Maîtriser le Causatif : Faire faire des choses (have/get something done)
have/get something donepour parler de services et de résultats sans lever le petit doigt.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have/get + object + past participle' when someone else performs a service for you or you experience an event.
- Structure: Subject + Have/Get + Object + V3 (e.g., 'I had my car washed').
- Use 'Have' for professional services and 'Get' for informal or difficult tasks.
- The focus is on the result, not the person doing the work.
Overview
have something done et get something done, est l'un de ces outils indispensables pour atteindre une fluidité quasi-native. Ce n'est pas seulement une alternative à la voix passive ; c'est un mécanisme sophistiqué qui permet d'attribuer la responsabilité et l'initiative d'une action à une tierce partie, souvent sans même la nommer.have/get something done repose sur le concept de délégation d'agence. Contrairement à la voix active, où le sujet accomplit l'action (I repaired my car), ou à la voix passive simple, où le sujet subit l'action (My car was repaired), la causative introduit un intermédiaire. Le sujet grammatical est l'initiateur ou le bénéficiaire, mais ce n'est pas lui qui met la main à la pâte.I make cut my hair (ce qui est faux).I have my hair cut.cut). Pourquoi ?my hair) a subi l'action. C'est une vision « résultative » : ce qui importe, c'est l'état final de l'objet après l'intervention de l'expert.have et get est également cruciale au niveau C2. Have est généralement neutre et formel, se concentrant sur l'arrangement contractuel ou le service. Get, en revanche, est plus dynamique, souvent plus informel, et suggère parfois une notion d'effort, de persuasion ou de difficulté surmontée.I finally got the report finished, on sent que tu as dû batailler pour y arriver. Si tu dis I had the report finished, c'est un simple constat de délégation.have ou get) au temps voulu, de placer l'objet, puis de terminer par le participe passé du verbe d'action.I | had | my car | repaired |She | is getting | her house | painted |We | will have | the contract | signed |- Present Simple :
I have my groceries delivered every Monday.(C'est une habitude, un service régulier). - Present Continuous :
She's getting her wisdom teeth removed right now.(L'action est en cours). - Present Perfect :
They've had their garden landscaped.(Le résultat est visible maintenant). - Past Simple :
We had our wedding invitations printed in Paris.(Action terminée dans le passé). - Future Simple :
You'll have your laptop fixed by tomorrow.(Promesse ou prédiction). - Modaux :
You should have your eyes tested.(Conseil).
have ou get, le verbe principal reste toujours au participe passé. Ne te laisse pas piéger par l'infinitif français !I'm having my taxes done by a specialized firm this year.We need to have the office cleaned before the meeting.
He had his passport stolen while he was on the metro.(Il ne l'a pas fait voler volontairement, mais c'est son expérience).They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.- Nuance C2 : On peut aussi utiliser
getici pour souligner le choc ou l'aspect soudain :She got her phone smashed in the crowd.
get)get est ton meilleur allié. C'est très courant dans le monde des affaires.It took three months, but we finally got the permit approved.(On sent le soulagement après la bureaucratie).I need to get this project finished by Friday, no matter what.
get something done fonctionne comme une injonction forte.Get those files organized immediately!Can you get this email sent before you leave?(C'est plus direct et pressant queCan you send this email?).
I had my car repair. C'est une erreur majeure au niveau C2.- ❌
I had the architect design the house.(C'est correct grammaticalement mais c'est une autre structure, l'active causative). - ❌
I had my house design.(Faux). - ✅
I had my house designed.(Correct : l'objet a été conçu).
I had my car repaired.(Causatif passif : focus sur la voiture).I had the mechanic repair my car.(Causatif actif : focus sur la personne qui fait l'action).
have + personne, on utilise la base verbale (infinitif sans to). Avec get + personne, on utilise l'infinitif avec to : I got the mechanic to repair my car.- ❌
I had repaired my car.(C'est du Past Perfect ! Cela veut dire que tu l'as réparée toi-même avant un moment précis). - ✅
I had my car repaired.(Causatif : quelqu'un d'autre l'a fait).
