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A2 adjective #1,500 más común 9 min de lectura

höher

Top 1,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos höher en 30 segundos

Explicación höher in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are introduced to basic adjectives to describe the world around them. While 'höher' is technically a comparative form usually taught at A2, A1 learners often encounter it as a fixed vocabulary item, especially when talking about prices, buildings, or simple comparisons. You might hear 'Das ist höher' (That is higher) when pointing at a tall building. At this stage, the focus is not on the complex grammar of adjective declension, but simply recognizing the word and its basic meaning. It is important for A1 learners to associate 'höher' with the concept of 'up' or 'more' in a vertical or numerical sense. You will see it on signs, in basic weather reports ('höhere Temperaturen'), and when shopping. The key takeaway for A1 is to memorize the spelling, noting the umlaut 'ö' and the 'h' in the middle, and to understand that it means something is taller or higher than something else. Practice saying it aloud to get used to the pronunciation of the 'ö' sound, which is crucial for being understood in German.

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The A2 level is where 'höher' becomes a core grammatical concept. Here, learners explicitly study the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. 'Höher' is highlighted as a major irregular adjective. You learn that the base form 'hoch' changes significantly: it adds an umlaut (o becomes ö) and drops the 'c' (ch becomes h). This is a critical rule to memorize. At A2, you start constructing full comparative sentences using 'als' (than). For example, 'Der Baum ist höher als das Haus' (The tree is taller than the house). You also begin to use 'höher' with abstract concepts, such as prices ('Die Preise sind höher') or numbers. The focus is on predicative use, where the adjective comes after the verb and doesn't need an ending. However, you are also introduced to basic attributive use, meaning putting 'höher' before a noun, which requires declension (e.g., 'ein höheres Haus'). Mastering 'höher' at A2 is essential for passing standard language exams, as comparisons are a frequent topic in speaking and writing tasks.

At the B1 level, the usage of 'höher' expands significantly into more complex sentence structures and varied contexts. You are expected to comfortably use 'höher' attributively with all cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and genders. This means correctly forming phrases like 'aufgrund eines höheren Preises' (due to a higher price - genitive) or 'mit einem höheren Einkommen' (with a higher income - dative). B1 learners also encounter 'höher' in professional and social contexts. You will discuss 'höhere Steuern' (higher taxes), 'höhere Lebenserwartung' (higher life expectancy), and 'höhere Ansprüche' (higher demands). The word becomes a tool for expressing opinions, analyzing charts or graphs, and discussing societal trends. Furthermore, you learn to modify the comparative with adverbs for emphasis, such as 'viel höher' (much higher), 'etwas höher' (slightly higher), or 'wesentlich höher' (significantly higher). This adds nuance to your German, allowing you to express exactly how much higher something is, which is a key competency at the B1 intermediate level.

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In the B2 level, 'höher' is used with high fluency and precision, often in abstract, academic, or professional environments. Learners encounter compound words and fixed expressions containing 'höher'. For example, 'höherrangig' (higher-ranking), 'höherwertig' (of higher value), or the legal/insurance term 'höhere Gewalt' (force majeure/act of God). You will read articles discussing 'höhere Bildung' (higher education) and 'höhere Mathematik' (advanced mathematics). At this stage, 'höher' is not just about physical height or simple numbers; it's about hierarchy, quality, and advanced concepts. B2 learners must be able to debate topics using these terms, arguing for or against 'höhere Investitionen' (higher investments) or analyzing the impact of 'höheren Drucks' (higher pressure) in a psychological or physical sense. The declension must be automatic and flawless. You also learn to understand subtle nuances, such as when to use 'höher' versus 'überlegen' (superior) or 'steigend' (rising), ensuring your vocabulary is varied and appropriate for formal written German and sophisticated spoken discourse.

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At the C1 advanced level, the word 'höher' is fully integrated into a complex, nuanced vocabulary. Learners use it effortlessly in idiomatic expressions and highly specialized contexts. You might encounter phrases like 'die Messlatte höher legen' (to raise the bar/standards) or 'höher schlagen' (to beat faster, as in 'das Herz schlägt höher' - the heart beats faster out of excitement). C1 involves understanding the stylistic choices of using 'höher' in literature, journalism, and academic papers. You will analyze texts where 'höher' implies moral or philosophical elevation, such as 'einem höheren Zweck dienen' (to serve a higher purpose). The focus is on the elegance of expression. You are expected to seamlessly integrate 'höher' into complex hypothetical constructs and subjunctive sentences, such as 'Wäre der Einsatz höher gewesen, hätten wir anders gehandelt' (Had the stakes been higher, we would have acted differently). Mastery at C1 means understanding the cultural and emotional weight the word can carry in different rhetorical situations.

