Excellence
Used when something is done well or fits perfectly. A well-written essay or a neatly organized room is 'Shundor'.

In daily conversation, 'Shundor' is an essential tool for social lubrication. It is used in compliments, in expressions of awe, and as a general affirmative. Unlike some languages that have strict gendered adjectives for beauty (like 'handsome' vs 'beautiful'), 'Shundor' is gender-neutral and can be applied to men, women, children, animals, and inanimate objects alike.

বাগানটি খুব সুন্দর। (The garden is very beautiful.)

Historically, 'Shundor' has been a cornerstone of Bengali literature and music. From the mystic baul songs to the sophisticated poetry of Rabindranath Tagore, this word is used to bridge the gap between the mundane and the divine. It suggests a harmony that is pleasing to the soul. Whether you are praising a child’s drawing or describing the Himalayan peaks, 'Shundor' is your most reliable linguistic companion.

তার কথাগুলো খুব সুন্দর। (His/Her words are very beautiful/kind.)

Furthermore, 'Shundor' is used in the context of cleanliness. If a room is tidy, a Bengali speaker might say 'Ghor-ta shundor kore rakho' (Keep the room beautiful/tidy). This linguistic overlap between beauty and order is a key cultural nuance. It implies that beauty is not just accidental but can be a result of care and discipline. This multifaceted nature makes it one of the first words any learner should master to sound natural in Bengali society.

Abstract Beauty
Concepts like 'Shundor bhabna' (Beautiful thought) or 'Shundor bhabishyat' (Beautiful/Bright future).

Using সুন্দর (Shundor) in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it follows the typical Bengali adjective placement. In Bengali, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify (attributive use) or follow a linking verb (predicative use), although the linking verb 'to be' (am/is/are) is often omitted in the present tense.

Attributive Usage
Placement: [Adjective] + [Noun]. Example: 'Ekta shundor pakhi' (A beautiful bird).
Predicative Usage
Placement: [Noun] + [Adjective]. Example: 'Pakhi-ta shundor' (The bird [is] beautiful).

আমি একটি সুন্দর স্বপ্ন দেখেছি। (I saw a beautiful dream.)

When describing a person's appearance, 'Shundor' is the polite and most common way to say someone looks good. For women, 'Shundori' (feminine form) is also used, but 'Shundor' remains perfectly acceptable and more modern in casual speech. For men, 'Shundor' is the standard term, as Bengali does not have a separate word equivalent to 'handsome' that is as frequently used as 'Shundor'.

To intensify the meaning, you can add adverbs like 'khub' (very), 'besh' (quite), or 'oshadharon' (extraordinarily). For example, 'Meye-ti khub shundor' (The girl is very beautiful). In more formal or literary contexts, you might see it paired with 'shuborno' (golden/beautiful) or other poetic qualifiers.

আজকের আবহাওয়া খুব সুন্দর। (Today's weather is very beautiful/pleasant.)

Interestingly, 'Shundor' can also be used as an adverb when modified slightly or used in certain structures, meaning 'beautifully'. For instance, 'Shey shundor bhabe kotha bole' (S/he speaks in a beautiful way/beautifully). Note the addition of 'bhabe' (in a manner) to turn the adjective into an adverbial phrase.

Negation
To say something is not beautiful, use 'Shundor noy' or 'Oshundor' (ugly/not beautiful). 'Oshundor' is a direct antonym but can sound quite harsh.

আপনার হাতের লেখা খুব সুন্দর। (Your handwriting is very beautiful.)

In the bustling streets of Kolkata or Dhaka, 'Shundor' is a word that rings out constantly. It is the go-to compliment in almost every social tier. You will hear it in marketplaces when a vendor describes their produce ('Ei am-gulo dekhen, ki shundor!' - Look at these mangoes, how beautiful!). You will hear it in households when a mother admires her child's new clothes. It is ubiquitous because it is safe, polite, and universally understood.

In Media and Arts
Bengali cinema (Tollywood/Dhallywood) and TV serials use 'Shundor' to describe protagonists, romantic settings, and emotional moments. Songs frequently use the word to rhyme with 'Sagor' (ocean) or 'Antor' (heart).
In Tourism
The most famous geographical reference is the 'Sundarbans' (Shundorbon), the world's largest mangrove forest. The name literally translates to 'Beautiful Forest', named after the 'Sundari' trees found there.

কি সুন্দর একটা দিন! (What a beautiful day!)

