المبني للمجهول: أفعال الإبلاغ (يقال أن...)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use reporting verbs in the passive to share information without naming a specific source, creating a formal, objective tone.
- Use 'It + passive verb + that' for general claims: 'It is said that he is rich.'
- Use 'Subject + passive verb + to-infinitive' for specific focus: 'He is said to be rich.'
- Common verbs include: say, think, believe, consider, report, and claim.
نظرة عامة
It is said that آبل تصنع سيارة. هذا يجعلك تبدو موضوعياً ومهنياً، وربما غامضاً قليلاً. سواء كنت تراسل صديقاً حول فيديو واسع الانتشار أو تكتب تقريراً لاجتماع زووم، فإن هذا النمط هو أفضل صديق لك.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
It is said that الفيلم الجديد رائع.say (يقول)، think (يفكر/يعتقد)، believe (يؤمن/يعتقد)، know (يعرف)، report (يبلغ/ينقل)، و expect (يتوقع). تعمل هذه الأفعال كجسر بين الشائعة والواقع.
نمط التكوين
It (الطريقة السهلة):
It.
to be (عادةً is أو was).
said أو thought أو known).
that.
It + is/was + اسم المفعول + that + جملة.
It is thought that الامتحان سيكون صعباً. (يعتقد الناس أن الامتحان سيكون صعباً.)
to be (is أو are أو was أو were).
to + المصدر (الفعل في حالته الأساسية).
الفاعل + is/was + اسم المفعول + to + فعل.
The teacher is said to be لطيفاً جداً. (يقول الناس إن المعلم لطيف.)
متى نستخدمها
- مشاركة النميمة: «يُقال إنهم انفصلوا عبر رسالة واتساب!» (دراما كلاسيكية.)
- تقارير الأخبار: «يُذكر أن الرحلة تأخرت بسبب الطقس.» (مفيد لتدوين فيديوهات السفر.)
- الحقائق العامة: «من المعروف أن الأرض مستديرة.» (رغم أن بعض مستخدمي تيك توك قد يختلفون!)
- الآراء المهنية: «من المتوقع أن ينتهي المشروع يوم الجمعة.» (رائع لمقابلات العمل أو اجتماعات زووم.)
- توجهات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي: «يُعتقد أن هذا المقهى الجديد لديه أفضل لاتيه في المدينة.» (مثالي لوصف صورتك على إنستغرام.)
الأخطاء الشائعة
- نسيان
that: في نمطIt، تحتاج دائماً تقريباً إلىthat. - ✗ *خطأ:*
It is said the movie is bad. - ✓ *صحيح:*
It is said that the movie is bad. - الخلط بين
toوthat: هذا هو الخطأ الأكثر شيوعاً. تذكر:Itتأتي معthat، و«الفاعل» يأتي معto. - ✗ *خطأ:*
He is said that he is rich. - ✓ *صحيح:*
He is said to be rich. - استخدام صيغة الفعل الخاطئة: تأكد من أن فعل الإبلاغ في صيغة اسم المفعول (
saidوليسsay). - ✗ *خطأ:*
It is say that she is coming. - ✓ *صحيح:*
It is said that she is coming. - ارتباك الجمع: في نمط الفاعل، تأكد من أن
is/areتتناسب مع الفاعل. - ✗ *خطأ:*
They is said to be late. - ✓ *صحيح:*
They are said to be late.
It's supposed that عندما يجب أن يقولوا It is thought that. استمر في التدريب فقط!مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
- «يقول الناس إن البيتزا صحية.»
- هذا أسلوب ودي وغير رسمي. أنت تتحدث عما يفعله *الناس*. إنه رائع لدردشة في مقهى.
- «يُقال إن البيتزا صحية.»
- هذا أسلوب أكثر رسمية. يبدو وكأنه دراسة علمية أو تقرير إخباري. إنه يركز على *البيتزا*، وليس الناس.
