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A2 noun 10 min de lectura

die Flagge

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos die Flagge en 30 segundos
Explicación die Flagge in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'die Flagge' as a basic noun to identify national symbols. You should focus on the gender (die) and the plural (die Flaggen). At this stage, you use it to describe simple things like 'Das ist die deutsche Flagge' (That is the German flag). You might learn it alongside colors: 'Die Flagge ist schwarz, rot und gold.' It is a concrete noun that helps you talk about countries and origins. You don't need to worry about the technical difference between 'Fahne' and 'Flagge' yet; just knowing that 'Flagge' means 'flag' is enough. You might see it in picture dictionaries or basic travel guides. The most important thing is to remember the article 'die' and how to say 'meine Flagge' (my flag) or 'deine Flagge' (your flag). Practice identifying flags of different countries in German to build your vocabulary. For example, 'Die Flagge von Frankreich ist blau, weiß und rot.' This level is about building a foundation of common nouns used in everyday descriptions of the world around you. You will also learn the word 'Land' (country) and 'Farbe' (color) in conjunction with 'Flagge'. Simple sentences like 'Wo ist die Flagge?' or 'Ich sehe eine Flagge' are typical for this stage of learning.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'die Flagge' in more descriptive sentences and learn common verbs associated with it. You should know that flags 'wehen' (wave) in the wind. You might describe a scene: 'Auf dem Dach weht eine große Flagge.' You also start to use prepositions. For example, 'Die Flagge auf dem Schiff' or 'Die Flagge vor dem Gebäude'. You can now talk about your favorite flag or the flag of your home country in more detail. 'In meiner Heimat ist die Flagge sehr wichtig.' You might also encounter the word in the context of holidays or festivals. At A2, you are expected to understand simple instructions or descriptions involving flags, such as 'Zeichne die Flagge von Italien.' You will also learn more specific colors like 'hellblau' (light blue) or 'dunkelrot' (dark red) to describe flags accurately. This level also introduces the idea of 'Nationalstolz' (national pride) in a very basic way, often linked to sporting events like the World Cup where 'viele Flaggen auf den Straßen' (many flags on the streets) are visible. You are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its appearance and location in a simple but effective way.
At the B1 level, you expand your use of 'die Flagge' to include more complex grammatical structures and social contexts. You should be able to discuss the meaning of flags. 'Was bedeutet die Flagge für dich?' (What does the flag mean to you?). You learn the specific verb 'hissen' (to hoist) and 'einholen' (to lower). You can describe historical events or news stories where flags play a role. For example, you might read about a 'Flaggenstreit' (flag dispute) or the protocol for 'Flaggen auf halbmast' (flags at half-mast) during a day of mourning. You also start to use the word in more abstract ways, though still fairly literally. You might participate in a discussion about whether it is okay to fly a flag in a private garden, reflecting on cultural differences between Germany and other countries. Your vocabulary grows to include compound words like 'Nationalflagge', 'Friedensflagge' (peace flag), and 'Regenbogenflagge' (rainbow flag). You can explain why a flag is being flown: 'Sie hissen die Flagge, um den Sieg zu feiern.' At B1, you are also expected to use the genitive case or 'von' constructions correctly: 'Die Farben der Flagge sind symbolisch.' This level requires you to connect the physical object to its broader social and emotional significance.
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At the B2 level, you should master the distinction between 'die Flagge' and 'die Fahne'. You understand that 'Flagge' is the correct term in nautical, legal, and official contexts. You can use the idiom 'Flagge zeigen' (to show one's colors/take a stand) fluently in discussions about politics or social issues. 'In dieser Situation müssen wir Flagge zeigen und unsere Meinung sagen.' You are comfortable reading more technical texts, such as those describing 'Flaggenrecht' (flag law) or the history of 'Vexillologie' (vexillology). You can discuss the controversial aspects of flag-waving in Germany, using nuanced language to describe the shift in public perception since the 2006 World Cup. You might encounter the term 'unter falscher Flagge' in the context of history or investigative journalism. Your ability to use 'die Flagge' in various registers—from formal reports to idiomatic conversation—is a key marker of this level. You can also describe the physical properties of flags using technical terms like 'Seitenverhältnis' (aspect ratio) or 'Hissvorrichtung' (hoisting device). You are able to follow complex debates about national identity where the flag is used as a central metaphor.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'die Flagge' is sophisticated and context-aware. You can analyze the semiotics of flags in literature and film. You understand the deep historical baggage associated with different 'Flaggen' in the German-speaking world, such as the 'Wirmer-Flagge' or various historical 'Reichsflaggen', and can discuss their use by different political groups today. You use metaphorical expressions involving flags with ease and precision. For instance, you might describe a company's branding strategy as 'unter der Flagge der Nachhaltigkeit' (under the flag of sustainability). You can write detailed essays on the role of symbols in state-building, using 'die Flagge' as a primary example. You are also aware of the legal nuances of 'Flaggenhoheit' (flag sovereignty) and can discuss international maritime disputes. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like 'Doppelstandarte' or 'Kommandozeichen'. You can distinguish between the 'Bundesdienstflagge' and the 'Bundesflagge' and explain when each is used according to German law. At this level, the word is no longer just a noun but a complex symbol that you can manipulate to express subtle shades of meaning in academic, professional, and cultural discourses.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'die Flagge' and all its nuances. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literary contexts, recognizing archaic or poetic uses in classical German literature. You can engage in complex philosophical debates about the necessity of national symbols in a globalized world, using 'die Flagge' as a focal point. You are familiar with the most obscure idioms and historical references, such as those related to the 'Hansekreuz' on the flags of Hanseatic cities. You can speak authoritatively on the 'Beflaggungsordnung' (flagging regulations) of the German federal government. In professional legal or diplomatic settings, you use terms like 'Ausflaggung' (reflagging of ships to foreign registers) with perfect accuracy. Your understanding of the word is deeply integrated with an extensive knowledge of German history, law, and culture. You can identify and explain the subtle emotional cues a speaker might be giving when they choose the word 'Flagge' over 'Fahne' or 'Banner'. You are capable of translating complex English texts involving flag metaphors into natural, idiomatic German that captures every nuance of the original, whether it's a technical manual for sailors or a stirring political speech.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

