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A2 adjective #11,000 más común 10 min de lectura

gebirgig

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos gebirgig en 30 segundos

Explicación gebirgig in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to describe the world around you. The word gebirgig might be a bit advanced, but you will definitely learn the word der Berg (the mountain). You can think of gebirgig as the adjective version. If you want to say 'The country has many mountains,' you can simply say 'Das Land ist gebirgig.' At this stage, focus on the basic meaning: many mountains = gebirgig. You might use it when talking about where you want to go on vacation. For example, 'Ich mag die Berge. Ich fahre in ein gebirgiges Land.' It is a useful word to distinguish between a beach holiday and a mountain holiday. Don't worry too much about complex grammar yet; just remember that it describes a place with mountains. You can compare it to 'flach' (flat). A1 learners should practice saying 'Die Schweiz ist gebirgig' and 'Holland ist flach.' This helps anchor the word in a real-world geographical context. You will also see this word in very simple weather reports or travel pictures. Even if you don't use it yourself often, recognizing it will help you understand descriptions of Germany's geography. Remember, the '-ig' at the end makes it an adjective, just like 'sonnig' (sunny) or 'windig' (windy).

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At the A2 level, you are expected to describe landscapes and geographical features in more detail. You will use gebirgig to talk about travel experiences and preferences. You should start paying attention to the adjective endings. For example, 'Wir wohnen in einer gebirgigen Region.' Here, 'Region' is feminine and in the dative case because of 'in', so the ending is '-en'. You might also use it to compare two places: 'Österreich ist gebirgiger als Norddeutschland.' This shows you can use the comparative form. You will encounter gebirgig in brochures or simple news items about the weather in the Alps. It is also common when discussing hobbies like hiking (wandern) or skiing (skifahren). You might say, 'Ich wandere gerne in gebirgigen Gegenden.' This level is about expanding your vocabulary to move beyond simple nouns and using adjectives to provide more color to your sentences. You should also be able to distinguish gebirgig from bergig, understanding that gebirgig usually refers to larger mountain ranges. Practice using it with verbs like 'sein' and 'bleiben'. For instance, 'Das Wetter in gebirgigen Gebieten bleibt oft unberechenbar.' (The weather in mountainous areas often remains unpredictable.)

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using gebirgig in both spoken and written German. You can use it to explain why certain things are the way they are. For example, 'Da die Region sehr gebirgig ist, gibt es dort viele Tunnel.' This shows you can link geographical facts with their consequences. You will also encounter the word in more complex texts, such as articles about environmental protection in the mountains or the history of Alpine villages. You should be able to use the superlative: 'Welches ist das gebirgigste Land in Europa?' You will also start to see related words like das Hochgebirge (high mountain range) and how gebirgig fits into that family. At B1, your ability to decline the adjective correctly in all cases (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive) is important. For example, 'Trotz der gebirgigen Landschaft ist die Infrastruktur sehr gut.' (Despite the mountainous landscape, the infrastructure is very good.) Here, the genitive case is used. You can also start using gebirgig to describe more than just Europe; you might talk about the gebirgigen Gebiete Südamerikas (the mountainous areas of South America). Your vocabulary is becoming more global and descriptive.

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At the B2 level, you use gebirgig with precision and nuance. You understand that it specifically refers to the presence of a mountain range (Gebirge). You might use it in academic or professional contexts, such as a presentation on renewable energy (e.g., 'Wasserkraftwerke sind in gebirgigen Regionen besonders effizient.'). You are also aware of the stylistic effects of the word. In a formal report, gebirgig is preferred over more colloquial terms. You can also handle complex sentence structures, such as 'Die durch ihre gebirgige Beschaffenheit geprägte Region...' (The region, characterized by its mountainous nature...). At this level, you should also be familiar with synonyms like 'alpin' and know when one is more appropriate than the other. You might discuss the challenges of agriculture in gebirgigem Gelände or the impact of climate change on gebirgige Ökosysteme. Your use of the word is no longer just about 'having mountains' but about the entire ecological and infrastructural system that comes with such a terrain. You can also use it in the context of sports science or military history, describing 'gebirgiges Terrain' and its strategic importance.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word gebirgig and its place in the German lexicon. You can use it in highly formal essays or literary analyses. You recognize its use in classical literature to evoke the 'sublime'—the mixture of awe and fear that a vast, gebirgige landscape can inspire. You might use it to describe the 'gebirgige Topografie' of a region in a technical geographical paper. Your declension is flawless, even in the most complex constructions. You also understand the subtle difference between gebirgig and its more technical counterparts like 'orografisch komplex'. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts metaphorically, though this is rare in German; you might instead use it to describe the 'gebirgige' (rugged) nature of a person's character in a very creative, literary sense. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word is used and pronounced. You can participate in high-level discussions about the socio-economic development of gebirgiger Randregionen (mountainous peripheral regions). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use gebirgig as just one of many ways to describe elevation, alongside words like 'zerklüftet' (rugged/fissured) or 'hochgelegen' (high-altitude).

