अमरूद en 30 segundos
- Amrud is the Hindi term for the guava fruit, widely grown and consumed in India.
- It is a masculine noun and stays the same in the direct plural form.
- Commonly eaten raw with black salt and spices, especially during the winter season.
- Highly nutritious, known for being rich in Vitamin C and aiding digestion.
The Hindi word अमरूद (Amrud) refers to the guava, a quintessential tropical fruit that holds a special place in the Indian culinary and cultural landscape. When you walk through the bustling streets of an Indian city or a quiet village market, the sight of neatly stacked, vibrant green or pale yellow guavas is almost guaranteed, especially during the winter months. The term is a masculine noun and is used universally across the Hindi-speaking belt to describe the fruit of the Psidium guajava tree. For an English speaker, understanding 'Amrud' goes beyond just a translation; it involves recognizing the sensory experience associated with it. In India, guavas are not just eaten; they are celebrated. They are often sold by street vendors who skillfully slice them into star-shaped wedges and sprinkle them with a signature mix of kala namak (black salt), roasted cumin powder, and red chili powder. This combination of the fruit's natural sweetness and the sharp, savory spices creates a flavor profile that is deeply nostalgic for many Indians.
- Botanical Context
- The fruit typically has a rough, green skin that turns yellow as it ripens, with flesh that can range from creamy white to a vibrant, blushing pink. The pink variety is often considered sweeter and more aesthetically pleasing.
- Culinary Usage
- While primarily eaten raw, 'Amrud' is also used to make jellies, jams, and juices. In some regional cuisines, semi-ripe guavas are even used in savory curries, providing a unique sweet-and-sour base.
- Health Association
- In common parlance, 'Amrud' is synonymous with health. It is frequently mentioned in the context of digestion and as a powerhouse of Vitamin C, often touted as having more of the vitamin than oranges.
बाज़ार से दो किलो ताज़ा अमरूद ले आना। (Bring two kilos of fresh guava from the market.)
People use this word in daily life when shopping for groceries, discussing healthy eating habits, or reminiscing about childhood memories of climbing guava trees. It is a word that evokes the freshness of winter mornings and the simple joy of seasonal produce. Because guavas are relatively inexpensive in India compared to imported fruits, 'Amrud' is often seen as the 'poor man's apple,' yet it is loved by all social strata. In literature and songs, the guava tree often serves as a backdrop for domestic scenes or rural settings, symbolizing fertility and the abundance of nature. Whether you are asking for a 'meetha amrud' (sweet guava) or a 'kacha amrud' (raw/crunchy guava), the word is essential for navigating Indian food culture.
सर्दियों में अमरूद खाना सेहत के लिए बहुत अच्छा होता है। (Eating guava in winters is very good for health.)
Using the word अमरूद correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and how it interacts with adjectives and verbs. Since 'Amrud' is a masculine noun, any adjectives describing it must take the masculine form. For instance, 'ripe guava' is 'paka hua amrud' (पका हुआ अमरूद), not 'paki hui.' Similarly, verbs must agree with it in gender and number. If you are talking about one guava, you say 'Amrud meetha hai' (The guava is sweet). If you are talking about multiple guavas, the direct plural form remains 'Amrud' (अमरूद), but the verb changes to 'hain' (अमरूद मीठे हैं - The guavas are sweet). However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'ko', 'me', or 'se'), the plural becomes 'amrudon' (अमरूदों).
- Subject Position
- अमरूद गिर गया (The guava fell). Here, 'gira' is the masculine singular past tense verb.
- Object Position
- मैंने अमरूद खाया (I ate a guava). The gender of the object influences the verb in the perfective aspect for transitive verbs.
क्या आपने कभी गुलाबी अमरूद चखा है? (Have you ever tasted a pink guava?)
In more complex sentences, you might describe the qualities of the fruit using postpositions. For example, 'Amrud ke beej' (अमरूद के बीज) means 'guava seeds.' Note that 'ke' is used because 'beej' (seeds) is masculine plural. If you were talking about the guava's skin, you would say 'Amrud ki twacha' (अमरूद की त्वचा), using 'ki' because 'twacha' (skin) is feminine. Mastery of these small particles is key to sounding like a native speaker. Additionally, when using 'Amrud' in the context of quantity, it follows standard counting rules: 'Ek amrud' (one guava), 'das amrud' (ten guavas). In the market, you might hear 'Ek kilo amrud de dijiye' (Please give me one kilo of guavas).
