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B1 noun 9 min de lectura

व्यवसाय

vyavsaay
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos व्यवसाय en 30 segundos
Explicación व्यवसाय in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) as a fancy way to say 'Job' or 'Work.' While you might mostly use 'kaam' (work), knowing 'vyavasay' helps you understand when people ask what you do for a living. Imagine you are filling out a form at a hotel or a bank. You might see a box that says 'Vyavasay.' You can simply answer with your job title like 'Teacher' or 'Doctor.' It's a big word, but it just means 'What is your main work to earn money?' You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, just recognize it as the formal label for your profession. For example, if someone asks 'Aapka vyavasay kya hai?' they are just asking 'What is your job?' in a very polite way.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) to talk about your career. You should know that it is a masculine noun. This means you say 'Mera vyavasay' (My business/profession). You can use it to describe what your family members do. For example, 'Mere pita ka vyavasay kisan hai' (My father's profession is farming). You are moving beyond just saying 'I work' to 'This is my professional field.' You might also start hearing it in simple news stories or advertisements. It's a useful word for making your Hindi sound a bit more 'grown-up' and formal when meeting new people in a professional setting.
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At the B1 level, 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) becomes a core part of your vocabulary for discussing the world around you. You should be able to use it to talk about business trends, career choices, and professional ethics. You can distinguish it from 'naukri' (job) and 'vyaapaar' (trade). You might say, 'Main apna vyavasay shuru karna chahta hoon' (I want to start my own business). You should also be comfortable with the adjective 'vyavasayik' (professional). At this level, you are expected to understand the word when it appears in newspapers or during a business meeting. You can use it to describe the nature of a business, such as 'parivarik vyavasay' (family business) or 'nayi vyavasayik niti' (new business policy).
At the B2 level, you use 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) with nuance. You understand its role in formal discourse and can use it to argue for or against certain professional practices. You can discuss 'vyavasayik naitikta' (professional ethics) or 'vyavasayik prabandhan' (business management) with ease. You are aware of the subtle difference between 'vyavasay' and 'vyaapaar'—where the former is broader and the latter more commercial. You can use the word in the plural ('vyavasayon') and in various grammatical cases without hesitation. Your sentences are more complex, such as 'Vigyan ke kshetra mein vyavasay ke avsar badh rahe hain' (Business opportunities in the field of science are increasing).
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At the C1 level, 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) is a tool for precise communication. You use it in academic, legal, and high-level corporate contexts. You understand its historical Sanskrit roots and how that informs its current formal usage. You can analyze the 'vyavasayikaran' (commercialization) of sectors like education or healthcare. Your vocabulary includes complex collocations and you can switch between 'vyavasay' and its synonyms to match the exact register of the conversation or document. You might use it in a critique of economic systems, discussing how 'vyavasayik hit' (business interests) sometimes conflict with social welfare. Your command over the word allows you to use it metaphorically as well.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'व्यवसाय' (Vyavasay) is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You use it with absolute precision in philosophical, legal, and economic treatises. You can discuss the evolution of 'vyavasay' from ancient guild systems to modern digital economies. You are comfortable using it in highly formal speeches or when drafting legal contracts. You understand the most obscure synonyms and can use 'vyavasay' to convey subtle irony or deep respect. For you, the word is not just a label for work, but a concept that encompasses human effort, social structure, and economic theory. You can effortlessly integrate it into any discourse, no matter how complex or specialized.
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व्यवसाय en 30 segundos

  • व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) is a formal Hindi noun meaning business, profession, or occupation.
  • It is masculine in gender and used in official, legal, and professional contexts.
  • It is more sophisticated than 'kaam' and broader than 'naukri' (job).
  • Commonly used to describe commercial ventures or specialized career paths like law.

The word व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) is a formal and sophisticated Hindi noun that primarily translates to 'business,' 'profession,' or 'occupation.' Derived from Sanskrit, it carries a weight of formality that distinguishes it from more colloquial terms like 'kaam' (work) or 'dhandha' (trade/business). When you use vyavasay, you are typically referring to a person's career path, a commercial enterprise, or the systematic pursuit of a livelihood. In the modern Hindi landscape, it is the standard term used in legal documents, formal introductions, and economic discourse. It encompasses everything from a small family-run shop to a large multinational corporation. Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it marks the transition from basic survival Hindi to professional and social integration.