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of gebirgig. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from a scientific dissertation on tectonics to a poetic description of the Alps. You understand the historical development of the word and its relationship to other Germanic languages. You can appreciate the nuances of its use in different eras of German literature—how a 'gebirgige Gegend' meant something different to a medieval traveler than to a 19th-century Romantic poet. You can use the word in complex metaphorical ways, perhaps describing a 'gebirgige Gedankenwelt' (a mountainous world of thoughts) to imply something vast, difficult to navigate, but rewarding. You are also sensitive to the phonological nuances and can adapt your pronunciation or usage based on the specific regional context you are in. You can write sophisticated critiques of environmental policies affecting gebirgige Zonen, using the word as a starting point for deep dives into ecology, sociology, and economics. For you, gebirgig is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for precise and evocative communication that reflects a deep understanding of the German-speaking world's geography and culture.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

gebirgig en 30 segundos

The adjective 'gebirgig' means 'mountainous' and is used to describe landscapes dominated by mountain ranges rather than just isolated hills or flat plains.
It is derived from 'das Gebirge' (mountain range) and follows standard German adjective declension rules based on gender, case, and number.
Commonly used in geography, travel, and weather contexts, it highlights the rugged and high-elevation nature of a specific region or territory.
It is a key word for describing the topography of countries like Austria, Switzerland, and southern Germany, contrasting them with flat northern regions.

The German adjective gebirgig is a descriptive term used to characterize a landscape, region, or territory that is dominated by mountains or mountain ranges. Derived from the collective noun das Gebirge (the mountain range), which itself stems from der Berg (the mountain), the suffix -ig transforms the concept into a quality. When you describe a place as gebirgig, you are not just saying there is one mountain nearby; you are indicating that the entire terrain is defined by its high elevations, peaks, and valleys. This word is essential for travelers, geographers, and anyone describing the scenic beauty of Central Europe, particularly the Alpine regions of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Geographical Scope: In a geographical context, gebirgig refers to land that is not level or flat. It implies a high relief energy, where the difference between the lowest and highest points is significant. This is the primary word used in textbooks to categorize the southern part of Germany compared to the flat northern plains.

Die südlichen Regionen von Bayern sind sehr gebirgig, was sie zu einem Paradies für Wanderer macht.

Beyond physical geography, the word carries a certain atmospheric weight. It suggests a landscape that might be difficult to traverse by car or train, requiring tunnels and winding roads. It also hints at specific weather patterns, as mountainous areas often experience more rapid changes in climate than flatlands. In literature, a gebirgige Landschaft often serves as a backdrop for romanticism, representing the sublime power of nature.

Travel and Tourism: In the tourism industry, this adjective is a selling point. Brochures will highlight gebirgige Wanderwege (mountainous hiking trails) to attract those looking for a challenge or spectacular views. Conversely, it might be used as a warning for cyclists who prefer flat routes.

Wir haben uns für einen Urlaub in einer gebirgigen Gegend entschieden, um die frische Luft zu genießen.

Understanding when to use gebirgig also involves understanding the German cultural identity. For many Germans, the 'Gebirge' is a place of retreat. Whether it is the Harz, the Black Forest, or the Alps, describing these areas as gebirgig acknowledges their majestic and rugged nature. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple observation and technical geographical description.

Linguistic Structure: The word follows standard adjective declension rules. Because it ends in '-ig', the 'g' is pronounced like a soft 'ch' (ich-Laut) in many regional German dialects, particularly in the north, though in the south, it may sound more like a hard 'k' or 'g'.

Obwohl die Insel klein ist, ist ihr Inneres überraschend gebirgig.

Die Tour de France führt oft durch extrem gebirgiges Gelände.

Norwegen ist für seine gebirgige Küstenlandschaft weltberühmt.

Using gebirgig correctly requires an understanding of German adjective endings and its placement within a sentence. As an adjective, it can function in three primary ways: predicatively, attributively, or adverbially (though the adverbial use is rare and usually refers to the nature of the terrain).

Predicative Use: This is the simplest form, where the adjective follows a linking verb like sein (to be) or werden (to become). In this position, the adjective does not take an ending. For example: 'Das Land ist gebirgig.' (The country is mountainous.)

