अल्पता en 30 segundos
- Alpatā means scarcity or insufficiency.
- It describes a lack of something, whether tangible or abstract.
- Often used in formal contexts like news or academic discussions.
- Similar to 'kami' but more formal.
- Meaning
- Alpatā (अल्पता) fundamentally means a lack of something, a deficiency, or a scarcity. It's about not having enough of something, whether it's tangible like food or money, or abstract like time or attention. Think of it as a shortage or a deficit.
- Usage
- This word is used in contexts where a deficiency is a key point. It can be used in everyday conversations to express a lack of resources, but it also appears in more formal or analytical discussions about economic conditions, social issues, or even personal shortcomings. For example, you might hear about the 'alpatā' of clean water in a region or the 'alpatā' of opportunities for certain groups. It implies that the situation is not ideal due to this insufficiency.
- Nuance
- While 'scarcity' is a common translation, 'alpatā' can also convey a sense of insufficiency or a lesser degree. It's not always about complete absence but rather a state of being less than what is needed or desired. The context will usually clarify whether it refers to a dire shortage or a mere lack of abundance.
The अल्पता of rainfall affected the crops this year.
- Examples in Context
- - In economics, 'alpatā' of resources can lead to higher prices.
- A student might complain about the 'alpatā' of time to study for exams.
- In health, 'alpatā' of certain vitamins can cause deficiencies.
We are facing an अल्पता of volunteers for this event.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- 'Alpatā' is a noun, so it often functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is typically used with verbs that describe a state of being or experiencing a lack. Common structures involve phrases like 'alpatā hai' (there is a lack) or 'alpatā ka samna karna' (to face a lack).
- Expressing Lack of Resources
- When talking about a shortage of physical things, 'alpatā' fits perfectly. For instance, you could say:
पानी की अल्पता एक गंभीर समस्या है। (Pani ki alpatā ek gambhir samasyā hai.) - The scarcity of water is a serious problem.
इस क्षेत्र में भोजन की अल्पता है। (Is kṣetr mein bhojan ki alpatā hai.) - There is a scarcity of food in this region.
Here, 'alpatā' directly refers to the insufficient quantity of water or food. - Describing Insufficient Time or Opportunity
- 'Alpatā' isn't limited to physical items. It can also describe a lack of abstract concepts like time, energy, or opportunities.
मेरे पास काम खत्म करने के लिए अल्पता है। (Mere pās kām khatm karne ke lie alpatā hai.) - I have a lack of time to finish the work. (More naturally: 'Mere pās ... samay ki alpatā hai.')
सही अवसर की अल्पता के कारण वह आगे नहीं बढ़ पाया। (Sahī avasar kī alpatā ke kāraṇ vah āge nahīn baṛh pāyā.) - He could not progress due to the scarcity of the right opportunity.
In these cases, 'alpatā' signifies not having enough of something intangible. - In Formal and Analytical Contexts
- In more formal writing or discussions, 'alpatā' is used to denote a deficit or a shortfall.
सरकार ने देश में आर्थिक अल्पता को दूर करने के उपाय किए। (Sarkār ne desh mein ārthik alpatā ko dūr karne ke upāy kie.) - The government took measures to overcome the economic deficit in the country.
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में अल्पता चिंता का विषय है। (Shikṣā ke kṣetr mein alpatā chintā kā viṣay hai.) - The insufficiency in the field of education is a matter of concern.
These examples show how 'alpatā' can be used to describe more complex issues.
- News and Current Affairs
- You'll frequently encounter 'alpatā' in news reports discussing societal issues. When there's a shortage of essential goods like food, medicine, or even clean water, journalists and analysts will use 'alpatā' to describe the situation. For example, a report on drought might mention 'कृषि के लिए पानी की अल्पता' (kṛṣi ke lie pānī kī alpatā) – scarcity of water for agriculture. Similarly, discussions about economic challenges might refer to 'संसाधनों की अल्पता' (sansādhanon kī alpatā) – scarcity of resources.
- Academic and Policy Discussions
- In academic papers, policy documents, and research studies, 'alpatā' is used to denote deficits or shortages in a more formal and precise manner. This could be 'जागरूकता की अल्पता' (jāgrūkatā kī alpatā) – a lack of awareness, or 'अवसरों की अल्पता' (avasaron kī alpatā) – scarcity of opportunities. It's a key term when analyzing problems and proposing solutions.
- Speeches and Public Addresses
- Politicians and public figures often use 'alpatā' to highlight issues and garner support. They might speak about the 'अल्पता' of development in certain regions or the 'अल्पता' of support for a particular cause. It's a powerful word to emphasize a need or a problem that requires attention and action. For instance, a leader might address the 'देश में कुशल कर्मचारियों की अल्पता' (desh mein kuśal karmachāriyon kī alpatā) – scarcity of skilled workers in the country.
- Discussions about Personal Well-being
- In less formal, but still serious, conversations about personal challenges, 'alpatā' can be used to describe a lack of something vital. Someone might say they are experiencing an 'अल्पता' of energy or motivation. While simpler words might be used in very casual chat, 'alpatā' adds a touch of seriousness and formality when discussing such issues, even in a personal context. For example, 'आजकल काम के बोझ के कारण अल्पता महसूस हो रही है।' (Ājakal kām ke bojh ke kāraṇ alpatā mahasūs ho rahī hai.) - Nowadays, a feeling of insufficiency is being felt due to the workload.
- Confusing with 'कमी' (Kami)
- The most common mistake is confusing 'alpatā' with 'kamee' (कमी), which also means lack or shortage. While they are similar, 'kamee' is generally more common in everyday spoken Hindi and can refer to a more general or minor lack. 'Alpatā' often carries a more formal or serious connotation, implying a significant deficiency or scarcity, especially in academic or official contexts. Using 'alpatā' in very casual conversation might sound a bit too formal.
