Das Kausativ meistern: Dinge erledigen lassen (have/get something done)
have/get something done.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have/get + object + past participle' when someone else performs a service for you or you experience an event.
- Structure: Subject + Have/Get + Object + V3 (e.g., 'I had my car washed').
- Use 'Have' for professional services and 'Get' for informal or difficult tasks.
- The focus is on the result, not the person doing the work.
Overview
have something done oder get something done, ist ein Meilenstein auf dem Weg zum C2-Niveau. Warum? Weil sie den Fokus weg vom Handelnden hin zur Organisation und zum Ergebnis verschiebt.have) und dem Überwinden von Hindernissen oder dem Erleiden eines negativen Ereignisses (get). Als Deutschsprachige neigen wir dazu, das „lassen“ zu wörtlich zu nehmen, doch im Englischen ist die Wahl des Verbs entscheidend für den Kontext. Ob im Büro beim Delegieren von Aufgaben, in der Uni bei der Organisation von Korrekturen oder im Alltag beim Friseur – diese Struktur ist essenziell.I had my report typed up, klingt das professioneller und distanzierter als ein aktives I typed my report. Es geht um das Resultat, für das du die Verantwortung trägst.I had my car repaired, ist das grammatikalisch eine Konstruktion aus einem Kausativ-Verb (have), einem Objekt (my car) und einem Partizip Perfekt (repaired).have und get. Have ist neutraler und formeller, oft im geschäftlichen Kontext verwendet. Get hingegen ist dynamischer und impliziert oft eine Anstrengung oder ein Resultat nach einem Prozess.I had the document signed (routinierter Vorgang) vs. I finally got the document signed (es war schwierig, es zu bekommen). Im Deutschen gibt es für diesen Unterschied kein direktes grammatikalisches Äquivalent, wir müssten es durch Adverbien wie „endlich“ oder „schließlich“ ausdrücken.She got her bag stolen. Hier wird das „Erleiden“ durch die Struktur get + object + past participle ausgedrückt. Im Deutschen sagen wir „Ihr wurde die Tasche gestohlen“.have oder get wird in die entsprechende Zeitform gesetzt, während das Hauptverb IMMER als Partizip Perfekt (3. Form) erscheint.have/get). Das Partizip bleibt unverändert. Ein häufiger Fehler ist die Verwendung des Infinitivs (wie im Deutschen „Ich lasse es machen“ -> I have it do), was im Englischen komplett falsch ist.have | Beispiel get |I have my windows cleaned. | He gets his car serviced. |I had my roof repaired. | I got my keys cut. |I will have my suit dry-cleaned. | I'll get it fixed. |I have had my hair cut. | I have gotten my hair cut. |- 1Professionelle Dienstleistungen: Wenn du für eine Arbeit bezahlst.
I had my taxes done by an accountant.Du bist der Auftraggeber, nicht der Ausführende. - 2Unangenehme Erlebnisse: Wenn dir etwas widerfährt, auf das du keinen direkten Einfluss hast, aber das dich betrifft.
I had my bike stolen.Das ist ein klassisches Beispiel für „etwas erleiden“. - 3Betonung der Anstrengung: Mit
getunterstreichst du, dass du Energie investiert hast, um ein Ziel zu erreichen.I finally got the project approved. - 4Imperative/Anweisungen: Im Büroalltag ist
Get this report finished!eine sehr direkte, fast schon fordernde Anweisung.
- 1Der „Infinitiv-Fehler“: Da wir im Deutschen „Ich lasse es machen“ sagen, neigen Lerner dazu,
I have it dozu sagen. Das ist falsch! Das Objekt „erleidet“ die Handlung, daher muss das Partizip Perfekt stehen:I have it done. - 2Die Verwechslung mit dem aktiven Kausativ:
I had the mechanic repair my car(Infinitiv!) vs.I had my car repaired(Partizip!). Viele Deutschsprachige mischen diese beiden Strukturen, weil sie im Kopf beide mit „lassen“ übersetzen. Lerne den Unterschied: Wenn die Person genannt wird, die es tut, nimmst du den Infinitiv (ohneto), wenn die Person NICHT genannt wird, nimmst du das Partizip. - 3Falsche Zeitform bei
get: Im Deutschen nutzen wir „bekommen“ oft als Hilfsverb für den Passiv („Ich bekomme es gemacht“). Das ist umgangssprachlich. Im Englischen istI get it donezwar umgangssprachlich, aber grammatikalisch korrekt, solange das Partizip steht. Die L1-Interferenz ist hier die Annahme, dassgeteine direkte Übersetzung von „bekommen“ ist, was beiI get a presentstimmt, aber beiI get my car fixedeine völlig andere Struktur erfordert.