I painted the wall. | Je l'ai fait moi-même, pinceau en main. |The wall was painted. | On constate que le mur est peint, peu importe par qui. |have | L'arrangement | I had the wall painted. | J'ai payé ou demandé à un pro de le faire. |get | Le résultat/l'effort | I got the wall painted. | J'ai enfin réussi à faire peindre ce mur. |I had a pro paint the wall. | Je précise exactement qui j'ai employé. |have something done et have someone do something :have something done pour des choses positives qui m'arrivent par chance ?I had my proposal accepted, ce qui implique que tu as soumis quelque chose et que tu as reçu un résultat positif en retour.Get est-il vraiment trop familier pour un rapport professionnel ?have. Par exemple, écris The company had the audit conducted by an external firm plutôt que got the audit conducted.Get suggère une action en cours de réalisation, ce qui est parfait pour les e-mails internes ou les réunions.I had my hair cut et pas I had my hair cutted ?Cut est invariable (cut, cut, cut). Le participe passé de cut est cut. C'est un piège classique. Assure-toi de bien maîtriser tes participes passés (written, taken, broken, shorn, etc.) pour que cette structure fonctionne.I'm having my hair dyed, She's getting a tattoo done, He had his tonsils removed. En anglais, on évite de dire I cut my hair sauf si on a vraiment pris les ciseaux soi-même devant le miroir !Conjugating 'Have something done'
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
have + obj + V3
|
I have my car serviced every year.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
am/is/are having + obj + V3
|
I am having my hair cut right now.
|
|
Past Simple
|
had + obj + V3
|
I had my phone repaired yesterday.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
was/were having + obj + V3
|
I was having my house painted when it rained.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
have/has had + obj + V3
|
I have just had my eyes tested.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
will have + obj + V3
|
I will have the package delivered tomorrow.
|
|
Modals
|
should/must have + obj + V3
|
You should have your teeth checked.
|
Contractions with 'Have'
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She has had
|
She's had
|
She's had her car fixed.
|
|
I am having
|
I'm having
|
I'm having a suit made.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we arrange for someone else to do something for us, or when something (usually negative) happens to us.
Professional Services
Arranging for a professional or third party to perform a task.
“She had her taxes done by an accountant.”
“We are getting the house painted next week.”
Experiences (Often Negative)
Describing something that happens to someone, often an accident or misfortune.
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Management/Instruction
Giving orders or ensuring a task is completed in a professional environment.
“The CEO had the report revised three times.”
“I'll get that fixed for you immediately.”
Reference Table
| Structure | Signification | Formalité | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subject + have + Object + Past Participle
|
Organisation d'un service
|
Plutôt formel
|
"I had my windows cleaned."
|
|
Subject + get + Object + Past Participle
|
Effort ou persuasion
|
Informel
|
"I got the report written."
|
|
Subject + have + Agent + Base Verb
|
Demander à quelqu'un de faire
|
Neutre
|
"I had the assistant type the letter."
|
|
Subject + get + Agent + To + Base Verb
|
Convaincre quelqu'un
|
Informel
|
"I got him to fix my computer."
|
|
Active Voice
|
Le sujet fait l'action
|
Neutre
|
"I cleaned my windows."
|
|
Passive Voice
|
L'action est subie par le sujet
|
Neutre
|
"My windows were cleaned."
|
Spectre de formalité
I intend to have the vehicle's engine serviced. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm having my car serviced tomorrow. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm getting my car fixed. (Automotive maintenance)
Gotta get the whip sorted. (Automotive maintenance)
Exemples par niveau
I have my hair cut every month.
I have my hair cut every month.
She had her car washed.
She had her car washed.
Do you have your pizza delivered?
Do you have your pizza delivered?
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I need to have my computer repaired.
I need to have my computer repaired.
We are getting our house painted.
We are getting our house painted.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
Are you going to have your photo taken?
Are you going to have your photo taken?
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
Facile à confondre
Learners confuse 'I had fixed the car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had the car fixed' (Causative).
Using 'have someone do' vs 'have something done'.
Thinking 'The car was fixed' is the same as 'I had the car fixed'.
Erreurs courantes
I cut my hair.
I had my hair cut.
I had wash my car.
I had my car washed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
I got my car fix.
I got my car fixed.
Did you had your eyes tested?
Did you have your eyes tested?
I have my house paint.
I am having my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I'll have done it by someone.
I'll have it done by someone.
I had the mechanic fixed my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
He had his license been suspended.
He had his license suspended.
I had my hair cutting.
I had my hair cut.
I got my homework done by my brother.
I had my homework done by my brother.
The king had built the castle.
The king had the castle built.
Structures de phrases
I need to have my ___ ___.
She is getting her ___ ___ next week.
