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B1 adjective 10 min de lectura

निःसंतान

nihsantaan
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos निःसंतान en 30 segundos
Explicación निःसंतान in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'निःसंतान' (Niḥsantān) often, but you might see it in simple family trees or basic stories. It means 'no children.' Think of it as 'No' (Niḥ) + 'Children' (Santān). If you want to say someone doesn't have children, you can just say 'Unke bacche nahi hain' (They don't have children). But if you see this word in a book, just remember it describes a person with zero kids. It is a bit formal for a beginner, so don't worry about using it in your first conversations. Just recognize that 'Santan' is a formal word for 'bacche' (children). For an A1 student, focus on the fact that 'Niḥ' usually means 'without' in many Hindi words. This will help you understand other words later on.
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At the A2 level, you are learning more about family descriptions and social statuses. 'निःसंतान' is a useful word to know when you read simple news snippets or biographies. For example, if you read about a famous person who gave all their money to charity, the text might say they were 'निःसंतान.' You should be able to identify that this is an adjective. It doesn't change if you are talking about a man or a woman. So, 'Vah purush niḥsantān hai' (That man is childless) and 'Vah mahila niḥsantān hai' (That woman is childless) both use the same form. This makes it easier to remember! Start noticing the 'ः' symbol; it's a special part of Hindi spelling called 'Visarga.'
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more formal topics like health, law, and social issues. 'निःसंतान' is a key vocabulary word here. You will hear it in doctor’s offices (fertility clinics) and see it in legal documents about inheritance. You should start using it instead of just saying 'bacche nahi hain' when you want to sound more professional or serious. For instance, if you are writing an essay about adoption in India, you would use 'निःसंतान दंपत्ति' (childless couples). You should also understand the cultural sensitivity around this word. In India, being childless can be a sensitive topic, and using this formal word shows that you are a respectful and sophisticated speaker of Hindi.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'निःसंतान' in complex discussions about demographics, social pressure, and modern lifestyle choices. You might discuss why some couples choose to remain childless (स्वैच्छिक निःसंतानता - voluntary childlessness). You should be able to distinguish between this word and its Urdu synonym 'बेऔलाद' (be-aulad), choosing 'निःसंतान' for academic or formal writing. You should also be able to use the derived noun 'निःसंतानता' (childlessness) in sentences like 'The causes of childlessness can be biological or social.' At this level, you should also be aware of the 'Visarga' pronunciation in formal speeches, where a very light breathy sound is heard after the first syllable.
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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuances and historical weight of 'निःसंतान.' You will encounter it in classical Hindi literature and high-level political discourse. You might analyze how the term is used in the Mahabharata to drive the plot (kings needing heirs). You should be able to use it in legal arguments regarding 'Succession' (उत्तराधिकार) when there are no direct descendants. You should also be able to discuss the sociolinguistic shift where this once-stigmatized word is now used in the context of 'Childfree' movements in urban India, and how the language is adapting to these new social realities. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct placement of the Visarga in writing.
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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of the word's placement in the vast web of Hindi-Sanskrit vocabulary. You can use it in philosophical debates about the 'purpose of life' or in deep demographic analysis of falling birth rates. You understand the subtle difference between 'निःसंतान' and 'संतानहीन' (the latter often carrying a more poetic or tragic tone). You can write professional medical reports or legal briefs using the term with absolute precision. You are also aware of regional variations and how the word might be received in different parts of the Hindi-speaking world, from the sophisticated circles of Delhi to the traditional heartlands of Uttar Pradesh, adjusting your tone and register accordingly.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

निःसंतान en 30 segundos

  • निःसंतान means 'childless' or 'without offspring' in Hindi.
  • It is a formal, Sanskrit-derived word used in medical and legal contexts.
  • It is gender-neutral and does not change its form based on the subject.
  • It is more respectful than the colloquial term 'बेऔलाद' (be-aulad).

The Hindi word निःसंतान (Niḥsantān) is a formal and semi-formal adjective used to describe a person or a couple who does not have any children. Etymologically, it is a compound of the Sanskrit prefix 'निः' (Niḥ), meaning 'without' or 'devoid of,' and the noun 'संतान' (Santān), which translates to 'offspring,' 'progeny,' or 'children.' In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, this word occupies a space that is more clinical and respectful than its colloquial counterparts. While English speakers might use the word 'childless,' निःसंतान carries a weight of formal documentation and social status in the Indian context.

Register
Formal, Medical, and Legal
Emotional Nuance
Neutral to empathetic; avoids the harshness of some regional slang.

People use this word in various life spheres. In a medical setting, a doctor might use it to discuss fertility issues. In a legal context, it appears in wills and inheritance documents to specify that a person has no direct legal heirs. Socially, it is used in newspapers or biographies. For example, when describing a historical figure who died without heirs, निःसंतान is the standard term. It is important to distinguish this from 'child-free' (voluntary choice), as Hindi often uses the same word for both, though the context usually implies the lack of children rather than the specific choice.

