用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
印地语
词汇
अमरूद

A1 noun #4,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

अमरूद

amarood 前4,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 अमरूद 30秒了解

解析 अमरूद in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Amrud' is a basic vocabulary word used to identify a common fruit. Learners should focus on recognizing the word and using it in simple 'I like/I want' sentences. For example, 'Mujhe amrud pasand hai' (I like guava). At this stage, you only need to know that it is a masculine noun and is a fruit eaten in India. You might see it in flashcards or basic fruit lists. The focus is on the literal meaning: a green fruit with seeds inside. You should also learn the basic color associated with it, which is 'hara' (green) or 'pila' (yellow).

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Amrud' in the context of shopping and daily routines. You should be able to ask for the price ('Amrud kaise diye?') and specify quantity ('Ek kilo amrud chahiye'). You also start to use basic adjectives to describe the fruit, such as 'meetha' (sweet), 'kacha' (raw/hard), or 'paka' (ripe). Understanding that the plural form remains 'Amrud' in simple sentences is important here. You might also encounter it in short stories about a garden or a market trip. You are expected to handle simple interactions with a fruit seller using this word.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you can use 'Amrud' to talk about health, nutrition, and personal preferences in more detail. You might describe the experience of eating it: 'Amrud par namak aur mirch dalkar khana bahut swadisht hota hai' (Eating guava with salt and chili sprinkled on it is very delicious). You should also be comfortable using the oblique plural 'Amrudon' when followed by postpositions. You can discuss the seasons when guavas are available (winter) and compare them with other fruits using comparative structures. Your ability to describe the fruit's texture and smell improves at this stage.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you can discuss 'Amrud' in more abstract or technical contexts. This includes talking about its agricultural importance in India, the specific varieties like 'Allahabadi Safeda,' and its medicinal benefits in Ayurveda (like being good for digestion). You can understand and use more complex sentence structures involving the word, such as 'Halaanki amrud sasta hai, par iske fayde anmol hain' (Although guava is cheap, its benefits are priceless). You might also encounter the word in news reports about crop yields or food processing industries.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you recognize 'Amrud' in literature, poetry, and advanced socio-cultural discussions. You can appreciate the nuances of how the fruit is used as a metaphor for simplicity or rural life. You are familiar with regional synonyms like 'Jaam' and understand the historical context of how the fruit arrived in India (via the Portuguese). You can engage in detailed discussions about the culinary heritage of India where 'Amrud' plays a role, such as in the making of 'Amrud ki Sabzi' in specific communities. Your use of the word is fluent, and you can handle complex grammatical constructions effortlessly.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'Amrud' is just one of many botanical terms you use with native-like precision. You can discuss the etymology of the word from Persian 'amrud' and its linguistic journey into Hindi. You can read scientific papers or high-level economic analyses regarding the guava export market from India. You understand subtle puns or high-register literary references involving guava trees or fruits. Your command over the word includes its use in various dialects and historical forms of Hindi, and you can translate complex English texts about tropical pomology into Hindi using the most appropriate terminology.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

अमरूद 30秒了解

Amrud is the Hindi term for the guava fruit, widely grown and consumed in India.
It is a masculine noun and stays the same in the direct plural form.
Commonly eaten raw with black salt and spices, especially during the winter season.
Highly nutritious, known for being rich in Vitamin C and aiding digestion.

The Hindi word अमरूद (Amrud) refers to the guava, a quintessential tropical fruit that holds a special place in the Indian culinary and cultural landscape. When you walk through the bustling streets of an Indian city or a quiet village market, the sight of neatly stacked, vibrant green or pale yellow guavas is almost guaranteed, especially during the winter months. The term is a masculine noun and is used universally across the Hindi-speaking belt to describe the fruit of the Psidium guajava tree. For an English speaker, understanding 'Amrud' goes beyond just a translation; it involves recognizing the sensory experience associated with it. In India, guavas are not just eaten; they are celebrated. They are often sold by street vendors who skillfully slice them into star-shaped wedges and sprinkle them with a signature mix of kala namak (black salt), roasted cumin powder, and red chili powder. This combination of the fruit's natural sweetness and the sharp, savory spices creates a flavor profile that is deeply nostalgic for many Indians.