- Incorrect Gender Agreement
- 'Alpatā' is a feminine noun. This means that any adjectives or possessive pronouns directly modifying it should agree in gender. For example, if you are saying 'a great scarcity', you should use 'बड़ी अल्पता' (baṛī alpatā), not 'बड़ा अल्पता' (baṛā alpatā). This is a common pitfall for learners whose native languages don't have grammatical gender.
- Overusing it for Minor Lacks
- Learners might overuse 'alpatā' in situations where a simpler word like 'थोड़ा' (thoṛā - little) or 'कम' (kam - less) would suffice. For instance, saying 'मेरे पास पैसे की अल्पता है' (mere pās paise kī alpatā hai) when you just mean you don't have much money might sound overly dramatic or formal. It's better to reserve 'alpatā' for contexts where there is a noticeable and significant deficiency.
- Incorrect Placement in Sentences
- As a noun, 'alpatā' usually functions as a subject or object. Incorrectly placing it as an adverb or verb can lead to grammatical errors. For example, trying to use it like 'वह अल्पता से पीड़ित है' (vah alpatā se pīṛit hai) where 'alpatā' is modifying the verb might be awkward. It's more natural to say 'वह अल्पता का शिकार है' (vah alpatā kā śikār hai) or 'वह अल्पता से ग्रस्त है' (vah alpatā se grast hai), where 'alpatā' is the object of a prepositional phrase indicating what the person is suffering from.
- कमी (Kami)
- Meaning: Lack, shortage, deficiency.
Comparison: 'Kami' is the most common and versatile word for 'lack' in Hindi. It's used in everyday conversation for both minor and significant shortages. 'Alpatā' is more formal and often implies a more critical or systemic deficiency. You'd say 'पानी की कमी' (pānī kī kamī - lack of water) casually, but 'जल संसाधन की अल्पता' (jal sansādhan kī alpatā - scarcity of water resources) in a formal report.
Example: मुझे नींद की कमी महसूस हो रही है। (Mujhe neend ki kamī mahsus ho rahi hai.) - I am feeling a lack of sleep. (Casual) vs. इस परियोजना में धन की अल्पता है। (Is pariyojanā mein dhan ki alpatā hai.) - There is a scarcity of funds in this project. (Formal) - दुर्लभता (Durlabhtā)
- Meaning: Rarity, scarcity, something hard to find.
Comparison: 'Durlabhtā' specifically refers to something being rare or hard to obtain due to its low quantity or infrequent appearance. 'Alpatā' is a broader term for lack or deficiency, which might or might not make the item rare. If something is 'durlabh', it is inherently suffering from 'alpatā'.
Example: हीरे की दुर्लभता के कारण वह महंगा है। (Hīre kī durlabhtā ke kāraṇ vah mahangā hai.) - Diamonds are expensive due to their rarity. (Here, rarity implies a lack in supply). 'Alpatā' could be used more generally for any insufficient supply. - अभाव (Abhāva)
- Meaning: Absence, want, lack.
Comparison: 'Abhāva' often implies a more complete absence or a strong sense of want, sometimes even a deprivation. 'Alpatā' can refer to a deficiency that still leaves some quantity, whereas 'abhāva' can mean a complete lack. It's also used for abstract concepts like a lack of happiness or peace.
Example: वहाँ पीने के पानी का अभाव था। (Vahān pīne ke pānī kā abhāva thā.) - There was an absence of drinking water there. (Implies no water). 'Alpatā' would suggest a very low supply. - थोड़ा (Thoṛā)
- Meaning: Little, a small amount.
Comparison: 'Thoṛā' is an adjective or adverb meaning 'little' or 'a small amount'. It describes the quantity, whereas 'alpatā' is a noun referring to the state of having little. You would say 'मेरे पास थोड़े पैसे हैं' (mere pās thoṛe paise hain - I have little money), not 'मेरे पास पैसे की अल्पता है' unless you want to emphasize a significant lack.
How Formal Is It?
"देश में संसाधनों की अल्पता के कारण आर्थिक विकास बाधित हो रहा है।"
"इस साल बारिश की अल्पता के कारण फसलें खराब हो गईं।"
"मेरे पास आज खाने के लिए थोड़ी सी ही चीज़ें हैं, बिल्कुल अल्पता है।"
"हमारे पास खेलने के लिए बहुत सारे खिलौने नहीं हैं, थोड़ी अल्पता है।"
Dato curioso
The root 'alpa' is present in many Indian languages and also appears in some loanwords in other languages. Its presence signifies a concept of smallness or limited quantity that is fundamental across the linguistic landscape.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the final 'a' as a schwa sound (like 'uh'). It should be a clear 'ah' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the first or last syllable. The stress is firmly on the second syllable.
- Not differentiating the short 'a' sounds within the word.
Nivel de dificultad
Understanding 'alpatā' in reading requires recognizing its formal tone and its use in contexts of deficiency. Learners at B1 and above can typically grasp its meaning when encountered in news articles, reports, or academic texts. The context is crucial for distinguishing it from simpler terms.
Using 'alpatā' correctly in writing requires an awareness of its formal register. It's best employed in essays, formal letters, or analytical pieces. Overuse in informal writing can sound unnatural. Learners should practice using it with appropriate collocations.
In spoken Hindi, 'alpatā' is less common in casual conversation and more prevalent in formal speeches, presentations, or discussions on serious topics. Learners should aim to use it when appropriate for the context, rather than forcing it into everyday chats.
Listeners need to be attuned to the formal register when they hear 'alpatā'. It signals that the speaker is discussing a significant lack or shortage, often in a serious context. Recognizing the word helps in understanding the gravity of the situation being described.