Tirol ist besonders gebirgig, was den Bau von Autobahnen erschwert.

Attributive Use: When gebirgig comes before a noun, it must decline based on the gender, number, and case of that noun, as well as the type of article used. For example, in the nominative feminine: 'eine gebirgige Region' (a mountainous region). In the dative masculine: 'in einem gebirgigen Gebiet' (in a mountainous area).

Wir wanderten durch ein extrem gebirgiges Gelände, das uns alles abverlangte.

You will often find gebirgig modified by adverbs of degree such as sehr (very), extrem (extremely), or wenig (little). This helps specify the intensity of the mountain presence. For instance, 'ein wenig gebirgiges Land' might describe a place with rolling hills that are just starting to become mountains, whereas 'ein hochgebirgiges Land' (using the prefix hoch-) would refer to high-altitude mountains like the Himalayas.

Comparative and Superlative: The adjective can also be compared: gebirgiger (more mountainous) and am gebirgigsten (most mountainous). Example: 'Österreich ist gebirgiger als Deutschland.'

Diese Region ist die gebirgigste des ganzen Kontinents.

Die Fahrt wurde schwieriger, je gebirgiger die Landschaft wurde.

In einem gebirgigen Staat wie Nepal ist der Luftverkehr lebensnotwendig.

You are most likely to encounter gebirgig in contexts involving geography, travel planning, weather reporting, and formal descriptions of land. It is a standard term in German schools when children learn about the topography of different federal states. For instance, a teacher might say, 'Bayern ist im Süden sehr gebirgig, während Mecklenburg-Vorpommern im Norden eher flach ist.'

News and Media: In news reports about natural disasters like landslides or heavy snowfall, reporters often use gebirgig to explain why rescue efforts are difficult. They might describe the 'gebirgige Topografie' as a barrier to reaching remote villages.

Die Rettungsarbeiten in der gebirgigen Region werden durch starken Nebel behindert.

Weather forecasts also frequently use this word. Because mountains affect wind and precipitation, meteorologists will differentiate between 'Flachland' (lowlands) and 'gebirgige Lagen' (mountainous locations). You might hear: 'In gebirgigen Lagen ist mit Schneefall zu rechnen.' (Snowfall is expected in mountainous areas.)

Travel Vlogs and Documentaries: If you watch German nature documentaries (like 'Terra X'), the narrator will use gebirgig to describe the habitats of certain animals, like the ibex or the chamois, which thrive in gebirgigem Gelände.

Die Dokumentation zeigt die atemberaubende Schönheit gebirgiger Landschaften in den Anden.

In everyday conversation, people might use it to describe their weekend plans: 'Wir wollen wandern gehen, aber nicht irgendwo, wo es zu gebirgig ist, weil wir die Kinder dabei haben.' (We want to go hiking, but not somewhere too mountainous because we have the children with us.) This shows that the word also implies a level of physical exertion or difficulty.

Literature and Art: In classical German literature, authors like Goethe or Schiller often described the 'gebirgige Welt' as a place of spiritual awakening. Even today, in travel writing, the word evokes a sense of grandeur and isolation.

Der Roman spielt in einer einsamen, gebirgigen Grenzregion.

Aufgrund der gebirgigen Beschaffenheit des Bodens war Landwirtschaft dort kaum möglich.

Die Touristen waren von der gebirgigen Kulisse völlig verzaubert.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing gebirgig with bergig. While they both translate to 'mountainous' or 'hilly,' there is a subtle difference in scale and collective nature. Bergig is often used for land that has many hills or individual mountains (hilly), whereas gebirgig refers specifically to land characterized by a Gebirge (a range or chain of mountains). If you describe a small hill as gebirgig, it sounds like an exaggeration.

Confusion with 'Gebirge': Beginners often try to use the noun Gebirge as an adjective. They might say 'Das Land ist Gebirge,' which is grammatically incorrect. You must use the adjective form gebirgig to describe the quality of the land.

Falsch: Die Schweiz ist sehr Berg. Richtig: Die Schweiz ist sehr gebirgig.

Another common mistake involves adjective endings. Because gebirgig is often used in complex geographical descriptions, learners sometimes forget to decline it when it precedes a noun. Remember: 'ein gebirgig Land' is incorrect; it must be 'ein gebirgiges Land.' Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The '-ig' ending should ideally be pronounced like a soft 'ch' (as in 'ich'). English speakers often pronounce it like a hard 'ig' (as in 'big'). While understandable, it marks you as a non-native speaker. In southern Germany and Austria, you might hear a harder 'g' or 'k' sound, but the standard 'Hochdeutsch' pronunciation is the soft 'ch'.

