मैच en 30 segundos
- मैच (Maich) is a masculine noun borrowed from English, used for sporting contests like cricket and football.
- It is grammatically masculine, requiring adjectives like 'अच्छा' (good) and verbs like 'था' (was) to match.
- The word is culturally significant in India, often synonymous with cricket unless specified otherwise.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'खेलना' (to play), 'देखना' (to watch), and 'जीतना' (to win).
The Hindi word मैच (Maich) is a direct loanword from the English word 'match'. In the modern Hindi linguistic landscape, it has almost entirely supplanted native terms like प्रतियोगिता (pratiyogitā) or खेल (khel) when referring specifically to organized sporting events, particularly cricket, football, and hockey. It functions as a masculine noun and is a cornerstone of daily conversation in India, where sports—especially cricket—are a national obsession.
- Semantic Range
- Primarily refers to a competitive game between two individuals or teams. It implies a formal structure with rules, a start time, and an end time.
- Grammatical Gender
- Masculine. Example: 'मैच अच्छा था' (The match was good), not 'अच्छी'.
- Pluralization
- The direct plural is 'मैच', while the oblique plural is 'मैचों'.
आज भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के बीच एक रोमांचक मैच होने वाला है। (Today, an exciting match is going to take place between India and Australia.)
Understanding 'मैच' requires understanding its cultural weight. When an Indian says "मैच कब है?" (When is the match?), they are often referring to a specific cricket match that the entire nation might be watching. It is not just a game; it is a social event that brings families together around a television or a mobile screen. The word has been so deeply integrated into Hindi that it follows all standard Hindi postpositional rules without feeling foreign.
क्या आपने कल का मैच देखा? (Did you watch yesterday's match?)
- Contextual Usage
- Used for sports, but rarely used for 'matching' clothes (for which 'मैचिंग' or 'मिलना' is used) or 'matches' for fire (for which 'माचिस' is used).
The word's versatility is seen in how it combines with Hindi verbs. You don't just 'have' a match; you 'play' (खेलना), 'watch' (देखना), 'win' (जीतना), or 'lose' (हारना) a match. The emotional spectrum associated with this word ranges from the euphoria of a victory to the collective mourning of a loss in a World Cup final.
हमें यह मैच हर हाल में जीतना होगा। (We must win this match at any cost.)
Using 'मैच' correctly involves mastering its collocations with Hindi verbs and adjectives. Since it is a masculine noun, all accompanying adjectives and verbs must agree with its gender. For instance, 'बड़ा मैच' (big match), 'रोमांचक मैच' (exciting match), and 'पिछला मैच' (previous match).
Common Verb Pairings
- मैच खेलना (To play a match): 'हम कल मैच खेलेंगे।' (We will play a match tomorrow.)
- मैच देखना (To watch a match): 'वह टीवी पर मैच देख रहा है।' (He is watching the match on TV.)
- मैच जीतना/हारना (To win/lose a match): 'हमारी टीम मैच हार गई।' (Our team lost the match.)
- मैच रद्द होना (To be cancelled): 'बारिश की वजह से मैच रद्द हो गया।' (The match was cancelled due to rain.)
In the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'से', 'को'), the word remains 'मैच' in singular but changes to 'मैचों' in plural. For example: 'इस मैच में' (In this match) vs 'इन मैचों में' (In these matches).
मैच के दौरान शोर बहुत ज्यादा था। (During the match, the noise was very high.)
When describing the quality of a match, Hindi speakers often use intensifiers. 'कांटे की टक्कर वाला मैच' refers to a very close, competitive match. 'एकतरफा मैच' refers to a one-sided match where one team dominated completely.
You will encounter the word 'मैच' in several distinct environments in India. The most common is the living room during a major tournament. The atmosphere is often electric, and the word is shouted, whispered, and analyzed incessantly.
1. Sports Commentary
Hindi sports commentators like Aakash Chopra or Jatin Sapru use 'मैच' constantly. You'll hear phrases like 'मैच का रुख बदल गया' (The direction of the match changed) or 'मैच अब रोमांचक मोड़ पर है' (The match is now at an exciting turning point).
2. News and Headlines
Newspapers like Dainik Jagran or Navbharat Times will have headlines such as 'भारत ने जीता ऐतिहासिक मैच' (India won a historic match). In this context, 'मैच' is formal yet accessible.
3. Casual Street Talk
Walk past any 'Chai Tapri' (tea stall) and you'll hear men discussing 'कल का मैच' (yesterday's match). It serves as a social lubricant, a neutral topic that anyone can participate in.
चलो, कहीं बैठकर मैच देखते हैं। (Come on, let's sit somewhere and watch the match.)