वह वृद्ध दंपति निःसंतान हैं, इसलिए उन्होंने अपनी संपत्ति एक ट्रस्ट को दान कर दी। (That elderly couple is childless, so they donated their property to a trust.)

In traditional Indian society, where having children is often seen as a social and religious duty, the word can sometimes carry a sense of tragedy or incompleteness. However, in modern urban Hindi, it is becoming a more neutral descriptor. It is also used in the context of adoption agencies (निःसंतान दंपतियों के लिए गोद लेने की प्रक्रिया - Adoption process for childless couples). Understanding this word requires an appreciation of the Sanskrit 'Visarga' (the two dots ः), which provides a slight breathy sound after the 'Ni' syllable, though in modern rapid speech, it is often pronounced simply as 'Nissantan'.

आजकल कई निःसंतान लोग आईवीएफ तकनीक का सहारा ले रहे हैं। (Nowadays, many childless people are taking the help of IVF technology.)

Morphology
Prefix: निः (without) + Noun: संतान (offspring) = Adjective: निःसंतान (childless).

Historically, the term has been used in epic literature (like the Mahabharata or Ramayana) to describe kings who performed 'Yagyas' (rituals) because they were childless. This gives the word a classical, dignified aura. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper article about demographics or social welfare, you will frequently encounter this word. It is much more polite than the Urdu-origin word 'बेऔलाद' (be-aulad), which can sometimes sound slightly more blunt or harsh depending on the tone of the speaker.

Using निःसंतान correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun (usually a person or a couple). Because it is a Sanskrit-derived word, it fits best in sentences that use other formal Hindi words. However, it is common enough that it can be used in daily conversation without sounding overly archaic. It remains the same regardless of the gender of the subject it describes, as the gender is usually carried by the auxiliary verb or the noun it qualifies.

राजा दशरथ कई वर्षों तक निःसंतान थे। (King Dasharatha was childless for many years.)

In this example, the word describes the state of the subject 'King Dasharatha.' Notice how it functions as a predicative adjective. It can also be used attributively: 'निःसंतान दंपत्ति' (childless couple). When constructing sentences about legal matters, the word is indispensable. For instance, 'The property of a childless person will be distributed among the siblings.' In Hindi, this would be: 'एक निःसंतान व्यक्ति की संपत्ति उसके भाई-बहनों में बांट दी जाएगी।'

Grammatical Placement
Commonly follows the subject + 'hona' (to be) verb or precedes the noun it describes.

When talking about social sensitivity, it is better to use निःसंतान than other more colloquial terms. For example, if you are an NGO worker talking to a community, you might say, 'हम निःसंतान जोड़ों की मदद करना चाहते हैं' (We want to help childless couples). This sounds professional and respectful. It is also used in psychological contexts, such as discussing the 'stigma' of being childless: 'समाज में निःसंतान होने का कलंक अब कम हो रहा है' (The stigma of being childless is now reducing in society).

क्या निःसंतान होना एक अभिशाप है? (Is being childless a curse?)

In modern literature, authors use the word to explore themes of legacy and loneliness. A sentence like 'उसका जीवन निःसंतान होने के कारण सूना था' (His/her life was empty because of being childless) uses the word to evoke emotion. In contrast, a government report might state, 'निःसंतान महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जाना चाहिए' (Special attention should be given to the health of childless women). The versatility of the word across emotional and clinical registers makes it a vital part of the B1 level vocabulary.

You will encounter निःसंतान in several specific environments. One of the most common is in Indian television serials and Bollywood movies, particularly those centered on family drama. Characters often discuss the pressures of continuing the family lineage, and 'निःसंतान' is the polite term used in these intense emotional scenes. For example, an elder might say, 'हमारी बहू निःसंतान है, हमें कुछ करना होगा' (Our daughter-in-law is childless, we must do something).

फिल्मों में अक्सर निःसंतान पात्रों को गोद लेने के संघर्ष को दिखाते हुए चित्रित किया जाता है। (In movies, childless characters are often portrayed showing the struggle of adoption.)

In real life, the word is prevalent in the medical industry. Hospitals specializing in reproductive health often have signs or brochures addressed to 'निःसंतान दंपत्ति'. On the radio or television, you might hear advertisements for fertility clinics starting with: 'क्या आप निःसंतान हैं? निराश न हों...' (Are you childless? Do not be discouraged...). This shows how the word is used in a commercial yet sensitive manner.

News Media
Used in reports about demographic trends, IVF success rates, and adoption laws.

Legal and administrative offices are another place where this word is standard. If you are filling out a form for life insurance or a pension scheme in India, there might be a section asking about 'dependent children.' If there are none, the term used in the official Hindi translation of the rules is often निःसंतान. Similarly, in rural community meetings (Panchayats), when discussing land rights of a deceased person who had no heirs, this is the term of choice for the village head.

अदालत ने निःसंतान विधवा के पक्ष में फैसला सुनाया। (The court ruled in favor of the childless widow.)