die Flagge en 30 segundos

  • Die Flagge is a feminine noun meaning flag, primarily used for official, national, or maritime symbols.
  • It differs from 'Fahne' as it is usually hoisted on a mast rather than carried by hand.
  • Commonly used with the verb 'hissen' (to hoist) and 'wehen' (to wave).
  • Symbolizes identity, sovereignty, and can be used metaphorically in phrases like 'Flagge zeigen'.

The German noun die Flagge refers to a piece of fabric, usually rectangular or square, featuring distinctive colors and designs used as a symbol for a nation, organization, or specific signal. In the German language, the distinction between Flagge and Fahne is technically significant, although they are often used interchangeably in casual speech. Historically and technically, a Flagge is a mass-produced item intended to be flown from a pole or mast, particularly in nautical contexts. In contrast, a Fahne is often a unique, ceremonial piece attached directly to a wooden staff, often carried by hand in processions or military parades. Understanding die Flagge requires recognizing its role in identity, sovereignty, and communication.

Symbolism
The flag serves as a visual shorthand for a collective identity. When you see the German flag—black, red, and gold—it evokes the history of the 1848 revolutions and the modern democratic state. Using the word Flagge often implies a formal or official representation.
Nautical Context
In maritime law, die Flagge is crucial. A ship must fly the flag of the country in which it is registered. This is known as the 'Flaggenstaat' (flag state). Here, the word is never substituted with Fahne.

Auf dem Schiff weht die deutsche Flagge.

Beyond literal pieces of cloth, die Flagge appears in various idiomatic expressions. To 'Flagge zeigen' (to show the flag) means to stand up for one's beliefs or to make one's presence known in a conflict. This metaphorical usage highlights the flag's role as a signal of intent and conviction. In international relations, the term 'False Flag' (unter falscher Flagge) refers to operations conducted by one party but designed to look like they were carried out by another, a concept deeply rooted in naval history where pirate ships would fly a friendly flag to lure victims.

Die Piraten hissten die schwarze Flagge.

The word is also central to the study of vexillology (Flaggenkunde). Enthusiasts analyze the proportions, colors, and symbols of different flags. For example, the Danish flag, the Dannebrog, is often cited as one of the oldest national flags still in use. In Germany, the use of the national flag has been a sensitive topic due to the country's 20th-century history, but it saw a significant resurgence in public use during the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where 'die Flagge' became a symbol of modern, inclusive patriotism.

Grammar Note
It is a feminine noun (die). The plural is 'die Flaggen'. Common verbs used with it include 'hissen' (to hoist), 'einholen' (to lower), and 'wehen' (to wave/fly in the wind).

Jeden Morgen wird die Flagge vor dem Rathaus gehisst.

Using die Flagge correctly involves understanding its typical collocations and the verbs that describe its movement and handling. Whether you are describing a scene at sea, a political rally, or a sporting event, the terminology remains consistent. The most common action associated with a flag is raising it, which in German is hissen. Conversely, lowering a flag is einholen or niederholen.

Hoisting and Lowering
When a ceremony begins, you might say: 'Die Soldaten hissen die Flagge.' At sunset, they would 'die Flagge einholen'. Note that 'aufhängen' (to hang up) is less formal and usually refers to decorative bunting rather than a national symbol.

Bei Sonnenuntergang müssen wir die Flagge einholen.

The movement of the flag in the wind is described by the verb wehen. If a flag is flying prominently, you can say it 'weht im Wind' (waves in the wind). If it is hanging limp due to lack of wind, it 'hängt schlaff herab'. In descriptive writing, this can set the mood of a scene—a vigorously waving flag suggests energy and pride, while a still flag might suggest mourning or stagnation.

Die blau-weiße Flagge Bayerns weht über dem Schloss.

In a metaphorical sense, the phrase 'unter der Flagge von...' (under the flag of...) is used to describe working for a specific organization or cause. For example, 'Er segelt unter der Flagge der Gerechtigkeit' (He sails under the flag of justice). This usage is quite literary but very effective in speeches. Another important phrase is 'die Flagge auf halbmast setzen' (to set the flag at half-mast), which is the universal sign of mourning.

Compound Words
German loves compounds. 'Nationalflagge' (national flag), 'Flaggenmast' (flagpole), 'Flaggenparade' (flag ceremony), and 'Piratenflagge' (pirate flag) are all common. Each adds a specific nuance to the base word.

Nach dem Tod des Präsidenten hingen alle Flaggen auf halbmast.

