صيغة المجهول للموضوعية: 'يقال إن...'
It is said أو Subject is said to.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'It is said that...' to report general beliefs, news, or rumors objectively without naming a specific person.
- Start with the 'dummy' subject 'It' followed by 'is' and a past participle: 'It is believed...'
- Connect your main idea using the word 'that': 'It is thought that...'
- Follow 'that' with a full sentence: 'It is rumored that the shop is closing.'
نظرة عامة
كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
it. هذه الـ it لا تعني شيئاً محدداً حقاً.is وشكلاً خاصاً من الفعل يسمى اسم المفعول.-ed. على سبيل المثال، say تصبح said و report تصبح reported. إنه مثل بناء برج ليغو.it وقطعة is وقمة said. بمجرد حصولك على هذا البرج، يمكنك إضافة أي خبر تريده. إنه مثالي للتحدث عن عروض نتفليكس التي يشاهدها الجميع.
نمط التكوين
it. هذا هو الفاعل «الوهمي».
is. في هذا النمط، نبقى عادة في زمن المضارع.
say أو think أو believe أو report. وتصبح said و thought و believed و reported.
that لربط فكرتك.
It + is + Past Participle + that + [الجملة]
متى نستخدمها
الأخطاء الشائعة
is. الكثير من الناس يقولون It said that... بدلاً من It is said that.... بدون
is تبدو الجملة مكسورة. إنه مثل سيارة بدون عجلات! خطأ آخر هو استخدام صيغة الفعل الخاطئة. تذكر، أنت بحاجة إلى اسم المفعول. لا تقل It is say that...أو
It is think that.... يجب عليك استخدام
said و thought. أيضاً، لا تنس كلمة that. بينما يمكنك أحياناً تخطيها في المحادثات العادية، من الأفضل الاحتفاظ بها للموضوعية. أخيراً، لا تستخدم هذا لمشاعرك الشخصية. إذا كنت تحب الآيس كريم، لا تقل «يعتقد أنني أحب الآيس كريم». هذا يبدو وكأنك تجربة علمية! فقط قل «أنا أحب الآيس كريم». استخدم هذا النمط فقط للآراء العامة أو الحقائق.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
be + اسم المفعول. ومع ذلك، فإن المبني للمجهول الموضوعي مختلف لأنه يستخدم it.it فكرة كاملة. قارنها أيضاً بـ «الناس يقولون...» أو «هم يقولون...».أسئلة شائعة
It was said؟was إذا كنت تتحدث عن الماضي. «كان يعتقد أن الأرض مسطحة».said و thought و believed و reported.it على شخص؟It is told that...؟
said أو reported بدلاً من told في هذا النمط.Common Reporting Verbs in the Impersonal Passive
| Tense | Structure | Example Verb | Full Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
It is + V3
|
say
|
It is said that...
|
|
Past Simple
|
It was + V3
|
think
|
It was thought that...
|
|
Present Perfect
|
It has been + V3
|
report
|
It has been reported that...
|
|
Future Simple
|
It will be + V3
|
expect
|
It will be expected that...
|
|
Present Continuous
|
It is being + V3
|
rumor
|
It is being rumored that...
|
|
Past Perfect
|
It had been + V3
|
believe
|
It had been believed that...
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It is said
|
It's said
|
Common in speech, rare in formal writing.
|
|
It was said
|
N/A
|
We rarely contract 'It was' in this structure.
|
|
It has been said
|
It's been said
|
Very common in spoken English.
|
Meanings
A formal structure used to report information, opinions, or beliefs when the specific source is unknown, unimportant, or general.
General Belief
Reporting what is widely accepted as true by society or a large group.
“It is believed that the pyramids were built by thousands of workers.”
“It is thought that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”
News & Formal Reporting
Reporting facts or events where the journalist wants to remain objective.
“It is reported that the two companies are planning a merger.”
“It is alleged that the suspect fled the scene in a red car.”
Rumors & Speculation
Sharing unconfirmed information without taking personal responsibility for its truth.
“It is rumored that they are getting a divorce.”
“It is whispered that the house is haunted.”
Reference Table
| جملة معلوم (Active) | صيغة It (Passive) | صيغة الفاعل (Subject) | متى نستخدمها |
|---|---|---|---|
|
People say he's smart.
|
It is said that he is smart.
|
He is said to be smart.
|
رأي عام أو إشاعة
|
|
They believe she moved.
|
It is believed that she moved.
|
She is believed to have moved.
|
اعتقاد واسع الانتشار
|
|
We know she's capable.
|
It is known that she is capable.
|
She is known to be capable.
|
حقيقة مثبتة
|
|
They expect him to win.
|
It is expected that he will win.
|
He is expected to win.
|
توقع لنتيجة مستقبلية
|
|
People consider her a leader.
|
It is considered that she is a leader.
|
She is considered to be a leader.
|
حكم أو تقييم عام
|
|
They reported the discovery.
|
It was reported that they discovered...
|
They were reported to have discovered...
|
تقارير إخبارية رسمية
|
طيف الرسمية
It is widely believed that the corporation is facing insolvency. (Business news)
It is thought that the company is going out of business. (Business news)
It's said that the shop is closing down. (Business news)
Word is the place is toast. (Business news)
المبني للمجهول للموضوعية: 'It is said that...'