Inappropriate Context: Don't use gebirgig to describe a single mountain. If you want to say a mountain is tall, use hoch. If you want to say it's steep, use steil. Gebirgig is for an entire area or landscape.

Falsch: Dieser eine Berg ist sehr gebirgig. Richtig: Diese Region ist sehr gebirgig.

Lastly, avoid using it metaphorically unless you are a very advanced speaker. In English, we might say a 'mountainous task,' but in German, you wouldn't say a 'gebirgige Aufgabe.' You would use 'eine riesige Aufgabe' or 'ein Berg von Arbeit.'

Vermeiden Sie es, gebirgig für abstrakte Probleme zu verwenden.

Achten Sie auf den Unterschied zwischen bergig (hilly) und gebirgig (mountainous range).

Vergessen Sie nie die Adjektivendung: ein gebirgiges Land.

To sound more natural and precise in German, it's helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for gebirgig. Each alternative carries a slightly different nuance.

Bergig vs. Gebirgig: Bergig: Often describes a landscape with many hills or smaller mountains. It's less 'grand' than gebirgig. Gebirgig: Implies a vast mountain range, like the Alps or the Rockies. It feels more 'massive.'

Das Sauerland ist bergig, aber die Schweiz ist gebirgig.

Alpin: This word is specifically related to the Alps or high-altitude mountain environments. It suggests snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and vegetation found above the tree line. Use alpin when you want to emphasize the high-altitude nature of the mountains.

Felsig and Steil: Felsig: Means 'rocky'. A mountain can be gebirgig but covered in forest, or it can be felsig (bare rock). Steil: Means 'steep'. This describes the incline rather than the presence of mountains.

Der Pfad war nicht nur gebirgig, sondern auch extrem felsig.

Hügelig: This means 'hilly'. It is the 'younger sibling' of gebirgig. If the elevations are gentle and low, use hügelig. For example, Tuscany is hügelig, not gebirgig.

Die Toskana ist eine hügelige Landschaft, kein gebirgiges Land.

Im Vergleich zum flachen Norden ist der Süden Deutschlands deutlich gebirgiger.

Manche Regionen sind so hochgebirgig, dass dort kein Baum mehr wächst.

Eine unwirtliche gebirgige Gegend kann sehr gefährlich sein.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The suffix '-ig' is one of the oldest ways in German to turn a noun into an adjective, dating back to Proto-Germanic '-agaz'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ɡəˈbɪʁɡɪç/

US /ɡəˈbɪrɡɪk/

The stress is on the second syllable: ge-BIR-gig.

Rima con

wirbelig wirrig gierig schwierig vierschrötig völlig billig willig

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the final 'g' like the English 'g' in 'big'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Mispronouncing the 'ir' sound; it should be a short 'i' followed by a vocalic 'r'.
Confusing the 'ge-' prefix with 'je-'.
Omitting the 'r' entirely.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Berg'.

Escritura 3/5

Requires correct adjective endings.

Expresión oral 3/5

The '-ig' pronunciation can be tricky.

Escucha 2/5

Clear sound, but watch for regional variations.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

der Berg das Gebirge hoch flach die Landschaft

Aprende después

alpin das Hochgebirge die Topografie der Gipfel steil

Avanzado

orografisch zerklüftet die Reliefenergie tektonisch die Schieferung

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective Declension

ein gebirgig-es Land, eine gebirgig-e Region

Comparative and Superlative

gebirgig, gebirgiger, am gebirgigsten

Suffix -ig

Forms adjectives from nouns (Berg -> bergig, Gebirge -> gebirgig)

Dative Case with 'in'

In einer gebirgigen Gegend (feminine dative)

Genitive Case with 'trotz'

Trotz der gebirgigen Lage (feminine genitive)

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Ejemplos por nivel

Das Land ist sehr gebirgig.

The country is very mountainous.

Predicative use, no ending.

Ich mag gebirgige Orte.

I like mountainous places.

Accusative plural ending -e.

Ist es hier gebirgig?

Is it mountainous here?

Question form.

Die Schweiz ist gebirgig.

Switzerland is mountainous.

Proper noun + sein + adjective.

Wir sehen gebirgige Berge.

We see mountainous mountains.

Redundant but correct grammar.

Es ist nicht flach, es ist gebirgig.

It is not flat, it is mountainous.

Contrast with 'flach'.

Mein Dorf ist gebirgig.

