Voz Pasiva: Verbos de Reporte (Se dice que...)
matices.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use reporting verbs in the passive to share information without naming a specific source, creating a formal, objective tone.
- Use 'It + passive verb + that' for general claims: 'It is said that he is rich.'
- Use 'Subject + passive verb + to-infinitive' for specific focus: 'He is said to be rich.'
- Common verbs include: say, think, believe, consider, report, and claim.
Overview
Voz del Reportero de Noticias.
People say that Apple is making a car, puedes decir
It is said that Apple is making a car. Te hace sonar objetivo, profesional y quizás un poco misterioso. Ya sea que estés enviando un mensaje a un amigo sobre un video viral o escribiendo un informe para una reunión de Zoom, este patrón es tu mejor amigo.It is believed that the target is at the cafe.
My friend thinks he is there, ¿verdad?
How This Grammar Works
Everyone says that the new movie is great.
Everyone es la estrella. Pero en la versión de reporte pasivo, la *noticia* se convierte en la estrella. It is said that the new movie is great.verbos de reporte para hacer este trabajo. Son palabras como say, think, believe, know, report y expect. Estos verbos actúan como un puente entre el rumor y la realidad.Se dice que, ¡no que *tú* lo dijeras!No me cites, pero....
Formation Pattern
It (La forma fácil):
It.
to be (normalmente is o was).
said, thought o known).
that.
It + is/was + Participio Pasado + that + Oración.
It is thought that the exam will be hard. (Se piensa que el examen será difícil).
Sujeto (La forma elegante):
to be (is, are, was, were).
to + la forma base del verbo.
Sujeto + is/was + Participio Pasado + to + Verbo.
The teacher is said to be very kind. (Se dice que el profesor es muy amable).
When To Use It
- Compartir chismes:
It is said that they broke up over a WhatsApp message!
(Drama clásico). - Informes de noticias:
It is reported that the flight is delayed due to weather
. (Útil para vlogs de viajes). - Hechos generales:
It is known that the Earth is round
. (¡Aunque algunos TikTokers podrían no estar de acuerdo!). - Opiniones profesionales:
It is expected that the project will finish on Friday
. (Ideal para entrevistas de trabajo o llamadas de Zoom). - Tendencias de redes sociales:
This new cafe is thought to have the best lattes in town
. (Perfecto para tu pie de foto en Instagram).
People say, varías un poco. Demuestra que tienes un alto nivel de control sobre el idioma.It was thought that the meeting was at 10 AMsuena mucho mejor que
I thought the meeting was at 10 AMcuando llegas tarde.
Common Mistakes
- Olvidar el
that: En el patrón conIt, casi siempre necesitasthat. - ✗ *Incorrecto:*
It is said the movie is bad. - ✓ *Correcto:*
It is said that the movie is bad. - Confundir
toythat: Este es el error más común. Recuerda:Itva conthat, y elSujetova conto. - ✗ *Incorrecto:*
He is said that he is rich. - ✓ *Correcto:*
He is said to be rich. - Usar la forma verbal incorrecta: Asegúrate de que el verbo de reporte esté en participio pasado (
said, nosay). - ✗ *Incorrecto:*
It is say that she is coming. - ✓ *Correcto:*
It is said that she is coming. - Confusión con el plural: En el patrón de sujeto, asegúrate de que
is/arecoincida con el sujeto. - ✗ *Incorrecto:*
They is said to be late. - ✓ *Correcto:*
They are said to be late.
It's supposed that cuando deberían decir It is thought that. ¡Sigue practicando!Contrast With Similar Patterns
People say?People say that pizza is healthy
.- Esto es amable y casual. Estás hablando de lo que hace la *gente*. Es genial para una charla en un café.
It is said that pizza is healthy
.- Esto es más formal. Suena como un estudio científico o un informe de noticias. Se centra en la *pizza*, no en la gente.
The cake was eaten). La diferencia es que los reportes pasivos usan verbos de *pensamiento* o *habla* (say, think, know). Las pasivas regulares usan verbos de *acción* (eat, build, break).The house was built es una pasiva regular, pero The house is said to be haunted es un reporte pasivo. ¡Uno es sobre una acción, el otro sobre un rumor!Quick FAQ
P: ¿Esto es solo para escritura formal?