When identifying a flag, you use the genitive or 'von' construction: 'die Flagge Deutschlands' or 'die Flagge von Deutschland'. For colors, you can use compound adjectives: 'die schwarz-rot-goldene Flagge'. In technical descriptions, you might discuss the 'Seitenverhältnis' (aspect ratio) of the flag, which for the German national flag is 3:5.

You will encounter the word die Flagge in several distinct environments, ranging from official state functions to the high seas and even digital spaces. In the news, particularly during state visits or international summits like the G7 or G20, reporters often mention the display of national flags as a backdrop to diplomatic discussions. The phrase 'Flaggenmeer' (a sea of flags) is frequently used to describe large rallies or celebrations where thousands of flags are visible.

Maritime and Aviation
If you spend time near a harbor (Hafen), you will hear 'Flagge' constantly. Sailors talk about the 'Heimatflagge' (home flag) and 'Gastlandflagge' (courtesy flag). In aviation, the term 'Flagcarrier' refers to the primary national airline, though the German term is usually 'Nationale Fluggesellschaft'.

Das Kreuzfahrtschiff fährt unter italienischer Flagge.

In sports commentary, particularly during the Olympic Games or the World Cup, 'die Flagge' is a central theme. Commentators speak of athletes 'für die Flagge kämpfen' (fighting for the flag). During the medal ceremony, the raising of the winner's flag and the playing of the national anthem are the emotional highlights. Here, the word carries a weight of national pride and achievement.

Die Zuschauer schwenkten begeistert ihre Flaggen.

In political discourse, 'Flagge zeigen' is a very common idiom used by politicians and activists. It means to take a clear stance. For example, 'Wir müssen gegen Rassismus Flagge zeigen' (We must show our colors against racism). You will hear this in talk shows, read it in editorials, and see it on protest posters. It transforms the physical object into a symbol of moral courage and public commitment.

History and Education
In schools, students learn about the 'Reichsflagge' vs. the 'Bundesflagge'. The history of the flag is a gateway to understanding German history. Historical documentaries often discuss the 'Hakenkreuzflagge' of the Nazi era as a symbol of terror, contrasting it with the democratic 'Schwarz-Rot-Gold'.

Die europäische Flagge hat zwölf goldene Sterne auf blauem Grund.

The most frequent mistake learners make with die Flagge is confusing it with the word die Fahne. While in many English contexts 'flag' covers everything, German makes a technical distinction. If you refer to a flag on a ship as a 'Fahne', a sailor might correct you. Conversely, a 'Fahne' is usually what a soldier carries or what a sports fan waves. 'Flagge' is typically 'gehisst' (hoisted on a rope), whereas a 'Fahne' is 'getragen' (carried) or fixed to a pole.

Nautical Precision
Never say 'Schiffsfahne'. It is always 'Schiffsflagge'. In maritime law, the 'Flaggenrecht' (law of the flag) is a specific legal term. Using 'Fahne' here sounds unprofessional and incorrect.

Falsch: Die Fahne des Schiffes ist rot. Richtig: Die Flagge des Schiffes ist rot.

Another common error is the gender and plural. Some learners mistakenly think it is masculine because 'der Banner' exists, but 'Flagge' is strictly feminine. The plural is 'Flaggen', not 'Flaggas' or 'Fläggen'. Also, be careful with the verb 'hissen'. Learners often try to use 'heben' (to lift) or 'aufziehen' (to pull up). While 'aufziehen' is sometimes used, 'hissen' is the specific, correct term for raising a flag on a mast.

Man kann eine Flagge nicht 'heben', man muss sie 'hissen'.

Learners also struggle with the preposition 'unter'. To say a ship is 'under the flag of Panama', you must use 'unter der Flagge von Panama' (dative). Some mistakenly use 'mit' (with), but 'unter' is the standard legal and descriptive preposition. Finally, when describing the colors of the German flag, always remember the order: Schwarz-Rot-Gold. Reversing them or using 'Gelb' instead of 'Gold' is a common mistake that native speakers will notice immediately, as 'Gold' is the heraldically correct term.

Spelling
Ensure you use the double 'g'. 'Flage' with one 'g' is a common typo but changes the pronunciation and is incorrect.

Die Flagge weht stolz im Wind.

While die Flagge is the general term for a flag, several synonyms and related terms offer more precision depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will make your German sound much more natural and sophisticated. The most common alternative is die Fahne, which we have already distinguished as being more ceremonial or handheld.

Fahne vs. Flagge
Flagge: Nautical, mass-produced, hoisted on a rope.
Fahne: Ceremonial, unique, fixed to a staff, carried in hands.

Das Banner der Firma hing über dem Eingang.

Another term is das Banner. A banner is usually larger and often used for advertising or at protest marches. It is often suspended between two poles or hung from a building. Unlike a flag, which represents a nation or a permanent entity, a banner often carries a specific message or slogan. Then there is die Standarte, which is a specific type of flag used by heads of state or military units. For example, the 'Standarte des Bundespräsidenten' is the personal flag of the German President.

Die kleinen Wimpel am Boot waren sehr farbenfroh.

In a more abstract sense, you might use das Wahrzeichen (landmark/symbol) or das Erkennungsmerkmal (distinguishing feature). While these aren't synonyms for the physical cloth, they describe the function of a flag. For example, 'Die Flagge ist das Wahrzeichen unserer Nation.' In heraldry, you might encounter das Wappen (coat of arms), which is the graphic emblem often placed upon a flag, but the two are distinct entities.