Despite being a simple loanword, learners often make specific errors when using 'मैच' in Hindi sentences. The most frequent mistake is related to gender agreement.
- Wrong Gender: Saying 'मैच अच्छी थी' (The match was good - feminine).
Correct: 'मैच अच्छा था' (Masculine). - Confusing with 'Khel': While 'मैच' is a specific instance of a game, 'खेल' (Khel) is the general concept of sport. You play a 'मैच' of 'क्रिकेट' (the sport/khel).
- Pluralization Errors: Using 'मैचें' for plural.
Correct: The plural remains 'मैच' in the direct case. 'मैंने तीन मैच देखे' (I saw three matches).
While 'मैच' is the dominant term, several other Hindi words occupy similar semantic spaces. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your Hindi.
- खेल (Khel)
- Means 'sport' or 'play'. It is more general. 'क्रिकेट एक खेल है' (Cricket is a sport).
- प्रतियोगिता (Pratiyogitā)
- Means 'competition' or 'contest'. It is used for academic contests, essay writing, or formal tournaments.
- मुकाबला (Muqābalā)
- Means 'encounter' or 'clash'. It sounds more intense and is often used in headlines: 'महा-मुकाबला' (The great clash).
- स्पर्धा (Spardhā)
- A very formal word for 'rivalry' or 'competition', usually found in literature or formal speeches.
In summary, use 'मैच' for the actual game event, 'खेल' for the category of sport, and 'मुकाबला' when you want to emphasize the rivalry between the opponents.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Masculine noun endings
Postpositional changes (Oblique case)
Subject-Verb agreement
Compound verbs (e.g., देख लेना)
Transitive verbs in past tense (ne rule)
Ejemplos por nivel
यह एक मैच है।
This is a match.
Simple 'This is' structure.
मुझे मैच पसंद है।
I like the match.
Use of 'ko' (implied) with 'pasand'.
मैच कहाँ है?
Where is the match?
Interrogative sentence.
मैच आज है।
The match is today.
Time adverb 'aaj'.
वह मैच देख रहा है।
He is watching the match.
Present continuous tense.
मैच अच्छा है।
The match is good.
Adjective agreement (masculine).
क्या मैच शुरू हुआ?
Did the match start?
Simple past interrogative.
मैं मैच खेलता हूँ।
I play matches.
Present indefinite tense.
कल का मैच बहुत बड़ा था।
Yesterday's match was very big.
Use of 'ka' for possession/association.
हम साथ में मैच देखेंगे।
We will watch the match together.
Future tense 'dekhenge'.
मैच शाम को सात बजे है।
The match is at seven in the evening.
Specifying time with 'ko'.
क्या आपने मैच का टिकट खरीदा?
Did you buy the match ticket?
Transitive verb in past tense with 'ne'.
मुझे मैच के बारे में बताओ।
Tell me about the match.
Compound postposition 'ke baare mein'.
मैच के बाद हम खाना खाएंगे।
After the match, we will eat food.
Postposition 'ke baad'.
यह मैच बहुत रोमांचक है।
This match is very exciting.
Adjective 'romanchak'.
मैच बारिश की वजह से रुक गया।
The match stopped because of rain.
Reasoning with 'ki wajah se'.
अगर भारत यह मैच जीतता है, तो वह फाइनल में पहुँच जाएगा।
If India wins this match, they will reach the final.
Conditional sentence.
मैच के दौरान बिजली चली गई।
The power went out during the match.
Postposition 'ke dauran'.
मुझे लगता है कि यह मैच ड्रा होगा।
I think this match will be a draw.
Expressing opinion with 'lagta hai'.
मैच शुरू होने से पहले राष्ट्रगान हुआ।
The national anthem was played before the match started.
Before an action: 'v-ne se pehle'.
पिछला मैच इससे कहीं ज्यादा बेहतर था।
The previous match was much better than this one.
Comparative degree.
मैच का टिकट मिलना बहुत मुश्किल था।
Getting a match ticket was very difficult.
Gerundial use of 'milna'.
खिलाड़ी मैच के लिए पूरी तरह तैयार हैं।
The players are completely ready for the match.
Adverbial phrase 'puri tarah'.
मैच में बहुत सारे उतार-चढ़ाव आए।
There were many ups and downs in the match.
Idiomatic phrase 'utaar-chadhav'.
मैच का परिणाम अंतिम ओवर तक अनिश्चित था।
The result of the match was uncertain until the last over.
Abstract noun 'parinaam'.
मैच के बीच में हुई बहस ने खेल का मजा खराब कर दिया।
The argument in the middle of the match spoiled the fun of the game.
Complex subject with relative clause.