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Feminine Noun Agreement
'Alpatā' is a feminine noun. Adjectives and verbs referring to it should agree in gender. For example: 'यह अल्पता गंभीर है।' (Yah alpatā gambhir hai.) - This scarcity is serious.
Possessive Case Markers
When referring to the scarcity *of* something, use the possessive marker 'की' (ki) or 'का' (ka) with the preceding noun. For example: 'पानी की अल्पता' (Pani ki alpatā) - Scarcity of water.
Use with Verbs of Experiencing or Facing
Common verbs used with 'alpatā' include 'सामना करना' (to face) and 'अनुभव करना' (to experience). Example: 'हम धन की अल्पता का सामना कर रहे हैं।' (Hum dhan ki alpatā ka saamna kar rahe hain.) - We are facing a scarcity of funds.
Abstract Noun Formation
'Alpatā' is formed by adding the suffix '-tā' to the adjective 'alp' (little/few), creating an abstract noun that denotes the state of being little or scarce.
Formal Register Usage
'Alpatā' is generally used in formal or academic contexts. In informal speech, 'kami' is more common. Example: Formal: 'संसाधनों की अल्पता' (Scarcity of resources). Informal: 'पैसों की कमी' (Lack of money).
Ejemplos por nivel
पानी कम है।
Water is less.
Simple adjective 'kam' used for 'less'.
मेरे पास थोड़े पैसे हैं।
I have little money.
Adjective 'thode' used for 'little'.
खाना कम है।
Food is less.
Simple adjective 'kam' used for 'less'.
बहुत समय नहीं है।
There is not much time.
Adverb 'bahut' with negation for 'not much'.
मुझे थोड़ी मदद चाहिए।
I need a little help.
Adjective 'thodi' used for 'little'.
यहाँ लोग कम हैं।
There are few people here.
Adjective 'kam' used for 'few'.
मेरी ताकत कम है।
My strength is less.
Simple adjective 'kam' used for 'less'.
यह बहुत अच्छा नहीं है।
This is not very good.
Adverb 'bahut' with negation.
शहर में पानी की कमी है।
There is a shortage of water in the city.
'Kami' is used for shortage.
हमारे पास पर्याप्त समय नहीं है।
We do not have enough time.
'Paryapt' means sufficient; used with negation.
बाजार में सब्जियों की कमी है।
There is a shortage of vegetables in the market.
'Kami' is used for shortage.
मुझे आराम की कमी महसूस हो रही है।
I am feeling a lack of rest.
'Kami' used for lack of an abstract concept.
इस साल बारिश बहुत कम हुई।
It rained very little this year.
'Bahut kam' used for 'very little'.
काम के लिए लोगों की कमी है।
There is a shortage of people for work.
'Kami' used for shortage of people.
आजकल ऊर्जा की कमी है।
Nowadays there is a lack of energy.
'Kami' used for lack of abstract quality.
हमें थोड़ी और मदद की ज़रूरत है।
We need a little more help.
'Thodi aur' means 'a little more'.
इस क्षेत्र में पीने के पानी की अल्पता एक गंभीर समस्या है।
The scarcity of drinking water in this region is a serious problem.
'Alpatā' used for scarcity in a serious context. Feminine noun, hence 'गंभीर समस्या'.
सरकार ने संसाधनों की अल्पता को दूर करने के लिए कदम उठाए।
The government took steps to overcome the scarcity of resources.
'Alpatā' used in a formal context. Possessive 'संसाधनों की'.
सही अवसरों की अल्पता के कारण कई युवा विदेश चले जाते हैं।
Due to the scarcity of right opportunities, many young people go abroad.
'Alpatā' refers to a lack of abstract concept (opportunities). Possessive 'अवसरों की'.
इस दवा की बाज़ार में अल्पता देखी जा रही है।
A scarcity of this medicine is being observed in the market.
'Alpatā' used for scarcity of a product. Feminine noun, hence 'देखी जा रही है'.
आधुनिक शिक्षा प्रणाली में व्यावहारिक ज्ञान की अल्पता है।
There is a deficiency of practical knowledge in the modern education system.
'Alpatā' used for deficiency in an abstract quality. Possessive 'ज्ञान की'.
हमें इस परियोजना के लिए अतिरिक्त धन की अल्पता का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
We are facing a scarcity of additional funds for this project.
'Alpatā' used with 'सामना करना पड़ रहा है' (facing).
जागरूकता की अल्पता के कारण लोग स्वास्थ्य नियमों का पालन नहीं करते।
Due to a lack of awareness, people do not follow health rules.
'Alpatā' of awareness. Possessive 'जागरूकता की'.
अत्यधिक मांग के कारण इस उत्पाद की अल्पता हो गई है।
Due to excessive demand, there has been a scarcity of this product.
'Alpatā' resulting from high demand. Feminine noun, hence 'हो गई है'.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण कृषि योग्य भूमि की अल्पता एक वैश्विक चिंता का विषय बन गई है।
The scarcity of arable land due to climate change has become a matter of global concern.
'Alpatā' used in a formal, global context. Possessive 'भूमि की'.
आर्थिक मंदी के दौर में, रोज़गार के अवसरों की अल्पता ने युवाओं को निराश किया है।
During the economic recession, the scarcity of employment opportunities has disappointed the youth.
'Alpatā' of abstract concept (opportunities) in a formal economic context.
कुशल श्रमिकों की अल्पता देश के औद्योगिक विकास में एक बड़ी बाधा है।
The scarcity of skilled labor is a major obstacle in the country's industrial development.
'Alpatā' of skilled labor, impacting development. Possessive 'श्रमिकों की'.
पुस्तकालयों में दुर्लभ पुस्तकों की अल्पता के कारण शोधकर्ताओं को कठिनाई होती है।
Researchers face difficulties due to the scarcity of rare books in libraries.
'Alpatā' of rare items. Possessive 'पुस्तकों की'.