Comparison Table
  • Flagge: Official, nautical, replaceable.
  • Fahne: Traditional, carried, unique.
  • Wimpel: Small, triangular, decorative.
  • Banner: Large, vertical or horizontal, often with text.

Die Ritter trugen ihre Standarten in die Schlacht.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The word is likely onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of fabric flapping in the wind. In Middle High German, the word didn't exist in its current form; 'vane' (modern 'Fahne') was used instead.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈflaɡə/
US /ˈflɑːɡə/
Stress is on the first syllable: FLAG-ge.
Rima con
Bagge Lagge Pagge Scharre (near rhyme) Backe (near rhyme) Zacke Macke Kacke (vulgar)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' like 'ee' (Flag-gee). It should be a soft 'uh'.
  • Using a soft 'g' like in 'cage'. It must be a hard 'g' like in 'goat'.
  • Making the 'a' too long like in 'father'. It is a short vowel.
  • Dropping the final 'e' entirely.
  • Confusing it with the English pronunciation of 'flag'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

The word is very similar to English and easy to recognize in text.

Escritura 2/5

Requires remembering the double 'g' and feminine gender.

Expresión oral 2/5

The final 'e' needs to be pronounced correctly as a schwa.

Escucha 1/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in audio.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

das Land die Farbe das Symbol rot blau

Aprende después

hissen wehen die Fahne das Wappen die Nationalhymne

Avanzado

Vexillologie Hoheitsrechte Flaggenstaat Beflaggungsordnung

Gramática que debes saber

Feminine Nouns ending in -e

Die meisten Substantive auf -e sind feminin, wie 'die Flagge'.

Plural formation with -n

Feminine nouns ending in -e usually take -n in the plural: Flagge -> Flaggen.

Compound Noun Gender

The last part of the compound determines the gender: Das Schiff + die Flagge = die Schiffsflagge.

Prepositions with Dative (Location)

Die Flagge weht AUF DEM Schiff (Dative because it is a location).

Genitive Case for Possession

Die Farben DER Flagge (of the flag) sind schön.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Das ist eine Flagge.

That is a flag.

Basic 'Das ist' construction with a feminine noun.

2

Die Flagge ist rot und weiß.

The flag is red and white.

Using colors as adjectives.

3

Wo ist die Flagge von Deutschland?

Where is the flag of Germany?

Genitive 'von' construction.

4

Ich male eine Flagge.

I am painting a flag.

Accusative case: 'eine Flagge'.

5

Meine Flagge ist blau.

My flag is blue.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

6

Siehst du die Flagge?

Do you see the flag?

Question with accusative object.

7

Hier sind viele Flaggen.

Here are many flags.

Plural form 'Flaggen'.

8

Die Flagge ist klein.

The flag is small.

Simple adjective use.

1

Die Flagge weht im Wind.

The flag waves in the wind.

Verb 'wehen' with prepositional phrase 'im Wind'.

2

Wir kaufen eine Flagge für das Fest.

We are buying a flag for the festival.

Preposition 'für' takes the accusative.

3

Auf dem Schiff ist eine große Flagge.

There is a big flag on the ship.

Preposition 'auf' with dative 'dem Schiff'.

4

Welche Farben hat deine Flagge?

Which colors does your flag have?

Interrogative 'welche' matching feminine 'Farben'.

5

Die Kinder basteln kleine Flaggen.

The children are crafting small flags.

Plural accusative 'kleine Flaggen'.

6

Die Flagge hängt am Mast.

The flag is hanging on the mast.

Verb of position 'hängen' + dative 'am Mast'.

7

Ich kenne diese Flagge nicht.

I don't know this flag.

Demonstrative 'diese' in the accusative.

8

Die Flagge ist ein Symbol für das Land.

The flag is a symbol for the country.

Noun 'Symbol' with preposition 'für'.

1

Die Soldaten hissen die Flagge jeden Morgen.

The soldiers hoist the flag every morning.

Specific verb 'hissen' for raising a flag.

2

Bei Trauerfällen hängen die Flaggen auf halbmast.

In cases of mourning, the flags hang at half-mast.

Idiomatic expression 'auf halbmast'.

3

Es ist wichtig, die Flagge mit Respekt zu behandeln.

It is important to treat the flag with respect.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

4

Die Piratenflagge hat einen Totenkopf.

The pirate flag has a skull.

Compound noun 'Piratenflagge'.

5

Nach dem Spiel schwenkten die Fans ihre Flaggen.

After the game, the fans waved their flags.

Verb 'schwenken' (to wave/swing).

6

Die europäische Flagge hat zwölf Sterne.

The European flag has twelve stars.

Adjective 'europäische' in the feminine.

7

Man kann die Flagge schon von weitem sehen.

You can see the flag from far away.

Adverbial phrase 'von weitem'.

8

Warum wurde die Flagge eingeholt?

Why was the flag lowered?

Passive voice with 'wurde' and 'eingeholt'.

1

In der Politik muss man manchmal Flagge zeigen.

In politics, you sometimes have to show your colors.

Metaphorical idiom 'Flagge zeigen'.

2

Das Schiff fährt unter der Flagge von Liberia.

The ship sails under the flag of Liberia.

Standard nautical preposition 'unter'.

3

Die Flagge wurde als Zeichen des Protests verbrannt.

The flag was burned as a sign of protest.