मैच के प्रसारण अधिकार करोड़ों में बिके।
The broadcasting rights of the match were sold for millions.
Passive construction.
मैच की रणनीति पर कोच ने काफी ध्यान दिया।
The coach focused a lot on the match strategy.
Focusing on something: 'par dhyaan dena'.
मैच रद्द होने से दर्शकों में काफी निराशा थी।
There was a lot of disappointment among the spectators due to the match being cancelled.
Cause and effect with 'se'.
मैच के दौरान खिलाड़ियों का अनुशासन देखने लायक था।
The discipline of the players during the match was worth seeing.
Phrase 'dekhne layak' (worth seeing).
मैच का सीधा प्रसारण दुनिया भर में किया गया।
The match was broadcast live across the world.
Compound verb 'kiya gaya'.
मैच के अंत में कप्तान ने शानदार भाषण दिया।
At the end of the match, the captain gave a brilliant speech.
Locative phrase 'ke ant mein'.
मैच की संवेदनशीलता को देखते हुए सुरक्षा के कड़े इंतजाम किए गए थे।
Given the sensitivity of the match, strict security arrangements were made.
Participial phrase 'ko dekhte hue'.
मैच केवल एक खेल नहीं, बल्कि राष्ट्रीय गौरव का प्रतीक बन गया है।
The match is not just a game, but has become a symbol of national pride.
Correlative conjunction 'keval... balki'.
मैच के फिक्सिंग के आरोपों ने खेल की साख को गहरा धक्का पहुँचाया।
Allegations of match-fixing dealt a deep blow to the sport's credibility.
Abstract vocabulary 'saakh' (credibility).
मैच के विश्लेषण में विशेषज्ञों की राय बंटी हुई थी।
Experts' opinions were divided in the analysis of the match.
Complex noun phrase.
मैच की चकाचौंध के पीछे खिलाड़ियों का कड़ा संघर्ष छिपा होता है।
Behind the glitz of the match lies the hard struggle of the players.
Metaphorical use of 'chakachaundh'.
मैच के दौरान हुई तकनीकी खराबी ने दर्शकों का अनुभव बाधित किया।
Technical glitches during the match disrupted the viewers' experience.
Formal verb 'baadhit karna'.
मैच की लोकप्रियता ने विज्ञापन जगत में नई क्रांति ला दी है।
The popularity of the match has brought a new revolution in the advertising world.
Perfective tense with 'la di hai'.
मैच के परिणामों का अर्थव्यवस्था पर भी व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ता है।
The results of the match also have a wide impact on the economy.
Formal register.
मैच की विडंबना यह थी कि सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रदर्शन करने वाली टीम ही हार गई।
The irony of the match was that the best-performing team lost.
Subordinate clause starting with 'ki'.
मैच के उतार-चढ़ाव मानवीय भावनाओं के प्रतिबिंब की भांति प्रतीत होते हैं।
The ups and downs of the match seem like a reflection of human emotions.
Simile using 'ki bhaanti'.
मैच की सार्थकता केवल जीत-हार में नहीं, बल्कि खेल भावना में निहित है।
The significance of the match lies not just in winning or losing, but in the spirit of the game.
Formal verb 'nihit hona'.
मैच के वृहद परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखें तो यह सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान का एक माध्यम है।
Looking at it in the larger perspective of the match, it is a medium of cultural exchange.
Advanced phrase 'vrihad pariprekshya'.
मैच के दौरान उत्पन्न हुआ तनाव चरम सीमा पर पहुँच गया था।
The tension generated during the match had reached its peak.
Past participle as adjective 'utpann hua'.
मैच की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं है।
Understanding the nuances of the match is not everyone's cup of tea.
Idiomatic 'bas ki baat'.
मैच के माध्यम से कूटनीतिक संबंधों को सुधारने का प्रयास किया गया।
An attempt was made to improve diplomatic relations through the match.
Passive voice with 'prayaas kiya gaya'.
मैच की स्मृतियाँ प्रशंसकों के मानस पटल पर सदैव अंकित रहेंगी।
The memories of the match will forever remain etched on the minds of the fans.
Poetic/High-formal Hindi.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
While 'मैच' is common, in very formal Sanskritized Hindi, 'क्रीड़ा प्रतियोगिता' might be used, but it sounds unnatural in speech.
- Using feminine gender: 'मैच अच्छी है' instead of 'मैच अच्छा है'.
- Using 'मैच' for a matchstick (use 'माचिस' instead).
- Forgetting the oblique plural 'मैचों' when using postpositions.
- Confusing 'मैच' (the event) with 'खेल' (the sport).
- Mispronouncing it as 'Mech' (should be 'Maich').