Botanical Context: The fruit typically has a rough, green skin that turns yellow as it ripens, with flesh that can range from creamy white to a vibrant, blushing pink. The pink variety is often considered sweeter and more aesthetically pleasing.
Culinary Usage: While primarily eaten raw, 'Amrud' is also used to make jellies, jams, and juices. In some regional cuisines, semi-ripe guavas are even used in savory curries, providing a unique sweet-and-sour base.
Health Association: In common parlance, 'Amrud' is synonymous with health. It is frequently mentioned in the context of digestion and as a powerhouse of Vitamin C, often touted as having more of the vitamin than oranges.

बाज़ार से दो किलो ताज़ा अमरूद ले आना। (Bring two kilos of fresh guava from the market.)

People use this word in daily life when shopping for groceries, discussing healthy eating habits, or reminiscing about childhood memories of climbing guava trees. It is a word that evokes the freshness of winter mornings and the simple joy of seasonal produce. Because guavas are relatively inexpensive in India compared to imported fruits, 'Amrud' is often seen as the 'poor man's apple,' yet it is loved by all social strata. In literature and songs, the guava tree often serves as a backdrop for domestic scenes or rural settings, symbolizing fertility and the abundance of nature. Whether you are asking for a 'meetha amrud' (sweet guava) or a 'kacha amrud' (raw/crunchy guava), the word is essential for navigating Indian food culture.

सर्दियों में अमरूद खाना सेहत के लिए बहुत अच्छा होता है। (Eating guava in winters is very good for health.)

Using the word अमरूद correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and how it interacts with adjectives and verbs. Since 'Amrud' is a masculine noun, any adjectives describing it must take the masculine form. For instance, 'ripe guava' is 'paka hua amrud' (पका हुआ अमरूद), not 'paki hui.' Similarly, verbs must agree with it in gender and number. If you are talking about one guava, you say 'Amrud meetha hai' (The guava is sweet). If you are talking about multiple guavas, the direct plural form remains 'Amrud' (अमरूद), but the verb changes to 'hain' (अमरूद मीठे हैं - The guavas are sweet). However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'ko', 'me', or 'se'), the plural becomes 'amrudon' (अमरूदों).

Subject Position: अमरूद गिर गया (The guava fell). Here, 'gira' is the masculine singular past tense verb.
Object Position: मैंने अमरूद खाया (I ate a guava). The gender of the object influences the verb in the perfective aspect for transitive verbs.

क्या आपने कभी गुलाबी अमरूद चखा है? (Have you ever tasted a pink guava?)

In more complex sentences, you might describe the qualities of the fruit using postpositions. For example, 'Amrud ke beej' (अमरूद के बीज) means 'guava seeds.' Note that 'ke' is used because 'beej' (seeds) is masculine plural. If you were talking about the guava's skin, you would say 'Amrud ki twacha' (अमरूद की त्वचा), using 'ki' because 'twacha' (skin) is feminine. Mastery of these small particles is key to sounding like a native speaker. Additionally, when using 'Amrud' in the context of quantity, it follows standard counting rules: 'Ek amrud' (one guava), 'das amrud' (ten guavas). In the market, you might hear 'Ek kilo amrud de dijiye' (Please give me one kilo of guavas).

इन अमरूदों में बहुत मिठास है। (There is a lot of sweetness in these guavas.)

The word अमरूद is most vibrantly heard in the local 'Sabzi Mandi' (vegetable and fruit market). Here, vendors shout 'Taze amrud!' (Fresh guavas!) or 'Allahabadi amrud!' (Guavas from Allahabad, famous for their quality) to attract customers. You will hear customers bargaining over the price per kilogram or asking the vendor to pick out the ones that are 'thode naram' (a bit soft/ripe) or 'thode sakht' (a bit hard/crunchy). In Indian households, especially during the winter afternoons, you might hear a parent or grandparent say, 'Chalo, dhoop mein baithkar amrud khate hain' (Come, let's sit in the sun and eat guavas). This reflects a common cultural practice of enjoying the winter sun while snacking on seasonal fruits.

Street Food Culture: At railway stations or bus stands, hawkers carry baskets of sliced guavas. You'll hear them ask, 'Amrud chahiye? Masala marke?' (Want guava? With spices sprinkled on it?).
Health and Wellness: In clinics or fitness discussions, nutritionists might recommend 'Amrud' as a low-glycemic fruit suitable for diabetics or as a remedy for constipation.