You will also hear 'Shundor' in the context of approval. If you suggest a plan and your Bengali friend likes it, they might respond with 'Shundor proshthab!' (Beautiful/Great proposal!). In this sense, it functions similarly to 'Excellent' or 'Great' in English. It validates the quality of an idea or a performance.

Religious and spiritual discourses also frequently employ 'Shundor'. The concept of 'Shotto, Shibo, Shundor' (Truth, Auspiciousness, Beauty) is a profound philosophical triad in Indian culture, suggesting that ultimate truth is inherently beautiful. Therefore, the word carries a weight of purity and divinity that 'pretty' or 'nice' might lack in English.

গানটি শুনতে খুব সুন্দর। (The song is very beautiful to hear.)

Lastly, in the digital age, 'Shundor' is the standard reaction to social media posts. A photo of a meal, a travel destination, or a selfie will inevitably garner comments saying 'Shundor' or 'Khub shundor'. It is the ultimate positive feedback in the Bengali-speaking digital world.

While সুন্দর (Shundor) is a versatile word, English speakers often make mistakes by overusing it or misapplying its nuances. The most common error is using it where 'Bhalo' (Good) would be more appropriate. While 'Shundor' implies aesthetic or qualitative beauty, 'Bhalo' refers to general goodness, health, or correctness.

Shundor vs. Bhalo
Mistake: Saying 'Ami shundor achhi' to mean 'I am fine'. Correct: 'Ami bhalo achhi'. 'Shundor' is not used for personal well-being.
Gender Agreement
Mistake: Using 'Shundori' for a man. 'Shundori' is strictly feminine. While 'Shundor' is neutral, 'Shundori' is specific. Using the wrong one can sound odd or humorous.

ভুল: তুমি খুব সুন্দরী ছেলে। (Wrong: You are a very beautiful girl-boy.)

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'u' sound. Beginners often pronounce it like the English 'sun'. However, the Bengali 'u' in 'Shundor' is a short 'oo' sound, as in 'book' or 'put'. The 'sh' is also a soft palatal sound, not a harsh 's'. Failing to hit these phonetic marks can make the word unrecognizable.

In terms of grammar, learners sometimes forget that Bengali doesn't always need the verb 'to be'. An English speaker might try to say 'Meye-ti hoy shundor' (The girl is beautiful). While grammatically 'hoy' means 'is', in 90% of spoken cases, we just say 'Meye-ti shundor'. Adding 'hoy' makes it sound like a textbook translation rather than natural speech.

প্রাকৃতিক দৃশ্যটি খুব সুন্দর। (The natural scenery is very beautiful.)

Finally, be careful with 'Oshundor'. While it means 'not beautiful' or 'ugly', it is a very strong word. In Bengali culture, direct negativity is often avoided. If something isn't beautiful, people might say 'Khub ekta shundor noy' (It's not that beautiful) rather than calling it 'Oshundor'. Using 'Oshundor' can come across as blunt or rude.

While সুন্দর (Shundor) is the king of adjectives for beauty, Bengali is rich with synonyms that offer more specific shades of meaning. Depending on whether you are describing a person, a scene, or a feeling, you might want to choose a more precise word to sound more advanced.

চমৎকার (Chomotkar)
Means 'Excellent' or 'Wonderful'. Use this when you are impressed by the quality of something, like a performance or a meal.
অপূর্ব (Opurbo)
Literally 'unprecedented'. It means 'Exquisite' or 'Marvelous'. Used for something so beautiful it’s rare.
মনোহর (Monohor)
Literally 'stealer of the mind'. It means 'Captivating' or 'Charming'. Often used for landscapes or music.

আজকের সূর্যাস্তটি অপূর্ব ছিল। (Today's sunset was exquisite/unprecedentedly beautiful.)

For physical beauty of people, 'Sushri' (good-looking/graceful) is a more sophisticated term than 'Shundor'. For men, 'Rupoban' (handsome/possessing beauty) is a classic literary term, though 'Shundor' is more common today. For women, 'Anupoma' (incomparable beauty) is a high-literary compliment.

In a more informal or slang context, young people might use 'Jossh' (Awesome/Great) or 'Fatafati' (Mind-blowing/Fantastic). While these don't mean 'beautiful' in a literal sense, they are used in the same contexts where an English speaker might say 'That looks beautiful!' regarding a cool car or a great outfit.

মনোরম (Monorom)
Used specifically for 'Pleasant' environments. 'Monorom poribesh' means a pleasant or beautiful atmosphere.