तकनीकी प्रगति के बावजूद, कुछ क्षेत्रों में बुनियादी सुविधाओं की अल्पता अभी भी मौजूद है।
Despite technological advancements, a scarcity of basic amenities still exists in some areas.
'Alpatā' of basic amenities contrasting with progress. Possessive 'सुविधाओं की'.
सरकार ने जल संरक्षण के महत्व पर ज़ोर दिया, ताकि भविष्य में पानी की अल्पता से बचा जा सके।
The government emphasized the importance of water conservation to avoid scarcity of water in the future.
'Alpatā' used in the context of future planning and conservation. Possessive 'पानी की'.
सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान की अल्पता देशों के बीच समझ की कमी पैदा करती है।
The scarcity of cultural exchange creates a lack of understanding between countries.
'Alpatā' of abstract concept (cultural exchange) leading to lack of understanding.
इस कलात्मक आंदोलन में मौलिकता की अल्पता की आलोचना की गई।
The scarcity of originality in this artistic movement was criticized.
'Alpatā' of originality in an artistic context. Possessive 'मौलिकता की'.
आधुनिक समाज में भावनात्मक जुड़ाव की अल्पता ने अकेलेपन की समस्या को बढ़ा दिया है।
The scarcity of emotional connection in modern society has exacerbated the problem of loneliness.
'Alpatā' of emotional connection, leading to a social problem. Sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure.
वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में सूचना की अल्पता और पारदर्शिता की कमी विकासशील देशों के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
The scarcity of information and lack of transparency in the global economy is a major challenge for developing countries.
'Alpatā' used in conjunction with 'lack of transparency' in an economic context. Compound sentence structure.
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षकों की अल्पता दूरस्थ और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करती है।
The scarcity of quality teachers in the field of education affects the quality of education in remote and rural areas.
'Alpatā' of quality teachers impacting educational outcomes. Formal register.
पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रति उदासीनता और जन जागरूकता की अल्पता के कारण प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का क्षरण हो रहा है।
The degradation of natural resources is occurring due to indifference towards environmental protection and a scarcity of public awareness.
'Alpatā' of public awareness contributing to environmental issues. Complex causal relationship.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में कूटनीतिक प्रयासों की अल्पता अक्सर संघर्षों को जन्म देती है।
The scarcity of diplomatic efforts in international relations often gives rise to conflicts.
'Alpatā' of diplomatic efforts in international relations. Abstract concepts.
डिजिटल युग में, व्यक्तिगत गोपनीयता की अल्पता एक गंभीर नैतिक और कानूनी प्रश्न खड़ा करती है।
In the digital age, the scarcity of personal privacy raises serious ethical and legal questions.
'Alpatā' of privacy in the digital age, with ethical implications. Formal and analytical.
राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की अल्पता के कारण सुधारों का कार्यान्वयन धीमा हो जाता है।
The implementation of reforms slows down due to the scarcity of political will.
'Alpatā' of political will hindering progress. Abstract concepts.
साहित्यिक कृतियों में मौलिक विचारों की अल्पता के कारण पाठक ऊब जाते हैं।
Readers become bored due to the scarcity of original ideas in literary works.
'Alpatā' of original ideas impacting audience engagement. Literary context.
मानविकी के क्षेत्र में, आधुनिक विमर्शों में ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ की अल्पता अक्सर सतही विश्लेषण की ओर ले जाती है।
In the field of humanities, the scarcity of historical context in modern discourses often leads to superficial analysis.
Highly academic and analytical use of 'alpatā' in a specialized field. Complex sentence structure and vocabulary.
आर्थिक असमानता को कम करने के लिए, सामाजिक न्याय के सिद्धांतों के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता और संसाधनों के अधिक न्यायसंगत वितरण की आवश्यकता है, न कि केवल अल्पता को संबोधित करने की।
To reduce economic inequality, there is a need for commitment to the principles of social justice and a more equitable distribution of resources, not just addressing scarcity.
Contrasting 'alpatā' with a broader concept of equitable distribution. Nuanced understanding of economic discourse.
कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति में, जानबूझकर की गई अल्पता का प्रयोग अक्सर दर्शक को विचारोत्तेजक अनुभव प्रदान करता है, जो पूर्णता के विपरीत होता है।
In artistic expression, the deliberate use of scarcity often provides the viewer with a thought-provoking experience, contrasting with abundance.
Exploring the intentional use of 'alpatā' as an artistic device. Sophisticated literary analysis.
पारिस्थितिक तंत्र में, प्रजातियों की विविधता की अल्पता अक्सर उस तंत्र की भेद्यता और अस्थिरता को इंगित करती है।
In ecosystems, the scarcity of species diversity often indicates the vulnerability and instability of that system.
Scientific application of 'alpatā' in ecology. Precise and technical vocabulary.
वैश्विक शासन के संदर्भ में, संप्रभुता की पारंपरिक धारणाओं के कारण बहुपक्षीय सहयोग में अल्पता देखी जा सकती है।
In the context of global governance, scarcity in multilateral cooperation can be observed due to traditional notions of sovereignty.
Political science context, discussing governance and sovereignty. Abstract and complex concepts.
मनोवैज्ञानिक अध्ययनों में, आत्म-जागरूकता की अल्पता को विभिन्न प्रकार की मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं से जोड़ा गया है।
In psychological studies, a scarcity of self-awareness has been linked to various mental health problems.
Psychological context, linking 'alpatā' of self-awareness to health issues. Specialized terminology.
सांस्कृतिक विमर्शों में, पश्चिमीकरण के प्रभाव के कारण स्थानीय परंपराओं की अल्पता का विषय अक्सर उठाया जाता है।
In cultural discourses, the issue of scarcity of local traditions due to the influence of Westernization is often raised.
Cultural studies context, discussing globalization's impact. Nuanced understanding of cultural dynamics.