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At the C2 mastery level, the use of 'höher' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You possess a deep understanding of its etymology, its role in regional dialects, and its historical usage in German literature. C2 learners can play with the word, using it in poetry, rhetoric, and sophisticated wordplay. You understand the subtle differences in tone when 'höher' is used in bureaucratic jargon versus poetic prose. For instance, understanding the bureaucratic implications of 'Höhergruppierung' (moving to a higher salary bracket in public service) versus the poetic resonance of 'höhere Sphären' (higher spheres/realms). You can effortlessly correct subtle errors in others' speech regarding the use of 'höher' and can explain the grammatical rules behind the 'hoch/höher' irregularity with linguistic precision. At this level, 'höher' is a tool for precise articulation of complex thought, allowing you to express the most minute distinctions in degree, rank, quality, and physical elevation with absolute confidence and stylistic appropriateness.

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höher en 30 segundos

Comparative of 'hoch'.
Means 'higher' or 'taller'.
Irregular: adds 'ö', drops 'c'.
Used for height, prices, levels.

The German word höher is the comparative form of the adjective hoch, which translates to high or tall in English. Understanding this word is fundamental for German learners because it introduces a critical morphological irregularity that is often a stumbling block. When hoch becomes comparative, it undergoes two significant changes: it takes an umlaut on the vowel o, becoming ö, and it drops the consonant c from the ch digraph, resulting in an h. This makes the spelling and pronunciation distinctly different from the base form. The word höher is used to describe something that has a greater vertical extent than something else, or abstractly, a greater level, amount, or degree.

Morphological Shift: The transformation from hoch to höher involves both an umlaut and consonant deletion, a rare combination in German adjectives.

Der Eiffelturm ist höher als der Fernsehturm.

Beyond physical height, höher is extensively used in abstract contexts. For instance, when discussing prices, salaries, or temperatures, höher is the standard comparative. If inflation rises, prices are höher. If you get a promotion, your salary becomes höher.

Abstract Usage: Used for non-physical measurements like volume, intensity, and statistical figures.

Die Preise sind dieses Jahr deutlich höher.

In terms of pronunciation, the ö is a front rounded vowel, which requires rounding the lips while positioning the tongue as if saying the English a in gate. The h in the middle of the word is pronounced, unlike in some other German words where it serves only to lengthen the preceding vowel.

Pronunciation Guide: Ensure the h is clearly articulated to separate the two syllables: hö-her.

Wir müssen höher klettern, um die Aussicht zu genießen.

Das ist ein höheres Niveau der Diskussion.

Ihre Erwartungen waren viel höher als meine.

The concept of height in German culture, much like in English, is often associated with superiority, success, and advancement. Therefore, moving höher is generally seen as a positive trajectory in career and personal development, adding a layer of cultural nuance to its everyday application.

Using höher correctly in German requires a solid grasp of adjective declension and the rules governing comparative structures. When höher is used predicatively, meaning it comes after a linking verb like sein (to be), werden (to become), or bleiben (to remain), it does not take any endings. It simply remains höher. This is the easiest way to use the word and is very common in everyday speech.

Predicative Use: No endings are added when the adjective follows the noun and a linking verb.

Der Berg ist höher als ich dachte.

However, when höher is used attributively, meaning it comes directly before a noun to modify it, it must be declined. This means you must add specific endings based on the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) of the noun it modifies.

Attributive Declension: The ending changes based on the grammatical role of the noun in the sentence.

Wir suchen ein höheres Gebäude für unser Büro.

For example, in the nominative case: ein höherer Baum (a taller tree - masculine), eine höhere Pflanze (a taller plant - feminine), ein höheres Haus (a taller house - neuter). In the accusative case, the masculine changes: einen höheren Baum, while feminine and neuter remain the same. In the dative case, all take the -en ending: einem höheren Baum, einer höheren Pflanze, einem höheren Haus.

Dative Case Usage: Often used with prepositions like in, an, auf when indicating a static position.

Er arbeitet in einer höheren Position.

Sie hat ein höheres Einkommen als ihr Mann.