The cake was eaten). الفرق هو أن إبلاغ المبني للمجهول يستخدم أفعال *التفكير* أو *التحدث* (say ، think ، know). أما المبني للمجهول العادي فيستخدم أفعال *الحركة* (eat ، build ، break).The house was built هو مبني للمجهول عادي، لكن The house is said to be haunted هو إبلاغ مبني للمجهول. أحدهما عن فعل، والآخر عن شائعة!أسئلة شائعة
say و think و believe و know و report و expect تعمل جيداً هنا.It كفاعل؟It هنا فاعل صوري. لا يعني أي شيء؛ إنه فقط يحجز المكان لكي تركز الجملة على الخبر.It was said that أو He was thought to be. فقط قم بتغيير is إلى was.Said هو بالتأكيد ملك أفعال الإبلاغ. ستسمع It is said that في كل مكان!It is said to be؟It is said that... أو Something is said to be....Common Reporting Verbs in Passive
| Verb | It + Passive + That | Subject + Passive + To-Infinitive |
|---|---|---|
|
Say
|
It is said that...
|
He is said to be...
|
|
Think
|
It is thought that...
|
She is thought to have...
|
|
Believe
|
It is believed that...
|
They are believed to live...
|
|
Consider
|
It is considered that...
|
It is considered to be...
|
|
Report
|
It is reported that...
|
The news is reported to be...
|
|
Claim
|
It is claimed that...
|
He is claimed to have...
|
|
Know
|
It is known that...
|
She is known to work...
|
|
Expect
|
It is expected that...
|
Prices are expected to rise...
|
Contractions in Reporting Passives
| Full Form | Contracted Form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
It is said
|
It's said
|
Common in speech
|
|
It is thought
|
It's thought
|
Common in speech
|
|
He is said
|
He's said
|
Common in speech
|
|
They are believed
|
They're believed
|
Common in speech
|
Meanings
A grammatical construction used to report what people in general say, think, or believe, often used in news and academic writing to maintain objectivity.
General Hearsay
Reporting rumors or widely held beliefs without a specific source.
“It is said that the house is haunted.”
“He is thought to be the best player in the league.”
Formal/Academic Reporting
Presenting facts or theories in a way that sounds objective and authoritative.
“It is considered that the experiment was a success.”
“The virus is known to spread through air droplets.”
Historical/Past Beliefs
Describing what people used to believe in the past.
“It was once thought that the Earth was flat.”
“The ruins were believed to be of Roman origin.”
Reference Table
| التبليغ بصيغة المعلوم (Active Reporting) | المبني للمجهول غير الشخصي (It is...) | المبني للمجهول الشخصي (Subject is...) |
|---|---|---|
|
People say he's smart.
|
It is said that he's smart.
|
He is said to be smart.
|
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They believe she is kind.
|
It is believed that she is kind.
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She is believed to be kind.
|
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Experts expect prices will rise.
|
It is expected that prices will rise.
|
Prices are expected to rise.
|
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People know he stole the car.
|
It is known that he stole the car.
|
He is known to have stolen the car.
|
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The media reported they fled.
|
It was reported that they fled.
|
They were reported to have fled.
|
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Many think she's innocent.
|
It is thought that she's innocent.
|
She is thought to be innocent.
|
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We understand he's busy.
|
It is understood that he's busy.
|
He is understood to be busy.
|
طيف الرسمية
He is widely held to be an exceptional leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
It is said that he is a great leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
They say he's a great leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
Word is, he's the GOAT. (Describing a politician or boss)
أفعال التبليغ في المبني للمجهول: تدفق المعلومات
النمط 1: غير الشخصي
- It is said that... تصريحات عامة
- It is believed that... آراء شائعة
- It is known that... حقائق ثابتة
النمط 2: الشخصي
- Subject is said to be... حالة حاضرة/مستقبلية
- Subject is believed to have... فعل ماضي
- Subject is expected to... فعل مستقبلي
لماذا نستخدمها؟
- الموضوعية كتابة رسمية، أخبار
- الدبلوماسية تجنب اللوم
- التركيز على المعلومة المصدر غير مهم
مقارنة: المبني للمجهول غير الشخصي مقابل الشخصي
اختيار تركيب المبني للمجهول التبليغي
هل تريد التركيز على المعلومة بشكل عام، أم على فاعل محدد؟
هل الفعل المُبلغ عنه حدث في الماضي بالنسبة لوقت التبليغ؟
أفعال التبليغ الشائعة في المبني للمجهول
رأي عام
- • say
- • believe
- • think
- • understand
تقرير رسمي
- • report
- • announce
- • state
- • allege
توقع/معرفة
- • expect
- • know
- • consider
- • assume
أمثلة حسب المستوى
It is said that he is rich.
Se dice que él es rico.
It is known that she is a teacher.
Se sabe que ella es profesora.
It is thought that it will rain.
Se piensa que lloverá.
It is reported that the shop is closed.