भैया, अमरूद कैसे दिए? (Brother, what is the price of the guavas?)

Beyond markets and homes, 'Amrud' appears in children's rhymes and school textbooks when learning about fruits or the letter 'A' (though 'A' usually starts with 'Anar' - pomegranate, 'Amrud' is a close second). In rural India, the guava orchard (Amrud ka bagicha) is a common setting for folk tales and local gossip. You might hear someone say, 'Hamare bagiche ke amrud sabse meethe hain' (The guavas from our orchard are the sweetest). In the context of modern Indian cafes, you might see 'Amrud Mocktail' or 'Chilli Amrud' on the menu, showing how the traditional fruit is being rebranded for a younger, urban audience. Listening for 'Amrud' in these various settings helps a learner understand not just the word, but the lifestyle it represents.

गाँव में हमारे घर के पास एक बड़ा अमरूद का पेड़ है। (There is a big guava tree near our house in the village.)

For English speakers learning Hindi, one of the most common mistakes with अमरूद is related to its gender. Many learners assume that because it is a fruit, it might be feminine, or they simply forget to apply masculine agreements. For example, saying 'Amrud meethi hai' (using the feminine 'meethi') is incorrect; it must be 'Amrud meetha hai.' Another frequent error occurs in pronunciation, particularly with the 'r' sound. The 'r' in 'Amrud' is a tapped/flapped 'r', similar to the 'tt' in the American pronunciation of 'butter.' English speakers often use a rhotic, curled 'r' (as in 'red'), which can make the word sound slightly off to a native ear.

Pluralization Confusion: Learners often try to change 'Amrud' to 'Amrude' or 'Amrudi' to make it plural. Remember, for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, the direct plural form is identical to the singular.
Vocabulary Mix-up: Sometimes 'Amrud' is confused with 'Nashpati' (Pear) because they can look similar when green and have a somewhat similar grainy texture. However, 'Amrud' has much harder, more numerous seeds.

गलत: ये अमरूद बहुत मीठी हैं। (Incorrect: These guavas are very sweet - feminine).
सही: ये अमरूद बहुत मीठे हैं। (Correct: These guavas are very sweet - masculine plural).

Additionally, the oblique case 'Amrudon' is often underused or overused. It should only be used when a postposition follows. For instance, 'I am talking about guavas' would be 'Main amrudon ke bare mein baat kar raha hoon.' Using 'Amrud' here would be grammatically weak. Another subtle mistake is not knowing when a guava is considered 'ripe' in an Indian context. In English, we might wait until it's very soft, but in Hindi, 'paka hua amrud' can still be quite firm. Understanding these cultural and linguistic nuances prevents confusion during social interactions or while shopping.

ध्यान रहे: अमरूद पुलिंग (Masculine) शब्द है। (Remember: Guava is a masculine word.)

While अमरूद is the standard Hindi word for guava, India's linguistic diversity means there are regional variations and related terms you might encounter. In some parts of Maharashtra or among Hindi speakers with Marathi influence, you might hear the word 'Jaam' (जाम) used for guava. However, in standard Hindi, 'Jaam' usually refers to a jam/preserve or, in a completely different context, a traffic jam. Another rare, more poetic or Sanskritized term is 'Amritphal' (अमृतफल), which literally translates to 'fruit of nectar/immortality.' While you won't hear this at a fruit stall, you might see it in classical literature or Ayurvedic texts praising the fruit's medicinal properties.

Amrud vs. Nashpati (Pear): Pears are 'Nashpati.' While both can be green and crunchy, 'Amrud' has a distinct tropical muskiness and many small, hard seeds that 'Nashpati' lacks.
Amrud vs. Seb (Apple): Apples are 'Seb.' In terms of texture, a crunchy 'Amrud' is often compared to a 'Seb,' leading to the nickname 'Garibon ka Seb' (The poor man's apple).

कुछ लोग अमरूद को 'जाम' भी कहते हैं। (Some people also call guava 'Jaam'.)

In the world of flavors, 'Amrud' is often paired with 'Kala Namak' (Black Salt) or 'Chaat Masala.' If you are looking for guava juice, look for 'Amrud ka ras' or 'Guava juice' (English loanwords are common in packaging). Understanding the different varieties is also helpful: 'Safeda' refers to the white-fleshed variety, while 'Lalit' or 'Gulaabi' refers to the pink-fleshed ones. If you are describing the tree, you would use 'Amrud ka ped.' By knowing these alternatives and related terms, you can more precisely describe your preferences and understand the nuances of Hindi botanical vocabulary.

