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B1 noun 9 min de lectura

विकर्षण

vikarshan
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos विकर्षण en 30 segundos
Explicación विकर्षण in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan) is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as the opposite of 'I like.' Imagine you have two magnets. If you try to push them together and they push back, that force is 'vikarsan.' In simple terms, it means 'pushing away' or 'not liking something very much.' You won't use it in daily conversation yet, but you might see it in a picture book about science. Just remember: Aakarshan = Pull, Vikarsan = Push away. It is a masculine word, so we say 'vikarsan hota hai.' Even if you can't use it in a sentence yet, knowing it's the opposite of attraction is a great start for your vocabulary building.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn about opposites. 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan) is the official opposite of 'आकर्षण' (Aakarshan - attraction). You might hear this word in a school setting or in a simple science video in Hindi. It means 'repulsion.' For example, if you see a very dirty place, you might feel a desire to move away. That feeling is 'vikarsan.' While you would usually say 'Mujhe pasand nahi hai' (I don't like it), using 'vikarsan' makes you sound more like you are talking about a natural force. It's a noun. Example: 'Chumbak mein vikarsan hota hai' (There is repulsion in magnets). It's a useful word to recognize when reading basic science or formal descriptions.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan) to describe both physical forces and emotional states. It translates to 'repulsion' or 'aversion.' In your studies, you will see it in physics (like the repulsion between similar charges) and in literature (like a character's aversion to a bad habit). It is more formal than 'nafrat' (hate) or 'pasand na hona' (dislike). It implies a force that creates distance. For instance, 'Uske jhooth ne mere mann mein vikarsan paida kiya' (His lies created an aversion in my mind). Notice how it is used with the verb 'paida karna' (to create). This level is where you start using 'vikarsan' to add nuance to your descriptions of feelings and natural phenomena.
At the B2 level, 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan) becomes a tool for more complex discussion. You can use it in debates, essays, and formal conversations. It represents a principled or natural distancing. You might discuss the 'vikarsan' between two political ideologies or the 'vikarsan' a person feels toward a materialistic lifestyle. It's important to distinguish it from 'ghrina' (disgust/hatred). 'Vikarsan' is often more about the lack of alignment or the mechanical pushing away of two things. You should also be familiar with the adjective 'vikarshak' (repelling). At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in sentences like 'Donon pakshon ke beech vaicharik vikarsan tha' (There was an ideological repulsion between the two sides).
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At the C1 level, you understand the deep philosophical and psychological nuances of 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan). You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as the repulsion of the soul from worldly attachments (vairagya). You recognize its role in aesthetic theory—how certain art pieces might use 'vikarsan' to provoke a reaction from the audience. You are also aware of its synonyms like 'pratikarsan' (used in technical physics) and 'vimukhata' (used in spiritual contexts). Your usage should be precise, reflecting whether the repulsion is an instinctive physical reaction or a calculated intellectual distancing. You can analyze texts where 'vikarsan' is used as a metaphor for social segregation or psychological defense mechanisms.
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At the C2 level, 'विकर्षण' (Vikarsan) is a word you manipulate with ease in academic writing, high-level diplomacy, or classical literary analysis. You can discuss the etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Sanskrit root 'kṛṣ' (to pull) with the prefix 'vi-'. You can use it to describe the most subtle of social dynamics, such as the 'vikarsan' felt in a room when a taboo is broken. You understand how the word functions in various registers, from the rigid definitions of quantum physics to the fluid metaphors of modern Hindi poetry. At this level, 'vikarsan' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a concept you use to explain the fundamental tensions that govern both the physical universe and the human experience.
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विकर्षण en 30 segundos

  • Vikarsan means repulsion or aversion, the opposite of attraction.
  • It is used in science for physical forces and in life for feelings of dislike.
  • Grammatically, it is a masculine noun often used with 'hota hai' or 'paida karna'.
  • It is more formal than common words for dislike like 'nafrat' or 'pasand na hona'.

The Hindi word विकर्षण (Vikarsan) is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to 'repulsion' or 'aversion.' Rooted in Sanskrit, it is the polar opposite of the much more common word आकर्षण (Aakarshan), which means 'attraction.' While attraction pulls things or people together, विकर्षण represents the force or feeling that pushes them apart. Understanding this word requires looking at it through two distinct lenses: the physical/scientific lens and the psychological/emotional lens. In a scientific context, it refers to the physical force that causes two objects, like similar poles of a magnet, to repel each other. In a social or emotional context, it describes a deep-seated feeling of dislike, distaste, or a desire to move away from someone or something.

Scientific Application
In physics, विकर्षण is used to describe the 'force of repulsion' (विकर्षण बल). For instance, when you try to push two North poles of magnets together, the resistance you feel is विकर्षण. It is an essential term in textbooks from middle school onwards.
Psychological Aversion
In human relationships and aesthetics, विकर्षण signifies a lack of interest that borders on active avoidance. It isn't just 'not liking' something; it is the feeling that something is inherently off-putting. If a person's behavior is rude or unethical, you might feel a sense of विकर्षण toward their personality.
Literary Nuance
In Hindi literature and formal essays, authors use विकर्षण to describe the push-and-pull of human nature. It often appears in discussions about ethics, where one should feel विकर्षण toward vice and आकर्षण toward virtue.