Finally, in religious discourses (Kathas), priests often tell stories of ancient kings or devotees who were निःसंतान and prayed for a child. This gives the word a mythological and spiritual context that most Hindi speakers are familiar with from childhood. Whether it is a doctor's clinic, a lawyer's office, a movie theater, or a temple, निःसंतान is the standard, dignified way to refer to childlessness in Hindi.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing निःसंतान with other words related to family status. For example, some might use it to mean 'unmarried' (अविवाहित - Avivahit). While an unmarried person is technically childless in most formal records, निःसंतान specifically implies the absence of progeny, often within the context of a marriage or a long-term partnership. Using it for a young single person might sound strange unless you are specifically discussing their future inheritance or a medical condition.

Incorrect: वह 20 साल का है और निःसंतान है। (He is 20 and childless - sounds odd). Correct: वह अभी अविवाहित है। (He is currently unmarried.)

Another mistake is the pronunciation and spelling of the 'Visarga' (ः). Many learners forget to write the two dots, spelling it as 'निसंतान'. While this is increasingly common in informal digital typing, it is technically a spelling error in standard Hindi. In terms of pronunciation, failing to provide that slight aspiration (a soft 'h' sound) after the 'Ni' can make the word sound flat. However, don't over-pronounce it like 'Ni-HA-santan'; it should be a very subtle breath.

Spelling Error
Writing 'निसंतान' instead of 'निःसंतान'.
Semantic Error
Using it as a synonym for 'lonely' (अकेला). A person can be childless but have a huge family of siblings and friends.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the register. Using निःसंतान in a very casual, joking conversation with friends might sound too heavy or overly dramatic. In such cases, people might just say 'उनके बच्चे नहीं हैं' (They don't have children). निःसंतान is better suited for serious discussions, formal writing, or when you want to show respect and avoid being too blunt.

गलती: क्या आप निःसंतान हैं? (Too direct). बेहतर: क्या आपके बच्चे हैं? (More natural for casual talk).

Lastly, avoid using it as a noun. It is an adjective. You shouldn't say 'The childless arrived' (निःसंतान आए). Instead, say 'The childless people arrived' (निःसंतान लोग आए). While in some poetic contexts adjectives can stand as nouns, in standard B1/B2 level Hindi, it is safer to always pair it with a noun or use it as a descriptor for a subject.

There are several synonyms and related terms for निःसंतान, each with its own nuance and register. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is बेऔलाद (Be-aulad). This word comes from Urdu/Arabic roots ('Be' meaning without, 'Aulad' meaning children). It is very common in North India and Bollywood movies but is slightly more informal and can sometimes carry a harsher tone compared to the Sanskrit-derived निःसंतान.

निःसंतान vs बेऔलाद
निःसंतान is formal/clinical; बेऔलाद is common/informal and sometimes emotionally charged.

Another synonym is संतानहीन (Santanheen). This is very similar to निःसंतान as it also uses the root 'Santan'. The suffix '-heen' means 'lacking' or 'without'. This word is often found in literature and poetry. While निःसंतान is more common in legal and medical prose, संतानहीन might be used to describe the 'state of being childless' (संतानहीनता - Santanheenta) in a more abstract or philosophical way.

वह संतानहीन राजा अपनी प्रजा को ही अपनी संतान मानता था। (That childless king considered his subjects as his own children.)

In very formal or old-fashioned Hindi, you might encounter अनपत्य (Anapatya). This is a highly Sanskritized term, rarely used in conversation today but found in old legal texts or religious scriptures. On the other end of the spectrum, the simplest way to express this in daily life is 'बच्चे न होना' (not having children). For example: 'उनके बच्चे नहीं हैं' (They don't have children). This is the safest and most neutral phrase for a beginner or intermediate speaker to use in a casual setting.

It's also worth noting the word बांझ (Bāñjh). Warning: This word is specifically used for women and is often considered derogatory, rude, or a social slur in many contexts. It translates to 'barren' or 'sterile.' You should avoid using this word in polite conversation. Instead, निःसंतान is the respectful way to refer to the situation without assigning blame or using stigmatizing language. For a medical context regarding men, the word नपुंसक (Napunsak) exists, but it refers to impotence rather than just childlessness and is also a word to be used with extreme caution.

Comparison Table
- **निःसंतान**: Formal, respectful, gender-neutral. - **बेऔलाद**: Common, slightly informal. - **संतानहीन**: Literary, poetic. - **बांझ**: Offensive/Slur (Avoid).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The 'Visarga' (the two dots ः) in the word is a unique feature of Sanskrit-derived words in Hindi and represents a sound that was more prominent in ancient times.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /nɪh.sən.t̪ɑːn/
US /ni.sən.tɑn/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'san'.
Rima con
बलवान (Balvān) विद्वान (Vidvān) धनीमान (Dhanīmān) सावधान (Sāvdhān) मेहरबान (Meharbān) परेशान (Pareshān) खानदान (Khāndān) इंसान (Insān)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the visarga as a full 'ha' (e.g., Ni-HA-santan). It should be a soft aspiration.
  • Omitting the nasal sound in 'san' (e.g., Ni-sa-tan).
  • Pronouncing the 't' as an English alveolar 't' instead of a Hindi dental 't'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowledge of the Visarga symbol.