R: ¡Para nada! Lo usamos también en chismes casuales.
It is said that he has a secret twin!
P: ¿Puedo usar cualquier verbo?
R: No, solo los verbos de reporte como say, think, believe, know, report y expect funcionan bien aquí.
P: ¿Por qué usar It como sujeto?
R: It es un sujeto ficticio. No significa nada; solo ocupa el lugar para que la oración pueda centrarse en la noticia.
P: ¿Hay una versión en pasado?
R: ¡Sí! Puedes decir It was said that o He was thought to be. Solo cambia is por was.
P: ¿Funciona esto para preguntas?
R: ¡Sí!
Is it said that he is leaving?o
Is she thought to be the winner?
P: ¿Cuál es el verbo más común?
R: Said es definitivamente el rey de los verbos de reporte. ¡Oirás It is said that por todas partes!
P: ¿Puedo usar It is said to be?
R: No, eso mezcla los dos patrones. Usa It is said that... o Something is said to be....
Common Reporting Verbs in Passive
| Verb | It + Passive + That | Subject + Passive + To-Infinitive |
|---|---|---|
|
Say
|
It is said that...
|
He is said to be...
|
|
Think
|
It is thought that...
|
She is thought to have...
|
|
Believe
|
It is believed that...
|
They are believed to live...
|
|
Consider
|
It is considered that...
|
It is considered to be...
|
|
Report
|
It is reported that...
|
The news is reported to be...
|
|
Claim
|
It is claimed that...
|
He is claimed to have...
|
|
Know
|
It is known that...
|
She is known to work...
|
|
Expect
|
It is expected that...
|
Prices are expected to rise...
|
Contractions in Reporting Passives
| Full Form | Contracted Form | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
It is said
|
It's said
|
Common in speech
|
|
It is thought
|
It's thought
|
Common in speech
|
|
He is said
|
He's said
|
Common in speech
|
|
They are believed
|
They're believed
|
Common in speech
|
Meanings
A grammatical construction used to report what people in general say, think, or believe, often used in news and academic writing to maintain objectivity.
General Hearsay
Reporting rumors or widely held beliefs without a specific source.
“It is said that the house is haunted.”
“He is thought to be the best player in the league.”
Formal/Academic Reporting
Presenting facts or theories in a way that sounds objective and authoritative.
“It is considered that the experiment was a success.”
“The virus is known to spread through air droplets.”
Historical/Past Beliefs
Describing what people used to believe in the past.
“It was once thought that the Earth was flat.”
“The ruins were believed to be of Roman origin.”
Reference Table
| Reporte Activo | Pasiva Impersonal (It is...) | Pasiva Personal (Subject is...) |
|---|---|---|
|
People say he's smart.
|
It is said that he's smart.
|
He is said to be smart.
|
|
They believe she is kind.
|
It is believed that she is kind.
|
She is believed to be kind.
|
|
Experts expect prices will rise.
|
It is expected that prices will rise.
|
Prices are expected to rise.
|
|
People know he stole the car.
|
It is known that he stole the car.
|
He is known to have stolen the car.
|
|
The media reported they fled.
|
It was reported that they fled.
|
They were reported to have fled.
|
|
Many think she's innocent.
|
It is thought that she's innocent.
|
She is thought to be innocent.
|
|
We understand he's busy.
|
It is understood that he's busy.
|
He is understood to be busy.
|
Espectro de formalidad
He is widely held to be an exceptional leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
It is said that he is a great leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
They say he's a great leader. (Describing a politician or boss)
Word is, he's the GOAT. (Describing a politician or boss)
Verbos de Reporte Pasivos: El Flujo de Información
Patrón 1: Impersonal
- It is said that... Declaraciones generales
- It is believed that... Opiniones comunes
- It is known that... Hechos establecidos
Patrón 2: Personal
- Subject is said to be... Estado presente/futuro
- Subject is believed to have... Acción pasada
- Subject is expected to... Acción futura
¿Por qué usarlos?
- Objetividad Escritura formal, noticias
- Diplomacia Evitar culpas
- Foco en la Info Fuente no importante
Reporte Pasivo Impersonal vs. Personal
Eligiendo la Estructura de Reporte Pasivo
¿Quieres enfocarte en la información en general, o en un sujeto específico?