আপনার বাগানটি খুব মনোরম। (Your garden is very pleasant/beautiful.)

How Formal Is It?

Formal

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Neutral

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Informal

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Child friendly

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Jerga

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Dato curioso

The word 'Sundara' is also used in the name of the 'Sundara Kanda', the fifth book in the Hindu epic Ramayana, which focuses on Hanuman's journey to Lanka. It is called 'Sundara' (Beautiful) because of the elegance of the poetry and the noble character of Hanuman.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈʃʊn.dɔːr/
US /ˈʃʊn.dɔːr/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Shun'.
Rima con
অন্তর (Ontor - Heart) সাগর (Sagor - Sea) বন্দর (Bondor - Port) নির্ভর (Nirbhor - Depend) আদর (Ador - Affection) চাদর (Chador - Sheet) ঝরঝর (Jhorjhor - Sound of rain) থরথর (Thorthor - Trembling)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'Shun' like the English word 'sun' (rhymes with 'bun'). It should rhyme with 'push'.
  • Pronouncing the 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like 'dog'). In Bengali, it is a dental 'd'.
  • Over-emphasizing the final 'r'. It should be soft.
  • Using a hard 's' instead of 'sh'.
  • Making the 'o' too long, like 'door'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy to recognize; common in all texts.

Escritura 2/5

Easy, but requires learning the 'u' and 'n-d' conjunct vowel/consonant marks.

Expresión oral 2/5

Easy, but watch the dental 'd' and 'sh' sound.

Escucha 1/5

Very frequently used; easy to pick up in conversation.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

ফুল (Flower) বাড়ি (House) ভালো (Good) খুব (Very) আমি (I)

Aprende después

চমৎকার (Excellent) অপূর্ব (Exquisite) বিশ্রী (Ugly) সৌন্দর্য (Beauty) সাজানো (To decorate)

Avanzado

নৈসর্গিক (Natural/Scenic) অনুপম (Incomparable) লাবণ্য (Grace) সুশোভিত (Adorned) চিত্তাকর্ষक (Captivating)

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective Placement

সুন্দর ফুল (Shundor ful) - Adjective before noun.

Omission of 'to be' verb

ফুলটি সুন্দর (Ful-ti shundor) - 'The flower [is] beautiful'.

Adverb formation with 'kore'

সুন্দর করে লেখো (Write beautifully).

Feminine suffix '-i'

সুন্দরী মেয়ে (Beautiful girl).

Intensifiers

খুব সুন্দর (Very beautiful), দারুণ সুন্দর (Splendidly beautiful).

Ejemplos por nivel

1

ফুলটি সুন্দর।

The flower is beautiful.

Simple Subject-Adjective structure; 'is' is omitted.

2

সে সুন্দর।

S/he is beautiful.

'Shey' can mean he or she; 'Shundor' is gender-neutral here.

3

এটা সুন্দর বাড়ি।

This is a beautiful house.

Attributive use: adjective before noun.

4

মা সুন্দর।

Mother is beautiful.

Common term of endearment and respect.

5

খুব সুন্দর!

Very beautiful!

'Khub' is an intensifier (very).

6

সুন্দর পাখি।

Beautiful bird.

Noun phrase without a verb.

7

তোমার জামা সুন্দর।

Your dress/shirt is beautiful.

'Tomar' means your (informal/neutral).

8

সুন্দর বিড়াল।

Beautiful cat.

Basic adjective-noun pair.

1

আজকের আকাশ খুব সুন্দর।

Today's sky is very beautiful.

'Ajker' (today's) + 'Akash' (sky).

2

সে খুব সুন্দর গান গায়।

S/he sings very beautiful songs.

'Shundor gaan' acts as the object of the verb 'gay'.

3

তোমার বাগানটি সুন্দর।

Your garden is beautiful.

The suffix '-ti' makes 'bagan' definite (the garden).

4

আমি একটি সুন্দর উপহার পেয়েছি।

I received a beautiful gift.

'Ekta' or 'ekti' means 'a/one'.

5

সুন্দর করে লেখো।

Write beautifully/neatly.

'Shundor kore' acts as an adverbial phrase.

6

এই ছবিটি খুব সুন্দর।

This picture is very beautiful.

'Ei' means 'this'.

7

সুন্দর একটা দিন কাটল।

A beautiful day was spent.

'Katlo' is the past tense of 'kata' (to spend time).

8

সে সুন্দর কথা বলে।

S/he speaks beautiful/nice words.

Describes the quality of speech.

