ज्ञापन en 30 segundos
- ज्ञापन means memorandum or official memo.
- It is a masculine noun used in formal contexts.
- Commonly used in news for submitting demands to authorities.
- A key part of the phrase 'Samjhauta Gyapan' (MoU).
The Hindi word ज्ञापन (Gyāpan) is a formal noun that primarily translates to 'memorandum' or 'memo' in English. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Jñā' (to know), specifically from the causative form 'Jñāpana', which means 'the act of making known' or 'informing'. In modern usage, particularly in the Indian administrative, political, and corporate landscape, a 'Gyapan' is not just any message; it is a formal document intended to bring specific facts, demands, or information to the attention of an authority figure. Unlike a 'Patra' (general letter), a Gyapan often carries a collective weight, such as a memorandum submitted by a labor union to management or by a group of citizens to a government official.
- Official Context
- In government offices, a 'Gyapan' is used for inter-departmental communication where formal instructions or information need to be recorded without the full formality of a gazette notification but with more weight than an informal note.
- Political Context
- In India, you will frequently hear this word in news reports when protestors or advocacy groups hand over a list of grievances to a District Magistrate (DM) or a Minister. This act is called 'Gyapan Saunpna' (handing over a memorandum).
किसानों ने अपनी मांगों के लिए सरकार को एक ज्ञापन सौंपा। (The farmers submitted a memorandum to the government regarding their demands.)
Understanding the register of 'Gyapan' is crucial for B1 learners. It belongs to the 'Karyalayi Hindi' (Office/Official Hindi) category. While you wouldn't use it to tell your friend to buy milk, you would certainly use it when discussing legal agreements, corporate policies, or diplomatic relations. For instance, a 'Memorandum of Understanding' is translated in Hindi as 'Samjhauta Gyapan'. This specific phrase is a staple in international news and business contracts.
कार्यालय ने नए नियमों के संबंध में एक ज्ञापन जारी किया है। (The office has issued a memo regarding the new rules.)
- Diplomatic Usage
- In diplomacy, a 'Memorandum of Association' or 'Articles of Association' often involve the word 'Gyapan' to denote the foundational intent and structure of an organization.
The word is also used in academic settings to describe a thesis summary or a brief report submitted for review. It implies a degree of brevity—it is not a full-length book, but a focused document. The beauty of 'Gyapan' lies in its precision; it tells the recipient exactly what they need to know or what is being requested of them in a structured format.
यह ज्ञापन केवल आंतरिक उपयोग के लिए है। (This memorandum is for internal use only.)
Using 'Gyapan' correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun. It typically follows verbs like 'Saupna' (to hand over/submit), 'Jaari Karna' (to issue), or 'Taiyar Karna' (to prepare). Because it is a formal word, the surrounding vocabulary in the sentence usually shifts toward a more formal register as well.
- Subject-Object Agreement
- Since 'Gyapan' is masculine, any adjectives modifying it must be masculine. For example, 'Ek lamba gyapan' (a long memorandum) or 'Sarkari gyapan' (government memo). Note that the plural remains 'Gyapan' in the direct case, but changes to 'Gyapano' in the oblique case (e.g., 'Gyapano mein' - in the memorandums).
समिति ने अपनी सिफारिशों का ज्ञापन अध्यक्ष को दिया। (The committee gave the memorandum of its recommendations to the chairman.)
When constructing sentences about business, 'Gyapan' is often paired with 'Samjhauta' (agreement). 'Samjhauta Gyapan' is the standard term for an MoU. You will see this in sentences describing international trade or corporate partnerships. It emphasizes that while the document is formal, it might not be a legally binding contract yet, but rather a statement of intent.
दोनों कंपनियों ने एक संयुक्त ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए। (Both companies signed a joint memorandum.)
In a protest context, the structure usually involves a group (the subject), a target authority (indirect object), and the act of 'Saupna' (submitting). This reflects the social hierarchy and the formal process of grievance redressal in Hindi-speaking regions. If you are writing a formal report, you might use 'Gyapan' to refer to a summary of findings.
छात्र संघ ने अपनी मांगों का ज्ञापन कुलपति को सौंपा। (The student union submitted a memorandum of their demands to the Vice-Chancellor.)