Formal Context
In official settings, vyavasay is used to categorize one's source of income on forms and during interviews. For example, 'Aapka vyavasay kya hai?' (What is your profession?).
Commercial Context
It refers to the act of trading or running a company. If someone says they are starting a new vyavasay, they are implying a structured business venture rather than just a side hustle.
Philosophical Nuance
Historically, in Sanskrit, it also meant 'resolve' or 'exertion.' While the modern meaning has shifted towards commerce, a hint of 'dedicated effort' remains in its formal usage.

आजकल ऑनलाइन व्यवसाय करना बहुत आसान हो गया है।
(Nowadays, doing online business has become very easy.)

To use vyavasay correctly, one must understand that it is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs associated with it must agree with its gender. For instance, 'Mera vyavasay' (My business) uses the masculine possessive 'mera.' It is often paired with the verb 'karna' (to do) to indicate practicing a profession. Unlike 'naukri,' which specifically means a 'job' where you work for someone else, vyavasay is broader and often implies ownership or a specialized professional practice like law or medicine. It is the word of choice for entrepreneurs and professionals who want to sound articulate and educated.

उनका पारिवारिक व्यवसाय काफी पुराना है।
(Their family business is quite old.)

Furthermore, vyavasay is used to derive the adjective व्यवसायिक (Vyavasayik), meaning 'professional' or 'commercial.' This is seen in terms like 'vyavasayik shiksha' (vocational education). When discussing the economy, news anchors will frequently use vyavasay to describe market trends. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between the mundane act of earning money and the structured world of professional identity. For a learner, mastering this word allows for participation in conversations about careers, the economy, and personal aspirations with a high degree of linguistic accuracy.

शिक्षण एक महान व्यवसाय है।
(Teaching is a noble profession.)

In summary, vyavasay is more than just 'work.' It is the systematic engagement in an activity for a livelihood. Whether you are a doctor, a shopkeeper, or a software engineer, your 'vyavasay' defines your professional role in society. It is the anchor for many compound words and is essential for anyone looking to navigate the Hindi-speaking professional world.

Using व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) correctly requires attention to sentence structure and context. As a masculine noun, it influences the grammar around it. Let's explore how to integrate it into various sentence types, from simple declarations to complex professional discussions. The most common verb paired with it is karna (to do), but it also appears with apnana (to adopt/take up) and badhana (to grow/expand).

Identifying a Profession
To say what someone does: 'Mera bhai vakeel ke vyavasay mein hai' (My brother is in the profession of law). Here, it acts as a container for the specific job.
Discussing Business Operations
When talking about business growth: 'Hamein apna vyavasay badhane ke liye naye nivesh ki zaroorat hai' (We need new investment to expand our business).
Questioning Career Choice
Asking about someone's field: 'Aapne yeh vyavasay kyun chuna?' (Why did you choose this profession?).

वह कपड़ों का व्यवसाय करता है।
(He does/runs a clothing business.)

One subtle point for learners is the use of postpositions. Since vyavasay is masculine, when followed by 'ka/ke/ki,' it remains vyavasay unless it is in the plural form (vyavasayon). For example, 'Vyavasay ke niyam' (Rules of the business). If you are talking about multiple businesses, you might say 'Vibhinna vyavasayon mein' (In different businesses).

ईमानदारी ही श्रेष्ठ व्यवसाय है।
(Honesty is the best profession/policy - a metaphorical use.)

In more advanced usage, vyavasay can be part of compound terms like 'vyavasay-prabandhan' (business management) or 'vyavasay-vistar' (business expansion). When writing a formal letter or a CV, you would use this word to describe your professional background. It conveys a sense of stability and seriousness that 'kaam' lacks. For instance, 'Mera vyavasayik anubhav das saal ka hai' (My professional experience is of ten years).

क्या आप अपने व्यवसाय से संतुष्ट हैं?
(Are you satisfied with your profession?)

Finally, consider the register. If you are at a high-end corporate event in Delhi or Mumbai, vyavasay is the word that will earn you respect. It shows you have a command over formal vocabulary. Using it correctly in sentences involving strategy, ethics, or career growth will make your Hindi sound professional and polished.

You will encounter व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from news broadcasts to formal social gatherings. It is a staple of the 'Standard Hindi' used by educated speakers and media professionals. Unlike regional dialects which might favor words like 'karobar' or 'dhandha,' vyavasay is universally understood as the formal standard across India.

