Voz Pasiva para la Objetividad: 'Se dice que...'
reporting y la objectivity.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'It is said that...' to report general beliefs, news, or rumors objectively without naming a specific person.
- Start with the 'dummy' subject 'It' followed by 'is' and a past participle: 'It is believed...'
- Connect your main idea using the word 'that': 'It is thought that...'
- Follow 'that' with a full sentence: 'It is rumored that the shop is closing.'
Overview
creo que esto pasó. En su lugar, dicen
se informa que esto pasó.
escuché un rumor y se rumorea.presentador de noticias. Es fresca, calmada y se centra en la noticia, no en la persona. Además, ¡es una forma genial de evitar la culpa!la pizza se retrasó. Suena mucho mejor que
el repartidor se perdió.
How This Grammar Works
La gente dice que la película es buena.
la gente son las estrellas. Pero en la voz pasiva para la objetividad, la acción o la idea es la estrella. Lo cambiamos a: se dice que la película es buena.
it. Este it no significa nada específico en realidad.is y una forma especial del verbo llamada participio pasado.-ed. Por ejemplo, say se convierte en said, y report en reported. Es como construir una torre de LEGO.it, el ladrillo de is y la parte superior de said. Una vez que tienes esta torre, puedes añadir cualquier noticia que quieras. Es perfecto para hablar de series de Netflix que todo el mundo está viendo.Se dice que la nueva temporada es increíble.
Formation Pattern
it. Este es tu sujeto ficticio.
is. En este patrón, solemos quedarnos en el presente.
informe. Los verbos comunes son say, think, believe o report. Estos se convierten en said, thought, believed y reported.
that para conectar tu idea.
It + is + Past Participle + that + [Oración]
When To Use It
se sabe que el agua hierve a 100 grados. Es muy común en las noticias o en los periódicos.
Se dice que este baile de TikTok es difícil.
Se cree que el nuevo jefe es amable. Suena mucho más profesional que
mi amigo me lo contó en la máquina de café.
Common Mistakes
is. Mucha gente dice It said that... en lugar de It is said that.... Sin
is, la oración parece rota. ¡Es como un coche sin ruedas! Otro error es usar la forma verbal incorrecta. Recuerda, necesitas el participio pasado. No digas It is say that...o
It is think that.... Debes usar
said y thought. Además, no olvides la palabra that. Aunque a veces puedes saltártela en charlas casuales, es mejor mantenerla para la objetividad. Por último, no uses esto para tus sentimientos personales. Si te gusta el helado, no digas se cree que me gusta el helado. ¡Eso suena como si fueras un experimento científico! Solo di
me gusta el helado. Usa este patrón solo para opiniones generales o hechos.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
la ventana se rompió. Esto es similar porque usa
be + participio pasado. Sin embargo, la pasiva objetiva es diferente porque usa it.la ventana se rompió, sabemos qué se rompió. En
se dice que..., el it representa una idea completa. Compáralo también con la gente dice... o ellos dicen....dicen que va a lloverestá bien. Pero si estás escribiendo un informe del clima,
se informa que lloveráes mucho mejor.
Quick FAQ
P: ¿Puedo usar otros tiempos como It was said?
R: ¡Sí! Usa was si estás hablando del pasado.
Se creía que la tierra era plana.
P: ¿Es esto solo para escritura formal?
R: Mayormente, ¡pero también puedes usarlo para sonar divertido o dramático con amigos!
P: ¿Cuáles son los verbos más comunes para esto?
R: Los Cuatro Grandes son said, thought, believed y reported.
P: ¿Se refiere it a una persona?
R: No, es solo un sujeto ficticio para ayudar a que la gramática funcione.
P: ¿Puedo decir
It is told that...?
R: En realidad no. Normalmente usamos said o reported en lugar de told en este patrón.
P: ¿Está bien para estudiantes de nivel A1?
R: ¡Absolutamente! Es una frase genial para memorizar y usar para sonar más avanzado de inmediato.
