Dominando el Causativo: Hacer que las cosas se hagan (have/get something done)
have something done o get something done.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have/get + object + past participle' when someone else performs a service for you or you experience an event.
- Structure: Subject + Have/Get + Object + V3 (e.g., 'I had my car washed').
- Use 'Have' for professional services and 'Get' for informal or difficult tasks.
- The focus is on the result, not the person doing the work.
Overview
me corté el pelo, nadie asume necesariamente que tomaste las tijeras y lo hiciste tú mismo; entendemos por contexto que fuiste a la peluquería.
have something done y get something done.agencia delegada. En el mundo profesional, académico o incluso en situaciones cotidianas de alto nivel, ser capaz de distinguir entre lo que haces tú y lo que gestionas para que otros hagan es vital.I fixed the server (lo hiciste tú con tus manos) que I had the server fixed (gestionaste el proceso, fuiste el líder que solucionó el problema a través de terceros).puente que te falta para dejar de sonar como alguien que traduce del español y empezar a sonar como un usuario experto que entiende la pragmática del inglés. Vamos a explorar desde la delegación de servicios profesionales hasta la descripción de incidentes desafortunados, todo desde nuestra perspectiva compartida como hispanohablantes que buscan la excelencia.Me están pintando la casao
Voy a que me revisen la vista. En inglés, estas situaciones requieren una estructura específica porque, si usas la voz activa (
I am painting my house), el interlocutor nativo visualizará que tienes una brocha en la mano.have/get something done es la agencia delegada. Hay tres actores en juego, aunque uno suele permanecer oculto:- 1El Iniciador (Tú): El sujeto de la oración, quien organiza o causa la acción.
- 2El Objeto: Lo que recibe la acción (tu coche, tu pelo, un informe).
- 3El Agente (Oculto): El profesional o la persona que realiza el trabajo físico.
Have/Get) |I repaired my car. | My car was repaired. | I had my car repaired. |mandar a o hacerse, como en me mandé a hacer un traje. El causativo inglés es el equivalente exacto y mucho más común de esa estructura. Al usar
have o get, estás indicando que posees la autoridad o la voluntad para que algo suceda, sin necesidad de ensuciarte las manos.done, fixed, written, cleaned). Lo que cambia para indicar el tiempo gramatical es el verbo have o get.have | Ejemplo con get |I have my apartment cleaned every Monday. | She gets her nails done once a month. |We are having the office repainted this week. | Are you getting your passport renewed? |I had my wisdom teeth removed yesterday. | They got their flight cancelled by the airline. |I've had my vision tested recently. | Have you gotten that leak fixed yet? |I'll have the documents sent to you. | I'll get the car washed before the trip. |You should have your roof inspected. | I must get my computer upgraded. |I hate having my photo taken. | It's hard to get these stain removed. |hacer *reparar* el coche. En inglés, esto es un error grave. Nunca digas
I had my car repair ❌; debe ser siempre I had my car repaired ✅.my car) está en un estado de haber sido reparado, de ahí el uso del participio.I'm having my taxes done by an accountant this year.(No solo dices que tus impuestos están listos, sino que resaltas que has delegado la tarea a un profesional).We need to have the garden landscaped before the party.(Indica planificación y gestión).
I had my phone stolen while I was on the subway.(No es que tú lo hayas planeado, sino quesufristela acción de que te robaran el teléfono).He had his credit card blocked after three wrong attempts.Watch out, or you'll get your pockets picked in that tourist area!
Gethave y get son a menudo intercambiables, en el nivel C2 debemos notar que get suele implicar que hubo alguna dificultad, persuasión o un esfuerzo considerable para lograr el resultado.I finally got the kids to have their rooms tidied.(Sugiere que costó trabajo convencerlos).It took a while, but I got the software installed.(Implica que quizás hubo problemas técnicos en el proceso).We need to get this project finished by midnight.(Añade un sentido de urgencia y dinamismo quehaveno posee).
get something done se usa para dar instrucciones directas o enfatizar la necesidad de completar una tarea.Get these reports filed immediately!I need to get this email sent before the meeting starts.
Hacer + Infinitivo)Hice arreglar mi reloj. Como resultado, muchos alumnos dicen
I had my watch repair ❌.- Por qué ocurre: Traducimos mentalmente el infinitivo
arreglar. - Corrección: Recuerda que en inglés la estructura es pasiva en su segunda parte:
I had my watch repaired✅. Piensa que el relojrecibela acción.
make en lugar de have/getI made my hair cut ❌.- Por qué ocurre: En español usamos
hacerpara casi todo. Sin embargo, en inglésmakeimplica obligación o fuerza (I made him cry). - Corrección: Si es un servicio o algo que delegas, usa
haveoget. Si usasmake, parece que obligaste al peluquero a cortarte el pelo contra su voluntad.
I had repaired my car ❌.- Por qué ocurre: Esto suena como un tiempo compuesto (Pluscuamperfecto:
Yo había reparado mi coche
). - Corrección: El objeto debe ir en medio:
I had my car repaired✅. Esta posición es la que marca la diferencia entreYo lo había hecho
yYo hice que alguien lo hiciera
.