1

তার ব্যবহারের মধ্যে একটি সুন্দর নম্রতা আছে।

There is a beautiful humility in his/her behavior.

Abstract use of 'Shundor' for character traits.

2

আমরা একটি সুন্দর জায়গায় ঘুরতে গিয়েছিলাম।

We went to travel to a beautiful place.

'Jaygay' is the locative form of 'jayga' (place).

3

সুন্দর ভাবে কাজটা শেষ করো।

Finish the work in a beautiful/proper manner.

'Shundor bhabe' means 'beautifully' or 'nicely'.

4

তোমার চিন্তাগুলো খুব সুন্দর।

Your thoughts are very beautiful.

Plural noun 'chintagulo' (thoughts).

5

সুন্দরবনের প্রাকৃতিক দৃশ্য অপূর্ব।

The natural scenery of the Sundarbans is exquisite.

'Opurbo' is a synonym used for emphasis.

6

সে সুন্দর একটি গল্প লিখেছে।

S/he has written a beautiful story.

Present perfect tense 'likheche'.

7

এই জামাটি তোমার ওপর খুব সুন্দর লাগছে।

This dress looks very beautiful on you.

'Lagche' means 'is looking/feeling'.

8

সুন্দর একটা সুযোগ হারিয়ে ফেললাম।

I lost a beautiful/great opportunity.

'Shundor' used to mean 'excellent' or 'valuable'.

1

রবীন্দ্রনাথের কবিতাগুলোতে সুন্দরের আরাধনা দেখা যায়।

In Rabindranath's poems, the worship of beauty is seen.

'Shundorer' is the possessive form, used as a noun (of the beautiful).

2

শহরটি রাতের বেলা আরও সুন্দর হয়ে ওঠে।

The city becomes even more beautiful at night.

'Hoye othe' indicates a process of becoming.

3

সুন্দর ব্যবহারের মাধ্যমে যে কোনো মন জয় করা যায়।

Any heart can be won through beautiful behavior.

'Madhyome' means 'through/by means of'.

4

তার আঁকা ছবিগুলো সত্যিই সুন্দর।

The pictures painted by him/her are truly beautiful.

'Sottyi' means 'really/truly'.

5

একটি সুন্দর সমাজ গড়তে হলে আমাদের এক হতে হবে।

To build a beautiful society, we must be united.

'Gorte hole' means 'if (we) want to build'.

6

এই সুরটি আমার কানে খুব সুন্দর লাগছে।

This melody sounds very beautiful to my ears.

'Shur' means 'melody/tune'.

7

সুন্দর করে গুছিয়ে কথা বলা একটি শিল্প।

Speaking in an organized and beautiful way is an art.

'Guchiye' means 'organized/neatly'.

8

সে তার জীবনকে সুন্দর ভাবে সাজিয়েছে।

S/he has arranged his/her life beautifully.

Metaphorical use of 'sajano' (to decorate/arrange).

1

সুন্দরের সংজ্ঞা ব্যক্তিভেদে ভিন্ন হতে পারে।

The definition of beauty can differ from person to person.

'Byaktibhede' means 'depending on the person'.

2

তার লেখনীতে সুন্দরের এক অনন্য প্রকাশ ঘটেছে।

A unique expression of beauty has occurred in his/her writing.

'Lekhonite' (in writing), 'Ononno' (unique).

3

বাহ্যিক সুন্দরের চেয়ে অভ্যন্তরীণ সুন্দর বেশি স্থায়ী।

Inner beauty is more lasting than outward beauty.

'Bahyik' (external) vs 'Abhyontorin' (internal).

4

শিল্পীর তুলিতে প্রকৃতি এক সুন্দর রূপ পেয়েছে।

Nature has found a beautiful form through the artist's brush.

'Tulite' (with the brush), 'Rup' (form/beauty).

5

সুন্দর একটি মুহূর্ত চিরকাল স্মৃতিতে অম্লান থাকে।

A beautiful moment remains fadeless in memory forever.

'Omlan' (unfading/fresh).

6

গণিতের সমীকরণগুলোর মধ্যেও এক ধরণের সুন্দর আছে।

There is a kind of beauty even within mathematical equations.

Abstract application to science/logic.

7

সে সুন্দরের পূজারী, তাই কুৎসিত কিছু সহ্য করতে পারে না।

He is a worshipper of beauty, so he cannot tolerate anything ugly.

'Pujari' (worshipper), 'Kutshit' (ugly/vile).

8

আমাদের উচিত চারপাশের সুন্দরকে অনুভব করা।

We should feel the beauty around us.