Das Flugzeug fliegt immer höher.

Furthermore, höher can be combined with other words to form compound nouns or adjectives, such as höherrangig (higher-ranking) or die Höhergruppierung (upgrading/promotion in a salary scale). Mastering the use of höher is a significant step towards fluency, as it allows learners to make precise comparisons and express complex relationships in both physical and abstract contexts.

The word höher is ubiquitous in the German language, appearing in a wide array of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to formal academic and professional discourse. You will frequently hear it in geographical descriptions when comparing the elevation of mountains, hills, or cities. Germany, Austria, and Switzerland have diverse topographies, making such comparisons common.

Geography: Used extensively to describe the altitude of the Alps and other mountain ranges.

Die Zugspitze ist höher als der Feldberg.

In the realm of economics and personal finance, höher is indispensable. It is the standard term used to describe increases in prices, taxes, salaries, and interest rates. When reading German news or listening to financial reports, phrases involving höhere Kosten (higher costs) or höhere Zinsen (higher interest rates) are daily occurrences.

Economics: Crucial for discussing inflation, wage negotiations, and market trends.

Die Mieten in München sind viel höher als in Berlin.

In the educational sector, the term is used to denote advanced levels of schooling or study. For example, höhere Bildung refers to higher education (universities and colleges), and eine höhere Schule refers to a secondary school that qualifies students for university entrance.

Education: Designates advanced academic institutions and levels of learning.

Er strebt eine höhere Bildung an.

Wegen höherer Gewalt wurde der Flug storniert.

Bitte stellen Sie die Musik etwas höher ein.

You will also encounter it in sports, discussing higher jumps or higher scores, and in technology, referring to higher resolutions or higher processing speeds. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word that learners will encounter constantly across all media and daily interactions in German-speaking countries.

When learning the comparative form of hoch, students frequently make several predictable errors due to the irregular nature of the word. The most glaring and common mistake is applying the standard comparative rule without modifying the stem, resulting in the non-existent word hocher. This error stems from treating hoch like a regular adjective such as schnell (schneller) or klein (kleiner).

The Missing Umlaut: Forgetting to change the o to ö is a primary source of error.

Falsch: Der Baum ist hocher. Richtig: Der Baum ist höher.

Another frequent mistake is retaining the c in the comparative form, leading to höcher. While this includes the correct umlaut, it fails to recognize the consonant deletion rule specific to this word. The correct spelling strictly requires dropping the c.

Consonant Deletion: The ch sound in hoch softens to just an h sound in höher.

Bitte schreiben Sie nicht höcher, sondern höher.

Learners also struggle with the comparison particle. In English, we say higher than. In German, the correct particle is als. A very common mistake, even among native speakers in certain dialects, is using wie instead of als for unequal comparisons (e.g., höher wie). Standard German strictly requires als.

Als vs. Wie: Use als for differences (höher als) and wie for equalities (so hoch wie).

Mein Gehalt ist höher als deins.

Wir fliegen auf einer höheren Route.

Das Risiko ist wesentlich höher geworden.

Finally, declension errors are rampant. When höher precedes a noun, learners often forget to add the necessary adjective endings, saying things like ein höher Berg instead of the correct ein höherer Berg. Mastering the declension of comparative adjectives is essential for grammatical accuracy.

Understanding the nuances between höher and similar words is vital for precise communication in German. While höher specifically refers to vertical height or abstract levels, other words might be used depending on the exact context. For instance, the word ober (upper) is related but distinct. Ober is used to describe position rather than a comparative measurement of height.

Ober vs. Höher: Ober refers to the top part of something, while höher compares the height of two things.

Das obere Stockwerk ist sehr warm.

Another word often confused with höher is überlegen (superior). While höher can imply superiority in a metaphorical sense (like a higher rank), überlegen is the specific adjective used when describing someone or something as superior in skill, quality, or power.

Überlegen: Used for qualitative superiority rather than physical or numerical height.

Die gegnerische Mannschaft war uns überlegen.

When discussing distance, weiter (further/farther) is the appropriate comparative, not höher. If you want to say you threw the ball higher, use höher; if you threw it further, use weiter.

Weiter: Comparative of weit, used for horizontal distance.

Wir müssen noch weiter laufen.

Das Auto ist teurer als das Motorrad.

Der Turm ragt höher in den Himmel.