समान ध्रुवों के बीच विकर्षण होता है। (There is repulsion between similar poles.)

— A standard principle in Hindi science textbooks.

The word is composed of the prefix वि- (vi-), which often denotes 'away,' 'opposite,' or 'without,' and the root कर्षण (karshan), which means 'pulling' or 'drawing.' Therefore, the etymological meaning is 'pulling away.' This helps learners visualize the word as an active force of distancing. Unlike 'hate' (नफरत - nafrat), which is an intense emotion, विकर्षण is more about the mechanical or instinctive reaction of being repelled. You might feel विकर्षण toward a bad smell or a dishonest person without necessarily having a personal vendetta against them.

उसकी कठोर बातों ने मेरे मन में उसके प्रति विकर्षण पैदा कर दिया। (His harsh words created a sense of aversion in my mind toward him.)

In modern usage, you will find this word in news reports discussing political 'repulsion' between parties, in philosophical debates about 'vairagya' (detachment), and in psychological studies of human behavior. It is a B1 level word because while it is common in formal writing and science, it is less common in casual street slang, where people might prefer the word घृणा (ghrina) or simply अरुचि (aruchi). However, to master Hindi at an intermediate level, understanding विकर्षण is vital for discussing complex feelings and physical phenomena accurately.

Using विकर्षण correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It is often paired with the verb होना (to be), पैदा करना (to create/produce), or महसूस करना (to feel). Because it is a formal word, it dictates a certain tone in the sentence. You wouldn't usually use it to say you don't like pizza; you use it when discussing the fundamental nature of things or deep-seated psychological reactions.

The 'Between' Pattern (के बीच)
When talking about physical forces, use [Subject A] और [Subject B] के बीच विकर्षण. Example: 'दो सकारात्मक आवेशों के बीच विकर्षण होता है' (There is repulsion between two positive charges).
The 'Toward' Pattern (के प्रति)
When expressing emotional aversion, use [Person] के प्रति विकर्षण. Example: 'मुझे झूठ बोलने वालों के प्रति विकर्षण महसूस होता है' (I feel aversion toward liars).

चुंबक के समान सिरे एक-दूसरे को विकर्षण के कारण दूर धकेलते हैं। (Similar ends of a magnet push each other away due to repulsion.)

In a sentence, विकर्षण acts as the subject or the object of the feeling. It is a stable noun and does not change its form based on gender or number in standard usage (though oblique cases like विकर्षणों exist in very specific poetic contexts, they are rare). If you are describing a person who is 'repelling,' you would use the adjective form विकर्षक (vikarshak), though विकर्षण as a noun is more frequently encountered in general discourse.

अत्यधिक विलासिता से अंततः विकर्षण होने लगता है। (Excessive luxury eventually leads to a feeling of aversion.)

To use it effectively in writing, consider the intensity. If you are writing a story and a character sees something truly disgusting, विकर्षण conveys a sense of turning away or wanting to flee. It is more sophisticated than 'disgust' (घृणा) because it implies a force of separation rather than just an emotional outburst. For example, in a political essay: 'दोनों विचारधाराओं के बीच का विकर्षण स्पष्ट था' (The repulsion between the two ideologies was clear). This implies that the ideologies are fundamentally incompatible and push away from each other.

You are most likely to encounter विकर्षण in formal, educational, or literary environments. It is not a word you would typically hear in a boisterous Bollywood item song, but you would certainly hear it in a serious drama or a news debate. In Indian schools, every student learns this word in the context of Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान). When a teacher explains electricity or magnetism, विकर्षण is a keyword. Therefore, any Hindi speaker with a basic education will be very familiar with its scientific meaning.

In News and Media
Journalists use विकर्षण to describe political shifts. If voters are moving away from a particular party, a news anchor might say, 'जनता में इस पार्टी के प्रति विकर्षण बढ़ रहा है' (Aversion toward this party is growing among the public).
In Literature and Philosophy
Hindi literature often explores the duality of आकर्षण (attraction) and विकर्षण. Philosophers like Swami Vivekananda or Osho, in their Hindi discourses, might use the term to describe the soul's aversion to worldly attachments as a path to spiritual growth.

विज्ञान के प्रयोग में हमने विकर्षण के सिद्धांत को समझा। (In the science experiment, we understood the principle of repulsion.)

In a social setting, if someone is discussing a movie or a book that was intentionally off-putting or 'avant-garde,' they might use this word to describe the audience's reaction. It suggests a thoughtful, intellectualized dislike. For example, 'यह फिल्म दर्शकों में विकर्षण पैदा करती है' suggests the film is designed to make people uncomfortable or repelled. You might also hear it in high-level business meetings when discussing market trends—specifically, what is driving customers away (customer aversion).

राजनीति में विकर्षण और गठबंधन का खेल चलता रहता है। (The game of repulsion and alliances continues in politics.)