Passive voice with 'als Zeichen'.

4

Die Farben der Flagge haben eine tiefe historische Bedeutung.

The colors of the flag have a deep historical meaning.

Genitive case 'der Flagge'.

5

Wir müssen die Flagge hissen, bevor die Gäste ankommen.

We must hoist the flag before the guests arrive.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

6

Die Flagge wehte stolz über der Festung.

The flag waved proudly over the fortress.

Adverb 'stolz' and preposition 'über' + dative.

7

Es gibt strenge Regeln für das Hissen der Flagge.

There are strict rules for hoisting the flag.

Nominalized verb 'das Hissen'.

8

Die Flagge ist ein Symbol der Einheit.

The flag is a symbol of unity.

Genitive 'der Einheit'.

1

Die Vexillologie beschäftigt sich mit der Erforschung von Flaggen.

Vexillology deals with the study of flags.

Technical term 'Vexillologie'.

2

Die Flagge wurde zum Spielball politischer Interessen.

The flag became a pawn of political interests.

Metaphor 'zum Spielball werden'.

3

Unter falscher Flagge zu segeln, ist ein alter Kriegstrick.

Sailing under a false flag is an old war trick.

Idiom 'unter falscher Flagge segeln'.

4

Die Flagge ist untrennbar mit der nationalen Identität verknüpft.

The flag is inseparably linked to national identity.

Adverb 'untrennbar' and participle 'verknüpft'.

5

Die Beflaggung der öffentlichen Gebäude ist gesetzlich geregelt.

The flagging of public buildings is regulated by law.

Noun 'Beflaggung' (the act of putting up flags).

6

Er hisste die weiße Flagge als Zeichen der Kapitulation.

He hoisted the white flag as a sign of surrender.

Specific cultural symbol: 'weiße Flagge'.

7

Die Flagge repräsentiert die Werte unserer Verfassung.

The flag represents the values of our constitution.

Verb 'repräsentieren'.

8

Die Flagge wurde feierlich vor dem Parlament entfaltet.

The flag was solemnly unfurled in front of parliament.

Verb 'entfalten' (to unfurl/unfold).

1

Die Dekonstruktion der Flagge als Machtinstrument ist ein Thema der Soziologie.

The deconstruction of the flag as an instrument of power is a topic in sociology.

High-level academic vocabulary: 'Dekonstruktion', 'Machtinstrument'.

2

In seinem Essay hinterfragt er die sakrale Bedeutung der Flagge.

In his essay, he questions the sacral significance of the flag.

Adjective 'sakral' (sacred/sacral).

3

Die Flagge fungiert hier als Chiffre für eine untergegangene Ära.

The flag functions here as a cipher for a vanished era.

Metaphorical use of 'Chiffre'.

4

Die Ästhetik der Flagge steht oft im Widerspruch zu ihrer politischen Funktion.

The aesthetics of the flag are often in contradiction to its political function.

Noun 'Ästhetik' and phrase 'im Widerspruch stehen'.

5

Die Flagge ist das visuelle Korrelat zum nationalen Pathos.

The flag is the visual correlate to national pathos.

Academic term 'Korrelat'.

6

Manche sehen in der Flagge lediglich ein Stück buntes Tuch.

Some see in the flag merely a piece of colored cloth.

Adverb 'lediglich' (merely).

7

Die Flagge wurde zur Ikone des Widerstands stilisiert.

The flag was stylized into an icon of resistance.

Verb 'stilisieren'.

8

Die Flagge evoziert bei vielen Bürgern ambivalente Gefühle.

The flag evokes ambivalent feelings in many citizens.

Verb 'evozieren' (to evoke).

Colocaciones comunes

die Flagge hissen
die Flagge einholen
auf halbmast wehen
unter einer Flagge segeln
Flagge zeigen
die nationale Flagge
eine Flagge entwerfen
die Flagge schwenken
die Flagge beschmutzen
die Flagge am Mast

Frases Comunes

die Flagge streichen

— To lower the flag as a sign of surrender in a naval battle. Metaphorically: to give up.

Nach langem Kampf musste die Firma die Flagge streichen.

die Flagge hochhalten

— To uphold the values or standards of a group or tradition. To keep the reputation high.

Er hält die Flagge des Familienunternehmens hoch.

unter falscher Flagge

— To act under a false identity or pretense. Often used in espionage or deceptive marketing.

Die Website operiert unter falscher Flagge.

mit fliegenden Flaggen

— To do something with great display or pride. Similar to 'with flying colors' but less common than 'mit wehenden Fahnen'.

Sie zogen mit fliegenden Flaggen in die Stadt ein.

die Flagge der Vernunft

— A metaphorical use meaning to act according to reason or logic.

Wir müssen die Flagge der Vernunft hissen.

eine Flagge setzen

— To make a mark or establish a presence in a new area.

Die Firma will in Asien eine Flagge setzen.

Flaggenmeer

— A sea of flags; a large number of flags in one place.

Das Stadion war ein einziges Flaggenmeer.

Flaggenparade

— A military or official ceremony involving the hoisting of flags.

Die Flaggenparade findet um acht Uhr statt.

Flaggenstock

— The pole or stick to which a flag is attached.

Der Flaggenstock war aus Holz gefertigt.

Flaggenstaat

— The country where a ship is registered and whose flag it flies.

Deutschland ist der Flaggenstaat dieses Frachters.