He had his ___ ___ while he was on vacation.
The government had the ___ ___ to ensure public safety.
Real World Usage
I'm here to have my hair dyed.
I need to have my oil changed and the tires rotated.
In my last role, I had the quarterly reports audited by an external firm.
Just had my teeth whitened! What do you think?
We had our visas checked three times before boarding.
He had his statement recorded by the officer.
Le participe passé est ton meilleur ami
I had my laptop repaired.
Ne mélange pas les pinceaux
I had the assistant type the letter., c'est différent de
I had the letter typed.
Utilise 'Get' pour l'effort
I finally got the car started.
Incontournable dans l'économie de services
We get our groceries delivered.
Le temps est flexible
They are having their house painted.
Smart Tips
Always use 'have something done' unless you actually did the work yourself.
Use 'have' instead of 'get' to maintain a formal tone.
Use 'had my [object] [V3]' to show it was something that happened to you.
Check if the object is in the middle. If it is, it's likely a causative.
Prononciation
Weak form of 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /əv/ or /v/.
Stress on the Participle
The primary stress usually falls on the past participle at the end of the phrase.
Rising-Falling
Are you having your house ↗PAINTED? ↘
Standard inquiry about a service.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
H.O.P. into the causative: Have + Object + Past-participle.
Association visuelle
Imagine yourself sitting in a cafe chair with a coffee while a team of workers paints your house in the background. You are 'having it done' while you relax.
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, have it done and do no more!
Story
John was too busy to fix his life. He had his car repaired, had his grass cut, and had his meals delivered. He didn't lift a finger, but everything got done.
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Identify three things that were done by someone else (e.g., the walls painted, the carpet laid) and say them aloud using 'have something done'.
Notes culturelles
British speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services, reflecting a cultural tendency toward formalizing transactions.
American speakers are more likely to use 'get something done' in casual conversation, emphasizing the action and result.
In corporate settings, 'having something done' is a way to show management without sounding aggressive.
The causative use of 'have' dates back to Middle English, evolving from the sense of 'possessing' a completed state.
Amorces de conversation
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had your phone stolen?
If you could have your house redesigned by anyone, who would it be?
In your country, how often do people have their cars serviced?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
I need to `have my car ___` before the road trip.
Find and fix the mistake:
She got her photo took by a professional photographer.
Traduis : 'Je dois me faire couper les cheveux.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesI need to ___ my watch ___ (repair).
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is having painted her house this week.
The mechanic fixed my car.
A: Your car looks great! B: Thanks! I ___ yesterday.
Identify the misfortune.
Dentist / Optician / Tailor
tested / had / my / I / eyes / just
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesHe's going to `get his teeth ___` by a specialist.
We had the new software installing yesterday.
Choisis la phrase correcte :
Traduis : 'Elle a fait réparer son toit après la tempête.'
Remets les mots dans l'ordre :
Associe les débuts et les fins de phrases :
The company decided to `get its new logo ___` by a design agency.
My phone screen was cracked, so I had it fixing.
Quelle phrase est correcte ?
Traduis : 'J'ai réussi à me faire livrer le colis à temps.'
Remets les mots dans l'ordre :
Score: /11
FAQ (8)
Yes, `get` is very common in spoken English. It's slightly more informal and often implies that the task was difficult to arrange.
The first is causative (someone else did it). The second is Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past event).
Usually, but not always. It can be a misfortune (e.g., `I had my window broken`) or a favor.
Absolutely. `I will have my house painted next year` is perfectly correct.
Because `cut` is an irregular verb. The past participle (V3) of cut is `cut`.
Yes, you can add `by [person]` at the end, e.g., `I had my hair cut by a famous stylist`.
Yes, it is very common in informal English.
No, `make` follows a different pattern: `make someone do something`. It is not used in the passive causative structure.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
Spanish uses the reflexive or 'mandar', while English uses 'have' + past participle.
Faire + infinitive
English uses the past participle, whereas French uses the infinitive.
Lassen + infinitive
German uses 'lassen' which can also mean 'to let', leading to potential confusion for learners.
Causative-Passive (-sareru)
Japanese is synthetic (verb endings), while English is analytic (word order and auxiliary verbs).
Form II or IV verbs
Arabic uses morphology (changing the word), while English uses a syntax-based structure.
叫 (jiào) / 让 (ràng)
Chinese usually requires the agent (the person doing the work) to be mentioned, unlike the English passive causative.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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