Common Reporting Verbs in the Impersonal Passive
| Tense | Structure | Example Verb | Full Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
It is + V3
|
say
|
It is said that...
|
|
Past Simple
|
It was + V3
|
think
|
It was thought that...
|
|
Present Perfect
|
It has been + V3
|
report
|
It has been reported that...
|
|
Future Simple
|
It will be + V3
|
expect
|
It will be expected that...
|
|
Present Continuous
|
It is being + V3
|
rumor
|
It is being rumored that...
|
|
Past Perfect
|
It had been + V3
|
believe
|
It had been believed that...
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It is said
|
It's said
|
Common in speech, rare in formal writing.
|
|
It was said
|
N/A
|
We rarely contract 'It was' in this structure.
|
|
It has been said
|
It's been said
|
Very common in spoken English.
|
Meanings
A formal structure used to report information, opinions, or beliefs when the specific source is unknown, unimportant, or general.
General Belief
Reporting what is widely accepted as true by society or a large group.
“It is believed that the pyramids were built by thousands of workers.”
“It is thought that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”
News & Formal Reporting
Reporting facts or events where the journalist wants to remain objective.
“It is reported that the two companies are planning a merger.”
“It is alleged that the suspect fled the scene in a red car.”
Rumors & Speculation
Sharing unconfirmed information without taking personal responsibility for its truth.
“It is rumored that they are getting a divorce.”
“It is whispered that the house is haunted.”
Reference Table
| Voz Activa | Voz Pasiva (forma con 'It') | Voz Pasiva (forma con Sujeto) | Cuándo Usar |
|---|---|---|---|
|
People say he's smart.
|
It is said that he is smart.
|
He is said to be smart.
|
Opinión general, informal/formal
|
|
They believe she moved.
|
It is believed that she moved.
|
She is believed to have moved.
|
Creencia extendida, formal
|
|
We know she's capable.
|
It is known that she is capable.
|
She is known to be capable.
|
Hecho establecido, formal
|
|
They expect him to win.
|
It is expected that he will win.
|
He is expected to win.
|
Resultado anticipado, formal
|
|
People consider her a leader.
|
It is considered that she is a leader.
|
She is considered to be a leader.
|
Juicio común, formal
|
|
They reported the discovery.
|
It was reported that they discovered...
|
They were reported to have discovered...
|
Noticias/informes oficiales
|
Espectro de formalidad
It is widely believed that the corporation is facing insolvency. (Business news)
It is thought that the company is going out of business. (Business news)
It's said that the shop is closing down. (Business news)
Word is the place is toast. (Business news)
Voz Pasiva para Objetividad: 'Se dice que...'
Estructura 1: 'It' impersonal
- It is said that... Enfócate en la declaración
- It is believed that... Creencia general
- It is known that... Conocimiento común
Estructura 2: Enfocada en el Sujeto
- He is said to be... Enfócate en la persona/cosa
- She is expected to win. Resultado anticipado
- They are understood to have... Acción/estado pasado
Verbos de Reporte
- say
- believe
- know
- report
- expect
- consider
Usos Clave
- Objectivity Suena neutral/imparcial
- Formal context Noticias, académico, oficial
- Avoid source No sabes o no quieres decir quién
- Distance Reporta rumores/información no confirmada
Reporte Activo vs. Pasivo
Eligiendo la Estructura de Reporte Pasivo
¿Quieres reportar una opinión o un hecho general?
¿Es el sujeto original de la cláusula reportada una persona/cosa que quieres destacar?
¿La acción reportada ocurre *antes* del reporte (o está completada)?
Reporte Pasivo: Verbos y Usos
Verbos de Reporte Comunes
- • say
- • believe
- • know
- • report
- • expect
- • consider
- • understand
- • allege
Cuándo Usar
- • Titulares de noticias
- • Escritura académica
- • Debates formales
- • Evitar culpas
- • Compartir rumores
- • Verdades generales
Beneficios Clave
- • Objetividad
- • Formalidad
- • Impersonalidad
- • Tono profesional
- • Distanciamiento
- • Concisión
Errores Comunes
- • Falta el verbo 'be'
- • Tiempo de infinitivo incorrecto
- • Añadir 'by people'
- • Uso excesivo en charla informal
Ejemplos por nivel
It is said that he is a good doctor.