Lastly, in the context of Yoga and meditation, teachers might talk about the विकर्षण of the mind from external distractions. While the word प्रत्याहार (Pratyahara) is the technical term for withdrawal of senses, विकर्षण is sometimes used as a more accessible synonym to explain the act of pushing away distracting thoughts to focus on the inner self.

While विकर्षण is a precise word, learners often confuse it with other terms that denote dislike or distance. The most common mistake is using it as a direct synonym for 'hate' (नफरत - nafrat). While they are related, नफरत is a hot, active emotion, whereas विकर्षण is more of a cold, reactive force. You 'hate' an enemy, but you feel 'repulsion' toward a slimy surface or a corrupt idea.

Confusion with 'Ghrina' (घृणा)
घृणा means 'disgust' or 'loathing.' It is very close to विकर्षण, but घृणा is purely emotional. विकर्षण includes the physical act of being pushed away. You can say 'I feel ghrina,' but you say 'There is vikarsan between us.'
Confusion with 'Virodh' (विरोध)
विरोध means 'opposition' or 'resistance.' Learners sometimes use विकर्षण when they mean they oppose a plan. However, विकर्षण is an internal feeling or a physical force, while विरोध is usually an external action or stance.

गलत: मुझे इस खाने से विकर्षण है। (Incorrect: I have repulsion from this food.)
सही: मुझे इस खाने से अरुचि है। (Correct: I have a lack of interest/dislike for this food.)

Note: Use 'Vikarsan' for stronger, more formal contexts.

Another mistake is the grammatical gender. Since it ends in 'an' (like many Sanskrit nouns), some learners mistakenly treat it as feminine. Remember, विकर्षण is masculine. Using feminine adjectives or verbs with it (e.g., *विकर्षण होती है*) is a tell-tale sign of a beginner. Always use masculine markers: *विकर्षण होता है* or *बड़ा विकर्षण*.

उनका व्यवहार विकर्षण पैदा करने वाला है। (Their behavior is such that it creates repulsion.)

Lastly, do not use विकर्षण as a verb directly. In English, we can say 'it repels me.' In Hindi, you cannot say 'यह मुझे विकर्षणता है.' You must use a helping verb: 'यह मुझे विकर्षित करता है' (It repels me - using the adjective form) or 'इससे मुझे विकर्षण होता है' (I experience repulsion from this).

To truly master विकर्षण, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Depending on whether you are in a lab, a temple, or a coffee shop, your choice of word will change. While विकर्षण is the most versatile for formal and scientific use, other words might be more appropriate for emotional states.

प्रतिकर्षण (Pratikarsan)
This is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably in science. प्रतिकर्षण specifically emphasizes the 'counter-pull' or 'repelling back.' In physics textbooks, you might see प्रतिकर्षण used even more than विकर्षण for magnetic forces.
अरुचि (Aruchi)
अरुचि literally means 'no taste' or 'lack of interest.' It is much milder than विकर्षण. Use अरुचि when you simply don't care for a hobby or a dish, but use विकर्षण when the feeling is strong enough to make you want to distance yourself.
विमुखता (Vimukhata)
This means 'turning one's face away' or 'aversion.' It is a poetic and formal word. If someone has lost interest in worldly pleasures, they are said to have सांसारिक सुखों से विमुखता.

जहाँ आकर्षण है, वहाँ विकर्षण की संभावना भी रहती है। (Where there is attraction, there is also the possibility of repulsion.)

In a comparison of intensity, विकर्षण sits in the middle. It is stronger than अरुचि (dislike) but less emotionally violent than घृणा (hatred). It describes a natural or logical distance. For example, if two friends have a falling out because their values no longer align, they feel विकर्षण. If they start fighting and insulting each other, they feel नफरत or घृणा.

उसकी बातों में सच्चाई की कमी मेरे लिए विकर्षण का कारण बनी। (The lack of truth in his words became a reason for my aversion.)

Understanding these alternatives allows you to navigate Hindi social situations with grace. If you want to politely decline an invitation or express that you aren't interested in a topic, विकर्षण might be too strong—it sounds like you find the topic fundamentally repelling. In such cases, stick to अरुचि. But if you are writing a critique or a formal complaint, विकर्षण is the perfect word to show a principled stance of distancing.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The root 'karshan' (pulling) is the same root found in the name 'Krishna' (the one who attracts/pulls everyone). So 'Vikarsan' is literally the functional opposite of the energy of Krishna.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /vɪˈkəːʃ(ə)n/
US /vɪˈkərʃən/
The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'kar'.
Rima con
आकर्षण (Aakarshan) घर्षण (Gharshan - friction) दर्शन (Darshan - sight/philosophy) प्रदर्शन (Pradarshan - exhibition) समर्पण (Samarpan - surrender) तर्पण (Tarpan - offering) दर्पण (Darpan - mirror) प्रदूषण (Pradushan - pollution)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'. In Hindi, it's between 'v' and 'w', but closer to 'v'.
  • Making the 'sh' sound like 's' (Vikarsan instead of Vikarshan).
  • Adding an extra vowel at the end (Vikarsana).
  • Pronouncing the 'i' too long (Veekarsan).
  • Not emphasizing the 'r' sound within the 'sh' (ष).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Recognizable in textbooks, but requires understanding of Sanskrit roots.