दर्शनशास्त्र में, सत्य की निरपेक्षता की अल्पता के विचार ने कई ज्ञानमीमांसा संबंधी बहसों को जन्म दिया है।
In philosophy, the idea of the scarcity of absolute truth has given rise to many epistemological debates.
Philosophical context, discussing abstract concepts of truth and epistemology. Highly abstract and theoretical.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Scarcity of resources. This refers to a lack of raw materials, money, or other means necessary for production or sustenance.
विकासशील देशों में अक्सर प्राकृतिक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>संसाधनों की अल्पता</mark> होती है। (Vikas-sheel deshon mein aksar prakritik sansadhanon ki alpatā hoti hai.) - Developing countries often have a scarcity of natural resources.
— Lack of time. This phrase highlights a situation where there isn't enough time to complete tasks or activities.
आजकल भागदौड़ भरी ज़िंदगी में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>समय की अल्पता</mark> एक आम समस्या है। (Aajkal bhagdaud bhari zindagi mein samay ki alpatā ek aam samasya hai.) - In today's hectic life, a lack of time is a common problem.
— Scarcity of opportunities. This refers to a limited number of chances or possibilities, especially for jobs, education, or personal growth.
कुछ इलाकों में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अवसरों की अल्पता</mark> के कारण पलायन बढ़ रहा है। (Kuch ilakon mein avasaron ki alpatā ke karan palayan badh raha hai.) - Migration is increasing due to the scarcity of opportunities in some areas.
— Water scarcity. This is a critical issue in many regions, referring to a lack of sufficient water for drinking, agriculture, and other uses.
गर्मी के मौसम में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पानी की अल्पता</mark> गंभीर समस्या बन जाती है। (Garmi ke mausam mein pani ki alpatā gambhir samasya ban jati hai.) - Water scarcity becomes a serious problem in the summer season.
— Financial scarcity or lack of funds. This refers to not having enough money to meet needs or undertake projects.
कई छोटे व्यवसाय <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>धन की अल्पता</mark> के कारण बंद हो जाते हैं। (Kai chhote vyavsay dhan ki alpatā ke karan band ho jate hain.) - Many small businesses close down due to financial scarcity.
— Lack of awareness. This implies that people are not informed or conscious about a particular issue, which can lead to negative consequences.
स्वास्थ्य <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>जागरूकता की अल्पता</mark> से कई बीमारियाँ फैलती हैं। (Swasthya jagrukta ki alpatā se kai bimariyan failti hain.) - Many diseases spread due to a lack of health awareness.
— Scarcity of skilled labor. This is a common issue in industries where there aren't enough workers with the necessary expertise.
तकनीकी क्षेत्र में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कुशल श्रमिकों की अल्पता</mark> विकास को धीमा कर देती है। (Takniki kshetra mein kushal shramikon ki alpatā vikas ko dhima kar deti hai.) - Scarcity of skilled labor in the technical sector slows down development.
— Scarcity of food items. This refers to a shortage of food, which can lead to hunger and malnutrition.
आपदा के समय <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>खाद्य सामग्री की अल्पता</mark> एक बड़ी चुनौती होती है। (Aapda ke samay khadya samagri ki alpatā ek badi chunauti hoti hai.) - Scarcity of food items is a major challenge during a disaster.
— Energy scarcity. This refers to a lack of sufficient energy resources, which can impact economies and daily life.
भविष्य में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ऊर्जा की अल्पता</mark> एक गंभीर वैश्विक समस्या हो सकती है। (Bhavishya mein urja ki alpatā ek gambhir vaishvik samasya ho sakti hai.) - Energy scarcity could be a serious global problem in the future.
— Lack of means or resources. This is a general phrase used when someone or a group lacks the necessary tools, money, or support.
गरीबी अक्सर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>साधनों की अल्पता</mark> का परिणाम होती है। (Garibi aksar sadhanon ki alpatā ka parinam hoti hai.) - Poverty is often a result of a lack of means.
Se confunde a menudo con
'Kami' is a more general term for lack or shortage and is used more frequently in everyday conversation. 'Alpatā' is more formal and often implies a more significant or systemic deficiency.
'Abhāva' suggests a complete absence or a strong want, whereas 'alpatā' can refer to a deficiency that still leaves some quantity. 'Abhāva' can imply a deeper sense of deprivation.
'Durlabhtā' specifically means rarity, implying something is hard to find due to its infrequent nature or low numbers. 'Alpatā' is a broader term for scarcity, which might or might not make something rare.
Modismos y expresiones
— To be short of money, to be in financial difficulty. This idiom describes a state of lacking funds, which is a form of 'alpatā'.
इस महीने मेरे हाथ तंग हैं, इसलिए मैं पार्टी में नहीं आ सकता। (Is mahine mere haath tang hain, isliye main party mein nahin aa sakta.) - My hands are tight (I am short of money) this month, so I cannot come to the party.
Informal— A handful, very few. This idiom describes a small quantity, implying a scarcity or lack of something.
सभा में मुट्ठी भर लोग ही आए थे। (Sabha mein mutthi bhar log hi aaye the.) - Only a handful of people came to the meeting.
Informal— Negligible, almost none. This phrase indicates a quantity that is so small it's practically absent, highlighting a severe lack or scarcity.
उसकी मदद न के बराबर थी। (Uski madad na ke barabar thi.) - His help was negligible (almost none).
Informal— To face a drought, to have a severe lack of water. This idiom specifically refers to a critical scarcity of water, impacting agriculture and life.
इस साल बारिश न होने से सूखा पड़ गया है। (Is saal baarish na hone se sookha pad gaya hai.) - Due to no rain this year, a drought has occurred.
Neutral— The apple of one's eye, very dear. While not directly related to scarcity, something precious is often valued precisely because it is not abundant, implying a form of 'alpatā' in its general availability.