इन अमरूदों में बहुत मिठास है। (There is a lot of sweetness in these guavas.)
The word अमरूद is most vibrantly heard in the local 'Sabzi Mandi' (vegetable and fruit market). Here, vendors shout 'Taze amrud!' (Fresh guavas!) or 'Allahabadi amrud!' (Guavas from Allahabad, famous for their quality) to attract customers. You will hear customers bargaining over the price per kilogram or asking the vendor to pick out the ones that are 'thode naram' (a bit soft/ripe) or 'thode sakht' (a bit hard/crunchy). In Indian households, especially during the winter afternoons, you might hear a parent or grandparent say, 'Chalo, dhoop mein baithkar amrud khate hain' (Come, let's sit in the sun and eat guavas). This reflects a common cultural practice of enjoying the winter sun while snacking on seasonal fruits.
- Street Food Culture
- At railway stations or bus stands, hawkers carry baskets of sliced guavas. You'll hear them ask, 'Amrud chahiye? Masala marke?' (Want guava? With spices sprinkled on it?).
- Health and Wellness
- In clinics or fitness discussions, nutritionists might recommend 'Amrud' as a low-glycemic fruit suitable for diabetics or as a remedy for constipation.
भैया, अमरूद कैसे दिए? (Brother, what is the price of the guavas?)
Beyond markets and homes, 'Amrud' appears in children's rhymes and school textbooks when learning about fruits or the letter 'A' (though 'A' usually starts with 'Anar' - pomegranate, 'Amrud' is a close second). In rural India, the guava orchard (Amrud ka bagicha) is a common setting for folk tales and local gossip. You might hear someone say, 'Hamare bagiche ke amrud sabse meethe hain' (The guavas from our orchard are the sweetest). In the context of modern Indian cafes, you might see 'Amrud Mocktail' or 'Chilli Amrud' on the menu, showing how the traditional fruit is being rebranded for a younger, urban audience. Listening for 'Amrud' in these various settings helps a learner understand not just the word, but the lifestyle it represents.
गाँव में हमारे घर के पास एक बड़ा अमरूद का पेड़ है। (There is a big guava tree near our house in the village.)
For English speakers learning Hindi, one of the most common mistakes with अमरूद is related to its gender. Many learners assume that because it is a fruit, it might be feminine, or they simply forget to apply masculine agreements. For example, saying 'Amrud meethi hai' (using the feminine 'meethi') is incorrect; it must be 'Amrud meetha hai.' Another frequent error occurs in pronunciation, particularly with the 'r' sound. The 'r' in 'Amrud' is a tapped/flapped 'r', similar to the 'tt' in the American pronunciation of 'butter.' English speakers often use a rhotic, curled 'r' (as in 'red'), which can make the word sound slightly off to a native ear.
- Pluralization Confusion
- Learners often try to change 'Amrud' to 'Amrude' or 'Amrudi' to make it plural. Remember, for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, the direct plural form is identical to the singular.
- Vocabulary Mix-up
- Sometimes 'Amrud' is confused with 'Nashpati' (Pear) because they can look similar when green and have a somewhat similar grainy texture. However, 'Amrud' has much harder, more numerous seeds.
गलत: ये अमरूद बहुत मीठी हैं। (Incorrect: These guavas are very sweet - feminine).
सही: ये अमरूद बहुत मीठे हैं। (Correct: These guavas are very sweet - masculine plural).
Additionally, the oblique case 'Amrudon' is often underused or overused. It should only be used when a postposition follows. For instance, 'I am talking about guavas' would be 'Main amrudon ke bare mein baat kar raha hoon.' Using 'Amrud' here would be grammatically weak. Another subtle mistake is not knowing when a guava is considered 'ripe' in an Indian context. In English, we might wait until it's very soft, but in Hindi, 'paka hua amrud' can still be quite firm. Understanding these cultural and linguistic nuances prevents confusion during social interactions or while shopping.