Se informa que la tienda está cerrada.
It is believed that they live in London.
Se cree que viven en Londres.
It is said that the food here is good.
Se dice que la comida aquí es buena.
It is known that water boils at 100 degrees.
Se sabe que el agua hierve a 100 grados.
It is thought that the movie starts at 8.
Se piensa que la película empieza a las 8.
He is said to be a very talented musician.
Se dice que es un músico muy talentoso.
It is reported that the strike will end soon.
Se informa que la huelga terminará pronto.
The company is thought to be losing money.
Se piensa que la empresa está perdiendo dinero.
It was once believed that the sun went around the Earth.
Una vez se creyó que el sol giraba alrededor de la Tierra.
The suspect is alleged to have fled the country.
Se alega que el sospechoso ha huido del país.
It is widely considered that his latest book is his best.
Se considera ampliamente que su último libro es el mejor.
The painting is believed to be a genuine Picasso.
Se cree que la pintura es un Picasso auténtico.
It is expected that interest rates will rise next month.
Se espera que las tasas de interés suban el próximo mes.
The manuscript is purported to be the work of a 15th-century monk.
Se pretende que el manuscrito sea obra de un monje del siglo XV.
It is contended that the current policy is fundamentally flawed.
Se sostiene que la política actual es fundamentalmente defectuosa.
The CEO is understood to be considering his resignation.
Se entiende que el CEO está considerando su renuncia.
It has been suggested that the two events are linked.
Se ha sugerido que los dos eventos están vinculados.
The findings are widely held to have significant implications for the field.
Se considera ampliamente que los hallazgos tienen implicaciones significativas para el campo.
It is surmised that the civilization collapsed due to prolonged drought.
Se conjetura que la civilización colapsó debido a una sequía prolongada.
The senator is reputed to have been involved in the scandal.
Se dice que el senador estuvo involucrado en el escándalo.
It is gathered from the evidence that the fire was intentional.
Se deduce de la evidencia que el incendio fue intencional.
سهل الخلط
Learners often use 'They say' in formal writing where 'It is said' is required.
Mixing up 'The book was written' (action) with 'The book is said to be' (opinion).
Using 'It says' to mean 'People say'.
أخطاء شائعة
Is said that he is rich.
It is said that he is rich.
People is said he is rich.
It is said he is rich.
It says that he is rich.
It is said that he is rich.
He said to be rich.
He is said to be rich.
It is thought he rich.
It is thought that he is rich.
He is thought being rich.
He is thought to be rich.
It believed that...
It is believed that...
He is said to have steal the money.
He is said to have stolen the money.
It is reported the plane to be late.
It is reported that the plane is late.
He is thought to be live in London.
He is thought to live in London.
The CEO is alleged having lied.
The CEO is alleged to have lied.
It is contended the policy being wrong.
It is contended that the policy is wrong.
أنماط الجُمل
It is ___ that ___.
___ is/are thought to ___.
It was once believed that ___.
The suspect is alleged to have ___.
Real World Usage
It is reported that the storm is heading north.
It is generally accepted that the data is accurate.
He's said to be getting a promotion.
The defendant is alleged to have committed the act.
It was believed that the king had died in battle.
The fountain is said to bring good luck.
اختر 'It' المناسبة
It is said that...لما تبغى تقول جملة عامة أو ما تبغى تحدد مين اللي قالها. كأنها «الناس تقول» بشكل عام.
It is said that practice makes perfect.
لا تنسَ 'to'!
Subject is said to...، دائمًا خلي
to يتبعها الفعل في صورته الأساسية (مثل to be, to have, to go). لا تستخدم أشكال -ing أو التصريف الثالث للفعل مباشرة بعد to. He is expected to arrive soon.(وليس
He is expected arriving soon.)
نوّع في أشكال المصدر (infinitive)
to be للمضارع/المستقبل (is said to be)، و
to have + past participleللأفعال الماضية (
is said to have done)، و
to be + -ing للأفعال المستمرة (is said to be doing). هذا يعطي دقة أكبر!
She is believed to have won the competition.
لغة موضوعية
It is widely believed that education is key to success.
تحقق من السياق
It is said that the party was fun.(قد تكون
People said the party was fun.أفضل في دردشة عادية.)
Smart Tips
Start your sentences with 'It is reported that...' or 'It is alleged that...'.
Use the 'Subject + is said to' pattern. It's more descriptive.