- Compound Verbs
- Commonly used with 'Karana' in the form of 'Gyapit karana' (rare, but means to make known) or more commonly 'Gyapan dena'.
If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word 'Gyapan' during the segment on regional news or protests. Reporters often say, 'Pradarshankariyon ne zila adhikari ko gyapan saupa' (The protesters handed a memo to the District Magistrate). This is the most common real-world context for the word. It signifies a transition from an informal protest to a formal administrative process.
आज विपक्षी दलों ने राष्ट्रपति को एक ज्ञापन दिया। (Today the opposition parties gave a memorandum to the President.)
Another place is the corporate office. In an Indian MNC, even if English is the primary language, the HR or administrative staff might use 'Gyapan' in Hindi-language circulars or when communicating with government departments. It is the language of bureaucracy. You will also find it in legal documents and court proceedings where a 'Memorandum of Evidence' or a 'Memorandum of Appeal' (Apil ka Gyapan) is mentioned.
In literature and formal essays, 'Gyapan' might be used more abstractly to mean 'the act of informing' or 'manifestation'. However, this is less common in daily speech. In the digital age, 'Email Gyapan' is a term sometimes used for official email memos, although 'Email' itself is more common. In educational institutions, teachers might receive a 'Gyapan' regarding exam duties or holiday schedules.
सुरक्षा कारणों से यह ज्ञापन गुप्त रखा गया है। (For security reasons, this memorandum has been kept secret.)
- Bilateral Talks
- Whenever two countries sign an agreement, the news anchor will say, 'Samjhauta gyapan par hastakshar hue' (The MoU was signed). This is a high-frequency phrase in international relations reporting.
One of the biggest mistakes learners make is using 'Gyapan' in place of 'Suchna' (Notice) or 'Sandesh' (Message). While all three involve communication, a 'Suchna' is usually a public announcement (like a notice on a board), whereas a 'Gyapan' is a specific document addressed to an authority or department. Using 'Gyapan' to mean a text message to a friend is a major register error.
- Register Confusion
- Don't use 'Gyapan' for informal notes. If you leave a sticky note for your roommate, call it a 'Chit' or 'Note', not a 'Gyapan'. Using 'Gyapan' there would sound like you are issuing a formal government decree to your roommate!
Incorrect: मैंने अपने दोस्त को एक ज्ञापन भेजा कि मैं लेट होऊंगा। (I sent a memorandum to my friend that I'll be late.)
Another mistake is with the gender. Many learners assume abstract nouns ending in 'n' might be feminine, but 'Gyapan' is strictly masculine. Saying 'Gyapan di' instead of 'Gyapan diya' is a common grammatical slip. Furthermore, learners often confuse 'Gyapan' with 'Vigyapti' (Press Release). While a 'Gyapan' is submitted *to* someone, a 'Vigyapti' is issued *for* the public.
Lastly, do not confuse 'Gyapan' with 'Gyan' (Knowledge). Although they share the same Sanskrit root, 'Gyan' is the state of knowing, while 'Gyapan' is the instrument or act of making something known. You can have 'Gyan' about a subject, but you submit a 'Gyapan' about a problem.
Correct: पुलिस ने घटना का ज्ञापन तैयार किया। (The police prepared a memorandum of the incident.)
To truly master 'Gyapan', you must understand the words that surround it in the semantic field of official communication. Depending on the context—whether it's a reminder, an announcement, or a formal letter—different words might be more appropriate.
- स्मरण-पत्र (Smaran-patra)
- Literally 'Reminder-letter'. This is a specific type of 'Gyapan' used when a previous communication has been ignored. It is more targeted than a general memo.
- विज्ञप्ति (Vigyapti)
- A communiqué or press release. Use this when the information is meant for the general public or media, rather than a specific official.
- सूचना (Suchna)
- Information or notice. This is the most common word for general announcements. It lacks the 'formal document' connotation that 'Gyapan' carries.
अधिकारियों ने एक 'स्मरण-पत्र' भेजा क्योंकि ज्ञापन का उत्तर नहीं मिला था। (The officials sent a reminder because no reply was received for the memorandum.)