Se confunde a menudo con

die Flagge vs die Fahne

Fahne is handheld or unique; Flagge is hoisted or mass-produced.

die Flagge vs das Banner

Banner is usually larger and used for advertising/protests.

die Flagge vs der Wimpel

Wimpel is a small, triangular pennant.

Modismos y expresiones

"Flagge zeigen"

— To openly state one's opinion or commit to a side in a conflict.

In der Krise müssen alle Bürger Flagge zeigen.

neutral/political
"Unter falscher Flagge segeln"

— To deceive others about one's true intentions or identity.

Der Spion segelte jahrelang unter falscher Flagge.

neutral
"Die Flagge streichen"

— To surrender or give up on a project or fight.

Das Team musste nach der Niederlage die Flagge streichen.

neutral/nautical origin
"Die Flagge hochhalten"

— To represent one's group or values honorably.

Sie hält in der Fremde die Flagge ihrer Heimat hoch.

neutral
"Die Flagge weht, wo sie will"

— A saying suggesting that things happen as they will, or symbols are interpreted freely.

Man kann den Patriotismus nicht erzwingen; die Flagge weht, wo sie will.

literary
"Farbe bekennen"

— While not using 'Flagge', it is the exact thematic equivalent: to show one's colors.

Jetzt musst du Farbe bekennen!

informal
"Die weiße Flagge hissen"

— To surrender.

Ich gebe auf, ich hisse die weiße Flagge!

informal/common
"Die Flagge nach dem Wind hängen"

— To be opportunistic; to change one's opinion based on what is popular (more common with 'Mantel').

Er hängt seine Flagge immer nach dem Wind.

informal
"Etwas auf seine Flagge schreiben"

— To make something one's primary goal or mission (more common with 'Fahne').

Die Partei hat sich den Umweltschutz auf ihre Flagge geschrieben.

neutral
"Die rote Flagge zeigen"

— To warn of danger or stop an activity.

Der Schiedsrichter zeigte die rote Flagge (usually card, but flag in racing).

sporting/racing

Fácil de confundir

die Flagge vs Fahne

Both translate to 'flag' in English.

In German, 'Flagge' is nautical/official and replaceable. 'Fahne' is a unique piece of cloth on a pole, often carried in hands. 'Fahne' also means alcohol breath.

Die Schiffsflagge weht am Heck, aber der Soldat trägt die Fahne.

die Flagge vs Banner

Both are symbolic cloths.

A banner is often hung vertically or between two poles and contains text. A flag is usually horizontal and uses symbols/colors.

Das Banner wirbt für das Konzert, die Flagge zeigt das Land.

die Flagge vs Wappen

Both are national symbols.

A 'Wappen' is a coat of arms (an emblem). It can be *on* a flag, but it is not the flag itself.

Das Wappen ist auf der Flagge abgebildet.

die Flagge vs Standard

Sounds like 'Standarte'.

'Standard' means a level of quality. 'Standarte' is a type of flag.

Die Standarte des Königs entspricht einem hohen Standard.

die Flagge vs Flanke

Similar sound.

'Flanke' means flank (side of a mountain or a pass in football).

Die Flanke war gut, aber die Flagge wehte zu stark.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Das ist die [Farbe] Flagge.

Das ist die blaue Flagge.

A2

Die Flagge hat die Farben [Farbe], [Farbe] und [Farbe].

Die Flagge hat die Farben Schwarz, Rot und Gold.

B1

Ich habe die Flagge am [Ort] gesehen.

Ich habe die Flagge am Mast gesehen.

B2

Es ist wichtig, für [Sache] Flagge zu zeigen.

Es ist wichtig, für die Umwelt Flagge zu zeigen.

C1

Die Flagge dient als Symbol für [Konzept].

Die Flagge dient als Symbol für die Freiheit.

A2

Wo kann man eine Flagge kaufen?

Wo kann man eine Flagge kaufen?

B1

Die Flagge wurde gestern gehisst.

Die Flagge wurde gestern gehisst.

C2

Die Flagge evoziert eine Vielzahl von Assoziationen.

Die Flagge evoziert eine Vielzahl von Assoziationen.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

die Beflaggung (the act of flagging/decorating with flags)
der Flaggenmast (the flagpole)
der Flaggenschmuck (flag decoration)
das Flaggschiff (flagship)
der Flaggenstaat (flag state)

Verbos

flaggen (to display flags)
beflaggen (to decorate with flags)
ausflaggen (to reflag a ship)
hissen (to hoist - specific to flags)
einholen (to lower - specific to flags)

Adjetivos

flaggenlos (without flags)
flaggenreich (rich in flags)
flaggenfarben (in the colors of the flag)

Relacionado

die Fahne
das Banner
der Wimpel
die Standarte
das Wappen
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in news, sports, and nautical contexts. Rare in daily domestic conversation.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'der Flagge' → die Flagge

    Flagge is a feminine noun. You must use 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases.

  • Saying 'die gelbe Flagge' for Germany → die goldene Flagge

    While it looks yellow, the official and correct name for the color in the German flag is 'Gold'.

  • Confusing Flagge with Fahne on a ship → die Flagge

    On ships and in official maritime contexts, 'Flagge' is the only correct term. 'Fahne' is incorrect here.

  • Spelling it 'Flage' → Flagge

    The word requires a double 'g' to keep the 'a' sound short and follow German spelling rules.