Escritura 5/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'sh' (ष) and 'n' (ण).

Expresión oral 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding too formal.

Escucha 4/5

Common in news and documentaries.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

आकर्षण (Attraction) दूर (Far) बल (Force) मन (Mind) उल्टा (Opposite)

Aprende después

प्रतिकर्षण (Pratikarsan) विमुखता (Vimukhata) घर्षण (Friction) संचालन (Conduction) प्रतिरोध (Resistance)

Avanzado

अपकर्षण (Apkarsan) व्युत्क्रम (Inverse) ध्रुवीकरण (Polarization) वैराग्य (Detachment) जुगुप्सा (Disgust)

Gramática que debes saber

Nouns ending in '-an' are usually masculine in Hindi.

विकर्षण होता है (Correct), विकर्षण होती है (Incorrect).

The postposition 'के प्रति' is used to show 'toward' an emotion or person.

उसके प्रति विकर्षण (Aversion toward him).

Compound verbs with 'पैदा करना' (to create) are common with abstract nouns.

विकर्षण पैदा करना (To create aversion).

Using 'के बीच' to show relationship between two entities.

ध्रुवों के बीच विकर्षण (Repulsion between poles).

Adjective formation by changing '-an' to '-ak'.

विकर्षण (Noun) -> विकर्षक (Adjective).

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

चुंबक में विकर्षण होता है।

There is repulsion in a magnet.

Simple noun usage with 'hota hai'.

2

यह विकर्षण है, आकर्षण नहीं।

This is repulsion, not attraction.

Contrastive use of the noun.

3

क्या यहाँ विकर्षण है?

Is there repulsion here?

Basic interrogative sentence.

4

विकर्षण का मतलब 'दूर जाना' है।

Vikarsan means 'to go away'.

Definitional sentence.

5

आकर्षण और विकर्षण दो शब्द हैं।

Attraction and repulsion are two words.

Plurality of words.

6

मुझे विकर्षण समझ आता है।

I understand repulsion.

Using the verb 'samajh aana'.

7

वह विकर्षण देख रहा है।

He is seeing the repulsion.

Present continuous tense.

8

यहाँ कोई विकर्षण नहीं है।

There is no repulsion here.

Negative sentence.

1

समान ध्रुवों के बीच विकर्षण होता है।

Repulsion occurs between similar poles.

Use of 'ke beech' (between).

2

विकर्षण एक बल है।

Repulsion is a force.

Defining the word as a category.

3

मैंने विज्ञान में विकर्षण के बारे में पढ़ा।

I read about repulsion in science.

Past tense with 'ke baare mein'.

4

विकर्षण आकर्षण का उल्टा है।

Repulsion is the opposite of attraction.

Genitive case 'ka'.

5

क्या आप विकर्षण महसूस कर सकते हैं?

Can you feel the repulsion?

Modal verb 'sakna'.

6

यह विकर्षण बहुत शक्तिशाली है।

This repulsion is very strong.

Adjective 'shaktishali' modifying the noun.

7

बिजली में भी विकर्षण होता है।

There is repulsion in electricity too.

Use of 'bhi' (too/also).

8

शिक्षक ने विकर्षण समझाया।

The teacher explained repulsion.

Simple past tense.

1

उसकी बातों ने मेरे मन में विकर्षण पैदा किया।

His words created aversion in my mind.

Metaphorical use for emotions.

2

हमें गंदगी के प्रति विकर्षण महसूस होता है।

We feel aversion toward filth.

Use of 'ke prati' (toward).

3

दोस्ती में विकर्षण नहीं होना चाहिए।

There should not be aversion in friendship.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

4

उसने विकर्षण के कारण अपना रास्ता बदल लिया।

He changed his path due to aversion.

Reasoning with 'ke kaaran'.

5

यह फिल्म विकर्षण और घृणा की कहानी है।

This movie is a story of aversion and hatred.

Noun pairing.

6

क्या तुम्हें इस विचार से विकर्षण होता है?

Do you feel aversion from this idea?

Questioning an internal state.

7

विकर्षण की शक्ति को कम मत समझो।

Do not underestimate the power of repulsion.

Imperative negative.

8

दोनों समूहों के बीच गहरा विकर्षण था।

There was deep repulsion between the two groups.

Adjective 'gehra' (deep).

1

राजनीतिक दलों के बीच विकर्षण स्पष्ट रूप से देखा जा सकता है।

The repulsion between political parties can be clearly seen.

Passive construction 'dekha ja sakta hai'.

2

अत्यधिक विलासिता से अंततः विकर्षण होने लगता है।

Excessive luxury eventually leads to a feeling of aversion.

Compound verb 'hone lagta hai'.

3

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों के प्रति विकर्षण व्यक्त किया है।

The author has expressed aversion toward the evils of society.

Present perfect tense.

4

विकर्षण का यह सिद्धांत केवल विज्ञान तक सीमित नहीं है।

This principle of repulsion is not limited only to science.