अमरूद और नाशपाती दोनों ही स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छे हैं। (Both guava and pear are good for health.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Despite its Persian name, the guava is actually native to Central and South America. It was brought to India by the Portuguese in the early 17th century.

发音指南

UK /əm.ruːd̪/

US /əm.ruːd̪/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable '-rud'.

押韵词

barood (gunpowder) wujood (existence) darood (blessing) majud (present) sud (interest) kud (jump) mahdood (limited) maqsood (intended)

常见错误

Using a curled American 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in 'dog') instead of a dental 'd' (like in 'this').
Making the first 'a' too long (like 'aam').
Pronouncing the 'u' too short.
Adding an extra vowel at the end (like 'amruda').

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules.

写作 2/5

Requires remembering the 'u' matra and 'd' consonant.

口语 2/5

The flapped 'r' requires a bit of practice for foreigners.

听力 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to identify in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

फल (Fruit) मीठा (Sweet) हरा (Green) पेड़ (Tree) खाना (To eat)

接下来学习

नाशपाती (Pear) अनार (Pomegranate) पपीता (Papaya) तरबूज (Watermelon) आम (Mango)

高级

उद्यानिकी (Horticulture) पाचन (Digestion) विटामिन (Vitamin) किस्म (Variety) पैदावार (Yield)

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

मीठा अमरूद (Sweet guava) - Adjective ends in 'a'.

Direct Plural (Consonant ending)

दो अमरूद (Two guavas) - No change in noun form.

Oblique Plural

अमरूदों को (To the guavas) - Changes to 'on' before postposition.

Perfective Transitive Verb

मैंने अमरूद खाया (I ate a guava) - Verb agrees with 'Amrud'.

Genitive Construction

अमरूद का स्वाद (Taste of guava) - Use 'ka' for masculine singular relation.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

यह एक अमरूद है।

This is a guava.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

मुझे अमरूद पसंद है।

I like guava.

Pasand (like) construction.

अमरूद हरा है।

The guava is green.

Subject-Adjective agreement.

क्या यह अमरूद मीठा है?

Is this guava sweet?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरे पास एक अमरूद है।

I have a guava.

Possession using 'ke paas'.

अमरूद खाओ।

Eat the guava.

Imperative mood.

वह अमरूद छोटा है।

That guava is small.

Distance demonstrative.

अमरूद मेज़ पर है।

The guava is on the table.

Locative postposition 'par'.

मैंने आज बाज़ार से पाँच अमरूद खरीदे।

I bought five guavas from the market today.

Past tense of 'khareedna'.

क्या आप अमरूद छील सकते हैं?

Can you peel the guava?

Use of modal verb 'sakna'.

यह अमरूद बहुत सख्त है।

This guava is very hard.

Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective 'sakht'.

अमरूद का जूस बहुत ताज़ा है।

The guava juice is very fresh.

Genitive 'ka' showing possession/relation.

हम कल अमरूद के पेड़ पर चढ़े।

We climbed the guava tree yesterday.

Past tense of 'chadhna'.

अमरूद में बहुत सारे बीज होते हैं।

Guavas have many seeds.

Habitual state using 'hote hain'.

मुझे लाल अमरूद ज़्यादा पसंद हैं।

I like red guavas more.

Comparative preference.

अमरूद को धोकर खाना चाहिए।

One should eat guava after washing it.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

सर्दियों के मौसम में अमरूद खाना एक अलग ही मज़ा है।

Eating guava in the winter season is a different kind of joy.

Gerundial use of 'khana'.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि अमरूद पाचन के लिए अच्छा होता है।

The doctor said that guava is good for digestion.

Reported speech.

अगर अमरूद पक जाए, तो वह पीला हो जाता है।

If the guava ripens, it turns yellow.

Conditional sentence.

मैंने अमरूदों पर थोड़ा चाट मसाला छिड़क दिया।

I sprinkled some chaat masala on the guavas.

Oblique plural 'amrudon' with 'par'.

क्या आपको पता है कि अमरूद में संतरे से ज़्यादा विटामिन सी होता है?

Do you know that guava has more Vitamin C than an orange?