In a legal context, you might encounter 'Prativedan' (Report). While a 'Gyapan' presents facts or demands to prompt action, a 'Prativedan' is usually the result of an investigation. In business, 'Memo' is often used as a loanword in Hindi, but 'Gyapan' remains the preferred term for formal, high-level documentation. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right level of formality.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
While 'Gyan' (knowledge) is something you possess, 'Gyapan' is the tool you use to transfer that knowledge to an official record.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing it as 'Jñapan' (the Sanskrit way) in casual Hindi, which sounds too archaic.
- Missing the 'y' sound and saying 'Gapan'.
- Shortening the first 'a' too much.
Nivel de dificultad
Common in news, easy to recognize once learned.
Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures.
Used in specific formal contexts only.
Frequently heard in news broadcasts.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Masculine Noun Declension
ज्ञापन (Direct) -> ज्ञापनों (Oblique with postposition like 'mein')
Compound Verbs with 'Saupna'
ज्ञापन सौंप दिया (Submitted the memo)
Adjective Agreement
नया ज्ञापन (New memo), नए ज्ञापन (New memos/Oblique)
Honorifics in Formal Hindi
महोदय, ज्ञापन स्वीकार करें। (Sir, please accept the memo.)
Passive Voice in Official Hindi
ज्ञापन जारी किया गया। (The memo was issued.)
Ejemplos por nivel
यह एक ज्ञापन है।
This is a memorandum.
Simple 'Subject + Verb' structure.
ज्ञापन मेज़ पर है।
The memo is on the table.
Use of locative postposition 'par'.
क्या यह ज्ञापन है?
Is this a memorandum?
Interrogative sentence.
वह छोटा ज्ञापन है।
That is a small memo.
Adjective 'chhota' agrees with masculine 'gyapan'.
ज्ञापन पढ़ो।
Read the memo.
Imperative form.
मेरे पास ज्ञापन है।
I have the memo.
Possession using 'ke paas'.
नया ज्ञापन देखो।
Look at the new memo.
Adjective 'naya' (masculine).
ज्ञापन यहाँ है।
The memo is here.
Adverb of place 'yahan'.
मैनेजर ने एक ज्ञापन लिखा।
The manager wrote a memo.
Past tense with 'ne'.
यह सरकारी ज्ञापन है।
This is a government memorandum.
Formal adjective 'sarkari'.
ज्ञापन में क्या लिखा है?
What is written in the memo?
Question with 'mein' (in).
हमें ज्ञापन देना चाहिए।
We should give a memorandum.
Use of 'chahiye' (should).
उसने ज्ञापन नहीं पढ़ा।
He did not read the memo.
Negative past tense.
ज्ञापन कल आएगा।
The memo will come tomorrow.
Future tense.
ज्ञापन बहुत ज़रूरी है।
The memo is very important.
Adjective 'zaruri'.
कृपया यह ज्ञापन लें।
Please take this memo.
Polite imperative 'len'.
मजदूरों ने अपनी मांगों का ज्ञापन सौंपा।
The workers submitted a memorandum of their demands.
Formal verb 'saupna'.
दोनों देशों ने समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
Both countries signed the MoU.
Specific phrase 'Samjhauta Gyapan'.
कार्यालय से एक नया ज्ञापन जारी हुआ है।
A new memo has been issued from the office.
Passive-like structure with 'jaari hua'.
ज्ञापन का मुख्य उद्देश्य सुधार करना है।
The main objective of the memo is to improve.
Genitive 'ka' agreeing with 'uddeshya'.
क्या आपने इस ज्ञापन की समीक्षा की?
Did you review this memorandum?
Formal noun 'samiksha' (review).
ज्ञापन में दी गई जानकारी सही है।
The information given in the memo is correct.
Participial phrase 'di gayi'.
यह ज्ञापन सभी कर्मचारियों के लिए है।
This memo is for all employees.
Postpositional phrase 'ke liye'.
ज्ञापन तैयार करने में समय लगेगा।
It will take time to prepare the memorandum.
Infinitive as a noun 'taiyar karne mein'.
विपक्ष ने भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ राष्ट्रपति को ज्ञापन दिया।
The opposition gave a memorandum to the President against corruption.
Complex sentence with 'ke khilaf'.
ज्ञापन की शर्तों को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
Read the terms of the memorandum carefully.
Plural 'sharton' (terms).
यह ज्ञापन केवल प्रशासनिक अधिकारियों के लिए है।
This memo is only for administrative officers.
Formal adjective 'prashasnik'.