Limiting with 'tak seemit'.

5

उसकी क्रूरता ने सबके मन में विकर्षण भर दिया।

His cruelty filled everyone's mind with aversion.

Verb 'bhar dena' (to fill).

6

आकर्षण और विकर्षण के बिना जीवन नीरस हो जाएगा।

Life will become dull without attraction and repulsion.

Conditional future with 'ke bina'.

7

वैज्ञानिक विकर्षण बल को मापने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are trying to measure the repulsion force.

Continuous tense with 'koshish karna'.

8

इस कलाकृति का उद्देश्य विकर्षण पैदा करना है।

The purpose of this artwork is to create repulsion.

Infinitive as a purpose.

1

आध्यात्मिक मार्ग पर संसार के प्रति विकर्षण एक महत्वपूर्ण अवस्था है।

On the spiritual path, aversion toward the world is an important stage.

Formal philosophical register.

2

दोनों विचारधाराओं के बीच का विकर्षण उनके इतिहास में निहित है।

The repulsion between the two ideologies is rooted in their history.

Complex subject with 'ke beech ka'.

3

मनोविज्ञान में विकर्षण को एक रक्षा तंत्र के रूप में देखा जाता है।

In psychology, aversion is seen as a defense mechanism.

Passive voice in academic context.

4

उसकी कविता में प्रेम और विकर्षण का अनूठा द्वंद्व मिलता है।

A unique conflict of love and aversion is found in his poetry.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

5

सांस्कृतिक विकर्षण अक्सर अज्ञानता से पैदा होता है।

Cultural aversion often arises from ignorance.

Abstract noun phrase.

6

यह विकर्षण स्थायी नहीं है, बल्कि परिस्थिति-जन्य है।

This aversion is not permanent, but rather situational.

Use of 'balki' (rather/but).

7

समाज के उच्च वर्ग में अक्सर निम्न वर्ग के प्रति विकर्षण देखा जाता है।

Aversion toward the lower class is often seen in the upper class of society.

Sociological observation.

8

विकर्षण की यह प्रक्रिया परमाणु स्तर पर भी घटित होती है।

This process of repulsion also occurs at the atomic level.

Technical scientific register.

1

मानवीय संबंधों में विकर्षण की सूक्ष्मता को समझना अत्यंत जटिल है।

Understanding the subtlety of aversion in human relationships is extremely complex.

Highly formal/abstract sentence.

2

दार्शनिकों ने विकर्षण को चेतना के विस्तार में एक बाधा माना है।

Philosophers have considered aversion as an obstacle in the expansion of consciousness.

Perfective aspect in formal discourse.

3

सत्ता के प्रति उनका विकर्षण उनके नैतिक मूल्यों का परिणाम था।

Their aversion toward power was the result of their ethical values.

Complex genitive relationships.

4

साहित्यिक आलोचना में विकर्षण का उपयोग विद्रूपता को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।

In literary criticism, aversion is used to depict grotesqueness.

Technical literary terminology.

5

वैश्विक राजनीति में राष्ट्रों के बीच का विकर्षण कूटनीति को विफल कर सकता है।

Aversion between nations in global politics can fail diplomacy.

Conditional with 'kar sakta hai'.

6

क्या विकर्षण को प्रेम के अभाव के रूप में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है?

Can aversion be defined as the absence of love?

Philosophical inquiry.

7

प्रकृति में आकर्षण और विकर्षण का संतुलन ही ब्रह्मांड को थामे हुए है।

The balance of attraction and repulsion in nature is what holds the universe together.

Existential/Cosmological statement.

8

विकर्षण की तीव्रता अक्सर पूर्व के गहरे आकर्षण का प्रतिबिंब होती है।

The intensity of aversion is often a reflection of a deep prior attraction.

Advanced psychological insight.

Sinónimos

प्रतिकर्षण (Pratikarsan) विमुखता (Vimukhata) अरुचि (Aruchi) घृणा (Ghrina) अपकर्षण (Apkarsan) विराग (Viraag) जुगुप्सा (Jugupsa) विरुचि (Viruchi)

Antónimos

आकर्षण (Aakarshan) अनुरक्ति (Anurakti) लगाव (Lagaav) मोह (Moh)

Colocaciones comunes

विकर्षण बल
विकर्षण पैदा करना
विकर्षण महसूस करना
गहरा विकर्षण
वैचारिक विकर्षण
विकर्षण का सिद्धांत
परस्पर विकर्षण
मानसिक विकर्षण
विकर्षण की स्थिति
विकर्षण का अनुभव

Frases Comunes

विकर्षण होना

— To have or experience repulsion/aversion.

मुझे इस बात से विकर्षण होता है।

विकर्षण के कारण

— Because of repulsion.

विकर्षण के कारण वे अलग हो गए।

विकर्षण की शक्ति

— The power of repulsion.

विकर्षण की शक्ति बहुत अधिक थी।

विकर्षण की भावना

— The feeling of aversion.

उसके मन में विकर्षण की भावना जगी।

विकर्षण पैदा होना

— Aversion being created/born.