ध्यान रहे: अमरूद पुलिंग (Masculine) शब्द है। (Remember: Guava is a masculine word.)
While अमरूद is the standard Hindi word for guava, India's linguistic diversity means there are regional variations and related terms you might encounter. In some parts of Maharashtra or among Hindi speakers with Marathi influence, you might hear the word 'Jaam' (जाम) used for guava. However, in standard Hindi, 'Jaam' usually refers to a jam/preserve or, in a completely different context, a traffic jam. Another rare, more poetic or Sanskritized term is 'Amritphal' (अमृतफल), which literally translates to 'fruit of nectar/immortality.' While you won't hear this at a fruit stall, you might see it in classical literature or Ayurvedic texts praising the fruit's medicinal properties.
- Amrud vs. Nashpati (Pear)
- Pears are 'Nashpati.' While both can be green and crunchy, 'Amrud' has a distinct tropical muskiness and many small, hard seeds that 'Nashpati' lacks.
- Amrud vs. Seb (Apple)
- Apples are 'Seb.' In terms of texture, a crunchy 'Amrud' is often compared to a 'Seb,' leading to the nickname 'Garibon ka Seb' (The poor man's apple).
कुछ लोग अमरूद को 'जाम' भी कहते हैं। (Some people also call guava 'Jaam'.)
In the world of flavors, 'Amrud' is often paired with 'Kala Namak' (Black Salt) or 'Chaat Masala.' If you are looking for guava juice, look for 'Amrud ka ras' or 'Guava juice' (English loanwords are common in packaging). Understanding the different varieties is also helpful: 'Safeda' refers to the white-fleshed variety, while 'Lalit' or 'Gulaabi' refers to the pink-fleshed ones. If you are describing the tree, you would use 'Amrud ka ped.' By knowing these alternatives and related terms, you can more precisely describe your preferences and understand the nuances of Hindi botanical vocabulary.
अमरूद और नाशपाती दोनों ही स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छे हैं। (Both guava and pear are good for health.)
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
Despite its Persian name, the guava is actually native to Central and South America. It was brought to India by the Portuguese in the early 17th century.
Guía de pronunciación
- Using a curled American 'r'.
- Pronouncing the 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in 'dog') instead of a dental 'd' (like in 'this').
- Making the first 'a' too long (like 'aam').
- Pronouncing the 'u' too short.
- Adding an extra vowel at the end (like 'amruda').
Nivel de dificultad
Very easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules.
Requires remembering the 'u' matra and 'd' consonant.
The flapped 'r' requires a bit of practice for foreigners.
Distinct sound, easy to identify in conversation.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Masculine Noun Agreement
मीठा अमरूद (Sweet guava) - Adjective ends in 'a'.
Direct Plural (Consonant ending)
दो अमरूद (Two guavas) - No change in noun form.
Oblique Plural
अमरूदों को (To the guavas) - Changes to 'on' before postposition.
Perfective Transitive Verb
मैंने अमरूद खाया (I ate a guava) - Verb agrees with 'Amrud'.
Genitive Construction
अमरूद का स्वाद (Taste of guava) - Use 'ka' for masculine singular relation.
Ejemplos por nivel
यह एक अमरूद है।
This is a guava.
Simple demonstrative sentence.
मुझे अमरूद पसंद है।
I like guava.
Pasand (like) construction.
अमरूद हरा है।
The guava is green.
Subject-Adjective agreement.
क्या यह अमरूद मीठा है?
Is this guava sweet?
Interrogative sentence.
मेरे पास एक अमरूद है।
I have a guava.
Possession using 'ke paas'.
अमरूद खाओ।
Eat the guava.
Imperative mood.
वह अमरूद छोटा है।
That guava is small.
Distance demonstrative.
अमरूद मेज़ पर है।
The guava is on the table.
Locative postposition 'par'.
मैंने आज बाज़ार से पाँच अमरूद खरीदे।
I bought five guavas from the market today.
Past tense of 'khareedna'.
क्या आप अमरूद छील सकते हैं?
Can you peel the guava?
Use of modal verb 'sakna'.
यह अमरूद बहुत सख्त है।
This guava is very hard.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective 'sakht'.