Escritura 4/5

Intermediate due to the spelling of the Visarga.

Expresión oral 3/5

Simple to pronounce once the breathy sound is mastered.

Escucha 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

संतान (Santan) बच्चा (Baccha) परिवार (Parivar) नहीं (Nahi) होना (Hona)

Aprende después

गोद लेना (Adoption) वारिस (Heir) प्रजनन (Reproduction) दंपत्ति (Couple)

Avanzado

उत्तराधिकार (Succession) वंशानुगत (Hereditary) पितृसत्ता (Patriarchy)

Gramática que debes saber

Visarga (ः) usage

In words like निःसंतान, दुःख, and प्रायः, the visarga adds a soft breath.

Invariable Adjectives

Adjectives like निःसंतान, सुंदर, and साफ़ do not change with gender/number.

Sanskrit Prefixes (Niḥ-)

Niḥ (without) is used in words like निःशुल्क (free), निर्दोष (innocent).

Postposition 'Ke' with Adjectives

निःसंतान होने के कारण... (Due to being childless...)

Oblique Case Nouns

निःसंतान लोगों को... (To childless people...) - 'log' becomes 'logon'.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

वह आदमी निःसंतान है।

That man is childless.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

2

क्या वे निःसंतान हैं?

Are they childless?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.

3

मेरा पड़ोसी निःसंतान है।

My neighbor is childless.

Possessive 'mera' used with 'padosi'.

4

वह निःसंतान महिला दयालु है।

That childless woman is kind.

Adjective used attributively before the noun 'mahila'.

5

राजा निःसंतान था।

The king was childless.

Past tense 'tha'.

6

वे निःसंतान लोग यहाँ रहते हैं।

Those childless people live here.

Demonstrative pronoun 've' used as 'those'.

7

यह निःसंतान परिवार है।

This is a childless family.

Simple demonstrative 'yeh'.

8

वह निःसंतान है पर खुश है।

He/she is childless but happy.

Use of 'par' (but) to connect two states.

1

गाँव में एक निःसंतान बुढ़िया रहती थी।

An old childless woman lived in the village.

Use of 'ek' as an indefinite article.

2

उस निःसंतान दंपति ने एक बच्चा गोद लिया।

That childless couple adopted a child.

Transitive verb in past tense 'liya'.

3

क्या निःसंतान होना बुरी बात है?

Is being childless a bad thing?

Gerundial use of 'hona' (being).

4

मेरे चाचा निःसंतान हैं, इसलिए मैं उनका ध्यान रखता हूँ।

My uncle is childless, so I take care of him.

Compound sentence with 'isliye' (so/therefore).

5

कई निःसंतान लोग मंदिर जाते हैं।

Many childless people go to the temple.

Use of 'kai' (many) as a quantifier.

6

वह निःसंतान है, उसका कोई वारिस नहीं है।

He is childless; he has no heir.

Introduction of the word 'waris' (heir).

7

डॉक्टर ने निःसंतान जोड़ों की मदद की।

The doctor helped the childless couples.

Oblique case 'jodon' because of postposition 'ki'.

8

वह निःसंतान होकर भी अकेला नहीं है।

Despite being childless, he is not alone.

Use of 'hokar bhi' (even after being).

1

निःसंतान दंपत्तियों के लिए नई चिकित्सा पद्धतियाँ उपलब्ध हैं।

New medical methods are available for childless couples.

Formal medical register.

2

समाज को निःसंतान लोगों के प्रति अपना नज़रिया बदलना चाहिए।

Society should change its perspective towards childless people.

Use of modal verb 'chahiye' (should).

3

वह अपनी संपत्ति किसी निःसंतान संस्था को देना चाहते हैं।

He wants to give his property to an organization for the childless.

Use of 'chahte hain' (wants to).

4

प्राचीन काल में निःसंतान राजा पुत्रकामेष्टि यज्ञ करते थे।

In ancient times, childless kings used to perform Putrakameshti Yagya.

Historical/Mythological context.

5

निःसंतान होने का दर्द केवल वही समझ सकते हैं।

Only they can understand the pain of being childless.

Abstract noun phrase 'niḥsantān hone ka dard'.

6

आजकल कई लोग अपनी मर्जी से निःसंतान रहते हैं।

Nowadays many people remain childless by choice.

Adverbial phrase 'apni marzi se' (by choice).

7

सरकार निःसंतान विधवाओं के लिए विशेष योजनाएँ बना रही है।

The government is making special schemes for childless widows.

Present continuous tense 'bana rahi hai'.

8

विज्ञान ने निःसंतानता की समस्या का समाधान खोज लिया है।

Science has found a solution to the problem of childlessness.

Noun form 'niḥsantāntā' (childlessness).

1

निःसंतान होने के सामाजिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव गहरे हो सकते हैं।

The social and psychological effects of being childless can be deep.