  • Using 'heben' for raising a flag → hissen

    'Hissen' is the specific verb for raising a flag on a mast. 'Heben' just means to lift something up.

Consejos

Gender Memory

Remember 'die Flagge' is feminine. Associate it with 'die Freiheit' (freedom) to remember the gender, as flags often symbolize freedom.

Nautical Usage

If you are on a boat, always use 'Flagge'. Using 'Fahne' will mark you as a landlubber immediately. Sailors are very particular about this!

The Gold Rule

Never call the bottom stripe of the German flag 'gelb' (yellow). It is always 'gold'. This is a point of national pride and historical accuracy.

Showing Colors

Use 'Flagge zeigen' when you want to say someone should stand up for their beliefs. It sounds much more advanced than just saying 'seine Meinung sagen'.

Hissen vs. Aufhängen

Use 'hissen' for the act of pulling a flag up a pole with a rope. Use 'aufhängen' if you are just pinning it to a wall or a window.

Double G

Don't forget the two 'g's. The double consonant makes the preceding 'a' short. One 'g' would make the 'a' long, which is wrong.

Easy Plural

The plural is just adding an 'n'. This is very common for feminine nouns ending in 'e'. Flagge -> Flaggen.

Sports Context

In a stadium, you will hear both 'Fahne' and 'Flagge'. 'Fahne' is more common for the things fans wave, while 'Flagge' is for the official ones on the roof.

Historical Awareness

Be careful with historical flags. Displaying certain flags from Germany's past is a criminal offense. Stick to the modern 'Schwarz-Rot-Gold'.

Compound Power

German uses 'Flagge' to build many words. 'Flaggenmast' is the pole, 'Flaggenmeer' is many flags. Look for 'Flaggen-' at the start of long words.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a **FLA**pping **G**arment in the **GE**rman wind. The 'G's are like the two poles of a mast.

Asociación visual

Picture a giant 'F' shaped like a flagpole with a 'Lagge' (cloth) hanging from it. The 'F' stands for 'Flagge'.

Word Web

Land Schiff Farben Mast Hissen Symbol Stolz Wind

Desafío

Try to name five countries and describe their 'Flagge' in German using the colors you know.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'Flagge' entered German in the 17th century from the Low German 'flagge'. It is related to the English 'flag' and Old Norse 'flagg'.

Significado original: It originally referred to a piece of cloth that 'flutters' or 'flaps' in the wind.

Germanic.

Contexto cultural

Be aware that certain historical flags (like the Swastika flag) are strictly illegal to display in Germany under § 86a StGB. The 'Reichskriegsflagge' is also highly controversial and often associated with far-right movements.

In the US and UK, 'flag' is a single term. In Germany, using 'Flagge' vs 'Fahne' shows cultural and technical awareness.

The 'Bundesflagge' defined in Article 22 of the German Basic Law. The 'Jolly Roger' (Piratenflagge) in popular culture like 'Pirates of the Caribbean'. The raising of the Soviet flag over the Reichstag in 1945 (iconic historical photo).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At Sea

  • die Flagge setzen
  • die Gastlandflagge
  • unter Flagge fahren
  • Flaggenalphabet

Sports

  • die Flagge schwenken
  • Fanflagge
  • die Flagge des Vereins
  • Farben der Flagge

Politics

  • Flagge zeigen
  • Nationalflagge
  • Staatsflagge
  • Protestflagge

History

  • historische Flagge
  • die Flagge hissen
  • Friedensflagge
  • Reichsflagge

Daily Life

  • kleine Flagge
  • Papierflagge
  • Flaggenaufkleber
  • bunte Flagge

Inicios de conversación

"Welche Flagge findest du am schönsten und warum?"

"Ist es in deinem Land üblich, die Flagge am Haus zu haben?"

"Was denkst du über die Farben der deutschen Flagge?"

"Wann hast du das letzte Mal eine Flagge gehisst?"

"Welche Flagge würdest du für einen neuen Planeten entwerfen?"

Temas para diario

Beschreibe die Flagge deines Heimatlandes und was die Farben für dich bedeuten.

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du 'Flagge zeigen' musstest.

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Seefahrer. Welche Flagge weht auf deinem Schiff?

Sollten Schulen jeden Morgen die Flagge hissen? Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile.

Was symbolisiert eine Flagge in der heutigen globalisierten Welt?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, 'die Flagge' is always feminine in German. This does not change regardless of the context, whether you are talking about a pirate flag or a national flag. For example, you say 'eine Flagge' or 'die Flagge'. In the plural, it becomes 'die Flaggen'. This is a consistent rule for this noun.

While often used as synonyms, 'Flagge' is technically a replaceable piece of cloth hoisted on a rope (like on a ship or a building). A 'Fahne' is usually a unique, ceremonial item fixed directly to a pole and carried (like in a parade). In nautical contexts, you must always use 'Flagge'. In sports, 'Fahne' is more common for fans.

There are several ways. 'Die Flagge weht' means the flag is waving in the wind. 'Die Flagge führen' or 'unter einer Flagge fahren' is used for ships. If you are actively displaying it, you might say 'die Flagge hissen' (to hoist it). In a general sense, 'eine Flagge zeigen' can also mean to display it.

These colors represent the democratic tradition in Germany. They date back to the Lützow Free Corps during the Napoleonic Wars and were later adopted by the 1848 revolution. It is important to say 'Gold' and not 'Gelb' (yellow), as 'Gold' is the heraldically correct term used in the German constitution.