अमरूद का जूस बहुत ताज़ा है।
The guava juice is very fresh.
Genitive 'ka' showing possession/relation.
हम कल अमरूद के पेड़ पर चढ़े।
We climbed the guava tree yesterday.
Past tense of 'chadhna'.
अमरूद में बहुत सारे बीज होते हैं।
Guavas have many seeds.
Habitual state using 'hote hain'.
मुझे लाल अमरूद ज़्यादा पसंद हैं।
I like red guavas more.
Comparative preference.
अमरूद को धोकर खाना चाहिए।
One should eat guava after washing it.
Use of 'chahiye' for advice.
सर्दियों के मौसम में अमरूद खाना एक अलग ही मज़ा है।
Eating guava in the winter season is a different kind of joy.
Gerundial use of 'khana'.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि अमरूद पाचन के लिए अच्छा होता है।
The doctor said that guava is good for digestion.
Reported speech.
अगर अमरूद पक जाए, तो वह पीला हो जाता है।
If the guava ripens, it turns yellow.
Conditional sentence.
मैंने अमरूदों पर थोड़ा चाट मसाला छिड़क दिया।
I sprinkled some chaat masala on the guavas.
Oblique plural 'amrudon' with 'par'.
क्या आपको पता है कि अमरूद में संतरे से ज़्यादा विटामिन सी होता है?
Do you know that guava has more Vitamin C than an orange?
Comparative 'se zyada'.
गाँव में लोग ताज़े अमरूद तोड़कर खाते हैं।
In villages, people pluck and eat fresh guavas.
Conjunctive participle 'todkar'.
अमरूद की चटनी बहुत चटपटी होती है।
Guava chutney is very spicy and tangy.
Feminine agreement for 'chatni'.
बाज़ार में अब बिना बीज वाले अमरूद भी मिलने लगे हैं।
Seedless guavas have also started becoming available in the market.
Inceptive 'lagne' construction.
इलाहाबाद के अमरूद अपनी मिठास और खुशबू के लिए पूरी दुनिया में मशहूर हैं।
The guavas of Allahabad are famous worldwide for their sweetness and aroma.
Use of 'apni' to refer back to the subject.
अमरूद की खेती किसानों के लिए एक लाभदायक व्यवसाय साबित हो सकती है।
Guava cultivation can prove to be a profitable business for farmers.
Compound verb 'sabit hona' with 'sakti hai'.
जैम बनाने के लिए थोड़े कच्चे अमरूदों का इस्तेमाल करना बेहतर होता है।
It is better to use slightly raw guavas for making jam.
Purposeful 'ke liye' with oblique plural.
अमरूद के पत्तों का काढ़ा गले की खराश में राहत देता है।
A decoction of guava leaves provides relief in sore throat.
Subject is 'kadha' (masculine).
इस साल अमरूद की पैदावार पिछले साल के मुकाबले कम रही है।
This year's guava yield has been lower compared to last year.
Comparison using 'ke muqable'.
अमरूद को 'गरीबों का सेब' कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह सस्ता और पौष्टिक है।
Guava is called the 'poor man's apple' because it is cheap and nutritious.
Passive construction 'kaha jata hai'.
वैज्ञानिक अमरूद की ऐसी किस्में विकसित कर रहे हैं जो कीटों से सुरक्षित रहें।
Scientists are developing such varieties of guava that remain safe from pests.
Relative clause 'jo... rahein'.
अमरूद के गूदे का उपयोग कई सौंदर्य प्रसाधनों में भी किया जाता है।
Guava pulp is also used in many cosmetic products.
Passive voice 'kiya jata hai'.
साहित्य में अमरूद के पेड़ को अक्सर बचपन की यादों और ग्रामीण सादगी के प्रतीक के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है।
In literature, the guava tree is often depicted as a symbol of childhood memories and rural simplicity.
Complex passive structure.
अमरूद की भीनी-भीनी खुशबू ने पूरे घर को एक ताज़गी भरे एहसास से भर दिया।
The mild fragrance of the guava filled the entire house with a refreshing feeling.
Onomatopoeic adjective 'bhini-bhini'.