Complex adjective-noun pairings.

2

कानूनी तौर पर, एक निःसंतान व्यक्ति की विरासत उसके निकटतम संबंधियों को जाती है।

Legally, a childless person's heritage goes to their closest relatives.

Legal register with 'virasat' (heritage).

3

साहित्य में निःसंतान पात्रों को अक्सर अधूरा दिखाया जाता है, जो एक रूढ़ि है।

In literature, childless characters are often shown as incomplete, which is a stereotype.

Discussion of literary tropes.

4

शहरी क्षेत्रों में निःसंतान रहने का चलन बढ़ रहा है।

The trend of remaining childless is increasing in urban areas.

Use of 'chalan' (trend/custom).

5

उन्होंने निःसंतान होने के बावजूद एक अनाथालय की स्थापना की।

Despite being childless, they established an orphanage.

Concessive clause 'ke bawajood' (despite).

6

निःसंतानता के कारण होने वाला तनाव वैवाहिक संबंधों को प्रभावित कर सकता है।

Stress caused by childlessness can affect marital relationships.

Causal phrase 'ke kaaran hone wala'.

7

क्या आप निःसंतान जोड़ों के लिए कोई परामर्श केंद्र जानते हैं?

Do you know any counseling centers for childless couples?

Compound noun 'paramarsh kendra'.

8

उसने अपनी निःसंतानता को अपनी शक्ति बना लिया।

She turned her childlessness into her strength.

Abstract usage of the noun form.

1

भारतीय उत्तराधिकार अधिनियम में निःसंतान हिंदुओं के लिए अलग प्रावधान हैं।

There are different provisions for childless Hindus in the Indian Succession Act.

High-level legal terminology.

2

निःसंतानता का कलंक ग्रामीण समाज में आज भी एक गंभीर चुनौती है।

The stigma of childlessness is still a serious challenge in rural society.

Sociological discourse.

3

लेखक ने निःसंतानता के माध्यम से अस्तित्ववाद के प्रश्नों को उठाया है।

The author has raised existential questions through (the theme of) childlessness.

Literary analysis.

4

जनसांख्यिकीय दृष्टि से, निःसंतान लोगों की बढ़ती संख्या चिंता का विषय हो सकती है।

Demographically, the increasing number of childless people can be a matter of concern.

Academic register.

5

निःसंतान होना अब केवल एक व्यक्तिगत दुख नहीं, बल्कि एक जीवनशैली का चुनाव भी है।

Being childless is now not just a personal sorrow, but also a lifestyle choice.

Complex contrastive sentence structure.

6

उन्होंने अपनी वसीयत में स्पष्ट किया कि उनकी निःसंतान स्थिति के कारण ट्रस्ट ही मालिक होगा।

He clarified in his will that due to his childless status, the trust would be the owner.

Formal clarification in a legal context.

7

धर्मशास्त्रों में निःसंतान व्यक्तियों के लिए 'पिंडदान' के वैकल्पिक नियम बताए गए हैं।

In scriptures, alternative rules for 'Pind Daan' are mentioned for childless individuals.

Technical religious vocabulary.

8

आधुनिक चिकित्सा ने निःसंतानता के जैविक कारणों को समझने में क्रांति ला दी है।

Modern medicine has revolutionized the understanding of the biological causes of childlessness.

Scientific/Revolutionary context.

1

निःसंतानता की दार्शनिक मीमांसा करते हुए उन्होंने इसे मोह-माया से मुक्ति का मार्ग बताया।

While doing a philosophical critique of childlessness, he described it as a path to liberation from worldly attachments.

Extremely high-register philosophical Hindi.

2

ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेजों के अनुसार, कई साम्राज्य निःसंतान उत्तराधिकारियों के कारण पतन का शिकार हुए।

According to historical documents, many empires fell victim to a lack of heirs (childless successors).

Formal historical analysis.

3

समाजशास्त्रीय विमर्श में निःसंतानता को पितृसत्तात्मक ढांचे के विरुद्ध एक विद्रोह के रूप में भी देखा जा सकता है।

In sociological discourse, childlessness can also be seen as a rebellion against the patriarchal structure.

Critical theory register.

4

निःसंतानता के प्रति वैश्विक दृष्टिकोण में आ रहे आमूल-चूल परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

A study of the radical changes occurring in the global perspective towards childlessness is essential.

Use of 'aamul-chool' (radical/root-and-branch).

5

उनकी कविताओं में निःसंतानता एक रिक्तता नहीं, बल्कि एक असीम संभावना के रूप में उभरती है।

In her poems, childlessness emerges not as an emptiness, but as a boundless possibility.

Aesthetic/Poetic critique.

6

कानूनी जटिलताओं के मद्देनजर, निःसंतान व्यक्तियों को अपनी संपदा के नियोजन हेतु विशेष सतर्कता बरतनी चाहिए।

In view of legal complexities, childless individuals should exercise special caution for planning their estate.

Professional advisory tone.