'Onubhov kora' (to feel/experience).

1

সুন্দরের অমোঘ আকর্ষণে মানুষ বারবার বিমোহিত হয়।

Humans are repeatedly enchanted by the infallible attraction of beauty.

'Omogh' (infallible/unfailing), 'Bimohito' (enchanted).

2

নৈসর্গিক সুন্দরের লীলাভূমি এই হিমালয়।

The Himalayas are the playground of natural beauty.

'Noishorgik' (natural/ethereal), 'Lilabhum' (playground/abode).

3

সাহিত্যে সুন্দরের রসাস্বাদন একটি গভীর অনুভূতির বিষয়।

Tasting the essence of beauty in literature is a matter of deep feeling.

'Rosashwadhon' (tasting the aesthetic essence).

4

সুন্দরের মায়াজালে আবদ্ধ হয়ে কবি তার কাব্য রচনা করেন।

Becoming trapped in the web of beauty's illusion, the poet composes his poetry.

'Mayajal' (web of illusion/magic).

5

অরূপের মধ্যে সুন্দরের সন্ধান করাই প্রকৃত সাধনা।

Searching for beauty within the formless is the true spiritual practice.

'Orup' (formless), 'Sadhona' (spiritual practice).

6

যুগ যুগ ধরে সুন্দরের আদর্শ পরিবর্তিত হয়ে আসছে।

The ideal of beauty has been changing through the ages.

'Yug yug dhore' (throughout the ages).

7

সুন্দরের সাধনা কেবল শিল্পে নয়, জীবনযাপনেও প্রতিফলিত হওয়া উচিত।

The pursuit of beauty should be reflected not just in art, but also in lifestyle.

'Protifolito' (reflected).

8

সুন্দরের মহিমা ভাষায় প্রকাশ করা অনেক সময় অসম্ভব হয়ে পড়ে।

It often becomes impossible to express the glory of beauty in language.

'Mohima' (glory/grandeur).

Colocaciones comunes

সুন্দর মন
সুন্দর হাতের লেখা
সুন্দর দৃশ্য
সুন্দর স্বপ্ন
সুন্দর সুযোগ
সুন্দর দিন
সুন্দর পোশাক
সুন্দর গান
সুন্দর ব্যবহার
সুন্দর স্বাস্থ্য

Frases Comunes

খুব সুন্দর

কি সুন্দর!

সুন্দর করে

সুন্দরের পূজা

সুন্দর সম্পর্ক

সুন্দর ভবিষ্যৎ

সুন্দর কথা

সুন্দর চিন্তা

সুন্দর জীবন

সুন্দর স্মৃতি

Modismos y expresiones

"সুন্দরের হাতে সোনার কাঠি"

Something that makes beauty even more radiant or perfect.

তার হাসি যেন সুন্দরের হাতে সোনার কাঠি।

Literary

"সুন্দর দেখে মন ভোলে"

The heart is easily tricked or captivated by outward beauty.

শুধু সুন্দর দেখে মন ভোলে না, গুণও দেখতে হয়।

Neutral

"সুন্দরবনে বাঘের ভয়"

Literal phrase, but used to mean 'danger exists even in beautiful places'.

সাবধানে থেকো, সুন্দরবনে বাঘের ভয় আছে।

Common

"সুন্দর হাসি, সোনার বাঁশি"

A poetic way to say a beautiful smile is as enchanting as a golden flute.

তার সুন্দর হাসি যেন সোনার বাঁশি।

Poetic

"সুন্দরের জয় সর্বত্র"

Beauty (or goodness) triumphs everywhere.

পরিশেষে সুন্দরের জয় সর্বত্র হয়।

Formal

"সুন্দর মনের মানুষ"

A person with a beautiful/kind heart. Very common idiom.

তিনি সত্যিই একজন সুন্দর মনের মানুষ।

Neutral

"সুন্দরের আড়ালে বিষ"

Poison hidden behind beauty. Equivalent to 'all that glitters is not gold'.

সাবধান! অনেক সময় সুন্দরের আড়ালে বিষ থাকে।

Literary

"সুন্দর সকাল, নতুন আশা"

A beautiful morning brings new hope. A common motivational phrase.

সুন্দর সকাল আমাদের নতুন আশা দেয়।

Neutral

"সুন্দরের টানে"

Drawn by the pull of beauty.