पुर्तगालियों द्वारा भारत लाए जाने के बाद, अमरूद यहाँ की संस्कृति का अभिन्न अंग बन गया।
After being brought to India by the Portuguese, guava became an integral part of the culture here.
Passive participle 'laaye jaane ke baad'.
अमरूद के बागान में टहलते हुए, पुरानी स्मृतियाँ एक-एक कर ताज़ा होने लगीं।
While walking in the guava orchard, old memories began to freshen up one by one.
Iterative 'ek-ek kar'.
अमरूद की व्यावसायिक सफलता काफी हद तक इसके भंडारण और परिवहन की सुविधाओं पर निर्भर करती है।
The commercial success of guava largely depends on its storage and transportation facilities.
Abstract nouns like 'vyavsayik' and 'safalta'.
हालांकि अमरूद एक साधारण फल दिखता है, लेकिन इसकी जैविक संरचना अत्यंत जटिल है।
Although guava looks like a simple fruit, its biological structure is extremely complex.
Concessive 'halanki... lekin' structure.
अमरूद के औषधीय गुणों का उल्लेख प्राचीन आयुर्वेदिक पांडुलिपियों में भी मिलता है।
The mention of guava's medicinal properties is also found in ancient Ayurvedic manuscripts.
Passive 'milta hai' (is found).
अमरूद के पकने की प्रक्रिया को एथिलीन गैस के प्रभाव से नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है।
The ripening process of guava can be controlled by the effect of ethylene gas.
Complex noun phrase 'pakne ki prakriya'.
अमरूद की आनुवंशिक विविधता का संरक्षण करना जैव-विविधता के दृष्टिकोण से अत्यंत अनिवार्य है।
Conserving the genetic diversity of guava is absolutely essential from the perspective of biodiversity.
Formal academic register.
अमरूद के वैश्विक बाज़ार में भारत की स्थिति सुदृढ़ करने हेतु नई निर्यात नीतियों की आवश्यकता है।
New export policies are needed to strengthen India's position in the global guava market.
Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of).
समकालीन कथाओं में अमरूद अक्सर उस खोई हुई मासूमियत का रूपक बनकर उभरता है जो शहरीकरण की भेंट चढ़ गई।
In contemporary narratives, guava often emerges as a metaphor for that lost innocence that was sacrificed to urbanization.
Metaphorical and literary language.
अमरूद के फाइटोकेमिकल विश्लेषण से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि इसमें कैंसर-रोधी गुण समाहित हो सकते हैं।
Phytochemical analysis of guava makes it clear that it may contain anti-cancer properties.
Scientific terminology.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण अमरूद की पारंपरिक खेती के चक्र में आए व्यवधानों का गहन अध्ययन अपेक्षित है।
An in-depth study of the disruptions in the traditional guava cultivation cycle due to climate change is expected.
Passive participle 'apekshit' (expected).
अमरूद की विभिन्न प्रजातियों के बीच संकरण की प्रक्रिया ने बागवानी के क्षेत्र में नई संभावनाओं के द्वार खोले हैं।
The process of hybridization between different species of guava has opened doors to new possibilities in the field of horticulture.
High-level vocabulary like 'sankaran' (hybridization).
अमरूद के अर्क का उपयोग करके बनाई गई औषधियाँ मधुमेह के रोगियों के लिए आशा की एक नई किरण हैं।
Medicines made using guava extract are a new ray of hope for diabetic patients.
Metaphorical 'asha ki kiran'.
अमरूद के सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक महत्त्व का परस्पर संबंध भारतीय समाज की जड़ों में गहराई से समाया हुआ है।
The interrelationship between the cultural and economic importance of guava is deeply embedded in the roots of Indian society.
Abstract philosophical construction.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Both are green and crunchy, but guava has a different smell and many seeds.
Both start with 'A' in English/Hindi, but 'Aam' is mango.
Amrit means nectar/immortality, while Amrud is the fruit.
Modismos y expresiones
— Literally 'sweet as a guava'; used to describe something very pleasant or sweet.
उसकी बातें अमरूद जैसी मीठी हैं।
Colloquial— Often used to describe a typical mischievous childhood activity.