वह अपनी माँ की आँखों का तारा है। (Vah apni maa ki aankhon ka taara hai.) - He is the apple of his mother's eye.
Neutral— As big as a mountain, huge. This idiom describes a large quantity, the opposite of 'alpatā'.
उसके पास पहाड़ जैसा कर्ज़ है। (Uske paas pahad jaisa karz hai.) - He has a mountain-like debt (huge debt).
Neutral— Almost none, negligible. Similar to 'न के बराबर', this emphasizes a severe lack.
उसकी मेहनत ना के बराबर थी। (Uski mehnat na ke barabar thi.) - His effort was almost none.
Informal— To face famine, a severe shortage of food. This is a direct consequence of extreme scarcity of food.
पिछली बार अकाल पड़ा था जब बहुत कम अनाज था। (Pichli baar akaal pada tha jab bahut kam anaaj tha.) - A famine occurred last time when there was very little grain.
Formal— To count every grain, to be extremely frugal due to scarcity. This idiom illustrates extreme carefulness born out of a lack of resources.
गरीबी के कारण उन्हें एक-एक दाना गिनना पड़ता था। (Garibi ke karan unhein ek-ek dana ginna padta tha.) - Due to poverty, they had to count every grain.
Neutral— Adding a good thing to something already good (lit. gold on a sweet). This idiom describes enhancement, the opposite of a lack.
उसकी मदद तो सोने पर सुहागा हो गई। (Uski madad to sone par suhaga ho gayi.) - His help became like gold on a sweet (an added bonus).
NeutralFácil de confundir
Both 'alpatā' and 'kami' mean lack or shortage.
'Alpatā' is generally more formal and often implies a more significant or critical shortage, especially in academic or policy contexts. 'Kami' is more common in everyday spoken Hindi and can refer to any kind of lack, big or small.
Formal: 'संसाधनों की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark>' (Scarcity of resources). Informal: 'पैसों की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कमी</mark>' (Lack of money).
Both words denote a lack or absence of something.
'Alpatā' refers to a deficiency or insufficient quantity, meaning there is some, but not enough. 'Abhāva' implies a more complete absence or a strong sense of want, often suggesting deprivation. For example, 'पानी की अल्पता' means there's little water, while 'पानी का अभाव' could mean there's no water at all.
There is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> of volunteers (some are there, but not enough). There is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अभाव</mark> of basic amenities (they are completely missing).
Both words relate to something being in short supply.
'Alpatā' is a general term for scarcity or insufficiency. 'Durlabhtā' specifically means rarity, implying something is hard to obtain because it is infrequently found or produced. Something that is 'durlabh' is usually suffering from 'alpatā', but 'alpatā' doesn't always mean something is rare.
'दुर्लभता' of diamonds makes them expensive (they are rare). There is 'अल्पता' of clean water in many cities (there's some, but not enough).
Both words mean insufficiency or inadequacy.
'Alpatā' is more commonly used in general contexts for scarcity. 'Aparyāptatā' is a more technical or formal term for inadequacy or insufficiency, often used in scientific, engineering, or policy-related discussions. They are very close in meaning.
There is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> of funds for the project (not enough money). The results showed an <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अपर्याप्तता</mark> of evidence (the evidence was insufficient).
Both words signify a deficiency or shortage.
'Alpatā' generally refers to a scarcity or lack of quantity. 'Nyūnatā' is more often used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts to denote a deficiency in a specific component, nutrient, or value.
There is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> of skilled workers (lack of quantity). There is a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>न्यूनता</mark> of Vitamin D in his blood (deficiency of a specific substance).
Patrones de oraciones
[Noun] की कमी है।
पानी की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कमी</mark> है। (Pani ki kami hai.)
[Noun] की अल्पता।
संसाधनों की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark>। (Sansadhanon ki alpatā.)
[Noun] की अल्पता एक समस्या है।
समय की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> एक समस्या है। (Samay ki alpatā ek samasya hai.)
[Noun] की अल्पता का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
हमें धन की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। (Hamein dhan ki alpatā ka saamna karna pad raha hai.)
अल्पता के कारण [Consequence] होती है।
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> के कारण उत्पादन कम होता है। (Alpatā ke karan utpadan kam hota hai.)
[Noun] की अल्पता [Impact] को प्रभावित करती है।
कुशल श्रमिकों की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> औद्योगिक विकास को प्रभावित करती है। (Kushal shramikon ki alpatā audyogik vikas ko prabhavit karti hai.)
[Subject] अल्पता से ग्रस्त है।
यह क्षेत्र पानी की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> से ग्रस्त है। (Yah kṣetr pani ki alpatā se grast hai.)
[Cause] के कारण [Thing] की अल्पता [Result] को जन्म देती है।
वैश्विक तापमान वृद्धि के कारण कृषि योग्य भूमि की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अल्पता</mark> खाद्य सुरक्षा को खतरे में डालती है। (Vaishvik tapman vriddhi ke karan krishi yogya bhumi ki alpatā khadya suraksha ko khatre mein dalti hai.)
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Medium in formal contexts, low in informal spoken Hindi.
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Using 'alpatā' in informal conversation.
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In casual talk, use 'kami' or 'thoda'.
'Alpatā' has a formal tone. Using it in informal settings can sound unnatural or overly academic. For example, instead of saying 'Mere paas paise ki alpatā hai' (I have a scarcity of money), it's more natural to say 'Mere paas paise ki kami hai' (I have a lack of money) or 'Mere paas thode hi paise hain' (I only have a little money).
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Incorrect gender agreement.
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Use feminine adjective/verb forms.