My village is mountainous.

Possessive pronoun + noun + sein.

Dort ist eine gebirgige Insel.

There is a mountainous island.

Feminine nominative ending -e.

Wir fahren in eine gebirgige Region.

We are driving into a mountainous region.

Accusative feminine after 'in'.

Österreich ist gebirgiger als Deutschland.

Austria is more mountainous than Germany.

Comparative form -er.

Ich suche einen gebirgigen Wanderweg.

I am looking for a mountainous hiking trail.

Accusative masculine ending -en.

In gebirgigen Gegenden schneit es oft.

In mountainous areas, it often snows.

Dative plural ending -en.

Das Hotel liegt in einem gebirgigen Tal.

The hotel is located in a mountainous valley.

Dative neuter ending -en.

Die Landschaft wurde immer gebirgiger.

The landscape became more and more mountainous.

Comparative with 'werden'.

Magst du gebirgiges Gelände?

Do you like mountainous terrain?

Accusative neuter ending -es.

Es gibt viele gebirgige Länder in Europa.

There are many mountainous countries in Europe.

Nominative plural ending -e.

Trotz der gebirgigen Lage ist das Dorf gut erreichbar.

Despite the mountainous location, the village is easily accessible.

Genitive feminine ending -en.

Die Tour de France ist wegen der gebirgigen Etappen berühmt.

The Tour de France is famous because of the mountainous stages.

Genitive plural ending -en.

Wir haben die gebirgigste Route gewählt.

We chose the most mountainous route.

Superlative form -ste.

Das Klima in gebirgigen Zonen ist oft rau.

The climate in mountainous zones is often harsh.

Dative plural with 'in'.

Er beschrieb die gebirgige Natur sehr poetisch.

He described the mountainous nature very poetically.

Accusative feminine ending -e.

Diese Pflanzen wachsen nur in gebirgigem Boden.

These plants only grow in mountainous soil.

Dative masculine ending -em (no article).

Die gebirgige Kulisse war perfekt für den Film.

The mountainous backdrop was perfect for the film.

Nominative feminine ending -e.

Wegen des gebirgigen Terrains war der Bau teuer.

Because of the mountainous terrain, construction was expensive.

Genitive neuter ending -en.

Die gebirgige Topografie stellt Ingenieure vor große Herausforderungen.

The mountainous topography presents engineers with great challenges.

Subject of the sentence.

In gebirgigen Regionen ist die Wasserkraft eine wichtige Energiequelle.

In mountainous regions, hydropower is an important energy source.

Prepositional phrase.

Das Unternehmen spezialisiert sich auf gebirgiges Gelände.

The company specializes in mountainous terrain.

Verb prepositional object.

Die Artenvielfalt in gebirgigen Ökosystemen ist bedroht.

Biodiversity in mountainous ecosystems is threatened.

Dative plural.

Sie bevorzugt gebirgige Landschaften gegenüber dem Flachland.

She prefers mountainous landscapes over the flatlands.

Comparison structure.

Der Weinbau ist in dieser gebirgigen Gegend schwierig.

Viticulture is difficult in this mountainous area.

Dative feminine.

Die Armee trainiert oft in extrem gebirgigem Gebiet.

The army often trains in extremely mountainous territory.

Dative neuter without article.

Gebirgige Inseln haben oft ein ganz eigenes Mikroklima.

Mountainous islands often have their very own microclimate.

Plural subject.

Die gebirgige Beschaffenheit des Landes prägte die Geschichte seiner Bewohner.

The mountainous nature of the country shaped the history of its inhabitants.

Complex noun phrase.

Man muss die gebirgige Realität der Region akzeptieren.

One must accept the mountainous reality of the region.

Abstract usage of 'reality'.

Die Lyrik der Romantik thematisiert oft die gebirgige Einsamkeit.

Romantic poetry often themes mountainous loneliness.

Literary context.

Trotz modernster Technik bleibt das gebirgige Hinterland schwer zugänglich.

Despite the most modern technology, the mountainous hinterland remains difficult to access.

Concessive clause.

Die Studie untersucht die sozioökonomischen Faktoren gebirgiger Randgebiete.

The study examines the socioeconomic factors of mountainous peripheral areas.

Genitive plural without article.

In seiner gebirgigen Pracht lag das Massiv vor uns.

In its mountainous splendor, the massif lay before us.

Poetic/Formal.

Die gebirgige Struktur erschwert die landwirtschaftliche Nutzung.

The mountainous structure complicates agricultural use.

Technical description.

Wir durchquerten das gebirgigste Viertel der Stadt.