बचपन में हम रोज़ अमरूद के पेड़ पर चढ़ते थे।
Informal— Metaphorically referring to being of the best quality or superior.
यह लड़का तो इलाहाबादी अमरूद है, सबसे तेज़!
Regional Slang— Refers to a guava bitten by a parrot, which is traditionally believed to be the sweetest.
यह देखो, यह तोते का अमरूद है, बहुत मीठा होगा।
Folk Belief— Used to describe something small but very hard or difficult to deal with.
यह समस्या अमरूद के बीज की तरह फँस गई है।
Metaphorical— Describing someone who is immature or not yet ready for a task.
अभी वह इस काम के लिए कच्चा अमरूद है।
Informal— To mature slowly and naturally.
उसका अनुभव अमरूद की तरह धीरे-धीरे पका है।
Poetic— Refers to something obtained without effort, often implying it's less valued.
मुफ्त के अमरूदों की कोई कद्र नहीं करता।
Colloquial— To start a long-term project that will yield results later.
उसने अपनी मेहनत से सफलता का अमरूद का बाग लगाया है।
Metaphorical— Used for something or someone that is useless or has gone bad.
यह योजना तो सड़े हुए अमरूद जैसी है।
SlangFácil de confundir
Regional synonym for guava.
In standard Hindi, 'Jaam' means traffic jam or jelly/preserve. In Marathi, it means guava.
मुझे जाम (guava) खाना है vs सड़क पर जाम (traffic) है।
Similar first two letters.
Amar means 'immortal'; Amrud is a fruit.
वह अमर हो गया vs उसने अमरूद खाया।
Phonetic similarity for beginners.
America is a country; Amrud is a fruit.
वह अमरीका गया vs वह अमरूद लाया।
Phonetic similarity.
Ameer means 'rich'; Amrud is a fruit.
वह अमीर आदमी है vs यह मीठा अमरूद है।
Derivation.
Amrud is the fruit; Amrudiya is a specific variety or color description.
यह अमरूदिया रंग है।
Patrones de oraciones
S + V
अमरूद लाओ।
S + Adj + V
अमरूद मीठा है।
S + Obj + V
मैंने अमरूद खरीदा।
Quantity + N
दो किलो अमरूद।
Conditional
अगर अमरूद हरा है, तो वह कच्चा होगा।
Passive
अमरूद को चाट में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।
Participial
अमरूद खाते हुए वह सो गया।
Abstract
अमरूद की महत्ता निर्विवाद है।
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High (especially in winter)
-
Amrud meethi hai.
→
Amrud meetha hai.
Amrud is masculine, so the adjective must be 'meetha'.
-
Bahut saare amrude.
→
Bahut saare amrud.
The plural of Amrud in the direct case does not change to 'amrude'.
-
Main amrud ko pasand karta hoon.
→
Mujhe amrud pasand hai.
While the first is technically okay, 'Mujhe... pasand hai' is the natural way to express liking.
-
Amrud ka pedh.
→
Amrud ka ped.
The word for tree is 'ped' (पड़), not 'pedh'.
-
Amrudon bahut achhe hain.
→
Amrud bahut achhe hain.
Do not use 'amrudon' (oblique plural) unless there is a postposition like 'ko' or 'mein'.
Consejos
Checking for Ripeness
Smell the base of the Amrud. If it has a strong, sweet musky aroma, it is ripe and ready to eat.
Gender Tip
Most fruits ending in a consonant in Hindi are masculine. Amrud follows this rule perfectly.
The Spice Secret
If an Amrud is a bit bland, don't throw it away. In India, we add 'Chaat Masala' to enhance the flavor.
Digestive Aid
Eating Amrud with its skin provides a massive amount of fiber, which helps in digestion.
Tree vs. Fruit
To talk about the tree, just add 'ka ped' after the word: 'Amrud ka ped'.
The 'D' sound
Make sure your tongue touches your teeth for the 'd' in Amrud. It's not a hard 'd' like in 'door'.
Guava Sabzi
In Rajasthan, 'Amrud ki Sabzi' is a delicacy. It's a sweet and spicy curry made with semi-ripe guavas.
Ripening at home
If you buy 'Kacha Amrud', keep it at room temperature for 2-3 days until it turns slightly yellow.