¿La acción reportada es en el pasado en relación con el reporte?
Verbos de Reporte Comunes en Pasiva
Opinión General
- • say
- • believe
- • think
- • understand
Reporte Oficial
- • report
- • announce
- • state
- • allege
Expectativa/Conocimiento
- • expect
- • know
- • consider
- • assume
Ejemplos por nivel
It is said that he is rich.
Se dice que él es rico.
It is known that she is a teacher.
Se sabe que ella es profesora.
It is thought that it will rain.
Se piensa que lloverá.
It is reported that the shop is closed.
Se informa que la tienda está cerrada.
It is believed that they live in London.
Se cree que viven en Londres.
It is said that the food here is good.
Se dice que la comida aquí es buena.
It is known that water boils at 100 degrees.
Se sabe que el agua hierve a 100 grados.
It is thought that the movie starts at 8.
Se piensa que la película empieza a las 8.
He is said to be a very talented musician.
Se dice que es un músico muy talentoso.
It is reported that the strike will end soon.
Se informa que la huelga terminará pronto.
The company is thought to be losing money.
Se piensa que la empresa está perdiendo dinero.
It was once believed that the sun went around the Earth.
Una vez se creyó que el sol giraba alrededor de la Tierra.
The suspect is alleged to have fled the country.
Se alega que el sospechoso ha huido del país.
It is widely considered that his latest book is his best.
Se considera ampliamente que su último libro es el mejor.
The painting is believed to be a genuine Picasso.
Se cree que la pintura es un Picasso auténtico.
It is expected that interest rates will rise next month.
Se espera que las tasas de interés suban el próximo mes.
The manuscript is purported to be the work of a 15th-century monk.
Se pretende que el manuscrito sea obra de un monje del siglo XV.
It is contended that the current policy is fundamentally flawed.
Se sostiene que la política actual es fundamentalmente defectuosa.
The CEO is understood to be considering his resignation.
Se entiende que el CEO está considerando su renuncia.
It has been suggested that the two events are linked.
Se ha sugerido que los dos eventos están vinculados.
The findings are widely held to have significant implications for the field.
Se considera ampliamente que los hallazgos tienen implicaciones significativas para el campo.
It is surmised that the civilization collapsed due to prolonged drought.
Se conjetura que la civilización colapsó debido a una sequía prolongada.
The senator is reputed to have been involved in the scandal.
Se dice que el senador estuvo involucrado en el escándalo.
It is gathered from the evidence that the fire was intentional.
Se deduce de la evidencia que el incendio fue intencional.
Fácil de confundir
Learners often use 'They say' in formal writing where 'It is said' is required.
Mixing up 'The book was written' (action) with 'The book is said to be' (opinion).
Using 'It says' to mean 'People say'.
Errores comunes
Is said that he is rich.
It is said that he is rich.
People is said he is rich.
It is said he is rich.
It says that he is rich.
It is said that he is rich.
He said to be rich.
He is said to be rich.
It is thought he rich.
It is thought that he is rich.
He is thought being rich.
He is thought to be rich.
It believed that...
It is believed that...
He is said to have steal the money.
He is said to have stolen the money.
It is reported the plane to be late.
It is reported that the plane is late.
He is thought to be live in London.
He is thought to live in London.
The CEO is alleged having lied.
The CEO is alleged to have lied.
It is contended the policy being wrong.
It is contended that the policy is wrong.
Patrones de oraciones
It is ___ that ___.
___ is/are thought to ___.
It was once believed that ___.
The suspect is alleged to have ___.
Real World Usage
It is reported that the storm is heading north.
It is generally accepted that the data is accurate.
He's said to be getting a promotion.
The defendant is alleged to have committed the act.
It was believed that the king had died in battle.
The fountain is said to bring good luck.
Elige bien tu 'it'
la gente dice universal. It is said that practice makes perfect.
¡No te olvides el 'to'!
He is said to be very smart.(NO:
He is said being very smart.)
Varía tus infinitivos
She is said to have lived here for years.
Sonar objetivo
It is believed that the research is groundbreaking.
Revisa el contexto
It is said that you are coming to the party.(Sonaría raro en una invitación informal)
Smart Tips
Start your sentences with 'It is reported that...' or 'It is alleged that...'.