News and Media
Watch any Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak. During the business segment (often called 'Vyapar' or 'Arth-Jagat'), the anchors will use vyavasay to discuss corporate news, new startups, and government policies affecting businesses.
Government and Legal Forms
If you ever fill out a visa application, a bank account opening form, or a census survey in Hindi, you will see the column 'Vyavasay.' It is the official term for 'Occupation.'
Academic and Vocational Training
In schools and colleges, students discuss 'Vyavasayik Shiksha' (Vocational Education). Career counselors use the term to help students choose their future paths.

समाचार: सरकार ने छोटे व्यवसायियों के लिए नई योजना शुरू की है।
(News: The government has started a new scheme for small businessmen.)

In Bollywood movies, specifically those dealing with corporate drama or family legacies, you'll hear patriarchs talking about the 'Khandani Vyavasay' (Ancestral Business). While 'Dhandha' might be used by a gangster or a street-smart character to sound 'tough' or 'raw,' a sophisticated CEO character will almost certainly use vyavasay.

यह सिर्फ एक व्यवसाय नहीं, हमारी विरासत है।
(This is not just a business; it is our legacy.)

In literature and formal speeches, vyavasay is used to discuss the ethics of a profession. A speaker might say, 'Rajneeti ko vyavasay nahi banana chahiye' (Politics should not be made into a business/profession). This highlights the word's ability to carry moral and social connotations beyond just 'making money.' Whether you are reading a Hindi newspaper like Dainik Jagran or listening to a podcast on entrepreneurship, vyavasay will be a recurring and vital part of the vocabulary you encounter.

Even for intermediate learners, व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) can be tricky. Its formality and specific usage patterns lead to several common errors. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid confusion in professional settings.

Confusing Vyavasay with Vyavastha
This is the most frequent mistake. Vyavastha means 'arrangement' or 'system.' Learners often mix them up because they sound similar. Remember: Vyavasay = Business; Vyavastha = Arrangement.
Using it for Hobbies
Do not use vyavasay for something you do for fun. If you paint on weekends but don't sell your work, it is a 'shauk' (hobby), not a vyavasay. Using the latter implies you are a professional artist.
Over-formality in Casual Speech
While not grammatically wrong, saying 'Mera vyavasay kya hai?' to a friend at a bar sounds stiff. In casual settings, 'Aap kya kaam karte hain?' is more natural.

गलत: यहाँ की व्यवसाय बहुत अच्छी है।
सही: यहाँ की व्यवस्था बहुत अच्छी है।
(Correction: The 'arrangement/system' here is good, not 'business'.)

Another mistake involves gender agreement. Since vyavasay is masculine, using feminine adjectives with it is a common error. 'Badi vyavasay' is wrong; it should be 'Bada vyavasay.' Similarly, 'Acchi vyavasay' should be 'Accha vyavasay.' Pay close attention to the 'a' ending of adjectives.

गलत: आपकी व्यवसाय कैसी चल रही है?
सही: आपका व्यवसाय कैसा चल रहा है?
(Correction: How is 'your' (masculine) business going?)

Lastly, learners sometimes use vyavasay when they mean 'vyaapaar' (trade). While they are often interchangeable, 'vyaapaar' specifically refers to the buying and selling of goods, whereas vyavasay is broader and includes services and professions. If you are a doctor, you have a vyavasay, but you wouldn't typically say you have a 'vyaapaar' (which might sound like you are selling medicine as a commodity). Understanding these nuances will elevate your Hindi from functional to fluent.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'business' and 'work,' each carrying a different flavor. Knowing when to use व्यवसाय (Vyavasay) versus its alternatives is key to mastering the language's register and tone. Let's compare vyavasay with its most common cousins.

काम (Kaam)
The most general word for 'work.' Use it for anything from washing dishes to working at a desk. Vyavasay is the professional category; kaam is the actual labor.
पेशा (Pesha)
Very close to vyavasay, but often used specifically for 'profession' (like law, teaching, or medicine). It is of Persian origin and is very common in spoken Hindi.
व्यापार (Vyapar)
Specifically means 'trade' or 'commerce.' It focuses on the exchange of goods. A trader (vyaapaari) does 'vyaapaar.'
धंधा (Dhandha)
Colloquial and sometimes carries a slightly negative or 'street' connotation, though it is also used neutrally by small business owners. Avoid using it in formal writing.