Distinguishing between these related concepts ensures that your German sounds natural and precise, avoiding awkward direct translations from English that might confuse native speakers.

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective Declension

Comparative and Superlative

Comparisons with 'als' and 'wie'

Irregular Adjectives

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Ejemplos por nivel

Das Haus ist höher.

The house is higher.

Basic predicative use.

Der Preis ist höher.

The price is higher.

Used with numbers/prices.

Ein höherer Baum.

A taller tree.

Basic attributive use, masculine.

Der Turm ist höher als die Kirche.

The tower is taller than the church.

Introduction of 'als' for comparison.

Ich möchte höher fliegen.

I want to fly higher.

Used with a verb of motion.

Die Zahl ist höher.

The number is higher.

Mathematical comparison.

Das Regal muss höher hängen.

The shelf must hang higher.

Positioning.

Ist der Berg höher?

Is the mountain higher?

Question format.

Mein Bruder ist viel höher als ich.

My brother is much taller than me.

Using 'viel' to modify the comparative.

Wir brauchen ein höheres Auto.

We need a taller/higher car.

Attributive declension, neuter accusative.

Die Miete hier ist höher als in Berlin.

The rent here is higher than in Berlin.

Comparing abstract concepts (rent).

Kannst du das Bild etwas höher hängen?

Can you hang the picture a little higher?

Using 'etwas' for slight modification.

Der neue Fernseher hat eine höhere Auflösung.

The new TV has a higher resolution.

Attributive declension, feminine accusative.

Im Sommer sind die Temperaturen höher.

In summer, the temperatures are higher.

Plural subject with predicative adjective.

Er hat ein höheres Gehalt gefordert.

He demanded a higher salary.

Neuter accusative declension.

Dieser Stuhl ist höher als der andere.

This chair is higher than the other one.

Standard comparison with 'als'.

Aufgrund der höheren Kosten müssen wir sparen.

Due to the higher costs, we have to save money.

Genitive plural declension after 'aufgrund'.

Sie bewirbt sich um eine höhere Position in der Firma.

She is applying for a higher position in the company.

Feminine accusative declension.

Mit einem höheren Einkommen kann man besser leben.

With a higher income, one can live better.

Dative neuter declension after 'mit'.

Die Lebenserwartung ist heute wesentlich höher als früher.

Life expectancy is significantly higher today than in the past.

Using 'wesentlich' for emphasis.

Wir müssen die Mauer noch einen Meter höher bauen.

We have to build the wall one meter higher.

Specifying the exact difference in height.

Das Risiko einer Infektion ist bei älteren Menschen höher.

The risk of infection is higher in older people.

Scientific/medical context.

Er spricht mit einer etwas höheren Stimme, wenn er nervös ist.

He speaks with a slightly higher voice when he is nervous.

Referring to pitch of voice, dative feminine.

Je höher man steigt, desto dünner wird die Luft.

The higher you climb, the thinner the air becomes.

Je... desto... (The... the...) comparative structure.

Der Vertrag wurde wegen höherer Gewalt gekündigt.

The contract was terminated due to force majeure.

Fixed legal expression, genitive feminine.

Absolventen höherer Schulen haben oft bessere Berufsaussichten.

Graduates of higher schools often have better career prospects.

Genitive plural, referring to advanced education.

Die Zentralbank hat einen höheren Leitzins beschlossen.

The central bank has decided on a higher key interest rate.

Financial terminology, masculine accusative.

Es bedarf einer höheren Anstrengung, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen.

It requires a higher effort to achieve this goal.

Genitive feminine after the verb 'bedürfen'.

Die neue Software bietet eine deutlich höhere Datensicherheit.

The new software offers significantly higher data security.

Technical context, feminine accusative.

Er fühlt sich den anderen intellektuell überlegen, also auf einer höheren Ebene.

He feels intellectually superior to the others, thus on a higher level.

Abstract concept of level/tier, dative feminine.

Die Inflationsrate fiel höher aus als von den Experten erwartet.

The inflation rate turned out higher than expected by the experts.

Used with the separable verb 'ausfallen'.

Wir müssen einer höheren Instanz Bericht erstatten.

We must report to a higher authority.

Dative feminine, referring to hierarchy.

Die Geschäftsführung hat beschlossen, die Messlatte für Boni höher zu legen.

Management has decided to raise the bar for bonuses.

Idiomatic expression: 'die Messlatte höher legen'.