I have my car repaired | The mechanic repairs my car (Aktiv)I have him repair my car | My car is repaired (Passiv)I get my car repaired | I repaired my car (Aktiv)have/get als universelles Werkzeug für beides.- 1Kann ich
haveundgetimmer austauschen?
Have ist in formellen Kontexten sicherer. Get klingt aktiver und informeller. In der Schriftsprache (Uni-Arbeit, formelle E-Mails) solltest du have bevorzugen.- 1Was ist mit
I had my hair cut? Warum ändert sichcutnicht?
cut ist unregelmäßig und hat in allen Formen (Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip) die gleiche Form. Das ist ein Spezialfall, kein Fehler.- 1Wie sage ich „Ich lasse mir die Haare schneiden“?
I am having my hair cut. Das „mir“ wird im Englischen durch das Possessivpronomen my ausgedrückt. Das ist für Deutsche oft ungewohnt, da wir das Dativ-Objekt nutzen. Im Englischen sagst du nicht I let cut my hair, sondern I have my hair cut.Conjugating 'Have something done'
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
have + obj + V3
|
I have my car serviced every year.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
am/is/are having + obj + V3
|
I am having my hair cut right now.
|
|
Past Simple
|
had + obj + V3
|
I had my phone repaired yesterday.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
was/were having + obj + V3
|
I was having my house painted when it rained.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
have/has had + obj + V3
|
I have just had my eyes tested.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
will have + obj + V3
|
I will have the package delivered tomorrow.
|
|
Modals
|
should/must have + obj + V3
|
You should have your teeth checked.
|
Contractions with 'Have'
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She has had
|
She's had
|
She's had her car fixed.
|
|
I am having
|
I'm having
|
I'm having a suit made.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we arrange for someone else to do something for us, or when something (usually negative) happens to us.
Professional Services
Arranging for a professional or third party to perform a task.
“She had her taxes done by an accountant.”
“We are getting the house painted next week.”
Experiences (Often Negative)
Describing something that happens to someone, often an accident or misfortune.
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Management/Instruction
Giving orders or ensuring a task is completed in a professional environment.
“The CEO had the report revised three times.”
“I'll get that fixed for you immediately.”
Reference Table
| Struktur | Bedeutung | Formalität | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subject + have + Object + Past Participle
|
Organisation einer Dienstleistung
|
Eher formell
|
`I had my windows cleaned.`
|
|
Subject + get + Object + Past Participle
|
Anstrengung oder Überzeugung
|
Informell
|
`I got the report written.`
|
|
Subject + have + Agent + Base Verb
|
Jemanden anweisen, etwas zu tun
|
Neutral
|
`I had the assistant type the letter.`
|
|
Subject + get + Agent + To + Base Verb
|
Jemanden überreden/überzeugen
|
Informell
|
`I got him to fix my computer.`
|
|
Active Voice
|
Subjekt führt die Handlung selbst aus
|
Neutral
|
`I cleaned my windows.`
|
|
Passive Voice
|
Handlung geschieht mit dem Subjekt
|
Neutral
|
`My windows were cleaned.`
|
Formalitätsspektrum
I intend to have the vehicle's engine serviced. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm having my car serviced tomorrow. (Automotive maintenance)
I'm getting my car fixed. (Automotive maintenance)
Gotta get the whip sorted. (Automotive maintenance)
Beispiele nach Niveau
I have my hair cut every month.
I have my hair cut every month.
She had her car washed.
She had her car washed.
Do you have your pizza delivered?
Do you have your pizza delivered?
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I get my nails done on Fridays.
I need to have my computer repaired.
I need to have my computer repaired.
We are getting our house painted.
We are getting our house painted.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
He didn't have his suit cleaned for the wedding.
Are you going to have your photo taken?
Are you going to have your photo taken?
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
You should have your brakes checked before the long drive.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
She's getting her dress shortened for the party.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
We had our luggage searched at the airport.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
The company is having its headquarters relocated to London.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
I finally got the landlord to have the leak fixed.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
He had his license suspended for speeding.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
They had their house broken into while they were away.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
The minister had his speech vetted by the legal team.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like you.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
She had her research published in a prestigious journal.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
We had the suspect's movements monitored for three weeks.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
The monarch had the cathedral commissioned to celebrate the victory.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
He had his world view fundamentally altered by that experience.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
The CEO had the dissenting voices silenced through strategic buyouts.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
She had her legacy tarnished by the scandal that followed.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners confuse 'I had fixed the car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had the car fixed' (Causative).
Using 'have someone do' vs 'have something done'.
Thinking 'The car was fixed' is the same as 'I had the car fixed'.
Häufige Fehler
I cut my hair.
I had my hair cut.
I had wash my car.
I had my car washed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
I got my car fix.
I got my car fixed.
Did you had your eyes tested?
Did you have your eyes tested?
I have my house paint.
I am having my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I'll have done it by someone.
I'll have it done by someone.