الصيغة 1: 'It' غير الشخصية
- It is said that... Focus on the statement
- It is believed that... General belief
الصيغة 2: التركيز على الفاعل
- He is said to be... Focus on the person/thing
- They are expected to... Anticipated outcome
أفعال شائعة
- say
- believe
- report
الاستخدامات الأساسية
- الموضوعية Sound neutral
- السياق الرسمي News, academic
المعلوم مقابل المجهول في التقارير
كيف تختار صيغة التقارير المناسبة؟
هل تبي تنقل رأي عام أو حقيقة؟
هل تبي تركز على شخص أو شيء معين في الجملة؟
هل الفعل صار في الماضي قبل وقت التقرير؟
دليل أفعال واستخدامات المجهول
أفعال تقارير شائعة
- • say
- • believe
- • know
- • report
- • expect
- • allege
متى تستخدمها؟
- • عناوين الأخبار
- • الكتابة الأكاديمية
- • تجنب إلقاء اللوم
- • نقل الإشاعات
الفوائد الأساسية
- • الموضوعية
- • الرسمية
- • نبرة احترافية
- • الاختصار
أخطاء انتبه منها
- • نسيان فعل be
- • زمن infinitive غلط
- • قول 'by people'
- • كثرتها في الشات
أمثلة حسب المستوى
It is said that he is a good doctor.
Se dice que es un buen médico.
It is thought that today is a holiday.
Se piensa que hoy es festivo.
It is known that water is important.
Se sabe que el agua es importante.
It is believed that they are happy.
Se cree que son felices.
It was said that the movie was boring.
Se decía que la película era aburrida.
It is reported that the train is late.
Se informa que el tren llega tarde.
It is expected that the weather will be nice.
Se espera que el tiempo sea agradable.
It is not thought that he will win.
No se piensa que vaya a ganar.
It is rumored that the CEO is resigning.
Se rumorea que el director general va a dimitir.
It is widely believed that the economy is improving.
Se cree ampliamente que la economía está mejorando.
It is estimated that the project will cost millions.
Se estima que el proyecto costará millones.
It is suggested that we start the meeting early.
Se sugiere que empecemos la reunión temprano.
It has been argued that social media is addictive.
Se ha argumentado que las redes sociales son adictivas.
It is often claimed that money cannot buy happiness.
A menudo se afirma que el dinero no puede comprar la felicidad.
It is alleged that the company avoided paying taxes.
Se alega que la empresa evitó pagar impuestos.
It is understood that the two parties have reached an agreement.
Se entiende que las dos partes han llegado a un acuerdo.
It is postulated that the universe is constantly expanding.
Se postula que el universo está en constante expansión.
It is commonly surmised that the author wrote the book in exile.
Comúnmente se conjetura que el autor escribió el libro en el exilio.
It is feared that the conflict could escalate further.
Se teme que el conflicto pueda escalar más.
It is acknowledged that the previous policy was a failure.
Se reconoce que la política anterior fue un fracaso.
It is widely contended that the socio-economic ramifications were underestimated.
Se sostiene ampliamente que se subestimaron las ramificaciones socioeconómicas.
It is tentatively suggested that the findings may be biased.
Se sugiere tentativamente que los hallazgos pueden estar sesgados.
It is frequently asserted that the traditional family structure is evolving.
Se afirma con frecuencia que la estructura familiar tradicional está evolucionando.
It is rumored, albeit without substantial evidence, that the treaty will be vetoed.
Se rumorea, aunque sin pruebas sustanciales, que el tratado será vetado.
سهل الخلط
Learners mix the 'that' clause with the 'to' infinitive.
Using active voice for general rumors.
أخطاء شائعة
Is said that he is nice.
It is said that he is nice.
It says that he is nice.
It is said that he is nice.
It is say that the rain will stop.
It is said that the rain will stop.
It is thought the movie is good.
It is thought that the movie is good.
It is believed him to be rich.
It is believed that he is rich.
It was reported that the fire starts at 10.
It was reported that the fire started at 10.
It is alleged the suspect to have stolen the car.
It is alleged that the suspect stole the car.
أنماط الجُمل
It is ___ that ___.
It is widely ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
It is reported that the storm will reach the coast by midnight.
It is rumored that Sarah is getting a promotion.
It is argued that the industrial revolution changed social structures.
It is alleged that the contract was breached on June 5th.
It is expected to rain later today.