Avoid 'I think'. Use 'It is considered that...' or 'It is argued that...'.
Use 'to have + V3' to show the action happened before the reporting.
النطق
Stress on the reporting verb
In the phrase 'It is SAID that', the stress usually falls on the past participle to emphasize the nature of the report.
Linking 'It is'
In natural speech, 'It is' often sounds like 'It's' or 'Idiz' with a soft 'd' sound in American English.
Falling intonation for facts
It is known that the Earth is round. ↘
Conveys certainty and authority.
Rising intonation for rumors
It is said that he's leaving? ↗
Conveys doubt or asks for confirmation.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember S.T.A.R.: Said, Thought, Alleged, Reported. These are your 4 main reporting stars!
ربط بصري
Imagine a news anchor sitting behind a desk. They aren't saying 'I think...', they are reading a script that says 'It is reported that...'. The desk is the 'It is' that supports the whole story.
Rhyme
When you don't know who to blame, 'It is said' is the name of the game!
Story
A secret agent needs to share information without revealing his source. He writes a letter starting with 'It is believed that the enemy is near.' By using the passive, he keeps his source safe and sounds like a professional spy.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look at a news headline today. Try to rewrite it using 'It is said that...' or 'The [Subject] is reported to...'.
ملاحظات ثقافية
British academic writing relies heavily on the impersonal passive to sound modest and objective, avoiding 'I think' at all costs.
Journalists use 'alleged' to avoid lawsuits (libel). If they say 'He stole it', they can be sued. If they say 'He is alleged to have stolen it', they are safe.
In casual conversation, 'It's said that' is less common than 'Word has it' or 'They say', but 'He's said to be' is common when discussing celebrities.
This structure comes from the Latin 'impersonal passive' where verbs like 'dicitur' (it is said) were used to convey general truths.
بدايات محادثة
It is said that travel broadens the mind. Do you agree?
He is thought to be the greatest athlete of all time. Who am I talking about?
It is rumored that a new iPhone is coming out soon. Have you heard anything?
In your country, what is said to be the best dish for a visitor to try?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
It ___ that the new restaurant serves amazing vegan food.
Find and fix the mistake:
The actor is reported having a new role in a Netflix series.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة:
Translate into English: 'Se cree que la compañía lanzará un nuevo producto pronto.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesIt ___ that the Earth was flat.
He is thought ___ in New York.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is said that the movie is very long.
She ___ a genius.
'It is reported the company to be closing.'
Match: 1. Allege, 2. Surmise, 3. Rumor
A: They say he's late. B: He is reported to be late.
It is ___ that...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe new policy ___ to improve working conditions for remote employees.
It is thought the team leader is resigning.
Which sentence is correct?
Se dice que el museo está abierto hasta tarde los jueves.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence halves:
The suspect ___ to have fled the country immediately after the incident.
It is saying that this view is incredible! #travelgram
Which option is grammatically sound?
Se rumorea que esta canción será el éxito del verano.
Reorder the words to form a coherent sentence:
Match the verb to its common usage context:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
You can! But 'It is said' is more formal and objective. It's better for writing.
No, only verbs of thinking (believe, think), saying (report, claim), or knowing (know, understand).
Meaning is the same. 'It is said that' focuses on the whole idea; 'He is said to' focuses on the person.
Both are correct. 'It's said' is more common in speaking; 'It is said' is better for formal writing.
Yes! 'It is expected that...' is a common way to talk about the future.
No. Use 'It is said that' or 'I was told that'.
Use 'It was said that...' or 'He is said to have been...'.
Yes, it's standard in both British and American English, especially in news.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se dice que...
Spanish doesn't use a dummy subject like 'It'.
On dit que...
French uses an active structure (On dit) for the same purpose.
Es wird gesagt, dass...
German word order in the 'dass' clause is different.
...to iwarete iru
Japanese puts the reporting verb at the end of the sentence.
Yuqal anna...
Arabic doesn't need a separate word for 'It' or 'is'.
据说是 (Jùshuō shì)
Chinese has no passive conjugation for this; it's a lexical choice.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
04:54 This is the most common way to get head lice - Nazzy Pakpour
07:12 Was the Trojan War Fought Over a Rock?
05:21 You might be surprised by what you'd find in your pores - M. Alejandra Perotti
Passive Reporting Verbs in English | IT IS SAID THAT, IT IS THOUGHT THAT
Oxford English Now
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