अचानक मन में विकर्षण पैदा हो गया।

विकर्षण और आकर्षण

— Repulsion and attraction (together).

प्रकृति विकर्षण और आकर्षण का खेल है।

विकर्षण का भाव

— The sentiment of aversion.

उसके चेहरे पर विकर्षण का भाव था।

विकर्षण से बचना

— To avoid repulsion.

हमें आपसी विकर्षण से बचना चाहिए।

विकर्षण की प्रक्रिया

— The process of repulsion.

यह विकर्षण की एक स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है।

विकर्षण की ओर

— Toward repulsion.

उनका रिश्ता विकर्षण की ओर बढ़ रहा है।

Se confunde a menudo con

विकर्षण vs घर्षण (Gharshan)

Gharshan means 'friction'. Both are physics terms ending in 'arshan', but they are completely different forces.

विकर्षण vs नफरत (Nafrat)

Nafrat is 'hatred'. Vikarsan is more about the force of being repelled rather than the active emotion of hate.

विकर्षण vs विभाजन (Vibhajan)

Vibhajan means 'division'. While vikarsan might lead to division, it refers to the force/feeling itself.

Modismos y expresiones

"आकर्षण-विकर्षण का खेल"

— The push and pull of life or relationships.

संसार में आकर्षण-विकर्षण का खेल चलता रहता है।

Literary
"विकर्षण की दीवार"

— A barrier created by mutual dislike/aversion.

दोनों भाइयों के बीच विकर्षण की दीवार खड़ी हो गई।

Metaphorical
"मन का विकर्षण"

— Inner aversion or loss of interest.

जब मन का विकर्षण हो जाए, तो काम में मन नहीं लगता।

General
"विकर्षण की आग"

— Intense aversion (rarely used, very poetic).

उसके भीतर विकर्षण की आग जल रही थी।

Poetic
"विकर्षण का घेरा"

— A circle or atmosphere of repulsion.

वह विकर्षण के घेरे में फंसा हुआ था।

Literary
"विकर्षण की लहर"

— A wave of aversion spreading among many.

जनता में सरकार के प्रति विकर्षण की लहर है।

Journalistic
"विकर्षण का विष"

— The poison of aversion/dislike.

विकर्षण का विष रिश्तों को खत्म कर देता है।

Literary
"विकर्षण का मोड़"

— A turning point characterized by aversion.

कहानी में अब विकर्षण का मोड़ आया है।

Literary
"विकर्षण की पराकाष्ठा"

— The height or peak of aversion.

यह उसके विकर्षण की पराकाष्ठा थी।

Formal
"विकर्षण के बीज"

— Seeds of aversion (initial causes of dislike).

गलतफहमी ने विकर्षण के बीज बो दिए।

Metaphorical

Fácil de confundir

विकर्षण vs आकर्षण (Aakarshan)

They are opposites and sound similar.

Aakarshan is pulling toward; Vikarsan is pushing away.

आकर्षण पास लाता है, विकर्षण दूर भेजता है।

विकर्षण vs प्रतिकर्षण (Pratikarsan)

They are almost synonyms.

Pratikarsan is used almost exclusively in technical physics for magnets/charges. Vikarsan is used for both science and emotions.

विज्ञान में 'प्रतिकर्षण' शब्द का प्रयोग अधिक होता है।

विकर्षण vs घृणा (Ghrina)

Both imply a negative reaction.

Ghrina is emotional disgust. Vikarsan is the mechanical or natural force of repulsion.

मुझे गंदगी से घृणा है, पर चुंबकों में विकर्षण है।

विकर्षण vs अपकर्षण (Apkarsan)

Similar prefix and root.

Apkarsan usually refers to a decline in quality or a downward pull. Vikarsan is pushing away.

नैतिकता का अपकर्षण समाज के लिए बुरा है।

विकर्षण vs विमुखता (Vimukhata)

Both mean aversion.

Vimukhata is more about turning one's face away (passive/spiritual). Vikarsan is a more active force (active/physical).

संसार से विमुखता वैराग्य है।

Patrones de oraciones

A2

X में विकर्षण है।

चुंबक में विकर्षण है।

B1

मुझे X से विकर्षण होता है।

मुझे झूठ से विकर्षण होता है।

B1

X के प्रति विकर्षण महसूस करना।

वह उसके प्रति विकर्षण महसूस कर रहा है।

B2

X ने Y के मन में विकर्षण पैदा किया।

उसकी बातों ने मेरे मन में विकर्षण पैदा किया।

B2

X और Y के बीच विकर्षण का बल...।

दो आवेशों के बीच विकर्षण का बल शक्तिशाली है।

C1

विकर्षण की यह प्रक्रिया X का परिणाम है।

विकर्षण की यह प्रक्रिया अज्ञानता का परिणाम है।

C1

X के प्रति विकर्षण एक स्वाभाविक प्रतिक्रिया है।

बुराई के प्रति विकर्षण एक स्वाभाविक प्रतिक्रिया है।

C2

विकर्षण की सूक्ष्मता को X के संदर्भ में समझा जा सकता है।

विकर्षण की सूक्ष्मता को दर्शन के संदर्भ में समझा जा सकता है।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