ज्ञापन में स्पष्ट रूप से निर्देशों का पालन करने को कहा गया है।
The memo clearly states to follow the instructions.
Adverbial phrase 'spasht roop se'.
समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट एक ज्ञापन के रूप में प्रस्तुत की।
The committee presented its report in the form of a memorandum.
Phrase 'ke roop mein'.
ज्ञापन के माध्यम से सूचना प्रसारित की गई।
Information was disseminated through the memorandum.
Instrumental phrase 'ke madhyam se'.
इस ज्ञापन की वैधता पर सवाल उठाए गए हैं।
Questions have been raised on the validity of this memo.
Abstract noun 'vaidhta' (validity).
ज्ञापन पर अभी तक कोई कार्रवाई नहीं हुई है।
No action has been taken on the memorandum yet.
Formal noun 'karravai' (action).
द्विपक्षीय संबंधों को मजबूत करने हेतु एक ज्ञापन तैयार किया गया।
A memorandum was prepared to strengthen bilateral relations.
Use of 'hetu' (for/purpose) instead of 'ke liye'.
ज्ञापन में निहित प्रावधानों का उल्लंघन दंडनीय है।
Violation of the provisions contained in the memo is punishable.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'nihit' and 'dandniya'.
ज्ञापन की रूपरेखा पर विशेषज्ञों ने गहन चर्चा की।
Experts had an in-depth discussion on the outline of the memorandum.
Compound noun 'rooprekha' (outline).
ज्ञापन की भाषा अत्यंत औपचारिक और तकनीकी है।
The language of the memorandum is extremely formal and technical.
Adverb 'atyant' (extremely).
ज्ञापन के प्रारूप में संशोधन की आवश्यकता है।
There is a need for amendment in the draft of the memorandum.
Formal noun 'sanshodhan' (amendment).
ज्ञापन द्वारा प्रस्तावित नीतियों का व्यापक प्रभाव होगा।
The policies proposed by the memorandum will have a wide impact.
Passive construction with 'dwara'.
ज्ञापन की प्रतियों को सभी संबंधित विभागों को भेज दिया गया है।
Copies of the memorandum have been sent to all concerned departments.
Plural 'pratiyan' (copies).
यह ज्ञापन संस्था की भविष्य की दिशा निर्धारित करेगा।
This memorandum will determine the future direction of the organization.
Future tense 'nirdharit karega'.
ज्ञापन के माध्यम से व्यक्त की गई चिंताएं न्यायोचित प्रतीत होती हैं।
The concerns expressed through the memorandum seem justified.
Advanced adjective 'nyayochit' (justified).
ज्ञापन की विषय-वस्तु का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।
A microscopic analysis of the content of the memorandum is mandatory.
Compound word 'vishay-vastu' (content).
ज्ञापन में प्रयुक्त शब्दावली कूटनीतिक मर्यादाओं के अनुरूप है।
The terminology used in the memo is in accordance with diplomatic decorum.
Complex phrase 'maryadaon ke anuroop'.
ज्ञापन की वैधानिक स्थिति अभी भी विचाराधीन है।
The legal status of the memorandum is still under consideration.
Formal term 'vicharadhin'.
ज्ञापन के निहितार्थों को समझना अत्यंत जटिल कार्य है।
Understanding the implications of the memorandum is an extremely complex task.
Plural noun 'nihitarth' (implications).
ज्ञापन की व्यापकता इसकी सफलता का मुख्य आधार है।
The comprehensiveness of the memorandum is the main basis of its success.
Abstract noun 'vyapakta'.
ज्ञापन के प्रत्युत्तर में सरकार ने एक समिति गठित की।
In response to the memorandum, the government formed a committee.
Formal noun 'pratyuttar' (response).
ज्ञापन की प्रासंगिकता समय के साथ और बढ़ गई है।
The relevance of the memorandum has increased with time.
Abstract noun 'prasangikta'.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To give a memorandum. Used in general office or protest settings.
हमने आज ज्ञापन दिया।
— According to the memorandum. Used to cite rules.
ज्ञापन के अनुसार छुट्टी रद्द है।
Se confunde a menudo con
Suchna is a general notice; Gyapan is a formal document/memo.
Vigyapti is for the press; Gyapan is for an authority.
Gyan is knowledge (the concept); Gyapan is the act of informing (the document).