Comparative 'se zyada'.

गाँव में लोग ताज़े अमरूद तोड़कर खाते हैं।

In villages, people pluck and eat fresh guavas.

Conjunctive participle 'todkar'.

अमरूद की चटनी बहुत चटपटी होती है।

Guava chutney is very spicy and tangy.

Feminine agreement for 'chatni'.

बाज़ार में अब बिना बीज वाले अमरूद भी मिलने लगे हैं।

Seedless guavas have also started becoming available in the market.

Inceptive 'lagne' construction.

इलाहाबाद के अमरूद अपनी मिठास और खुशबू के लिए पूरी दुनिया में मशहूर हैं।

The guavas of Allahabad are famous worldwide for their sweetness and aroma.

Use of 'apni' to refer back to the subject.

अमरूद की खेती किसानों के लिए एक लाभदायक व्यवसाय साबित हो सकती है।

Guava cultivation can prove to be a profitable business for farmers.

Compound verb 'sabit hona' with 'sakti hai'.

जैम बनाने के लिए थोड़े कच्चे अमरूदों का इस्तेमाल करना बेहतर होता है।

It is better to use slightly raw guavas for making jam.

Purposeful 'ke liye' with oblique plural.

अमरूद के पत्तों का काढ़ा गले की खराश में राहत देता है।

A decoction of guava leaves provides relief in sore throat.

Subject is 'kadha' (masculine).

इस साल अमरूद की पैदावार पिछले साल के मुकाबले कम रही है।

This year's guava yield has been lower compared to last year.

Comparison using 'ke muqable'.

अमरूद को 'गरीबों का सेब' कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह सस्ता और पौष्टिक है।

Guava is called the 'poor man's apple' because it is cheap and nutritious.

Passive construction 'kaha jata hai'.

वैज्ञानिक अमरूद की ऐसी किस्में विकसित कर रहे हैं जो कीटों से सुरक्षित रहें।

Scientists are developing such varieties of guava that remain safe from pests.

Relative clause 'jo... rahein'.

अमरूद के गूदे का उपयोग कई सौंदर्य प्रसाधनों में भी किया जाता है।

Guava pulp is also used in many cosmetic products.

Passive voice 'kiya jata hai'.

साहित्य में अमरूद के पेड़ को अक्सर बचपन की यादों और ग्रामीण सादगी के प्रतीक के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है।

In literature, the guava tree is often depicted as a symbol of childhood memories and rural simplicity.

Complex passive structure.

अमरूद की भीनी-भीनी खुशबू ने पूरे घर को एक ताज़गी भरे एहसास से भर दिया।

The mild fragrance of the guava filled the entire house with a refreshing feeling.

Onomatopoeic adjective 'bhini-bhini'.

पुर्तगालियों द्वारा भारत लाए जाने के बाद, अमरूद यहाँ की संस्कृति का अभिन्न अंग बन गया।

After being brought to India by the Portuguese, guava became an integral part of the culture here.

Passive participle 'laaye jaane ke baad'.

अमरूद के बागान में टहलते हुए, पुरानी स्मृतियाँ एक-एक कर ताज़ा होने लगीं।

While walking in the guava orchard, old memories began to freshen up one by one.

Iterative 'ek-ek kar'.

अमरूद की व्यावसायिक सफलता काफी हद तक इसके भंडारण और परिवहन की सुविधाओं पर निर्भर करती है।

The commercial success of guava largely depends on its storage and transportation facilities.

Abstract nouns like 'vyavsayik' and 'safalta'.

हालांकि अमरूद एक साधारण फल दिखता है, लेकिन इसकी जैविक संरचना अत्यंत जटिल है।

Although guava looks like a simple fruit, its biological structure is extremely complex.

Concessive 'halanki... lekin' structure.

अमरूद के औषधीय गुणों का उल्लेख प्राचीन आयुर्वेदिक पांडुलिपियों में भी मिलता है।

The mention of guava's medicinal properties is also found in ancient Ayurvedic manuscripts.

Passive 'milta hai' (is found).

अमरूद के पकने की प्रक्रिया को एथिलीन गैस के प्रभाव से नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है।

The ripening process of guava can be controlled by the effect of ethylene gas.

Complex noun phrase 'pakne ki prakriya'.