तुलना:
1. मेरा व्यवसाय रियल एस्टेट है। (Formal)
2. मेरा काम घर बेचना है। (Simple)
3. मेरा धंधा मंदा चल रहा है। (Colloquial/Slang)

Another word to consider is नौकरी (Naukri). This specifically means 'employment' or a 'job.' If you work for a company, you have a naukri. If you own the company, you have a vyavasay. A person can be in the vyavasay of software development while doing a naukri at Google. This distinction is vital for accurate self-description.

वह व्यवसाय और नौकरी के बीच चुनाव नहीं कर पा रहा है।
(He is unable to choose between business and a job.)

In summary, while there are many ways to say 'work' in Hindi, vyavasay remains the gold standard for formal, professional, and commercial contexts. By understanding its nuances compared to pesha, vyaapaar, and dhandha, you can tailor your speech to suit any audience and situation perfectly.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In ancient Sanskrit texts like the Bhagavad Gita, 'vyavasaya' refers to a 'resolute intellect' (vyavasayatmika buddhi). The modern meaning of 'business' evolved from the idea of 'diligent effort.'

Guía de pronunciación

UK /vjə.və.ˈsaɪ/
US /vjə.və.ˈsaɪ/
Second and third syllables.
Rima con
Raysay (जैसे) Aisay (ऐसे) Vaisay (वैसे) Kaisay (कैसे) Samay (समय) Abhay (अभय) Uday (उदय) Vinay (विनय)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing it as 'i-vyavasay' (adding an extra vowel at the start).
  • Confusing the 'vya' with 'va'.
  • Shortening the 'say' too much.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Merging the two 'va' sounds into one.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the 'vya' conjunct is mastered.

Escritura 4/5

The spelling with conjuncts (व्य) can be tricky for beginners.

Expresión oral 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires practice with the 'vya' sound.

Escucha 3/5

Clear and distinct in formal speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

काम करना मेरा बड़ा छोटा

Aprende después

व्यवसायिक व्यापार पेशा मुनाफा बाज़ार

Avanzado

व्यवसायीकरण उद्यमिता पूँजीवाद वैश्वीकरण वाणिज्य

Gramática que debes saber

Masculine Noun Agreement

Mera (not Meri) vyavasay.

Oblique Case in Plural

Vyavasayon (not vyavasay) mein.

Conjunct Consonants (व्य)

V + y = Vy.

Using 'Karna' with Nouns

Vyavasay karna (To do business).

Adjective transformation

Vyavasay -> Vyavasayik (suffix -ik).

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

आपका व्यवसाय क्या है?

What is your profession?

Simple question with 'kya' (what).

2

मेरा व्यवसाय शिक्षण है।

My profession is teaching.

Masculine possessive 'mera' agrees with 'vyavasay'.

3

यह एक अच्छा व्यवसाय है।

This is a good business.

Masculine adjective 'accha' agrees with 'vyavasay'.

4

वह क्या व्यवसाय करता है?

What business does he do?

Verb 'karna' (to do) is used here.

5

मेरा छोटा व्यवसाय है।

I have a small business.

Adjective 'chota' (small) is masculine.

6

व्यवसाय कहाँ है?

Where is the business/office?

Basic 'kahan' (where) question.

7

यह मेरा व्यवसाय नहीं है।

This is not my business.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

8

पिताजी का व्यवसाय क्या है?

What is father's business?

Genitive 'ka' shows possession.

1

मैं नया व्यवसाय शुरू करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to start a new business.

Infinitive 'shuru karna' (to start).

2

उनका व्यवसाय बहुत बड़ा है।

Their business is very big.

Adjective 'bada' (big) agrees with 'vyavasay'.

3

क्या आप अपने व्यवसाय से खुश हैं?

Are you happy with your business?

Postposition 'se' (with/from) used.

4

वह कपड़ों का व्यवसाय करती है।

She does a clothing business.

Subject 'voh' (she) takes feminine verb 'karti'.

5

हमें व्यवसाय के लिए पैसे चाहिए।

We need money for the business.

Oblique form 'vyavasay' (stays same) + 'ke liye' (for).

6

यह एक पारिवारिक व्यवसाय है।

This is a family business.

Compound adjective 'parivarik'.

7

शहर में कई व्यवसाय हैं।

There are many businesses in the city.

Plural 'vyavasay' (remains same in direct case).

8

व्यवसाय में ईमानदारी ज़रूरी है।

Honesty is necessary in business.

Locative 'mein' (in).

1

आजकल ऑनलाइन व्यवसाय करना आसान है।

Nowadays, doing online business is easy.