Modismos y expresiones
— To speak in a very formal or bureaucratic way.
वह हमेशा ज्ञापन की भाषा बोलता है।
Informal/Sarcastic— For a memorandum to be ignored or discarded.
हमारा ज्ञापन रद्दी की टोकरी में चला गया।
Metaphorical— Something set in stone via a memo (rare/regional).
यह ज्ञापन का पत्थर है, बदलेगा नहीं।
Regional— The politics of submitting memos without action.
यह सब सिर्फ ज्ञापन का खेल है।
Cynical— Using a memo as a cover for something else.
ज्ञापन की ओट में राजनीति हो रही है।
PoliticalFácil de confundir
Both are formal papers.
Adhisuchna is a public gazette notification; Gyapan is a memo or petition.
सरकार ने नई अधिसूचना जारी की, लेकिन हमने अपना ज्ञापन पहले ही दे दिया था।
Both are submitted to authorities.
Avedan is an application (for a job/leave); Gyapan is a memorandum (demands/info).
मैंने छुट्टी के लिए आवेदन दिया, ज्ञापन नहीं।
Both involve formal communication.
Prastav is a proposal (an idea); Gyapan is a memo (facts/demands).
यह एक प्रस्ताव है, ज्ञापन नहीं।
Both are formal documents.
Report is a summary of findings; Gyapan is a formal notice or demand document.
जांच रिपोर्ट और ज्ञापन दोनों अलग हैं।
Both are messages.
Sandesh is any message; Gyapan is a specific, formal document.
उसने संदेश भेजा कि ज्ञापन तैयार है।
Patrones de oraciones
यह [Adjective] ज्ञापन है।
यह नया ज्ञापन है।
[Subject] ने [Authority] को ज्ञापन सौंपा।
छात्रों ने प्रिंसिपल को ज्ञापन सौंपा।
ज्ञापन में [Topic] के बारे में लिखा है।
ज्ञापन में छुट्टियों के बारे में लिखा है।
[Organization] ने [Topic] पर ज्ञापन जारी किया।
सरकार ने सुरक्षा पर ज्ञापन जारी किया।
[Condition] होने पर ज्ञापन दिया जाएगा।
देरी होने पर ज्ञापन दिया जाएगा।
ज्ञापन के माध्यम से [Abstract Result] प्राप्त हुआ।
ज्ञापन के माध्यम से न्याय प्राप्त हुआ।
ज्ञापन की शर्तों का [Action] अनिवार्य है।
ज्ञापन की शर्तों का पालन अनिवार्य है।
ज्ञापन की विषय-वस्तु [Complex State] को दर्शाती है।
ज्ञापन की विषय-वस्तु कूटनीतिक जटिलता को दर्शाती है।
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High in news, medium in daily corporate life.
-
Using 'Gyapan' for a casual note.
→
Using 'Chit' or 'Note'.
Gyapan is strictly formal and implies an official document.
-
Saying 'Gyapan di'.
→
Saying 'Gyapan diya'.
Gyapan is masculine, so the verb must be 'diya'.
-
Confusing 'Gyapan' with 'Gyan'.
→
Using 'Gyapan' for the document and 'Gyan' for knowledge.
They are related but have different meanings.
-
Using 'Gyapan' instead of 'Suchna' for a public notice.
→
Using 'Suchna'.
A notice on a wall is a 'Suchna'; a paper handed to a boss is a 'Gyapan'.
-
Spelling it as 'Gapan'.
→
Spelling it as 'ज्ञापन' (Gyapan).
The 'y' sound is essential in the conjunct 'gya'.
Consejos
Masculine Ending
Remember that nouns ending in 'n' like 'Gyapan' are almost always masculine in Hindi. This helps with adjective and verb agreement.
The MoU Phrase
Memorize 'Samjhauta Gyapan' as a single unit. You will hear it constantly in news about international deals.
Office Talk
In an office, use 'Gyapan' when you want to sound professional and serious about a documented issue.
News Reading
When reading Hindi news, look for 'Gyapan' near words like 'DM' (District Magistrate) or 'Mantri' (Minister).
Submission Verb
Always pair 'Gyapan' with 'Saupna' for a native-like formal expression.
Root Knowledge
Knowing it comes from 'Gyan' (knowledge) helps you remember that a 'Gyapan' is meant to 'inform'.