I had the mechanic fixed my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
He had his license been suspended.
He had his license suspended.
I had my hair cutting.
I had my hair cut.
I got my homework done by my brother.
I had my homework done by my brother.
The king had built the castle.
The king had the castle built.
Satzmuster
I need to have my ___ ___.
She is getting her ___ ___ next week.
He had his ___ ___ while he was on vacation.
The government had the ___ ___ to ensure public safety.
Real World Usage
I'm here to have my hair dyed.
I need to have my oil changed and the tires rotated.
In my last role, I had the quarterly reports audited by an external firm.
Just had my teeth whitened! What do you think?
We had our visas checked three times before boarding.
He had his statement recorded by the officer.
Das Partizip Perfekt ist entscheidend
I had the document signed.
Verwechsle die Kausative nicht
I had my bike fixed.
Nutze 'Get' für Anstrengung
I finally got the car started.
Standard in der Service-Economy
We get our groceries delivered.
Zeitformen sind flexibel
I am having my house painted.
Smart Tips
Always use 'have something done' unless you actually did the work yourself.
Use 'have' instead of 'get' to maintain a formal tone.
Use 'had my [object] [V3]' to show it was something that happened to you.
Check if the object is in the middle. If it is, it's likely a causative.
Aussprache
Weak form of 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /əv/ or /v/.
Stress on the Participle
The primary stress usually falls on the past participle at the end of the phrase.
Rising-Falling
Are you having your house ↗PAINTED? ↘
Standard inquiry about a service.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
H.O.P. into the causative: Have + Object + Past-participle.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine yourself sitting in a cafe chair with a coffee while a team of workers paints your house in the background. You are 'having it done' while you relax.
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, have it done and do no more!
Story
John was too busy to fix his life. He had his car repaired, had his grass cut, and had his meals delivered. He didn't lift a finger, but everything got done.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Look around your room. Identify three things that were done by someone else (e.g., the walls painted, the carpet laid) and say them aloud using 'have something done'.
Kulturelle Hinweise
British speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services, reflecting a cultural tendency toward formalizing transactions.
American speakers are more likely to use 'get something done' in casual conversation, emphasizing the action and result.
In corporate settings, 'having something done' is a way to show management without sounding aggressive.
The causative use of 'have' dates back to Middle English, evolving from the sense of 'possessing' a completed state.
Gesprächseinstiege
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had your phone stolen?
If you could have your house redesigned by anyone, who would it be?
In your country, how often do people have their cars serviced?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
I need to `have my car ___` before the road trip.
Find and fix the mistake:
She got her photo took by a professional photographer.
Übersetze: 'Ich muss mir die Haare schneiden lassen.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesI need to ___ my watch ___ (repair).
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is having painted her house this week.
The mechanic fixed my car.
A: Your car looks great! B: Thanks! I ___ yesterday.
Identify the misfortune.
Dentist / Optician / Tailor
tested / had / my / I / eyes / just
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesHe's going to `get his teeth ___` by a specialist.
We had the new software installing yesterday.
Wähle den korrekten Satz:
Übersetze: 'Sie ließ nach dem Sturm ihr Dach reparieren.'
Ordne die Wörter zu einem Satz:
Verbinde die Satzanfänge mit den richtigen Endungen:
The company decided to `get its new logo ___` by a design agency.
My phone screen was cracked, so I had it fixing.
Welcher Satz ist korrekt?
Übersetze: 'Ich habe es geschafft, dass das Paket pünktlich geliefert wurde.'
Ordne die Wörter zu einem Satz:
Score: /11
FAQ (8)
Yes, `get` is very common in spoken English. It's slightly more informal and often implies that the task was difficult to arrange.
The first is causative (someone else did it). The second is Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past event).
Usually, but not always. It can be a misfortune (e.g., `I had my window broken`) or a favor.
Absolutely. `I will have my house painted next year` is perfectly correct.
Because `cut` is an irregular verb. The past participle (V3) of cut is `cut`.
Yes, you can add `by [person]` at the end, e.g., `I had my hair cut by a famous stylist`.
Yes, it is very common in informal English.
No, `make` follows a different pattern: `make someone do something`. It is not used in the passive causative structure.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
Spanish uses the reflexive or 'mandar', while English uses 'have' + past participle.
Faire + infinitive
English uses the past participle, whereas French uses the infinitive.
Lassen + infinitive
German uses 'lassen' which can also mean 'to let', leading to potential confusion for learners.
Causative-Passive (-sareru)
Japanese is synthetic (verb endings), while English is analytic (word order and auxiliary verbs).
Form II or IV verbs
Arabic uses morphology (changing the word), while English uses a syntax-based structure.
叫 (jiào) / 让 (ràng)
Chinese usually requires the agent (the person doing the work) to be mentioned, unlike the English passive causative.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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