Persian Connection
Remembering that it comes from a Persian word for 'pear' can help you remember the word if you know any Persian/Urdu.
Pink is better?
Pink guavas (Lalit) are often less seedy and sweeter, making them a favorite for many.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Am' (like the first part of 'Amazing') and 'Rud' (like 'Rude'). An Amazing fruit that isn't Rude to your stomach! Am-rud.
Asociación visual
Imagine a green hand grenade that, when sliced open, reveals a pink, sweet interior. This 'flavor bomb' is the Amrud.
Word Web
Desafío
Go to an Indian grocery store and ask the vendor, 'Kya aapke paas amrud hain?' (Do you have guavas?).
Origen de la palabra
The word 'Amrud' is derived from the Persian word 'amrūd' (امرود), which originally referred to a pear in Persian. When the fruit was introduced to India, the name was adopted but shifted to refer to the guava.
Significado original: Pear (in Persian).
Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan.Contexto cultural
None. It is a neutral, everyday word.
English speakers might find the seeds surprising; in India, they are usually swallowed, not spat out.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Fruit Market
- अमरूद क्या भाव है?
- मीठा वाला देना।
- ज़्यादा कच्चे मत देना।
- एक किलो तौल दो।
Home/Kitchen
- अमरूद धो लो।
- अमरूद काट दो।
- नमक कहाँ है?
- अमरूद बहुत मीठा है।
Health Discussion
- अमरूद में विटामिन सी है।
- यह पेट के लिए अच्छा है।
- बीज मत चबाओ।
- रोज़ एक अमरूद खाओ।
Gardening
- अमरूद का पेड़ लगाओ।
- अमरूद पक गए हैं।
- पेड़ पर कीड़े लग गए।
- अमरूद तोड़ लो।
Travel/Train
- अमरूद की चाट देना।
- मसाला कम डालना।
- कितने का है?
- ताज़ा है न?
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आपको अमरूद खाना पसंद है?"
"आपके देश में अमरूद मिलते हैं क्या?"
"अमरूद पर नमक लगाकर खाना आपको कैसा लगता है?"
"क्या आपने कभी गुलाबी अमरूद देखा है?"
"अमरूद का जूस ज़्यादा अच्छा होता है या फल?"
Temas para diario
आज मैंने बाज़ार में बहुत सारे अमरूद देखे। उनका वर्णन करें।
बचपन की किसी ऐसी याद के बारे में लिखें जिसमें अमरूद का पेड़ हो।
अमरूद के फायदों के बारे में एक छोटा लेख लिखें।
अगर आप एक फल होते, तो क्या आप अमरूद बनना पसंद करते? क्यों?
अमरूद की चाट बनाने की विधि हिंदी में लिखें।
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasIt is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives like 'meetha' and masculine verbs like 'gira'.
In the direct case, it remains 'अमरूद' (e.g., 'do amrud'). In the oblique case, it becomes 'अमरूदों' (e.g., 'amrudon ko').
Yes, in India, guava seeds are usually eaten along with the flesh. They are quite hard but considered good for digestion.
The most popular way is to cut it into wedges and sprinkle it with black salt (kala namak) and red chili powder.
While available year-round in some places, the peak season is winter (November to February), when they are sweetest.
It refers to guavas from the city of Allahabad (Prayagraj), which are famous for their superior quality, size, and taste.
Yes, you can say 'Amrud ka juice' or 'Amrud ka ras'.
No, it was introduced by the Portuguese from South America about 400 years ago, but it is now fully naturalized.
You should ask for 'Paka hua amrud' or 'Naram amrud' (soft guava).
The English name is Guava.
Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas
Write a sentence using 'Amrud' and 'meetha'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I bought two kilos of guava.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a guava in Hindi (3 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about the health benefits of guava in Hindi.
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Translate: 'The guava tree in our garden is full of fruits.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short dialogue between a fruit seller and a customer buying guavas.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Sprinkle some salt on the guava slices.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a poem of four lines about an 'Amrud'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why Allahabad is famous for guavas in Hindi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The scientific name of guava is Psidium guajava.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 5 adjectives that describe 'Amrud'.