अमरूद की आनुवंशिक विविधता का संरक्षण करना जैव-विविधता के दृष्टिकोण से अत्यंत अनिवार्य है।

Conserving the genetic diversity of guava is absolutely essential from the perspective of biodiversity.

Formal academic register.

अमरूद के वैश्विक बाज़ार में भारत की स्थिति सुदृढ़ करने हेतु नई निर्यात नीतियों की आवश्यकता है।

New export policies are needed to strengthen India's position in the global guava market.

Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of).

समकालीन कथाओं में अमरूद अक्सर उस खोई हुई मासूमियत का रूपक बनकर उभरता है जो शहरीकरण की भेंट चढ़ गई।

In contemporary narratives, guava often emerges as a metaphor for that lost innocence that was sacrificed to urbanization.

Metaphorical and literary language.

अमरूद के फाइटोकेमिकल विश्लेषण से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि इसमें कैंसर-रोधी गुण समाहित हो सकते हैं।

Phytochemical analysis of guava makes it clear that it may contain anti-cancer properties.

Scientific terminology.

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण अमरूद की पारंपरिक खेती के चक्र में आए व्यवधानों का गहन अध्ययन अपेक्षित है।

An in-depth study of the disruptions in the traditional guava cultivation cycle due to climate change is expected.

Passive participle 'apekshit' (expected).

अमरूद की विभिन्न प्रजातियों के बीच संकरण की प्रक्रिया ने बागवानी के क्षेत्र में नई संभावनाओं के द्वार खोले हैं।

The process of hybridization between different species of guava has opened doors to new possibilities in the field of horticulture.

High-level vocabulary like 'sankaran' (hybridization).

अमरूद के अर्क का उपयोग करके बनाई गई औषधियाँ मधुमेह के रोगियों के लिए आशा की एक नई किरण हैं।

Medicines made using guava extract are a new ray of hope for diabetic patients.

Metaphorical 'asha ki kiran'.

अमरूद के सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक महत्त्व का परस्पर संबंध भारतीय समाज की जड़ों में गहराई से समाया हुआ है।

The interrelationship between the cultural and economic importance of guava is deeply embedded in the roots of Indian society.

Abstract philosophical construction.

近义词

बिही जाम जामफल सफ़री पेरूँ

反义词

बेस्वाद कड़वा

常见搭配

ताज़ा अमरूद

मीठा अमरूद

कच्चा अमरूद

अमरूद का पेड़

अमरूद की चाट

लाल अमरूद

अमरूद का जूस

अमरूद के बीज

पका हुआ अमरूद

अमरूद का बाग

常用短语

अमरूद खाना

— To eat guava. Used in daily routine descriptions.

मैं रोज़ एक अमरूद खाता हूँ।

अमरूद काटना

— To cut or slice a guava.

माँ अमरूद काट रही हैं।

अमरूद खरीदना

— To buy guava. Standard market phrase.

चलो अमरूद खरीदने चलते हैं।

अमरूद तोड़ना

— To pluck a guava from a tree.

बच्चों को अमरूद तोड़ना अच्छा लगता है।

अमरूद छीलना

— To peel a guava (though usually eaten with skin).

क्या आप अमरूद छील देंगे?

अमरूद का स्वाद

— The taste of guava.

इस अमरूद का स्वाद बहुत अच्छा है।

अमरूद की महक

— The aroma of guava.

पके अमरूद की महक दूर तक आती है।

अमरूद बेचना

— To sell guavas.

वह फलवाला अमरूद बेच रहा है।

अमरूद का मौसम

— Guava season (usually winter).

अब अमरूद का मौसम आ गया है।

अमरूद की खेती

— Guava farming/cultivation.

भारत में अमरूद की खेती बहुत होती है।

容易混淆的词

अमरूद vs नाशपाती (Nashpati)

Both are green and crunchy, but guava has a different smell and many seeds.

अमरूद vs आम (Aam)

Both start with 'A' in English/Hindi, but 'Aam' is mango.

अमरूद vs अमृत (Amrit)

Amrit means nectar/immortality, while Amrud is the fruit.

习语与表达

"अमरूद जैसा मीठा"

— Literally 'sweet as a guava'; used to describe something very pleasant or sweet.

उसकी बातें अमरूद जैसी मीठी हैं।

Colloquial

"अमरूद के पेड़ पर चढ़ना"

— Often used to describe a typical mischievous childhood activity.