We crossed the most mountainous quarter of the city.

Superlative with neuter noun.

Die gebirgige Morphologie der Erdoberfläche ist das Resultat tektonischer Prozesse.

The mountainous morphology of the Earth's surface is the result of tectonic processes.

Scientific terminology.

In der gebirgigen Abgeschiedenheit fand er zu sich selbst.

In the mountainous seclusion, he found himself.

Philosophical context.

Die gebirgige Silhouette der Alpen zeichnete sich am Horizont ab.

The mountainous silhouette of the Alps was outlined on the horizon.

Visual description.

Es gilt, die gebirgige Barriere durch innovative Tunnelprojekte zu überwinden.

It is necessary to overcome the mountainous barrier through innovative tunnel projects.

Infinitive construction.

Die gebirgige Charakteristik dieser Zone bedingt eine spezifische Flora.

The mountainous characteristic of this zone necessitates a specific flora.

Formal cause-effect.

Seine Erzählungen sind von der gebirgigen Atmosphäre seiner Heimat durchdrungen.

His stories are permeated by the mountainous atmosphere of his home.

Passive construction.

Die gebirgige Unwirtlichkeit des Geländes schützte die Rebellen.

The mountainous inhospitality of the terrain protected the rebels.

Political/Historical context.

Jenseits der gebirgigen Kette erstreckt sich eine weite Ebene.

Beyond the mountainous chain, a vast plain extends.

Preposition 'jenseits' with genitive.

Colocaciones comunes

gebirgige Region

gebirgiges Gelände

gebirgige Landschaft

gebirgige Lage

gebirgiges Hinterland

gebirgiger Teil

extrem gebirgig

wenig gebirgig

gebirgiges Gebiet

gebirgige Kette

Frases Comunes

In gebirgigen Lagen

— In high-altitude or mountainous areas, often used in weather reports.

In gebirgigen Lagen liegt bereits Schnee.

Durch gebirgiges Terrain

— Moving through a landscape with many mountains.

Die Wanderung führt durch gebirgiges Terrain.

Ein gebirgiges Land

— A nation characterized by its mountain ranges.

Die Schweiz ist ein klassisches gebirgiges Land.

Gebirgige Gegend

— A general area that is mountainous.

Wir machen Urlaub in einer gebirgigen Gegend.

Sehr gebirgig sein

— To have many mountains.

Bayern ist im Süden sehr gebirgig.

Gebirgiger Charakter

— The mountainous nature of something.

Der gebirgige Charakter der Insel ist beeindruckend.

Gebirgige Ausläufer

— The lower parts or foothills of a mountain range.

Die Stadt liegt an den gebirgigen Ausläufern des Harzes.

Gebirgige Barriere

— A mountain range acting as a wall or obstacle.

Die Alpen bilden eine gebirgige Barriere.

Gebirgige Wege

— Paths that go up and down mountains.

Die gebirgigen Wege sind anstrengend.

Gebirgige Schönheit

— The aesthetic appeal of a mountain landscape.

Wir bewunderten die gebirgige Schönheit.

Se confunde a menudo con

gebirgig vs bergig

Bergig is often used for hills, gebirgig for mountain ranges.

gebirgig vs Gebirge

Gebirge is the noun (range), gebirgig is the adjective (mountainous).

gebirgig vs hoch

Hoch means high/tall; gebirgig means characterized by mountains.

Modismos y expresiones

"Berge versetzen"

— To do the impossible (literally: to move mountains).

Mit Glauben kann man Berge versetzen.

idiomatic

"Über den Berg sein"

— To be over the worst part of an illness or problem.

Nach der Operation ist er nun endlich über den Berg.

idiomatic

"Hinter dem Berg halten"

— To keep something secret or withhold information.

Du solltest mit deiner Meinung nicht hinter dem Berg halten.

idiomatic

"Glaube kann Berge versetzen"

— Faith can move mountains; anything is possible with belief.

Gib nicht auf, Glaube kann Berge versetzen.

proverb

"Ein Berg von Arbeit"

— A huge amount of work.

Ich habe heute noch einen Berg von Arbeit vor mir.

colloquial

"Wenn der Berg nicht zum Propheten kommt..."

— If things don't happen as you want, you must take action yourself.

Dann muss ich eben zu ihm fahren; wenn der Berg nicht zum Propheten kommt...

proverb

"Goldene Berge versprechen"

— To promise the moon/impossible things.

Der Politiker versprach den Wählern goldene Berge.

idiomatic

"Wie ein Berg vor einem stehen"

— To seem like an insurmountable obstacle.