Se dice que es un buen médico.
It is thought that today is a holiday.
Se piensa que hoy es festivo.
It is known that water is important.
Se sabe que el agua es importante.
It is believed that they are happy.
Se cree que son felices.
It was said that the movie was boring.
Se decía que la película era aburrida.
It is reported that the train is late.
Se informa que el tren llega tarde.
It is expected that the weather will be nice.
Se espera que el tiempo sea agradable.
It is not thought that he will win.
No se piensa que vaya a ganar.
It is rumored that the CEO is resigning.
Se rumorea que el director general va a dimitir.
It is widely believed that the economy is improving.
Se cree ampliamente que la economía está mejorando.
It is estimated that the project will cost millions.
Se estima que el proyecto costará millones.
It is suggested that we start the meeting early.
Se sugiere que empecemos la reunión temprano.
It has been argued that social media is addictive.
Se ha argumentado que las redes sociales son adictivas.
It is often claimed that money cannot buy happiness.
A menudo se afirma que el dinero no puede comprar la felicidad.
It is alleged that the company avoided paying taxes.
Se alega que la empresa evitó pagar impuestos.
It is understood that the two parties have reached an agreement.
Se entiende que las dos partes han llegado a un acuerdo.
It is postulated that the universe is constantly expanding.
Se postula que el universo está en constante expansión.
It is commonly surmised that the author wrote the book in exile.
Comúnmente se conjetura que el autor escribió el libro en el exilio.
It is feared that the conflict could escalate further.
Se teme que el conflicto pueda escalar más.
It is acknowledged that the previous policy was a failure.
Se reconoce que la política anterior fue un fracaso.
It is widely contended that the socio-economic ramifications were underestimated.
Se sostiene ampliamente que se subestimaron las ramificaciones socioeconómicas.
It is tentatively suggested that the findings may be biased.
Se sugiere tentativamente que los hallazgos pueden estar sesgados.
It is frequently asserted that the traditional family structure is evolving.
Se afirma con frecuencia que la estructura familiar tradicional está evolucionando.
It is rumored, albeit without substantial evidence, that the treaty will be vetoed.
Se rumorea, aunque sin pruebas sustanciales, que el tratado será vetado.
Fácil de confundir
Learners mix the 'that' clause with the 'to' infinitive.
Using active voice for general rumors.
Errores comunes
Is said that he is nice.
It is said that he is nice.
It says that he is nice.
It is said that he is nice.
It is say that the rain will stop.
It is said that the rain will stop.
It is thought the movie is good.
It is thought that the movie is good.
It is believed him to be rich.
It is believed that he is rich.
It was reported that the fire starts at 10.
It was reported that the fire started at 10.
It is alleged the suspect to have stolen the car.
It is alleged that the suspect stole the car.
Patrones de oraciones
It is ___ that ___.
It is widely ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
It is reported that the storm will reach the coast by midnight.
It is rumored that Sarah is getting a promotion.
It is argued that the industrial revolution changed social structures.
It is alleged that the contract was breached on June 5th.
It is expected to rain later today.
It is thought that the city was abandoned due to drought.
Elige bien tu patrón
It is said that the movie is fantastic.o
The movie is said to be fantastic.
¡No olvides el 'Be'!
It is known that practice makes perfect, not It known that practice makes perfect.
Cuidado con el tiempo del infinitivo
He is said to have won the competition.
Suena neutral y objetivo
It is alleged that the company violated regulations.
Smart Tips
Swap them for 'It is thought that' or 'It is believed that' to instantly boost your academic tone.
Use 'It is rumored that' to distance yourself from the gossip.
Remember that 'It says' is for written words, but 'It is said' is for spoken beliefs.
Use 'It is reported that' to introduce your main facts.
Pronunciación
Weak 'It is'
In natural speech, 'It is' is often reduced to 'It's' or the 'is' becomes very short.