7

निःसंतानता के जैविक और सांस्कृतिक आयामों का अंतर्संबंध अत्यंत जटिल है।

The interrelationship between the biological and cultural dimensions of childlessness is extremely complex.

Interdisciplinary academic phrasing.

8

उन्होंने निःसंतानता को एक व्यक्तिगत त्रासदी के बजाय एक वृहद सामाजिक परिघटना के रूप में विश्लेषित किया।

He analyzed childlessness as a broad social phenomenon rather than a personal tragedy.

Analytical comparative structure.

Colocaciones comunes

निःसंतान दंपत्ति
निःसंतान विधवा
निःसंतानता का उपचार
निःसंतान राजा
स्वैच्छिक निःसंतानता
निःसंतान होने का दुख
निःसंतान मरना
निःसंतान महिला
निःसंतान पुरुष
निःसंतान परिवार

Frases Comunes

निःसंतान रहना

— To remain childless throughout life.

वे जीवन भर निःसंतान रहे।

निःसंतानता का कलंक

— The social stigma associated with being childless.

वह निःसंतानता के कलंक से लड़ रही है।

निःसंतान होना

— The state of being childless.

निःसंतान होना कोई अपराध नहीं है।

निःसंतान जोड़ों की मदद

— Helping couples who cannot have children.

यह संस्था निःसंतान जोड़ों की मदद करती है।

निःसंतान उत्तराधिकारी

— A successor who has no children of their own.

निःसंतान उत्तराधिकारी ने अपना भतीजा गोद लिया।

निःसंतानता केंद्र

— A fertility or childlessness center.

वह एक निःसंतानता केंद्र में काम करता है।

निःसंतानता का कारण

— The reason behind childlessness.

निःसंतानता का कारण तनाव भी हो सकता है।

निःसंतानता निवारण

— Prevention or cure of childlessness.

निःसंतानता निवारण के लिए नए शोध हो रहे हैं।

निःसंतानता का अनुभव

— The experience of being childless.

उनका निःसंतानता का अनुभव बहुत अलग था।

निःसंतानता की समस्या

— The problem of childlessness.

गाँव में निःसंतानता की समस्या बढ़ रही थी।

Se confunde a menudo con

निःसंतान vs अविवाहित (Avivahit)

Means 'unmarried.' A single person is not usually called 'निःसंतान' until they are older or in a legal context.

निःसंतान vs अकेला (Akela)

Means 'alone.' A childless person might have a spouse and friends, so they aren't necessarily 'akela'.

निःसंतान vs बांझ (Baanjh)

A derogatory term for a childless woman. Never use it in polite company.

Modismos y expresiones

"गोद सूनी होना"

— Literally 'the lap being empty'; a poetic way to say a woman is childless.

उसकी गोद बरसों से सूनी थी।

Poetic/Emotional
"आँगन में किलकारी न गूंजना"

— Literally 'no baby cries/laughter in the courtyard'; refers to a house without children.

उनके आँगन में कभी किलकारी नहीं गूंजी।

Literary/Dramatic
"वंश का दीपक बुझना"

— The lamp of the lineage going out; refers to being the last childless member of a family.

उसके साथ ही वंश का दीपक बुझ गया।

Dramatic
"नाम लेवा न बचना"

— No one left to carry the name; refers to having no children/heirs.

उसका कोई नाम लेवा नहीं बचा।

Colloquial/Traditional
"पानी देने वाला न होना"

— No one to give water (after death/rituals); refers to having no children for funeral rites.

उसका कोई पानी देने वाला भी नहीं है।

Religious/Traditional
"घर का चिराग न होना"

— Not having a 'lamp' (son/child) in the house.

उनके घर का कोई चिराग नहीं था।

Common Idiom
"सूना आँगन"

— Empty courtyard; a metaphor for a house without children.

उसका आँगन आज भी सूना है।

Poetic
"बेनाम मरना"

— To die without a name (legacy/children).

वह बेनाम ही मर गया।

Figurative
"अधूरा परिवार"

— Incomplete family; often used to describe childless couples in traditional settings.

लोग उनके परिवार को अधूरा मानते थे।

Social
"लावारिस संपत्ति"

— Unclaimed property; often the result of a childless person dying without a will.

उसकी संपत्ति लावारिस घोषित कर दी गई।

Legal

Fácil de confundir

निःसंतान vs बेऔलाद

Both mean childless.

Nihsantan is Sanskrit-based and formal; Be-aulad is Urdu-based and colloquial.

डॉक्टर ने उसे निःसंतान कहा, पर मोहल्ले वाले उसे बेऔलाद कहते थे।

निःसंतान vs संतानहीन

Both mean childless.

Nihsantan is more clinical/legal; Santanheen is more poetic.

वह संतानहीन राजा अपनी प्रजा का पिता था।

निःसंतान vs नपुंसक

Related to inability to have children.

Napunsak refers to impotence/sterility in men and is often an insult; Nihsantan is a neutral status.

वह निःसंतान है, नपुंसक नहीं।

निःसंतान vs निर्वंश

Related to family ending.