It is thought that the city was abandoned due to drought.
اختار نمطك بذكاء
He is said to be...
لا تنسى فعل 'Be'!
It *is* said. بدونه بتصير الجملة معلوم مو مجهول.انتبه لزمن الفعل
He is said to have won the race.
خلك محايد وموضوعي
Smart Tips
Swap them for 'It is thought that' or 'It is believed that' to instantly boost your academic tone.
Use 'It is rumored that' to distance yourself from the gossip.
Remember that 'It says' is for written words, but 'It is said' is for spoken beliefs.
Use 'It is reported that' to introduce your main facts.
النطق
Weak 'It is'
In natural speech, 'It is' is often reduced to 'It's' or the 'is' becomes very short.
Stress on the Verb
The stress usually falls on the reporting verb (said, thought, believed) to emphasize the nature of the information.
Reporting Intonation
It is reported ↗ that the weather will be nice ↘.
A slight rise on the reporting verb followed by a fall at the end of the sentence.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
IT IS SAID: Information Transferred Is Simply Stated As Indirect Data.
ربط بصري
Imagine a news anchor behind a desk. They aren't saying 'I think,' they are pointing to a screen that says 'IT IS REPORTED.' The anchor is just a messenger for the 'It'.
Rhyme
When you don't know who to blame, use 'It is said' to hide the name.
Story
A secret agent needs to share a rumor without getting caught. Instead of saying 'I heard the boss is a spy,' he leaves a note that says 'It is rumored that the boss is a spy.' The 'It' protects his identity.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look at a news website for 5 minutes. Try to find one sentence that starts with 'It is reported that' or 'It is believed that.' If you can't find one, rewrite a headline using this structure.
ملاحظات ثقافية
British news (like the BBC) uses this structure very frequently to maintain a 'neutral' and 'unbiased' tone, which is a core value of British journalism.
In Western universities, using 'I think' in an essay is often discouraged. Students are taught to use 'It is argued that' to make their arguments sound more objective.
In US and UK law, 'It is alleged that' is used to talk about crimes before a person is found guilty. This avoids 'defamation' (saying something untrue that hurts a reputation).
The use of 'It' as a dummy subject (expletive) dates back to Old English, but the formal impersonal passive became popular in Middle English as a way to mimic Latin's objective style.
بدايات محادثة
It is said that breakfast is the most important meal. Do you agree?
It is rumored that AI will take all our jobs. What do you think?
It was once thought that the Earth was flat. What other old beliefs do you know?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The new policy ___ expected to increase student engagement.
Find and fix the mistake:
It believed that laughter is the best medicine.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesIt ___ (believe) that the ancient city was very large.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is said that the coffee here is the best in town.
Choose the best option for an academic essay.
People say that he lives in a castle.
Match the following:
You can use 'It is said that' with any verb, like 'It is eaten that'.
A: Why is everyone leaving the office? B: ___ that there is a fire drill.
rumored / that / is / it / is / she / leaving
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe ancient ruins ___ thought to be thousands of years old.
أي جملة هي الصحيحة؟
The project leader is expected complete the report by Friday.
ترجم للإنجليزية: 'من المعروف أن الفيلم فاز بعدة جوائز.'
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة معقدة:
وصل أنصاف الجمل:
The new AI tool ___ (expect) to revolutionize data analysis.
اختار الجملة الأصح:
The new policy is considered being unfair by some employees.
ترجم للإنجليزية: 'كان يُعتقد أن الكنز مخبأ في الكهف.'
رتب الجملة:
حول من معلوم لمجهول:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes! Use 'It was said that' to report something people believed in the past. For example: `It was thought that the Earth was the center of the universe.`
In casual speech, yes. `It's said he's rich.` But in formal writing, you should always include it: `It is said that he is rich.`
Only 'reporting verbs' work. Common ones are: `say, think, believe, know, report, expect, claim, suggest, rumor, allege`.
Yes, the meaning is the same, but 'It is said that' is much more formal and objective.
In English, every sentence needs a subject. Since we don't want to say WHO said it, we use 'It' as a placeholder or 'dummy' subject.
Yes. `It is not believed that the situation will improve.` This is a very formal way to express doubt.
Yes, it is common in both American and British English, especially in news and formal documents.
The meaning is identical, but the grammar is different. 'It is said that' is followed by a full sentence, while 'He is said to' is followed by a verb.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se dice que...
English uses a passive verb; Spanish uses a reflexive pronoun.
On dit que...
French uses an active verb with an indefinite subject.
Man sagt, dass...
German prefers the indefinite pronoun 'man'.
...to iwarete iru
Japanese word order is reversed, but the passive logic is similar.
Yuqālu 'anna...
Arabic does not need a dummy subject like 'It'.
Jùshuō...
Chinese uses a fixed phrase rather than a conjugated passive verb.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
Related Grammar Rules
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