Use the 'Subject + is said to' pattern. It's more descriptive.
Avoid 'I think'. Use 'It is considered that...' or 'It is argued that...'.
Use 'to have + V3' to show the action happened before the reporting.
Pronunciación
Stress on the reporting verb
In the phrase 'It is SAID that', the stress usually falls on the past participle to emphasize the nature of the report.
Linking 'It is'
In natural speech, 'It is' often sounds like 'It's' or 'Idiz' with a soft 'd' sound in American English.
Falling intonation for facts
It is known that the Earth is round. ↘
Conveys certainty and authority.
Rising intonation for rumors
It is said that he's leaving? ↗
Conveys doubt or asks for confirmation.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Remember S.T.A.R.: Said, Thought, Alleged, Reported. These are your 4 main reporting stars!
Asociación visual
Imagine a news anchor sitting behind a desk. They aren't saying 'I think...', they are reading a script that says 'It is reported that...'. The desk is the 'It is' that supports the whole story.
Rhyme
When you don't know who to blame, 'It is said' is the name of the game!
Story
A secret agent needs to share information without revealing his source. He writes a letter starting with 'It is believed that the enemy is near.' By using the passive, he keeps his source safe and sounds like a professional spy.
Word Web
Desafío
Look at a news headline today. Try to rewrite it using 'It is said that...' or 'The [Subject] is reported to...'.
Notas culturales
British academic writing relies heavily on the impersonal passive to sound modest and objective, avoiding 'I think' at all costs.
Journalists use 'alleged' to avoid lawsuits (libel). If they say 'He stole it', they can be sued. If they say 'He is alleged to have stolen it', they are safe.
In casual conversation, 'It's said that' is less common than 'Word has it' or 'They say', but 'He's said to be' is common when discussing celebrities.
This structure comes from the Latin 'impersonal passive' where verbs like 'dicitur' (it is said) were used to convey general truths.
Inicios de conversación
It is said that travel broadens the mind. Do you agree?
He is thought to be the greatest athlete of all time. Who am I talking about?
It is rumored that a new iPhone is coming out soon. Have you heard anything?
In your country, what is said to be the best dish for a visitor to try?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
It ___ that the new restaurant serves amazing vegan food.
Find and fix the mistake:
The actor is reported having a new role in a Netflix series.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Se cree que la compañía lanzará un nuevo producto pronto.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /4
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesIt ___ that the Earth was flat.
He is thought ___ in New York.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is said that the movie is very long.
She ___ a genius.
'It is reported the company to be closing.'
Match: 1. Allege, 2. Surmise, 3. Rumor
A: They say he's late. B: He is reported to be late.
It is ___ that...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe new policy ___ to improve working conditions for remote employees.
It is thought the team leader is resigning.
Which sentence is correct?
Se dice que el museo está abierto hasta tarde los jueves.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentence halves:
The suspect ___ to have fled the country immediately after the incident.
It is saying that this view is incredible! #travelgram
Which option is grammatically sound?
Se rumorea que esta canción será el éxito del verano.
Reorder the words to form a coherent sentence:
Match the verb to its common usage context:
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
You can! But 'It is said' is more formal and objective. It's better for writing.
No, only verbs of thinking (believe, think), saying (report, claim), or knowing (know, understand).
Meaning is the same. 'It is said that' focuses on the whole idea; 'He is said to' focuses on the person.
Both are correct. 'It's said' is more common in speaking; 'It is said' is better for formal writing.
Yes! 'It is expected that...' is a common way to talk about the future.
No. Use 'It is said that' or 'I was told that'.
Use 'It was said that...' or 'He is said to have been...'.
Yes, it's standard in both British and American English, especially in news.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se dice que...
Spanish doesn't use a dummy subject like 'It'.
On dit que...
French uses an active structure (On dit) for the same purpose.
Es wird gesagt, dass...
German word order in the 'dass' clause is different.
...to iwarete iru
Japanese puts the reporting verb at the end of the sentence.
Yuqal anna...
Arabic doesn't need a separate word for 'It' or 'is'.
据说是 (Jùshuō shì)
Chinese has no passive conjugation for this; it's a lexical choice.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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