Nirvansh is much more dramatic, implying the entire family tree has died out.

युद्ध के बाद वह राजा निर्वंश हो गया।

निःसंतान vs पुत्रहीन

Specifically means 'son-less'.

A person with daughters but no sons is 'Putraheen' but NOT 'Nihsantan'.

उसकी तीन बेटियाँ हैं, वह निःसंतान नहीं है, बस पुत्रहीन है।

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Subject + निःसंतान + है/हैं।

वे निःसंतान हैं।

A2

निःसंतान + Noun + Verb.

निःसंतान दंपति ने बच्चा गोद लिया।

B1

निःसंतान होने + के कारण + Result.

निःसंतान होने के कारण वे दुखी थे।

B2

हालांकि + Subject + निःसंतान + है, + Contrast.

हालांकि वे निःसंतान हैं, वे बहुत खुश हैं।

C1

निःसंतानता + की समस्या + Verb.

निःसंतानता की समस्या का समाधान जटिल है।

C2

निःसंतानता + के प्रति + Perspective + Verb.

निःसंतानता के प्रति सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण बदल रहा है।

B1

X को निःसंतान + कहा जाता है।

उसे निःसंतान कहा जाता है।

B2

बिना संतान के (निःसंतान) + Life description.

निःसंतान जीवन भी सार्थक हो सकता है।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

संतान (Santan - Offspring)
निःसंतानता (Nihsantanta - Childlessness)

Verbos

संतान पैदा करना (Santan paida karna - To bear children)

Adjetivos

निःसंतान (Nihsantan - Childless)
ससंतान (Sasantan - With offspring)

Relacionado

गोद लेना (Adoption)
वारिस (Heir)
उत्तराधिकारी (Successor)
वंश (Lineage)
परिवार (Family)
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in formal speech, news, and literature; rare in street slang.

Errores comunes
  • Spelling it as निसंतान → निःसंतान

    The visarga (ः) is required for correct Sanskrit-based spelling in standard Hindi.

  • Using it for a single 18-year-old. → अविवाहित

    Nihsantan implies a lack of children where they might be expected, usually in a marriage.

  • Pronouncing it as Ni-HA-santan. → Nih-santan (soft breath)

    The visarga is a soft aspiration, not a full vowel sound.

  • Using it as a noun: 'The nihsantan said...' → निःसंतान व्यक्ति ने कहा...

    It is primarily an adjective and needs a noun to modify.

  • Confusing it with 'son-less' (putraheen). → निःसंतान

    A person with daughters is NOT nihsantan, but they are putraheen.

Consejos

Invariable Adjective

Remember that 'निःसंतान' does not change its form. Whether you talk about one man, ten women, or a couple, the word stays exactly the same.

Formal vs Informal

In an exam or a hospital, use 'निःसंतान'. In a movie script or a story about the street, 'बेऔलाद' might sound more natural.

The Visarga Breath

Don't ignore the two dots (ः). If you can't pronounce the breathy sound, just say 'Ni-santan' quickly, but never 'Ni-HA-santan'.

Social Sensitivity

In India, asking a stranger if they are childless is often considered rude. Wait for them to bring it up or use it in official contexts only.

Spelling Check

In digital typing, the visarga is often found near the colon key or in the special characters of a Hindi keyboard.

Inheritance

If you see this word in a newspaper headline about property, it almost certainly means the person died without a legal heir.

Symbolism

In stories, being 'निःसंतान' is often used to symbolize a character's search for a deeper meaning or a successor.

Avoid 'Baanjh'

Never use the word 'बांझ' (Baanjh) in professional settings; it is a social slur. 'निःसंतान' is the polite alternative.

Root Recognition

Learn the root 'संतान' (offspring). It will help you understand words like 'संतानहीन', 'ससंतान', and 'संतानोत्पत्ति'.

Simple Version

For everyday life, just remember 'bacche nahi hain'. It's easier and always correct.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Ni' as 'No' and 'Santan' as 'Son/Sun' (offspring). So, No-Santan = No children.

Asociación visual

Imagine a large family tree where one branch suddenly stops and has no further leaves or fruit.

Word Web

Childless Offspring Legacy Heir Adoption Fertility Lineage Empty Lap

Desafío

Try to use 'निःसंतान' in a sentence about a historical figure you know who didn't have children.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Sanskrit roots. It is a 'Tatpurusha' compound in Sanskrit grammar.

Significado original: Without progeny or offspring.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using this word; it can be a very sensitive topic for many people. In casual conversation, 'bacche nahi hain' is safer.

In English, 'childless' often implies a lack, while 'childfree' implies a choice. Hindi uses 'निःसंतान' for both, though context clarifies the intent.