Me corté el pelo
I cut my hair, un nativo te preguntará: ¿Ah sí? ¿Qué tutorial de YouTube seguiste?.
- Regla de oro: Si no lo hiciste tú mismo con tus manos, debes usar el causativo. No es una opción, es una cuestión de precisión factual.
have something done) del causativo de persona (have someone do something). La diferencia radica en si mencionamos explícitamente a quién realiza la acción y qué forma verbal le sigue.Have something done | El resultado / El objeto | Participio Pasado | I had my house painted. |Get something done | El esfuerzo / El resultado | Participio Pasado | I finally got my thesis bound. |Have someone do | La instrucción / El agente | Infinitivo sin to | I'll have my assistant call you. |Get someone to do | La persuasión / El agente | Infinitivo con to | I got the technician to fix it. |I had the mechanic check the oil: Usashaveporque es una relación profesional o de instrucción clara. El mecánico hace lo que se le pide.I got the mechanic to check the oil for free: Usasget + toporque implica que lo convenciste, quizás usando tus habilidades de negociación.I had my oil checked: No te importa quién fue, lo importante es que el coche está listo para el viaje.
get something done siempre informal?siempre, pero sí es más común en el lenguaje hablado y coloquial. En un ensayo académico o un informe legal, have something done es la opción más segura. Sin embargo, en correos de trabajo rápidos por Slack o WhatsApp, get es perfectamente aceptable y suena muy natural y dinámico.by + persona al final, igual que en la voz pasiva: I had my portrait painted by a local artist. No obstante, a menudo se omite porque la estructura causativa ya implica que fue un profesional o alguien externo.have o get en una situación negativa?I had my car stolen y I got my car stolen son comunes. Sin embargo, get a menudo suena como si tuvieras un poco más de responsabilidad o mala suerte en el evento (e.g., dejaste el coche abierto), mientras que have es una descripción más neutral del hecho.- Mal:
I had my clothes chose. - Bien:
I had my clothes chosen. - Mal:
I got my hair cutted. - Bien:
I got my hair cut.(Recordando quecutes invariable).
Conjugating 'Have something done'
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
have + obj + V3
|
I have my car serviced every year.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
am/is/are having + obj + V3
|
I am having my hair cut right now.
|
|
Past Simple
|
had + obj + V3
|
I had my phone repaired yesterday.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
was/were having + obj + V3
|
I was having my house painted when it rained.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
have/has had + obj + V3
|
I have just had my eyes tested.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
will have + obj + V3
|
I will have the package delivered tomorrow.
|
|
Modals
|
should/must have + obj + V3
|
You should have your teeth checked.
|
Contractions with 'Have'
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She has had
|
She's had
|
She's had her car fixed.
|
|
I am having
|
I'm having
|
I'm having a suit made.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we arrange for someone else to do something for us, or when something (usually negative) happens to us.
Professional Services
Arranging for a professional or third party to perform a task.
“She had her taxes done by an accountant.”
“We are getting the house painted next week.”
Experiences (Often Negative)
Describing something that happens to someone, often an accident or misfortune.
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Management/Instruction
Giving orders or ensuring a task is completed in a professional environment.
“The CEO had the report revised three times.”
“I'll get that fixed for you immediately.”
Reference Table
| Estructura | Significado | Formalidad | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subject + have + Object + Past Participle
|
Arreglo de un servicio profesional
|
Más formal
|
`I had my windows cleaned.`
|
|
Subject + get + Object + Past Participle
|
Esfuerzo o persuasión para completar algo
|
Informal
|
`I got the report written.`
|
|
Subject + have + Agent + Base Verb
|
Pedir o decir a alguien que haga algo
|
Neutral
|
`I had the assistant type the letter.`
|
|
Subject + get + Agent + To + Base Verb
|
Persuadir o convencer a alguien
|
Informal
|
`I got him to fix my computer.`
|
|
Voz Activa
|
El sujeto realiza la acción directamente
|
Neutral
|
`I cleaned my windows.`
|
|
Voz Pasiva
|
La acción recae sobre el sujeto
|
Neutral
|
`My windows were cleaned.`
|
Espectro de formalidad
I intend to have the vehicle's engine serviced. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm having my car serviced tomorrow. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm getting my car fixed. (Automotive maintenance)
Gotta get the whip sorted. (Automotive maintenance)
Ejemplos por nivel
I have my hair cut every month.
I have my hair cut every month.
She had her car washed.
She had her car washed.
Do you have your pizza delivered?
Do you have your pizza delivered?
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I need to have my computer repaired.
I need to have my computer repaired.
We are getting our house painted.
We are getting our house painted.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
Are you going to have your photo taken?
Are you going to have your photo taken?
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
Fácil de confundir
Learners confuse 'I had fixed the car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had the car fixed' (Causative).
Using 'have someone do' vs 'have something done'.
Thinking 'The car was fixed' is the same as 'I had the car fixed'.
Errores comunes
I cut my hair.