विकर्षण (Repulsion)
आकर्षण (Attraction)
प्रतिकर्षण (Counter-repulsion)

Verbos

विकर्षित करना (To repel)
विकर्षित होना (To be repelled)

Adjetivos

विकर्षक (Repelling/Off-putting)
विकर्षित (Repelled)

Relacionado

कर्षण (Pulling)
अपकर्षण (Deterioration)
प्रतिकर्ष (Repulsion - technical)
उत्कर्ष (Excellence/Rise)
निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in academic and formal contexts; rare in street slang.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'विकर्षण' as a feminine noun. → विकर्षण होता है।

    Like most Sanskrit nouns ending in 'an', it is masculine. Beginners often say 'vikarsan hoti hai' which is wrong.

  • Confusing 'विकर्षण' (repulsion) with 'घर्षण' (friction). → दो ध्रुवों में विकर्षण होता है।

    They sound similar but 'gharshan' is friction. This is a common mistake in science exams.

  • Using 'विकर्षण' as a direct verb. → यह मुझे विकर्षित करता है।

    You cannot say 'yah mujhe vikarsanta hai'. You must use the adjective 'vikarshit' with 'karna'.

  • Using it for mild dislikes. → मुझे यह सब्ज़ी पसंद नहीं है।

    Calling a vegetable 'vikarsan' sounds overly dramatic or scientific. Use 'pasand nahi' for food.

  • Spelling it with 'श' (sha) instead of 'ष' (sha). → विकर्षण

    The correct spelling uses the retroflex 'ष'.

Consejos

Pair with Antonym

Always learn 'विकर्षण' with 'आकर्षण'. They are the two sides of the same coin in Hindi physics and philosophy.

Gender Check

Remember it's masculine! 'Vikarsan hota hai' is your mantra. Many learners mistakenly make it feminine.

Science First

If you forget the meaning, think of magnets. The 'push-away' force is 'विकर्षण'.

Not Just Hate

Don't use it for every dislike. Save it for things that feel like a natural force pushing you away.

Retroflex Sounds

The 'sh' (ष) and 'n' (ण) are retroflex. Curl your tongue back slightly for a more native sound.

Formal Tone

Use this word in your Hindi essays to instantly boost your formal register score.

Root Recognition

Recognizing the root 'karshan' will help you understand other words like 'aakarshan', 'apkarsan', and 'nishkarsh'.

Softening Dislike

Saying 'मुझे विकर्षण महसूस होता है' can sometimes sound less personal and more like a principled stance than saying 'I hate you'.

News Keywords

In political news, 'vikarsan' often signals that a leader is losing popularity.

V for Vamoose

V-ikarsan makes you want to V-amoose (leave) from a situation.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'V' for 'Vanishing' and 'Karshan' for 'Pull'. Vikarsan is when the 'Pull' 'Vanishes' and things push away instead.

Asociación visual

Imagine two magnets with the same color (North-North) pushing against each other. That invisible wall between them is 'Vikarsan'.

Word Web

Force Repel Magnet Aversion Opposite Distance Dislike Science

Desafío

Try to find three things today that you feel 'Vikarsan' toward (maybe a bad smell, a loud noise, or a rude comment) and say the word 'Vikarsan' in your head each time.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'विकर्षण' (vīkarṣaṇa). It is formed by the prefix 'vi-' (away/opposite) and the root 'kṛṣ' (to pull/draw/plow).

Significado original: The act of drawing apart or pulling away.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexto cultural

While not a slur, using 'vikarsan' toward a person can be quite cold and formal, implying they are naturally repelling.

English speakers might use 'repulsion' mostly for magnets, but use 'aversion' for feelings. In Hindi, 'Vikarsan' covers both perfectly.

Used in NCERT Hindi Science textbooks (Class 6-10). Appears in 'Kamayani' by Jaishankar Prasad in philosophical contexts. Used in modern Hindi news debates regarding 'Voter Aversion'.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Science Class

  • समान ध्रुव (Same poles)
  • विकर्षण बल (Repulsion force)
  • प्रयोग (Experiment)
  • दूर धकेलना (To push away)

Personal Relationships

  • दूरी बनाना (To create distance)
  • मन में विकर्षण (Aversion in mind)
  • व्यवहार (Behavior)
  • कड़वाहट (Bitterness)

Politics

  • जनता का विकर्षण (Public aversion)
  • विचारधारा (Ideology)
  • गठबंधन (Alliance)
  • विरोध (Opposition)

Philosophy

  • सांसारिक विकर्षण (Worldly aversion)
  • मोह-माया (Illusion/Attachment)
  • त्याग (Renunciation)
  • शांति (Peace)

Art/Aesthetics

  • विकर्षक दृश्य (Repelling scene)
  • प्रभाव (Effect)
  • कलाकार का उद्देश्य (Artist's purpose)
  • अनुभव (Experience)

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आपको कभी किसी विचार के प्रति गहरा विकर्षण महसूस हुआ है?"

"विज्ञान में आकर्षण और विकर्षण के बीच कौन सा अधिक रोचक है?"