'Alpatā' is a feminine noun. Adjectives and verbs must agree with it. For example, 'यह अल्पता गंभीर है।' (Yah alpatā gambhir hai.) is correct, while 'यह अल्पता गंभीर है।' (Yah alpatā gambhir hai.) would be incorrect if 'gambhir' were used in its masculine form.
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Confusing 'alpatā' with 'abhāva' or 'durlabhtā'.
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Understand the specific meaning: 'alpatā' = insufficiency, 'abhāva' = absence/want, 'durlabhtā' = rarity.
'Alpatā' implies not having enough, while 'abhāva' suggests a complete lack, and 'durlabhtā' means hard to find. Using them interchangeably can change the meaning significantly. For example, 'पानी की अल्पता' means there's little water, but 'पानी का अभाव' means there's no water.
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Overusing 'alpatā' for minor lacks.
→
Reserve 'alpatā' for significant shortages.
Using 'alpatā' for very minor deficiencies can sound overly dramatic or out of place. For instance, if you have slightly less sugar than you need for a recipe, saying 'चीनी की अल्पता है' might be too strong. 'थोड़ी चीनी कम है' (Thodi cheeni kam hai) is more appropriate.
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Incorrect placement in sentences.
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Use 'alpatā' as a subject or object, often with possessive markers.
As a noun, 'alpatā' typically functions as a subject or object. Avoid using it as an adverb or verb. For example, instead of saying 'वह अल्पता से पीड़ित है' where 'alpatā' might be misinterpreted, it's better to say 'वह अल्पता का शिकार है' (vah alpatā ka shikar hai - he is a victim of scarcity) or 'उसे अल्पता का अनुभव हो रहा है' (use alpatā ka anubhav ho raha hai - he is experiencing scarcity).
Consejos
Distinguish from 'Kami'
Remember that 'alpatā' is generally more formal and implies a more significant or systemic lack compared to the common word 'kami'. Use 'alpatā' when discussing serious issues like resource shortages or lack of opportunities in formal settings.
Feminine Noun Agreement
Since 'alpatā' is a feminine noun, ensure that any adjectives or verbs used with it agree in gender. For example, 'गंभीर अल्पता' (gambhir alpatā - serious scarcity) uses the feminine adjective form 'गंभीर'.
Formal vs. Informal
Pay close attention to the context. 'Alpatā' is best suited for formal writing, news reports, academic papers, and serious discussions. In casual conversation, 'kami' or other simpler terms are usually preferred.
Use in Sentences
Practice using 'alpatā' in your own sentences, focusing on contexts where a significant lack is being described. Try to incorporate common collocations like 'संसाधनों की अल्पता' or 'अवसरों की अल्पता'.
Compare with Related Words
Understand the subtle differences between 'alpatā', 'kami', 'abhāva', and 'durlabhtā'. Knowing these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Stress and Vowels
Focus on stressing the second syllable ('pa') and pronouncing the final 'a' clearly. Practice saying 'al-PA-ta' to get the pronunciation right.
Visual Association
Create a mental image, like a nearly empty cup labeled 'Alpatā', to associate the word with the concept of scarcity. Repetition with such visual aids can significantly improve recall.
Identify in Texts
When reading Hindi articles or books, actively look for the word 'alpatā'. Note down the sentences and the surrounding context to reinforce your understanding of its usage.
Learn Collocations
Memorizing common phrases like 'पानी की अल्पता' or 'समय की अल्पता' will help you use the word more naturally and effectively in your own speech and writing.
Describe Real-Life Scarcities
Think about current events or personal experiences where there is a shortage of something. Try to describe these situations using 'alpatā' if the context is formal enough. For example, 'The city is facing a shortage of public transport.' could be translated using 'alpatā'.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Alpa' as 'Al' (like the name Al) and 'pa' (like a pause). Imagine Al taking a short pause because there's only a little bit of something left. The 'ta' at the end signifies the state of being. So, Al-pa-ta = Al's pause due to little-ness.
Asociación visual
Visualize a small, almost empty cup with the label 'अल्पता' (Alpatā) on it. The cup is so low that it's almost empty, representing scarcity.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 'alpatā' in a sentence describing a shortage of something you personally experience, like 'study time' or 'energy'. For example, 'मेरे पास पढ़ाई के लिए अल्पता है।' (Mere paas padhai ke liye alpatā hai.) - I have a scarcity of study time.
Origen de la palabra
The word 'Alpatā' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'alpa' (अल्प), meaning 'little', 'small', 'few', or 'short'. The suffix '-tā' (-ता) is a common Sanskrit and Hindi suffix used to form abstract nouns, similar to '-ness' or '-ity' in English.
Significado original: The original Sanskrit meaning combines 'alpa' (little) with the noun-forming suffix '-tā', directly translating to 'littleness' or 'state of being little', which evolved into the concept of scarcity or insufficiency.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)Contexto cultural
When using 'alpatā', especially in relation to essential resources like food or water, it's important to be mindful of the potential hardship it describes. The word itself is neutral, but the situations it represents can be sensitive.
While 'scarcity' or 'insufficiency' are direct English translations, the cultural context of 'alpatā' in Hindi often implies a more profound or systemic lack, especially when used in formal discourse. It's not just a temporary shortage but can refer to a persistent condition.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Economic discussions about resource management.
- संसाधनों की अल्पता
- धन की अल्पता
- उत्पादन की अल्पता
Environmental issues like water or food shortages.
- पानी की अल्पता
- खाद्य सामग्री की अल्पता
- कृषि की अल्पता
Social issues concerning opportunities and awareness.
- अवसरों की अल्पता
- जागरूकता की अल्पता
- शिक्षा की अल्पता
Discussions about time management and personal limitations.
- समय की अल्पता
- ऊर्जा की अल्पता
- धैर्य की अल्पता
Formal reports and analyses of societal problems.