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Translate: 'I like pink guavas more than white ones.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the oblique plural 'amrudon'.
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Translate: 'Guava juice is refreshing in the morning.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the texture of a guava.
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Translate: 'Parrots love to eat ripe guavas.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a guava orchard.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Do not eat guavas at night.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Amrud ka ped'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The price of guavas has increased this year.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'अमरूद' correctly.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'I want one kilo of guava' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Describe the color of a guava in Hindi.
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Ask a vendor the price of guavas in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Tell a friend that guavas are good for health in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'This guava is very sweet' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'Don't eat raw guavas' in Hindi.
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Describe the smell of a ripe guava in Hindi.
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Say 'I like guava chaat' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Ask if the guava is pink inside.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'Guava has many seeds' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Explain how to make guava juice in one sentence.
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Say 'The guava tree is tall' in Hindi.
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Say 'I ate a guava today' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'Wash the guavas before eating' in Hindi.
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Say 'I don't like guava seeds' in Hindi.
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Say 'Is this guava fresh?' in Hindi.
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Say 'My grandmother loves guavas' in Hindi.
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Say 'Guava is my favorite fruit' in Hindi.
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Say 'Give me two sweet guavas' in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Listen to the word: 'Amrud'. What fruit is it?
Identify the fruit name in this sentence: 'Main kal amrud laya.'
Is the speaker talking about one or many? 'Amrud achhe hain.'
Listen for the adjective: 'Meetha amrud'. What is the quality?
What action is being done? 'Amrud dho lo.'
Listen to the sentence: 'Amrud ka ped bada hai.' What is big?
Listen for the quantity: 'Char amrud dena.' How many?
What is the price mentioned? 'Amrud bees rupaye kilo hain.'
Listen to the variety name: 'Ye safeda amrud hai.' What variety is it?
Is the fruit ripe or raw? 'Amrud kacha hai.'
What is added to the fruit? 'Amrud par namak dalo.'
Who is eating? 'Tota amrud kha raha hai.'
Listen for the location: 'Amrud tokri mein hain.' Where are they?
What part is mentioned? 'Amrud ke beej sakht hain.'
Listen for the season: 'Amrud sardiyon mein milte hain.' When are they available?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Amrud (अमरूद) is more than just a fruit; it's a cultural icon of Indian winters and street food. Remember it's masculine: 'Meetha Amrud' (Sweet Guava).
- Amrud is the Hindi term for the guava fruit, widely grown and consumed in India.
- It is a masculine noun and stays the same in the direct plural form.
- Commonly eaten raw with black salt and spices, especially during the winter season.
- Highly nutritious, known for being rich in Vitamin C and aiding digestion.
Checking for Ripeness
Smell the base of the Amrud. If it has a strong, sweet musky aroma, it is ripe and ready to eat.
Gender Tip
Most fruits ending in a consonant in Hindi are masculine. Amrud follows this rule perfectly.
The Spice Secret
If an Amrud is a bit bland, don't throw it away. In India, we add 'Chaat Masala' to enhance the flavor.
Digestive Aid
Eating Amrud with its skin provides a massive amount of fiber, which helps in digestion.
Ejemplo
अमरूद खाओ।
Contenido relacionado
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आँच
A2El calor o la llama de un fuego, usado para cocinar comida.
आचार
B2Pickle.
आहार लेना
B1Consumir alimentos; llevar una dieta. 'Es necesario tomar una alimentación equilibrada.'
आइसक्रीम
A2El helado es un postre congelado hecho de productos lácteos. Se disfruta en muchos sabores diferentes.
आम
A1El mango es una fruta tropical dulce.
आमचूर
B2Dry mango powder; a souring agent made from dried, unripe mangoes.
आम्रस
B2Pulpa de mango fresca, a menudo servida con puri. Es un plato tradicional indio muy popular durante el verano.
आर्डर करना
B2Pedir; solicitar comida en un restaurante o productos en línea. 'Pedí un libro' se traduce como 'Maine ek kitab order ki'.
आस्वादन करना
A2Saborear o deleitarse con el sabor de la comida o la bebida.
अच्छे से
B2Bien, a fondo; de manera satisfactoria. Se usa para describir que una acción se realiza con cuidado.