बचपन में हम रोज़ अमरूद के पेड़ पर चढ़ते थे।

Informal

"इलाहाबादी अमरूद होना"

— Metaphorically referring to being of the best quality or superior.

यह लड़का तो इलाहाबादी अमरूद है, सबसे तेज़!

Regional Slang

"तोते का अमरूद"

— Refers to a guava bitten by a parrot, which is traditionally believed to be the sweetest.

यह देखो, यह तोते का अमरूद है, बहुत मीठा होगा।

Folk Belief

"अमरूद के बीज की तरह होना"

— Used to describe something small but very hard or difficult to deal with.

यह समस्या अमरूद के बीज की तरह फँस गई है।

Metaphorical

"कच्चा अमरूद होना"

— Describing someone who is immature or not yet ready for a task.

अभी वह इस काम के लिए कच्चा अमरूद है।

Informal

"अमरूद की तरह पकना"

— To mature slowly and naturally.

उसका अनुभव अमरूद की तरह धीरे-धीरे पका है।

Poetic

"मुफ्त के अमरूद"

— Refers to something obtained without effort, often implying it's less valued.

मुफ्त के अमरूदों की कोई कद्र नहीं करता।

Colloquial

"अमरूद का बाग लगाना"

— To start a long-term project that will yield results later.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से सफलता का अमरूद का बाग लगाया है।

Metaphorical

"सड़े हुए अमरूद"

— Used for something or someone that is useless or has gone bad.

यह योजना तो सड़े हुए अमरूद जैसी है।

Slang

容易混淆

अमरूद vs जाम (Jaam)

Regional synonym for guava.

In standard Hindi, 'Jaam' means traffic jam or jelly/preserve. In Marathi, it means guava.

मुझे जाम (guava) खाना है vs सड़क पर जाम (traffic) है।

अमरूद vs अमर (Amar)

Similar first two letters.

Amar means 'immortal'; Amrud is a fruit.

वह अमर हो गया vs उसने अमरूद खाया।

अमरूद vs अमरीका (America)

Phonetic similarity for beginners.

America is a country; Amrud is a fruit.

वह अमरीका गया vs वह अमरूद लाया।

अमरूद vs अमीर (Ameer)

Phonetic similarity.

Ameer means 'rich'; Amrud is a fruit.

वह अमीर आदमी है vs यह मीठा अमरूद है।

अमरूद vs अमरूदिया (Amrudiya)

Derivation.

Amrud is the fruit; Amrudiya is a specific variety or color description.

यह अमरूदिया रंग है।

句型

S + V

अमरूद लाओ।

S + Adj + V

अमरूद मीठा है।

S + Obj + V

मैंने अमरूद खरीदा।

Quantity + N

दो किलो अमरूद।

Conditional

अगर अमरूद हरा है, तो वह कच्चा होगा।

Passive

अमरूद को चाट में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।

Participial

अमरूद खाते हुए वह सो गया।

Abstract

अमरूद की महत्ता निर्विवाद है।

词族

名词

अमरूद (fruit)

अमरूदी (guava-colored/related to guava)

अमरूदिया (a variety or someone related to guavas)

形容词

अमरूदी (guava-like/guava-colored)

如何使用

frequency

Very High (especially in winter)

常见错误

Amrud meethi hai. → Amrud meetha hai.
Amrud is masculine, so the adjective must be 'meetha'.
Bahut saare amrude. → Bahut saare amrud.
The plural of Amrud in the direct case does not change to 'amrude'.
Main amrud ko pasand karta hoon. → Mujhe amrud pasand hai.
While the first is technically okay, 'Mujhe... pasand hai' is the natural way to express liking.
Amrud ka pedh. → Amrud ka ped.
The word for tree is 'ped' (पड़), not 'pedh'.
Amrudon bahut achhe hain. → Amrud bahut achhe hain.
Do not use 'amrudon' (oblique plural) unless there is a postposition like 'ko' or 'mein'.

小贴士

Checking for Ripeness

Smell the base of the Amrud. If it has a strong, sweet musky aroma, it is ripe and ready to eat.

Gender Tip

Most fruits ending in a consonant in Hindi are masculine. Amrud follows this rule perfectly.

The Spice Secret

If an Amrud is a bit bland, don't throw it away. In India, we add 'Chaat Masala' to enhance the flavor.