Consejos
Gender Check
Always treat 'मैच' as a boy. 'मैच खत्म हो गया' (The match ended) is correct.
Loanword Ease
Use your English knowledge! Most sports terms in Hindi are borrowed from English.
Cricket First
If someone says 'मैच' without context, they probably mean Cricket.
Natural Flow
Don't try to use the formal word 'प्रतियोगिता' in a stadium; you'll sound like a textbook.
Commentary
Listen to Hindi cricket commentary to hear 'मैच' used in every possible sentence structure.
Plural Oblique
Remember 'मैचों में' (in matches) vs 'मैच में' (in the match).
Icebreaker
Asking 'मैच का क्या स्कोर है?' is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger in India.
Fire Warning
Never ask for a 'मैच' to light a cigarette; ask for 'माचिस' or 'लाईटर'.
Setting the Scene
Use 'मैच का माहौल' to describe the atmosphere of a game.
Nuance
Use 'मुकाबला' when you want to sound more dramatic than just saying 'मैच'.
Memorízalo
Origen de la palabra
English loanword
Contexto cultural
Though illegal, 'मैच पर सट्टा' (betting on the match) is a common topic of discussion.
Watching a match is a major social activity.
The word is most frequently used for cricket.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आपने कल का मैच देखा?"
"आज का मैच कौन जीतेगा?"
"आपका पसंदीदा मैच कौन सा है?"
"मैच कितने बजे शुरू होगा?"
"क्या आपके पास मैच का टिकट है?"
Temas para diario
अपने सबसे यादगार मैच के बारे में लिखें।
आपको मैच देखना क्यों पसंद है?
अगर आप एक मैच के कप्तान होते, तो क्या करते?
भारत में मैच की लोकप्रियता पर अपने विचार लिखें।
क्या मैच हारने पर आपको दुख होता है?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, it is a loanword from English that has been fully adopted into the Hindi language over the last century.
It is a masculine noun. You should always use masculine modifiers and verb forms with it.
Yes, 'मैच' is used for almost all organized sports, including tennis, football, and badminton.
In the direct case, it is still 'मैच' (e.g., 'दो मैच'). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'मैचों'.
Yes, 'प्रतियोगिता' (pratiyogitā) or 'मुकाबला' (muqābalā) can be used, but 'मैच' is much more common in daily life.
It is commonly referred to as 'मैच फिक्सिंग' (Maich fiksing) even in Hindi.
Rarely. For romantic matches, words like 'जोड़ी' (jodi) or 'रिश्ता' (rishta) are preferred.
It is usually said as 'मैन ऑफ द मैच' in Hindi sports commentary.
No, for exams or contests, 'प्रतियोगिता' or 'परीक्षा' is used.
No, 'मैच' is only a noun. To use it as an action, you must add a verb like 'करना' or 'होना'.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'मैच' is a ubiquitous loanword in Hindi that functions as a masculine noun. It is the primary term for organized sports competitions and is essential for daily conversation, media consumption, and social interaction in the Hindi-speaking world.
- मैच (Maich) is a masculine noun borrowed from English, used for sporting contests like cricket and football.
- It is grammatically masculine, requiring adjectives like 'अच्छा' (good) and verbs like 'था' (was) to match.
- The word is culturally significant in India, often synonymous with cricket unless specified otherwise.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'खेलना' (to play), 'देखना' (to watch), and 'जीतना' (to win).
Gender Check
Always treat 'मैच' as a boy. 'मैच खत्म हो गया' (The match ended) is correct.
Loanword Ease
Use your English knowledge! Most sports terms in Hindi are borrowed from English.
Cricket First
If someone says 'मैच' without context, they probably mean Cricket.
Natural Flow
Don't try to use the formal word 'प्रतियोगिता' in a stadium; you'll sound like a textbook.
Ejemplo
आज कौन सा मैच है?
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de sports
फुटबॉल
A2Football (sport).
फ़ेंकना
A2Tirar; lanzar. Se usa para objetos físicos y para tirar la basura.
गेम
A2Juego
गेंद
A2Una pelota o balón; un objeto redondo utilizado en juegos o deportes. En hindi, 'gend' es un sustantivo femenino.
हार
A2La derrota en un juego o batalla.
हारना
A1Perder; ser derrotado en un juego o concurso. 'No quiero perder' se traduce como 'मैं हारना नहीं चाहता'.
जीत
A2La victoria fue increíble. (The victory was incredible.)
जीतना
A1Ganar; vencer. Se aplica a competiciones, premios y afecto.
क्रिकेट
A2Cricket (sport).
क्रीड़ा
A2Play, sport (formal).