Die Prüfung stand wie ein Berg vor ihr.

idiomatic

"Über alle Berge sein"

— To be long gone or have escaped.

Als die Polizei kam, war der Dieb schon über alle Berge.

colloquial

"Man sieht den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht"

— Not seeing the obvious (related to landscape/nature).

Er suchte den Schlüssel, der vor ihm lag; er sah den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht.

idiomatic

Fácil de confundir

gebirgig vs bergig

Similar meaning and root.

Gebirgig is more formal and implies a whole range/massif.

Eine bergige Straße vs. eine gebirgige Region.

gebirgig vs hügelig

Both describe elevations.

Hügelig means hilly (small), gebirgig means mountainous (large).

Die Toskana ist hügelig.

gebirgig vs alpin

Both relate to mountains.

Alpin is specific to high-altitude or Alps-like conditions.

Alpine Skifahrt.

gebirgig vs steil

Mountains are often steep.

Steil refers only to the angle of the slope.

Eine steile Treppe.

gebirgig vs felsig

Mountains are often made of rock.

Felsig describes the surface material (rocky).

Ein felsiger Gipfel.

Patrones de oraciones

Das Land ist [Adjektiv].

Das Land ist gebirgig.

Ich fahre in eine [Adjektiv] Region.

Ich fahre in eine gebirgige Region.

Wegen der [Adjektiv] Lage...

Wegen der gebirgigen Lage ist es hier kalt.

Die [Adjektiv] Topografie bietet...

Die gebirgige Topografie bietet viele Vorteile.

Geprägt durch seine [Adjektiv] Beschaffenheit...

Geprägt durch seine gebirgige Beschaffenheit ist das Land isoliert.

Die [Adjektiv] Morphologie resultiert aus...

Die gebirgige Morphologie resultiert aus der Tektonik.

[Land A] ist [Adjektiv-er] als [Land B].

Österreich ist gebirgiger als Holland.

Das ist die [Adjektiv-ste] Gegend.

Das ist die gebirgigste Gegend.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

das Gebirge

der Berg

die Gebirgskette

der Hochgebirgsjäger

die Gebirgsbildung

Verbos

besteigen

klettern

wandern

überqueren

Adjetivos

bergig

alpin

hochgebirgig

mittelgebirgig

gebirgsnah

Relacionado

der Gipfel

das Tal

der Pass

die Schlucht

der Fels

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in geography and travel contexts.

Errores comunes

Das Land ist Gebirge. → Das Land ist gebirgig.
You cannot use a noun as an adjective. Use the adjective form ending in -ig.
ein gebirgig Land → ein gebirgiges Land
Adjectives before a noun must have the correct ending based on gender and case.
Dieses Gebirge ist sehr bergig. → Dieses Gebirge ist sehr gebirgig.
While 'bergig' isn't wrong, 'gebirgig' is more consistent with the noun 'Gebirge'.
Ich fahre in den gebirgig Regionen. → Ich fahre in die gebirgigen Regionen.
Plural dative/accusative endings must be correct. 'In' with movement takes accusative.
Der Berg ist gebirgig. → Die Gegend ist gebirgig.
A single mountain isn't 'mountainous'; the whole area is.

Consejos

Check the Noun Gender

Always determine if the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter before adding an ending to 'gebirgig'. For example: der gebirgige Pfad, die gebirgige Straße, das gebirgige Land.

Scale Matters

Use 'gebirgig' for big mountain ranges and 'hügelig' for small hills. This makes your German sound more precise and natural.

The Soft 'ch'

Practice the 'ich-Laut' at the end of the word. It's one of the hallmarks of a good German accent.

Regional Context

When talking about Bavaria or Austria, 'gebirgig' is a very respectful and accurate way to describe their beautiful landscapes.

Use with Adverbs

Enhance your writing by adding adverbs like 'beeindruckend gebirgig' (impressively mountainous) or 'extrem gebirgig'.

Weather Reports

Pay close attention to weather forecasts for 'gebirgige Lagen'. This is where you will hear the word used most frequently in real life.

The 'Gebirge' Connection

Link 'gebirgig' to the noun 'Gebirge'. If you can remember the range, you can remember the adjective.

Geographical Contrast

Use 'gebirgig' to contrast the south of Germany with the 'flach' north. It's a classic comparison.

Evocative Language

In creative writing, use 'gebirgig' to set a rugged, majestic scene for your story.

Test Tip

In German exams, describing a landscape as 'gebirgig' shows a higher level of vocabulary than just using 'viele Berge'.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'G-e-B-ir-gig' as a 'Great Big' range of mountains. The 'G' stands for Great, and the 'B' stands for Big.