Digestive Aid

Eating Amrud with its skin provides a massive amount of fiber, which helps in digestion.

Tree vs. Fruit

To talk about the tree, just add 'ka ped' after the word: 'Amrud ka ped'.

The 'D' sound

Make sure your tongue touches your teeth for the 'd' in Amrud. It's not a hard 'd' like in 'door'.

Guava Sabzi

In Rajasthan, 'Amrud ki Sabzi' is a delicacy. It's a sweet and spicy curry made with semi-ripe guavas.

Ripening at home

If you buy 'Kacha Amrud', keep it at room temperature for 2-3 days until it turns slightly yellow.

Persian Connection

Remembering that it comes from a Persian word for 'pear' can help you remember the word if you know any Persian/Urdu.

Pink is better?

Pink guavas (Lalit) are often less seedy and sweeter, making them a favorite for many.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Am' (like the first part of 'Amazing') and 'Rud' (like 'Rude'). An Amazing fruit that isn't Rude to your stomach! Am-rud.

视觉联想

Imagine a green hand grenade that, when sliced open, reveals a pink, sweet interior. This 'flavor bomb' is the Amrud.

Word Web

Fruit Green Seeds Winter Vitamin C Black Salt Allahabad Tree

挑战

Go to an Indian grocery store and ask the vendor, 'Kya aapke paas amrud hain?' (Do you have guavas?).

词源

The word 'Amrud' is derived from the Persian word 'amrūd' (امرود), which originally referred to a pear in Persian. When the fruit was introduced to India, the name was adopted but shifted to refer to the guava.

原始含义： Pear (in Persian).

Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan.

文化背景

None. It is a neutral, everyday word.

English speakers might find the seeds surprising; in India, they are usually swallowed, not spat out.

Allahabadi Safeda (Famous variety) References in Premchand's stories about rural life Popular Hindi nursery rhymes about fruits

在生活中练习

真实语境

Fruit Market

अमरूद क्या भाव है?
मीठा वाला देना।
ज़्यादा कच्चे मत देना।
एक किलो तौल दो।

Home/Kitchen

अमरूद धो लो।
अमरूद काट दो।
नमक कहाँ है?
अमरूद बहुत मीठा है।

Health Discussion

अमरूद में विटामिन सी है।
यह पेट के लिए अच्छा है।
बीज मत चबाओ।
रोज़ एक अमरूद खाओ।

Gardening

अमरूद का पेड़ लगाओ।
अमरूद पक गए हैं।
पेड़ पर कीड़े लग गए।
अमरूद तोड़ लो।

Travel/Train

अमरूद की चाट देना।
मसाला कम डालना।
कितने का है?
ताज़ा है न?

对话开场白

"क्या आपको अमरूद खाना पसंद है?"

"आपके देश में अमरूद मिलते हैं क्या?"

"अमरूद पर नमक लगाकर खाना आपको कैसा लगता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी गुलाबी अमरूद देखा है?"

"अमरूद का जूस ज़्यादा अच्छा होता है या फल?"

日记主题

आज मैंने बाज़ार में बहुत सारे अमरूद देखे। उनका वर्णन करें।

बचपन की किसी ऐसी याद के बारे में लिखें जिसमें अमरूद का पेड़ हो।

अमरूद के फायदों के बारे में एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

अगर आप एक फल होते, तो क्या आप अमरूद बनना पसंद करते? क्यों?

अमरूद की चाट बनाने की विधि हिंदी में लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives like 'meetha' and masculine verbs like 'gira'.

In the direct case, it remains 'अमरूद' (e.g., 'do amrud'). In the oblique case, it becomes 'अमरूदों' (e.g., 'amrudon ko').

Yes, in India, guava seeds are usually eaten along with the flesh. They are quite hard but considered good for digestion.

The most popular way is to cut it into wedges and sprinkle it with black salt (kala namak) and red chili powder.

While available year-round in some places, the peak season is winter (November to February), when they are sweetest.

It refers to guavas from the city of Allahabad (Prayagraj), which are famous for their superior quality, size, and taste.

Yes, you can say 'Amrud ka juice' or 'Amrud ka ras'.

No, it was introduced by the Portuguese from South America about 400 years ago, but it is now fully naturalized.

You should ask for 'Paka hua amrud' or 'Naram amrud' (soft guava).

The English name is Guava.

免费注册查看提示和笔记