It means to take a clear stand on an issue or to make one's presence and opinion known, especially in a difficult or controversial situation. For example, if someone is being bullied and you step in to help, you are 'showing your flag' for justice. It's a very common idiom in German politics and social discourse.

Yes, you can. You might call it a 'Tischflagge' (desk flag). However, if it's a small triangular one, 'Wimpel' might be more accurate. But 'kleine Flagge' is perfectly fine and understood by everyone. It's common to see these at international conferences or in offices.

'Halbmast' means half-mast. Hoisting a flag to only half the height of the pole is a universal sign of mourning or respect after a death or a national tragedy. In German, the phrase is 'die Flagge auf halbmast setzen' or 'die Flaggen wehen auf halbmast'.

Yes, 'hissen' is almost exclusively used for flags and sails. You wouldn't 'hissen' a curtain or a bucket; for those, you would use 'hochziehen'. Using 'hissen' correctly shows that you have a good grasp of specific German vocabulary related to flags and maritime activities.

Literally, it's the 'flagship'—the ship in a fleet that carries the commanding officer and flies his specific flag. Metaphorically, it refers to the most important or best product, building, or project of an organization. For example, 'Dieses Auto ist das Flaggschiff unserer Marke.'

Vexillology is the scientific study of flags. The word comes from the Latin 'vexillum', meaning flag or banner. In German, it's called 'Vexillologie' or more simply 'Flaggenkunde'. People who study flags are called 'Vexillologen'. It's a niche but fascinating field of history and heraldry.

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Beschreibe die Flagge deines Landes.

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writing

Warum sind Flaggen wichtig für Schiffe?

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writing

Was bedeutet für dich der Ausdruck 'Flagge zeigen'?

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writing

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über eine Piratenflagge.

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writing

Sollte man Nationalflaggen an Privathäusern erlauben?

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writing

Erkläre den Unterschied zwischen Flagge und Fahne.

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writing

Wie sieht die Flagge der Vereinten Nationen aus?

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writing

Warum wehen Flaggen manchmal auf Halbmast?

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writing

Entwirf eine Flagge für deine Stadt und beschreibe sie.

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writing

Was empfindest du, wenn du deine Nationalflagge siehst?

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writing

Welche Rolle spielen Flaggen bei den Olympischen Spielen?

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writing

Beschreibe eine historische Flagge.

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writing

Welche Farben würdest du für eine 'Weltflagge' wählen?

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writing

Wie reagieren Menschen, wenn eine Flagge verbrannt wird?

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writing

Was ist ein Flaggenstaat und warum ist er wichtig?

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writing

Gibt es Situationen, in denen Flaggen gefährlich sein können?

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writing

Beschreibe die Zeremonie des Flaggenhissens.

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writing

Welche Flagge ist am schwierigsten zu malen?

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writing

Schreibe einen Dialog zwischen zwei Kapitänen über ihre Flaggen.

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writing

Warum haben so viele Flaggen drei Streifen?

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speaking

Sage auf Deutsch: 'The flag is black, red, and gold.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Frage jemanden, welche Flagge das ist.

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speaking

Beschreibe eine Flagge deiner Wahl in drei Sätzen.

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speaking

Erkläre, was 'Flagge zeigen' bedeutet.

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speaking

Diskutiere über die Bedeutung von Nationalstolz und Flaggen.

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speaking

Wie sagt man 'to hoist the flag'?

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speaking

Was sagst du, wenn du eine Flagge am Mast siehst?

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speaking

Sage: 'The ship is sailing under the German flag.'

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speaking

Wie fragst du nach der Farbe einer Flagge?

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speaking

Erkläre die Bedeutung der weißen Flagge.

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speaking

Sage: 'The flags are at half-mast.'

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speaking

Benutze 'Flagge' in einem Satz über Sport.

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speaking

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Flagge und Fahne? (Mündlich)

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speaking

Sage: 'Hoisting the flag is a ceremony.'

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speaking

Welche Flagge ist deine Lieblingsflagge und warum?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Sage: 'We need to show our colors against racism.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Wie beschreibst du eine Piratenflagge?

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speaking

Sage: 'The flag is waving in the wind.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Wie würdest du eine neue Flagge für Europa entwerfen?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Sage: 'The flag is a symbol of our identity.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Hör zu: 'Die Flagge ist rot.' Welche Farbe hat die Flagge?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Hissen Sie die Flagge!' Was soll man tun?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Flaggen wehen auf Halbmast.' Was ist der Grund?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Das Schiff segelt unter panamaischer Flagge.' Woher kommt das Schiff offiziell?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Er zeigt endlich Flagge.' Hat er eine echte Flagge?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Flagge ist zerrissen.' Wie sieht die Flagge aus?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Wir brauchen einen neuen Flaggenmast.' Was ist kaputt?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Farben sind Schwarz, Rot und Gold.' Welche Flagge ist das?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Das Flaggschiff der Firma ist das neue Handy.' Was ist das Handy?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Beflaggung war beeindruckend.' Was war beeindruckend?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Holt die Flagge ein!' Was soll man machen?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Piratenflagge hat einen Totenkopf.' Was ist auf der Flagge?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Vexillologie ist mein Hobby.' Was macht die Person?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Flagge weht stolz.' Wie weht sie?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Hör zu: 'Die Kinder malen Flaggen.' Wer malt?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

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