Bei diesem Anblick ließ ihr Herz sofort höher schlagen.

At this sight, her heart immediately beat faster.

Idiom: 'das Herz höher schlagen lassen'.

Der Autor widmet sich in seinem Spätwerk höheren philosophischen Fragen.

In his late work, the author dedicates himself to higher philosophical questions.

Dative plural, abstract intellectual concept.

Eine Höhergruppierung der Angestellten ist im aktuellen Haushaltsplan nicht vorgesehen.

An upgrading of the employees' salary bracket is not provided for in the current budget.

Compound noun derived from 'höher'.

Die ethischen Standards in dieser Branche müssen zwingend höher angesetzt werden.

The ethical standards in this industry must imperatively be set higher.

Passive voice construction with 'ansetzen'.

Er wähnte sich im Besitz einer höheren Wahrheit, die den Massen verborgen blieb.

He believed himself to be in possession of a higher truth that remained hidden from the masses.

Genitive feminine, literary/philosophical tone.

Die Diskrepanz zwischen Arm und Reich ist heute ungleich höher als im vergangenen Jahrhundert.

The discrepancy between rich and poor is disproportionately higher today than in the past century.

Using 'ungleich' for extreme comparison.

Wäre die Toleranzgrenze höher gewesen, hätte der Konflikt vermieden werden können.

Had the tolerance limit been higher, the conflict could have been avoided.

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) past perfect.

In der Lyrik der Romantik wird oft die Sehnsucht nach höheren Sphären thematisiert.

In Romantic poetry, the longing for higher spheres is often a central theme.

Dative plural, literary analysis context.

Die vermeintlich höhere Moral des Protagonisten entpuppt sich als bloße Hybris.

The supposedly higher morality of the protagonist turns out to be mere hubris.

Nominative feminine, critical literary analysis.

Der Richter verwies auf die Notwendigkeit, dem Schutz der Menschenwürde einen höheren Rang einzuräumen.

The judge pointed out the necessity of granting a higher rank to the protection of human dignity.

Dative masculine, formal legal discourse.

Es obliegt einer höheren Instanz, über die Verfassungsmäßigkeit dieses Gesetzes zu urteilen.

It is incumbent upon a higher authority to judge the constitutionality of this law.

Dative feminine with the formal verb 'obliegen'.

Die architektonische Meisterleistung besteht darin, dass der Turm optisch noch höher wirkt, als er physisch ist.

The architectural masterpiece lies in the fact that the tower appears optically even taller than it physically is.

Complex sentence structure with 'wirken als'.

Die Debatte bewegte sich auf einem ungleich höheren Abstraktionsniveau als die vorherige.

The debate took place on a disproportionately higher level of abstraction than the previous one.

Dative neuter, academic register.

Sein Streben nach Höherem ließ ihn die profanen Freuden des Alltags vergessen.

His striving for higher things made him forget the mundane joys of everyday life.

Nominalized adjective 'Höherem' in dative.

Die transzendentale Philosophie Kants verweist auf eine höhere Ordnung der Erkenntnis.

Kant's transcendental philosophy points to a higher order of cognition.

Accusative feminine, philosophical terminology.

Colocaciones comunes

höhere Preise

höhere Gewalt

höhere Bildung

höhere Schule

höheres Niveau

höheres Gehalt

immer höher

deutlich höher

wesentlich höher

etwas höher

Frases Comunes

höher als

je höher, desto...

die Messlatte höher legen

das Herz höher schlagen lassen

höhere Gewalt

auf höherer Ebene

höhere Ansprüche stellen

in höhere Sphären

ein höheres Ziel

höhere Mathematik

Se confunde a menudo con

höher vs hocher (incorrect spelling)

höher vs lauter (louder - often confused when talking about volume)

höher vs weiter (further - confused when talking about distance)

Modismos y expresiones

"die Messlatte höher legen"

"das Herz höher schlagen lassen"

"nach Höherem streben"

"auf dem hohen Ross sitzen (related to hoch)"

"hoch hinaus wollen (related to hoch)"

"höhere Gewalt"

"höhere Töchter (historical)"

"höhere Mathematik (figurative for something too complex)"

"sich zu Höherem berufen fühlen"

"in höheren Sphären schweben"

Fácil de confundir

höher vs

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

note

While 'höher' is used for turning up the volume (Stell das Radio höher), 'lauter' is more common (Mach das Radio lauter).