Asociación visual

Imagine a jagged line like a 'G' turning into the peaks of a mountain range.

Word Web

Berg Gebirge Alpen Wandern Gipfel Schnee Tal Klettern

Desafío

Try to describe three different countries using only the word 'gebirgig' and its opposite 'flach'.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Old High German 'gibirihti', which was a collective form of 'berg'. The prefix 'ge-' denotes a collection or group.

Significado original: A collection of mountains; a mountain range.

Germanic

Contexto cultural

Be aware that 'gebirgig' can imply isolation or economic difficulty for those living in such regions.

English speakers might just say 'mountainous', but 'gebirgig' feels more specifically tied to the idea of a 'range' in German.

The Alps (Die Alpen) - the ultimate 'gebirgige' region. Mount Everest in the Himalayas - part of a 'hochgebirgig' range. Caspar David Friedrich's paintings - often depict 'gebirgige' landscapes.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Geography Lesson

Die Erde ist gebirgig.
Gebirgige Zonen auf der Karte.
Wie entsteht gebirgig Land?
Kontinentalplatten und Gebirge.

Travel Planning

Ist der Weg gebirgig?
Ich brauche gebirgige Schuhe.
Eine gebirgige Tour buchen.
Aussicht auf gebirgige Gipfel.

Weather Forecast

Schnee in gebirgigen Lagen.
Wind in gebirgigem Gebiet.
Nebel in den gebirgigen Tälern.
Kaltes gebirgiges Klima.

Driving/Navigation

Vorsicht, gebirgige Straßen.
Viele Kurven im gebirgigen Teil.
Tanken vor der gebirgigen Strecke.
Gebirgiger Pass gesperrt.

Hiking/Outdoors

Ein gebirgiger Pfad.
Die gebirgige Luft genießen.
Training für gebirgiges Gelände.
Gebirgige Flora und Fauna.

Inicios de conversación

"Bevorzugst du einen Urlaub am Meer oder in einer gebirgigen Region?"

"Ist dein Heimatland eher flach oder gebirgig?"

"Was ist die gebirgigste Gegend, in der du jemals warst?"

"Glaubst du, dass das Leben in einer gebirgigen Landschaft schwieriger ist?"

"Welche gebirgigen Länder möchtest du noch besuchen?"

Temas para diario

Beschreibe eine Wanderung, die du in einer gebirgigen Gegend unternommen hast. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Stelle dir vor, du lebst in einem extrem gebirgigen Dorf ohne Internet. Wie sieht dein Alltag aus?

Vergleiche die Vor- und Nachteile von flachen und gebirgigen Landschaften für den Städtebau.

Warum ziehen so viele Menschen in gebirgige Regionen, obwohl das Leben dort oft anstrengender ist?

Schreibe ein Gedicht über die gebirgige Silhouette der Alpen bei Sonnenuntergang.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

While both mean mountainous, 'gebirgig' specifically refers to a mountain range ('Gebirge'). 'Bergig' can be used more generally for hilly terrain or areas with individual mountains. In formal contexts, 'gebirgig' is more common for describing large territories.

In standard German (Hochdeutsch), the '-ig' ending is pronounced like a soft 'ch' (the 'ich-Laut'). It sounds like 'ge-BIR-gich'. In some southern dialects, it might sound like a 'k' or 'g', but the soft 'ch' is the most widely accepted.

No, usually 'hügelig' is used for hills. 'Gebirgig' is reserved for mountains that form part of a range or massif.

No, that would be very unusual. It is almost exclusively used for landscapes and geography. Metaphorically, you might use 'felsig' (rocky) or 'hart' (hard) for a person, but not 'gebirgig'.

The most common opposite is 'flach' (flat) or 'eben' (level). You could also say 'niedrig gelegen' (low-lying).

It depends on the case. In the nominative plural, it is 'gebirgige' (e.g., gebirgige Regionen). In the dative plural, it is 'gebirgigen' (e.g., in gebirgigen Regionen).

Switzerland is 'gebirgig'. Because it is dominated by the Alps, which are a major mountain range, 'gebirgig' is the more accurate and formal term.

Technically yes, but it sounds redundant. It's better to say 'ein hoher Berg' (a high mountain) or 'eine gebirgige Gegend' (a mountainous area).

Use 'alpin' when you want to emphasize the high-altitude nature, specifically related to the Alps or conditions above the tree line (snow, glaciers).

Yes, it is a very common word in geography, tourism, and daily life when discussing travel or nature in German-speaking countries.

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