Formal Letters
If writing a formal petition, title it 'ज्ञापन' to immediately signal its importance.
Sound Patterns
Listen for the 'Gya' sound; it's distinct and signals formal vocabulary in Hindi.
Avoid Slang
Never use 'Gyapan' with slang words; it creates a jarring register clash.
Daily Practice
Try translating a simple office memo from English to Hindi using 'Gyapan'.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Gyan' (Knowledge) + 'Pan' (a suffix often making abstract nouns). You are giving 'Gyan' (information) on a 'Pan' (paper).
Asociación visual
Imagine a group of people in white clothes handing a long scroll to a man in a suit behind a big desk. The scroll is the 'Gyapan'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to find a news article in a Hindi newspaper today that uses the word 'ज्ञापन'. It will likely be in the local news section.
Origen de la palabra
Rooted in Sanskrit 'Jñā' (to know). The causative suffix '-ana' creates the noun 'Jñāpana', meaning 'the act of causing to know'.
Significado original: Causing to know, informing, teaching, or manifesting.
Indo-AryanContexto cultural
Always use 'Gyapan' in formal settings. Using it for personal notes can sound mocking or overly dramatic.
Equivalent to a 'Formal Petition' or a 'Corporate Memo' depending on context.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Political Protest
- ज्ञापन सौंपना
- मांगों का ज्ञापन
- विरोध दर्ज करना
- जिलाधिकारी को
Corporate Environment
- आंतरिक ज्ञापन
- नीति परिवर्तन
- सभी कर्मचारियों को
- ज्ञापन जारी करना
International Relations
- समझौता ज्ञापन
- हस्ताक्षर करना
- द्विपक्षीय संबंध
- सहयोग
Legal/Administrative
- ज्ञापन का प्रारूप
- संशोधन
- वैधता
- अभिलेख
Academic
- शोध ज्ञापन
- प्रस्तुत करना
- मुख्य बिंदु
- समीक्षा
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आपने आज का सरकारी ज्ञापन पढ़ा?"
"किसानों ने ज्ञापन में क्या मांगें रखी हैं?"
"क्या हमारी कंपनी ने कोई नया ज्ञापन जारी किया है?"
"समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर कब होंगे?"
"ज्ञापन तैयार करने में आपकी मदद चाहिए।"
Temas para diario
अगर आपको अपने शहर के मेयर को एक ज्ञापन देना हो, तो आपकी तीन मुख्य मांगें क्या होंगी?
किसी ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपको कार्यालय से कोई औपचारिक ज्ञापन मिला हो।
समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।
एक औपचारिक ज्ञापन का प्रारूप तैयार करें जिसमें स्कूल की छुट्टियों की मांग की गई हो।
ज्ञापन और एक साधारण पत्र के बीच के अंतर को स्पष्ट करते हुए एक अनुच्छेद लिखें।
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, while it is common in protests, it is equally common in corporate memos and international agreements (MoUs).
It is a masculine noun. For example: 'Mera gyapan' (My memo), not 'Meri gyapan'.
It is 'Samjhauta Gyapan' (समझौता ज्ञापन).
No, that would be too formal. Use 'Sandesh' or 'Message' for texts.
A 'Patra' is a general letter, while a 'Gyapan' is a formal memorandum often containing demands or official info.
In formal Hindi and news, yes. In very casual daily speech, people might use 'Memo' or 'Chitthi'.
The direct plural is 'Gyapan'. The oblique plural (used with postpositions) is 'Gyapano'.
The most formal and common verb is 'Saupna' (to hand over/submit).
Yes, both come from the Sanskrit root 'Jñā' (to know).
Yes, terms like 'Memorandum of Appeal' use 'Gyapan' in their Hindi translations.
Ponte a prueba 185 preguntas
Write a sentence using 'ज्ञापन' and 'अधिकारी'.
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This shows the correct usage of submitting a memo to an official.
This shows the correct usage of submitting a memo to an official.
Translate: 'The company issued a new memo.'
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'Issued' is 'jaari kiya' and 'memo' is 'gyapan'.
'Issued' is 'jaari kiya' and 'memo' is 'gyapan'.
Pronounce 'ज्ञापन' and use it in a phrase about an agreement.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Focus on the 'Gya' sound.