I had my hair cut.
I had wash my car.
I had my car washed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
I got my car fix.
I got my car fixed.
Did you had your eyes tested?
Did you have your eyes tested?
I have my house paint.
I am having my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I'll have done it by someone.
I'll have it done by someone.
I had the mechanic fixed my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
He had his license been suspended.
He had his license suspended.
I had my hair cutting.
I had my hair cut.
I got my homework done by my brother.
I had my homework done by my brother.
The king had built the castle.
The king had the castle built.
Patrones de oraciones
I need to have my ___ ___.
She is getting her ___ ___ next week.
He had his ___ ___ while he was on vacation.
The government had the ___ ___ to ensure public safety.
Real World Usage
I'm here to have my hair dyed.
I need to have my oil changed and the tires rotated.
In my last role, I had the quarterly reports audited by an external firm.
Just had my teeth whitened! What do you think?
We had our visas checked three times before boarding.
He had his statement recorded by the officer.
El participio pasado es la clave
I had my car repaired.
No confundas los causativos
I had the report finished.
Usa 'Get' para enfatizar el esfuerzo
I finally got the deal signed.
Esencial en la economía de servicios
We get our food delivered.
El tiempo verbal es flexible
She is having her nails done.
Smart Tips
Always use 'have something done' unless you actually did the work yourself.
Use 'have' instead of 'get' to maintain a formal tone.
Use 'had my [object] [V3]' to show it was something that happened to you.
Check if the object is in the middle. If it is, it's likely a causative.
Pronunciación
Weak form of 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /əv/ or /v/.
Stress on the Participle
The primary stress usually falls on the past participle at the end of the phrase.
Rising-Falling
Are you having your house ↗PAINTED? ↘
Standard inquiry about a service.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
H.O.P. into the causative: Have + Object + Past-participle.
Asociación visual
Imagine yourself sitting in a cafe chair with a coffee while a team of workers paints your house in the background. You are 'having it done' while you relax.
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, have it done and do no more!
Story
John was too busy to fix his life. He had his car repaired, had his grass cut, and had his meals delivered. He didn't lift a finger, but everything got done.
Word Web
Desafío
Look around your room. Identify three things that were done by someone else (e.g., the walls painted, the carpet laid) and say them aloud using 'have something done'.
Notas culturales
British speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services, reflecting a cultural tendency toward formalizing transactions.
American speakers are more likely to use 'get something done' in casual conversation, emphasizing the action and result.
In corporate settings, 'having something done' is a way to show management without sounding aggressive.
The causative use of 'have' dates back to Middle English, evolving from the sense of 'possessing' a completed state.
Inicios de conversación
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had your phone stolen?
If you could have your house redesigned by anyone, who would it be?
In your country, how often do people have their cars serviced?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
I need to `have my car ___` before the road trip.
Find and fix the mistake:
She got her photo took by a professional photographer.
Translate into English: 'Necesito que me corten el pelo.'
Answer starts with: ...
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesI need to ___ my watch ___ (repair).
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is having painted her house this week.
The mechanic fixed my car.
A: Your car looks great! B: Thanks! I ___ yesterday.
Identify the misfortune.
Dentist / Optician / Tailor
tested / had / my / I / eyes / just
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesHe's going to `get his teeth ___` by a specialist.
We had the new software installing yesterday.
Elige la oración correcta:
Translate into English: 'Ella hizo que le arreglaran el tejado después de la tormenta.'
Ordena las palabras:
Une los principios con los finales de frase:
The company decided to `get its new logo ___` by a design agency.
My phone screen was cracked, so I had it fixing.
¿Cuál es correcta?
Translate into English: 'Logré que me entregaran el paquete a tiempo.'
Ordena las palabras:
Score: /11
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
Yes, `get` is very common in spoken English. It's slightly more informal and often implies that the task was difficult to arrange.
The first is causative (someone else did it). The second is Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past event).
Usually, but not always. It can be a misfortune (e.g., `I had my window broken`) or a favor.
Absolutely. `I will have my house painted next year` is perfectly correct.
Because `cut` is an irregular verb. The past participle (V3) of cut is `cut`.
Yes, you can add `by [person]` at the end, e.g., `I had my hair cut by a famous stylist`.
Yes, it is very common in informal English.
No, `make` follows a different pattern: `make someone do something`. It is not used in the passive causative structure.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
Spanish uses the reflexive or 'mandar', while English uses 'have' + past participle.
Faire + infinitive
English uses the past participle, whereas French uses the infinitive.
Lassen + infinitive
German uses 'lassen' which can also mean 'to let', leading to potential confusion for learners.
Causative-Passive (-sareru)
Japanese is synthetic (verb endings), while English is analytic (word order and auxiliary verbs).
Form II or IV verbs
Arabic uses morphology (changing the word), while English uses a syntax-based structure.
叫 (jiào) / 让 (ràng)
Chinese usually requires the agent (the person doing the work) to be mentioned, unlike the English passive causative.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Causativos en inglés: HAVE & GET SOMETHING DONE
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