"क्या राजनीति में विकर्षण हमेशा नकारात्मक होता है?"

"किसी व्यक्ति के प्रति विकर्षण को कैसे कम किया जा सकता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी चुंबक के विकर्षण के साथ कोई खेल खेला है?"

Temas para diario

आज की उन तीन चीज़ों के बारे में लिखें जिनके प्रति आपने विकर्षण महसूस किया और क्यों।

क्या विकर्षण और घृणा एक ही हैं? अपने विचारों को विस्तार से लिखें।

एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जहाँ विकर्षण ने आपको किसी गलत निर्णय से बचाया हो।

समाज में बढ़ते वैचारिक विकर्षण के कारणों पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

कल्पना करें कि अगर दुनिया में विकर्षण बल खत्म हो जाए, तो क्या होगा?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, while it is a primary term in magnetism, it is widely used to describe emotional aversion and political or social distancing. For example, 'उसकी आदतों से मुझे विकर्षण होता है' (I feel aversion toward his habits).

It is a masculine noun. You should always use masculine verbs and adjectives with it, like 'गहरा विकर्षण' (deep aversion) or 'विकर्षण होता है' (repulsion happens).

You can say 'मुझे विकर्षण महसूस हो रहा है' (I am feeling repulsion) or 'मैं विकर्षित हूँ' (I am repelled - using the adjective form).

'नफरत' (hatred) is a strong, often angry emotion. 'विकर्षण' is a more clinical or natural force of being pushed away. You can feel 'विकर्षण' toward a cold person without necessarily hating them.

No, it is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'करना' (to do) or 'होना' (to be/happen), such as 'विकर्षित करना' (to repel).

It is moderately common. You'll hear it in schools, news, and formal discussions, but in casual street talk, people might just say 'अच्छा नहीं लगता' (don't like).

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'kṛṣ' (to pull) with the prefix 'vi-' (away). This literally means 'pulling away'.

Yes, 'विकर्षणों', but it is rarely used because 'विकर्षण' is usually treated as an abstract uncountable concept.

Yes, if the food is so bad it repels you, but 'अरुचि' (distaste) or 'घृणा' (disgust) are more common for food.

The opposite is 'आकर्षण' (Aakarshan), which means attraction.

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Ponte a prueba 190 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'विकर्षण' to describe magnets.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'I feel a sense of aversion toward his lies.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use 'विकर्षण' and 'आकर्षण' in the same sentence.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe a political situation using 'विकर्षण'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a formal sentence about science using 'विकर्षण बल'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

How would you express that someone's behavior is repelling?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Aversion is a natural reaction to filth.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use the word 'विकर्षण' in a philosophical context.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about the 'principle of repulsion'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'There was a deep repulsion between the two ideologies.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a short dialogue between two students about a magnet experiment.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain why 'vikarsan' is a masculine noun in a sentence.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'The intensity of repulsion was very high.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about how someone's cruelty created aversion.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'We must avoid mutual aversion.'

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Use 'विकर्षण' in a sentence about a movie review.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Repulsion and attraction balance the universe.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence about 'mental aversion'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'Is there any repulsion between these two objects?'

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence using the phrase 'विकर्षण का कारण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'विकर्षण' correctly.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'There is repulsion between magnets' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Express your aversion to lying in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain the difference between attraction and repulsion in simple Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe a 'vikarshak' behavior you've seen.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Use 'विकर्षण' in a sentence about current news.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask someone if they feel aversion toward a specific idea.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'Repulsion is a natural force' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a short story about a magnet that repelled everything.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Discuss the importance of 'vikarsan' in ethics.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'The repulsion was very strong' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Use 'विकर्षण' in a sentence about a bad smell.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain why 'vikarsan' is the opposite of 'aakarshan'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'I felt repulsion after hearing the news' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe the 'principle of repulsion' in two sentences.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Use 'विकर्षण' in a sentence about a difficult relationship.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say 'There is no repulsion here' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask: 'Why is there repulsion between these two?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Use 'विकर्षण' in a sentence about spiritual detachment.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Conclude a speech using the word 'विकर्षण'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to the word: 'विकर्षण'. Which letter does it end with?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'समान ध्रुवों में विकर्षण होता है।' What is being discussed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'उसके प्रति मेरा विकर्षण बढ़ गया।' Is the speaker liking the person more or less?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षण बल बहुत कम है।' Is the force strong or weak?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'यह वैचारिक विकर्षण का परिणाम है।' What is the cause?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'आकर्षण और विकर्षण।' Are these synonyms or antonyms?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षण की शक्ति।' What does 'shakti' mean here?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'मुझे इस जगह से विकर्षण होता है।' Does the speaker like the place?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षक व्यक्तित्व।' What kind of personality is it?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षण पैदा मत करो।' What is the speaker asking not to do?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विज्ञान में विकर्षण।' What is the context?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'गहरा विकर्षण।' What does 'gehra' mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षण का नियम।' What does 'niyam' mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'परस्पर विकर्षण।' What does 'paraspar' mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to: 'विकर्षण की लहर।' What does 'lahar' mean?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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