Stress on the Verb
The stress usually falls on the reporting verb (said, thought, believed) to emphasize the nature of the information.
Reporting Intonation
It is reported ↗ that the weather will be nice ↘.
A slight rise on the reporting verb followed by a fall at the end of the sentence.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
IT IS SAID: Information Transferred Is Simply Stated As Indirect Data.
Asociación visual
Imagine a news anchor behind a desk. They aren't saying 'I think,' they are pointing to a screen that says 'IT IS REPORTED.' The anchor is just a messenger for the 'It'.
Rhyme
When you don't know who to blame, use 'It is said' to hide the name.
Story
A secret agent needs to share a rumor without getting caught. Instead of saying 'I heard the boss is a spy,' he leaves a note that says 'It is rumored that the boss is a spy.' The 'It' protects his identity.
Word Web
Desafío
Look at a news website for 5 minutes. Try to find one sentence that starts with 'It is reported that' or 'It is believed that.' If you can't find one, rewrite a headline using this structure.
Notas culturales
British news (like the BBC) uses this structure very frequently to maintain a 'neutral' and 'unbiased' tone, which is a core value of British journalism.
In Western universities, using 'I think' in an essay is often discouraged. Students are taught to use 'It is argued that' to make their arguments sound more objective.
In US and UK law, 'It is alleged that' is used to talk about crimes before a person is found guilty. This avoids 'defamation' (saying something untrue that hurts a reputation).
The use of 'It' as a dummy subject (expletive) dates back to Old English, but the formal impersonal passive became popular in Middle English as a way to mimic Latin's objective style.
Inicios de conversación
It is said that breakfast is the most important meal. Do you agree?
It is rumored that AI will take all our jobs. What do you think?
It was once thought that the Earth was flat. What other old beliefs do you know?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
The new policy ___ expected to increase student engagement.
Find and fix the mistake:
It believed that laughter is the best medicine.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesIt ___ (believe) that the ancient city was very large.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is said that the coffee here is the best in town.
Choose the best option for an academic essay.
People say that he lives in a castle.
Match the following:
You can use 'It is said that' with any verb, like 'It is eaten that'.
A: Why is everyone leaving the office? B: ___ that there is a fire drill.
rumored / that / is / it / is / she / leaving
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe ancient ruins ___ thought to be thousands of years old.
Choose the correct sentence:
The project leader is expected complete the report by Friday.
Translate into English: 'Se sabe que la película ganó varios premios.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence halves:
The new AI tool ___ (expect) to revolutionize data analysis.
Choose the correct sentence:
The new policy is considered being unfair by some employees.
Translate into English: 'Se creía que el tesoro estaba escondido en la cueva.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentences:
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
Yes! Use 'It was said that' to report something people believed in the past. For example: `It was thought that the Earth was the center of the universe.`
In casual speech, yes. `It's said he's rich.` But in formal writing, you should always include it: `It is said that he is rich.`
Only 'reporting verbs' work. Common ones are: `say, think, believe, know, report, expect, claim, suggest, rumor, allege`.
Yes, the meaning is the same, but 'It is said that' is much more formal and objective.
In English, every sentence needs a subject. Since we don't want to say WHO said it, we use 'It' as a placeholder or 'dummy' subject.
Yes. `It is not believed that the situation will improve.` This is a very formal way to express doubt.
Yes, it is common in both American and British English, especially in news and formal documents.
The meaning is identical, but the grammar is different. 'It is said that' is followed by a full sentence, while 'He is said to' is followed by a verb.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se dice que...
English uses a passive verb; Spanish uses a reflexive pronoun.
On dit que...
French uses an active verb with an indefinite subject.
Man sagt, dass...
German prefers the indefinite pronoun 'man'.
...to iwarete iru
Japanese word order is reversed, but the passive logic is similar.
Yuqālu 'anna...
Arabic does not need a dummy subject like 'It'.
Jùshuō...
Chinese uses a fixed phrase rather than a conjugated passive verb.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Videos relacionados
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