মানুষ সুন্দরের টানে বারবার পাহাড়ে যায়।

Formal

"সুন্দর করে কথা বলা অর্ধেক কাজ"

Speaking nicely is half the job done. Emphasizes the power of persuasion.

মনে রেখো, সুন্দর করে কথা বলা অর্ধেক কাজ।

Proverbial

Patrones de oraciones

A1

[Noun] [Shundor].

ফুল সুন্দর। (Flower [is] beautiful.)

A1

[Shundor] [Noun].

সুন্দর ফুল। (Beautiful flower.)

A2

[Noun]-ti [Khub] [Shundor].

বইটি খুব সুন্দর। (The book is very beautiful.)

B1

[Shundor] [Bhabe] [Verb].

সুন্দর ভাবে গান গাও।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'SHINY DOOR'. A shiny door is 'Shundor' (sounds like Shun-door).

Asociación visual

Imagine a bright red flower in a 'soon-lit' (Shun) 'doorway' (dor).

Word Web

Beauty Nature Compliment Art Neatness Character Goodness Harmony

Desafío

Try to find 5 things in your room right now and say 'Ei [object] shundor' for each one.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sundara' (सुन्दर).

Significado original: In Sanskrit, it meant beautiful, handsome, or noble.

Indo-Aryan -> Middle Indo-Aryan -> Bengali.

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using 'Shundori' for women you don't know well; 'Shundor' is safer and more professional.

English speakers tend to use 'beautiful' mainly for high-level aesthetics. In Bengali, 'Shundor' is much more common and used for minor things like a neat desk.

Sundarbans (The world's largest mangrove forest) 'Shotto-Shibo-Shundor' (Truth-Auspiciousness-Beauty philosophy) 'Shundori' (A famous tree species)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Complimenting someone

  • তোমাকে খুব সুন্দর লাগছে। (You are looking very beautiful.)
  • আপনার হাসি খুব সুন্দর। (Your smile is very beautiful.)
  • সুন্দর পোশাক! (Beautiful dress!)
  • কি সুন্দর চুল! (What beautiful hair!)

Nature/Travel

  • দৃশ্যটি খুব সুন্দর। (The view is very beautiful.)
  • সুন্দর আবহাওয়া। (Beautiful weather.)
  • কি সুন্দর সমুদ্র! (What a beautiful sea!)
  • পাহাড়গুলো খুব সুন্দর। (The mountains are very beautiful.)

Art/Performance

  • সুন্দর গান। (Beautiful song.)
  • সুন্দর ছবি। (Beautiful picture.)
  • আপনি খুব সুন্দর নাচেন। (You dance very beautifully.)
  • সুন্দর অভিনয়। (Beautiful acting.)

Daily Life/Neatness

  • ঘরটা সুন্দর করে রাখো। (Keep the room beautiful/tidy.)
  • সুন্দর হাতের লেখা। (Beautiful handwriting.)
  • সুন্দর কাজ। (Beautiful/Good work.)
  • সবকিছু সুন্দর আছে। (Everything is beautiful/fine.)

Abstract/Moral

  • সুন্দর চিন্তা। (Beautiful thought.)
  • সুন্দর মন। (Beautiful mind.)
  • সুন্দর ভবিষ্যৎ। (Beautiful future.)
  • সুন্দর সম্পর্ক। (Beautiful relationship.)

Inicios de conversación

"আপনার বাগানটি খুব সুন্দর, আপনি কি নিজেই এটি করেন? (Your garden is very beautiful, do you do it yourself?)"

"আজকের আবহাওয়াটা খুব সুন্দর না? (Isn't the weather today very beautiful?)"

"আপনার হাতের লেখা এত সুন্দর কেন? (Why is your handwriting so beautiful?)"

"এই সুন্দর গানটি কার গাওয়া? (Who is the singer of this beautiful song?)"

"আপনি কি কখনো সুন্দরবনে গিয়েছেন? (Have you ever been to the Sundarbans?)"

Temas para diario

আজকে আমি সবচেয়ে সুন্দর কি দেখলাম? (What was the most beautiful thing I saw today?)

আমার কাছে সুন্দরের সংজ্ঞা কি? (What is the definition of beauty to me?)

একটি সুন্দর দিন বলতে আমি কি বুঝি? (What do I understand by a beautiful day?)

কার ব্যবহার আমার কাছে সবচেয়ে সুন্দর লাগে এবং কেন? (Whose behavior do I find the most beautiful and why?)

আমার জীবনের একটি সুন্দর স্মৃতির কথা লিখি। (Write about a beautiful memory of my life.)

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