Errores comunes

Writing 'hocher' instead of 'höher'.
Writing 'höcher' instead of 'höher'.
Using 'wie' instead of 'als' for comparisons (e.g., höher wie).
Forgetting to decline 'höher' when used before a noun (e.g., ein höher Baum).
Using 'sehr höher' instead of 'viel höher' to mean 'much higher'.

Consejos

Drop the C

Always remember that the comparative of hoch loses its 'c'. It is never 'hocher' or 'höcher'.

Always use 'als'

When comparing two things, use 'als' (than). Der Turm ist höher ALS das Haus. Never use 'wie'.

Pronounce the H

Make sure to lightly pronounce the 'h' in the middle of 'höher' to clearly separate the two syllables: hö-her.

Prices and Costs

Use 'höher' when talking about numbers going up, such as 'höhere Preise' (higher prices) or 'höhere Steuern' (higher taxes).

Heart Beating Faster

Learn the idiom 'das Herz höher schlagen lassen'. It literally means 'to make the heart beat higher', but translates to making someone excited or thrilled.

Neuter Ending

Pay attention to the neuter ending. 'Ein höheres Haus' sounds a bit repetitive with the 'es' ending, but it is grammatically required.

Höhere Schule

In Germany, 'eine höhere Schule' refers to a secondary school that leads to the Abitur (university entrance qualification), like a Gymnasium.

Viel vs. Sehr

To say 'much higher', use 'viel höher'. Do not use 'sehr höher'. 'Sehr' is used with the base adjective (sehr hoch).

Context Clues

If you hear 'höher', listen for the word 'als' shortly after. It will help you identify what is being compared.

Je... desto...

Practice the structure 'Je höher..., desto...' (The higher..., the...). Example: Je höher man klettert, desto kälter wird es.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a hot air balloon going HIGHER. As it goes up, it drops ballast (drops the 'c') and gets two little balloons on top (the umlaut ö).

Origen de la palabra

From Old High German 'hōhiro', comparative of 'hōh'.

Contexto cultural

Using phrases like 'sich zu Höherem berufen fühlen' can sound arrogant, implying someone thinks they are too good for normal tasks.

In some southern dialects, the 'h' in the middle might be pronounced very weakly, almost merging the syllables.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"Glaubst du, die Preise werden nächstes Jahr noch höher?"

"Welches Gebäude in deiner Stadt ist am höchsten?"

"Ist dein Gehalt in der neuen Firma höher?"

"Warum ist die Lebenserwartung heute höher als früher?"

"Möchtest du eine höhere Position in deinem Job erreichen?"

Temas para diario

Beschreibe einen Berg, den du bestiegen hast. War er höher als du dachtest?

Schreibe über deine Ziele. Möchtest du die Messlatte für dich selbst höher legen?

Wie gehst du mit höheren Lebenshaltungskosten um?

Was lässt dein Herz höher schlagen?

Diskutiere die Vor- und Nachteile einer höheren Bildung.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is a historical linguistic irregularity. Over time, the harsh 'ch' sound was softened and eventually dropped in the comparative form to make pronunciation easier between the vowels.

No, in standard German, unequal comparisons always use 'als'. 'Höher wie' is a common mistake, even among some native speakers in certain dialects, but it is grammatically incorrect.

You decline it just like any other adjective. You take the stem 'höher' and add the appropriate ending based on gender, number, and case (e.g., der höhere Baum, ein höheres Haus).

Yes, you can say 'Stell die Musik höher' (Turn the music higher), but it is more common and natural to say 'Mach die Musik lauter' (Make the music louder).

The superlative is 'am höchsten' (the highest). Notice that the 'c' comes back in the superlative form, unlike in the comparative 'höher'.

It is a legal term that translates to 'force majeure' or 'act of God'. It refers to unforeseeable circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract, like a natural disaster.

Yes, when used with words like 'Preis' (price) or 'Kosten' (costs). 'Höhere Preise' means higher prices, which implies things are more expensive.

Shape your lips as if you are going to say the 'o' in 'go', but try to say the 'e' in 'hey'. It is a front rounded vowel.

Literally 'higher mathematics' (calculus, etc.). Figuratively, it is an idiom used to describe something that is very complicated or difficult to understand, similar to 'it's rocket science' in English.

Only if it is the first word of a sentence or if it is nominalized (used as a noun), such as in 'das Streben nach Höherem' (the striving for higher things).

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