King Dasharatha in the Ramayana (initially childless). Historical figures like Rani Lakshmibai (adopted a son because she was childless). Modern Bollywood films like 'Mimi' or 'Good Newwz' which deal with infertility.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Medical / Fertility

  • निःसंतानता का इलाज
  • आईवीएफ केंद्र
  • प्रजनन क्षमता
  • चिकित्सा परामर्श

Legal / Inheritance

  • कानूनी वारिस
  • वसीयत बनाना
  • संपत्ति का बँटवारा
  • गोद लेने के नियम

Social / Community

  • सामाजिक दबाव
  • गोद लिया हुआ बच्चा
  • परिवार नियोजन
  • अकेलापन

Historical / Literature

  • निःसंतान राजा
  • वंश का अंत
  • प्राचीन परंपरा
  • उत्तराधिकारी की खोज

Modern Lifestyle

  • स्वैच्छिक विकल्प
  • बिना बच्चों के जीवन
  • करियर पर ध्यान
  • व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज निःसंतान जोड़ों पर बहुत दबाव डालता है?"

"भारत में निःसंतान लोगों के लिए गोद लेने की प्रक्रिया कैसी है?"

"आजकल लोग अपनी मर्जी से निःसंतान क्यों रहना चाहते हैं?"

"क्या निःसंतान होना किसी व्यक्ति की विरासत को प्रभावित करता है?"

"फिल्मों में निःसंतान पात्रों को कैसे चित्रित किया जाता है?"

Temas para diario

लिखिए कि आपके समाज में निःसंतान लोगों के प्रति क्या नज़रिया है।

यदि कोई व्यक्ति निःसंतान है, तो वह अपनी विरासत कैसे छोड़ सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि 'निःसंतान' शब्द के साथ कोई कलंक जुड़ा है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक कहानी लिखिए जिसमें एक निःसंतान राजा एक बुद्धिमान उत्तराधिकारी की खोज करता है।

आधुनिक युग में 'चाइल्ड-फ्री' (स्वैच्छिक निःसंतानता) के लाभ और हानियों पर चर्चा करें।

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, it is a formal and respectful word. However, the topic itself can be sensitive, so use it with empathy.

Technically, 'निःसंतान' with the dots (visarga) is the correct spelling. 'निसंतान' is a common spelling mistake or a simplified version used in digital typing.

Usually, it is used for couples or people of an age where children are expected. For a young single person, 'अविवाहित' (unmarried) is better.

No, 'निःसंतान' is an adjective and remains the same for both men and women.

It is like a very soft, breathy 'h' sound. It is not a full 'ha' syllable.

The Urdu-origin word is 'बेऔलाद' (be-aulad).

Yes, it is the standard term used in Indian legal papers to describe someone without heirs.

Yes, though you might add 'अपनी इच्छा से' (by their own wish) to clarify it was a choice.

The formal opposite is 'ससंतान' (with offspring) or 'संतानवान'.

Yes, especially in family dramas where inheritance or adoption is a plot point.

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Ponte a prueba 223 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence using 'निःसंतान' to describe a historical king.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The childless couple decided to adopt a baby girl.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why 'निःसंतान' people might adopt children.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use 'निःसंतानता' (the noun) in a sentence about medical research.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a formal letter sentence: 'We offer counseling for childless couples.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Being childless is a personal choice for some people.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the meaning of the prefix 'Niḥ' in your own words in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about a will: 'He died childless, so his property went to his brother.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Create a dialogue between two friends discussing adoption.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence using 'निःसंतान' in a respectful way.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'He is childless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'निःसंतान' correctly.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'निःसंतान' in simple Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The childless couple adopted a son' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Discuss for 30 seconds: Is childlessness a choice in your country?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'IVF is a hope for childless people' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe a movie character who was childless.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'Don't call her baanjh, say nihsantan' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'Inheritance laws for childless people are complex' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Use the word 'निःसंतानता' in a sentence about society.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to the word: [Audio: निःसंतान]. What does it mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Identify the word in this sentence: [Audio: वह राजा निःसंतान था].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

True or False: The speaker said 'Santan' (children). [Audio: वे निःसंतान हैं].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

What is the subject of the sentence? [Audio: निःसंतान दंपत्ति मंदिर गए].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Is the tone formal or informal? [Audio: निःसंतानता एक चिकित्सा स्थिति है].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Fill in the blank from audio: 'वह _______ मर गया।' [Audio: वह निःसंतान मर गया].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

What did the doctor say? [Audio: निःसंतानता का इलाज संभव है].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Did the speaker use an Urdu or Hindi word? [Audio: वे बेऔलाद हैं].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

What is the concern in the sentence? [Audio: निःसंतानता का कलंक आज भी है].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Identify the adjective: [Audio: निःसंतान लोग खुश रह सकते हैं].

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He has no children.' (Using Nihsantan)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about medical counseling for childless people.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'They are childless by choice.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Many childless people are happy.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence: 'She is a childless widow.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Is he childless?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Childless couples need support.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'They are childless but they have a dog.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write: 'He is not childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The king was childless for 10 years.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Are they childless?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write: 'She is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He is not childless anymore.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'My neighbor is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'A childless king.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'They are childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Is the woman childless?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The king is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'She is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Are you childless?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'They are childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'She is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Are they childless?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'He is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'She is childless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 223 correct

Perfect score!

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