Listen to a news clip (simulated): 'आज किसानों ने ज्ञापन दिया।' What did the farmers do?
The word 'Gyapan' indicates a formal submission.
Translate: 'I am reading the memorandum.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Simple present continuous structure.
Simple present continuous structure.
Use 'ज्ञापन' in a sentence about a school.
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Teachers submitted a memo to the principal.
Teachers submitted a memo to the principal.
Write: 'Hand over the memorandum.'
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Formal imperative.
Formal imperative.
Translate: 'The student union's memorandum.'
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Genitive 'ka' agrees with 'gyapan'.
Genitive 'ka' agrees with 'gyapan'.
Translate: 'Review the terms of the memo.'
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Formal business Hindi.
Formal business Hindi.
Write: 'Sign the memorandum.'
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'Hastakshar' means signature.
'Hastakshar' means signature.
Translate: 'The President received the memo.'
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Formal 'prapt kiya'.
Formal 'prapt kiya'.
Write: 'Draft a memorandum.'
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Standard administrative instruction.
Standard administrative instruction.
Translate: 'The MoU was signed today.'
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Common news sentence.
Common news sentence.
Use 'ज्ञापन' and 'हस्ताक्षर' in a sentence.
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He signed the memo.
He signed the memo.
Translate: 'A joint memorandum.'
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'Sanyukt' means joint.
'Sanyukt' means joint.
Translate: 'This memo is important for the meeting.'
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'Baithak' means meeting.
'Baithak' means meeting.
Translate: 'The memorandum was rejected.'
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'Asveekar' means rejected.
'Asveekar' means rejected.
Translate: 'The union's memorandum.'
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Possessive structure.
Possessive structure.
Translate: 'The memo is for you.'
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Standard 'for you' structure.
Standard 'for you' structure.
Translate: 'A formal memorandum.'
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'Aupcharik' means formal.
'Aupcharik' means formal.
Write: 'The memorandum is ready for signature.'
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Formal business sentence.
Formal business sentence.
Translate: 'The memo was sent by email.'
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Passive past with 'dwara'.
Passive past with 'dwara'.
Translate: 'The terms are in the memo.'
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Simple locative sentence.
Simple locative sentence.
Translate: 'Submit the memo today.'
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Formal command.
Formal command.
Write: 'The memo has three points.'
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'Bindu' means points.
'Bindu' means points.
Translate: 'The memo is on the file.'
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Locative usage.
Locative usage.
Translate: 'Please read the memo.'
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Polite request.
Polite request.
Translate: 'The memo was long.'
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Masculine adjective 'lamba'.
Masculine adjective 'lamba'.
Translate: 'The memo is ready.'
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Basic state sentence.
Basic state sentence.
Translate: 'Give the memo to the manager.'
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Indirect object 'ko'.
Indirect object 'ko'.
Translate: 'The memo is about the salary.'
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'Vetan' means salary.
'Vetan' means salary.
Translate: 'The memo is in the envelope.'
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'Lifafa' means envelope.
'Lifafa' means envelope.
Translate: 'The memo is for the workers.'
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Plural 'mazduron'.
Plural 'mazduron'.
Translate: 'The memo has a seal.'
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Muhar = Seal/Stamp.
Muhar = Seal/Stamp.
/ 185 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'ज्ञापन' (Gyapan) is essential for navigating formal and official Hindi. It represents a structured, written communication used to inform or request action from an authority. Example: 'उन्होंने अपनी मांगों का ज्ञापन जिलाधिकारी को सौंपा' (They submitted a memorandum of their demands to the District Magistrate).
- ज्ञापन means memorandum or official memo.
- It is a masculine noun used in formal contexts.
- Commonly used in news for submitting demands to authorities.
- A key part of the phrase 'Samjhauta Gyapan' (MoU).
Masculine Ending
Remember that nouns ending in 'n' like 'Gyapan' are almost always masculine in Hindi. This helps with adjective and verb agreement.
The MoU Phrase
Memorize 'Samjhauta Gyapan' as a single unit. You will hear it constantly in news about international deals.
Office Talk
In an office, use 'Gyapan' when you want to sound professional and serious about a documented issue.
News Reading
When reading Hindi news, look for 'Gyapan' near words like 'DM' (District Magistrate) or 'Mantri' (Minister).
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