- कुशल श्रमिकों की अल्पता
- बुनियादी सुविधाओं की अल्पता
- तकनीक की अल्पता
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आपने हाल ही में किसी चीज़ की अल्पता के बारे में सुना है?"
"आपके शहर में किन चीज़ों की अल्पता महसूस होती है?"
"अगर संसाधनों की अल्पता हो तो क्या करना चाहिए?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि लोगों में आजकल किसी चीज़ की अल्पता है?"
"आप अल्पता शब्द का प्रयोग किन-किन स्थितियों में कर सकते हैं?"
Temas para diario
आज मैंने अपने जीवन में किस चीज़ की अल्पता महसूस की और उसका क्या प्रभाव पड़ा?
एक ऐसे समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी चीज़ की गंभीर अल्पता का अनुभव किया था।
अगर आपके पास किसी चीज़ की प्रचुरता हो, तो आप अल्पता से कैसे निपटेंगे?
समाज में किन चीज़ों की अल्पता सबसे अधिक चिंताजनक है और क्यों?
उन तरीकों पर विचार करें जिनसे अल्पता रचनात्मकता को प्रेरित कर सकती है।
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'Alpatā' and 'kami' both mean lack or shortage. However, 'alpatā' is generally considered more formal and often implies a more significant or systemic deficiency, frequently used in academic, economic, or policy discussions. 'Kami' is more common in everyday spoken Hindi and can refer to any kind of lack, whether minor or major. For example, you might say 'पानी की कमी' (pani ki kami - lack of water) casually, but in a report about drought, you might use 'जल संसाधन की अल्पता' (jal sansadhan ki alpatā - scarcity of water resources).
You should use 'alpatā' when you want to convey a more formal tone or emphasize a serious, noticeable lack of something. It's appropriate for written contexts like essays, reports, and formal speeches, or when discussing economic issues, resource management, or social problems where the insufficiency is a key point. For casual conversations about everyday shortages, 'kami' is usually a better choice.
Yes, 'alpatā' inherently describes a negative situation, as it signifies a lack or insufficiency. However, the severity of the negativity depends on the context. A scarcity of time might be an inconvenience, while a scarcity of food can be a dire crisis. The word itself points to a deficit that needs to be addressed.
Absolutely. While it can refer to physical resources like food or water, 'alpatā' is also commonly used for abstract concepts. Examples include 'समय की अल्पता' (samay ki alpatā - scarcity of time), 'अवसरों की अल्पता' (avasaron ki alpatā - scarcity of opportunities), or 'जागरूकता की अल्पता' (jagrukta ki alpatā - lack of awareness).
'Alpatā' is a feminine noun. It often appears with the possessive marker 'की' (ki) when referring to the scarcity of a particular thing, like 'पानी की अल्पता' (pani ki alpatā - scarcity of water). It can be the subject of a sentence, e.g., 'अल्पता एक समस्या है।' (Alpatā ek samasyā hai - Scarcity is a problem), or the object of verbs like 'सामना करना' (to face), e.g., 'हम अल्पता का सामना कर रहे हैं।' (Hum alpatā ka saamna kar rahe hain - We are facing scarcity).
Common phrases include 'संसाधनों की अल्पता' (scarcity of resources), 'समय की अल्पता' (scarcity of time), 'अवसरों की अल्पता' (scarcity of opportunities), 'पानी की अल्पता' (water scarcity), and 'धन की अल्पता' (financial scarcity). Using these fixed phrases can help you learn the word more effectively.
As an abstract noun denoting a state or quality, 'alpatā' does not typically have a plural form in Hindi. We refer to the scarcity of one thing or multiple things using the singular form, often clarifying with context or by listing the items affected.
Yes, 'alpatā' can be used in poetry and literature, especially when the theme involves hardship, struggle, or a critique of societal conditions. Its formal tone can add weight and gravity to the expression of lack or deficiency in a literary work.
The opposite of 'alpatā' (scarcity) is 'प्रचुरता' (prachuratā - abundance) or 'अधिकता' (adhiktā - excess, surplus). Other related antonyms include 'समृद्धि' (samṛddhi - prosperity) and 'पूर्णता' (pūrṇatā - completeness).
'Alpatā' is generally considered a word for intermediate to advanced learners (B1-C2 CEFR levels). A1 and A2 learners would typically use simpler words like 'kam' (less) or 'thoda' (little). Understanding and using 'alpatā' correctly demonstrates a higher level of vocabulary proficiency.
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Summary
Alpatā signifies a deficiency or scarcity, indicating a lack of something essential or desired. It's a more formal term than 'kami' and is often used in contexts discussing resources, opportunities, or abstract qualities where insufficiency is a significant issue.
- Alpatā means scarcity or insufficiency.
- It describes a lack of something, whether tangible or abstract.
- Often used in formal contexts like news or academic discussions.
- Similar to 'kami' but more formal.
Distinguish from 'Kami'
Remember that 'alpatā' is generally more formal and implies a more significant or systemic lack compared to the common word 'kami'. Use 'alpatā' when discussing serious issues like resource shortages or lack of opportunities in formal settings.
Feminine Noun Agreement
Since 'alpatā' is a feminine noun, ensure that any adjectives or verbs used with it agree in gender. For example, 'गंभीर अल्पता' (gambhir alpatā - serious scarcity) uses the feminine adjective form 'गंभीर'.
Formal vs. Informal
Pay close attention to the context. 'Alpatā' is best suited for formal writing, news reports, academic papers, and serious discussions. In casual conversation, 'kami' or other simpler terms are usually preferred.
Use in Sentences
Practice using 'alpatā' in your own sentences, focusing on contexts where a significant lack is being described. Try to incorporate common collocations like 'संसाधनों की अल्पता' or 'अवसरों की अल्पता'.
Ejemplo
अल्पता है।
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Más palabras de general
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आचरण करना
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आगे बढ़ना
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आखिरी
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