Adverb 'aajkal' (nowadays).

2

उसने अपने व्यवसाय में बहुत उन्नति की है।

He has made a lot of progress in his business.

Noun 'unnati' (progress) with verb 'karna'.

3

व्यवसाय शुरू करने से पहले योजना बनाएँ।

Make a plan before starting a business.

Conjunction 'se pehle' (before).

4

वह एक सफल व्यवसाय चला रहा है।

He is running a successful business.

Present continuous 'chala raha hai'.

5

क्या आप व्यवसायिक शिक्षा लेना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to take vocational education?

Adjective 'vyavasayik' (professional/vocational).

6

मंदी के कारण उसका व्यवसाय बंद हो गया।

His business closed due to the recession.

Compound postposition 'ke kaaran' (due to).

7

व्यवसाय में जोखिम उठाना पड़ता है।

One has to take risks in business.

Compulsion 'padta hai' (has to).

8

यह व्यवसाय समाज के लिए अच्छा है।

This business is good for society.

Dative 'ke liye' (for).

1

व्यवसाय और नैतिकता का गहरा संबंध है।

There is a deep connection between business and ethics.

Abstract noun 'naitikta' (ethics).

2

सरकार को छोटे व्यवसायों की मदद करनी चाहिए।

The government should help small businesses.

Plural oblique 'vyavasayon' with 'ki'.

3

उसने अपने व्यवसाय को अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर फैलाया।

He expanded his business to an international level.

Transitive verb 'failaya' (expanded).

4

व्यवसाय प्रबंधन में डिग्री हासिल करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to obtain a degree in business management.

Compound noun 'vyavasay prabandhan'.

5

तकनीक ने व्यवसाय करने का तरीका बदल दिया है।

Technology has changed the way of doing business.

Perfect tense 'badal diya hai'.

6

व्यवसायिक सफलता के लिए धैर्य आवश्यक है।

Patience is essential for professional success.

Adjective 'vyavasayik' modifying 'safalta'.

7

वह अपने व्यवसाय के विस्तार की योजना बना रहा है।

He is planning the expansion of his business.

Genitive 'ke' with 'vistar' (expansion).

8

व्यवसाय में प्रतिस्पर्धा बढ़ती जा रही है।

Competition in business is increasing.

Compound verb 'badhti ja rahi hai'.

1

शिक्षा का व्यवसायीकरण एक चिंताजनक विषय है।

The commercialization of education is a worrying subject.

Abstract noun 'vyavasayikaran' (commercialization).

2

व्यवसायिक हितों और पर्यावरण के बीच संतुलन ज़रूरी है।

A balance between business interests and the environment is necessary.

Plural 'hiton' (interests).

3

उसने अपने व्यवसायिक जीवन में कई उतार-चढ़ाव देखे।

He saw many ups and downs in his professional life.

Idiom 'utar-chadhav' (ups and downs).

4

वैश्वीकरण ने स्थानीय व्यवसायों को प्रभावित किया है।

Globalization has affected local businesses.

Subject 'vaishvikaran' (globalization).

5

व्यवसाय की सफलता केवल मुनाफे पर निर्भर नहीं करती।

The success of a business does not depend solely on profit.

Verb 'nirbhar karna' (to depend).

6

उसकी व्यवसायिक सूझबूझ की प्रशंसा हर जगह होती है।

His business acumen is praised everywhere.

Compound 'vyavasayik sujh-bujh'.

7

कॉर्पोरेट जगत में व्यवसायिक शिष्टाचार महत्वपूर्ण है।

Professional etiquette is important in the corporate world.

Noun 'shishtachar' (etiquette).

8

व्यवसाय में पारदर्शिता विश्वास की नींव है।

Transparency in business is the foundation of trust.

Noun 'pardarshita' (transparency).

1

पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था में व्यवसाय का स्वरूप निरंतर बदल रहा है।

In a capitalist system, the nature of business is constantly changing.

Adjective 'poonjivadi' (capitalist).

2

व्यवसाय की आड़ में अनैतिक गतिविधियों को बढ़ावा नहीं दिया जाना चाहिए।

Unethical activities should not be encouraged under the guise of business.

Idiom 'ki aad mein' (under the guise of).

3

व्यवसायिक स्वायत्तता और सरकारी नियंत्रण के बीच द्वंद्व बना रहता है।

A conflict persists between professional autonomy and government control.

Noun 'dvandva' (conflict/duel).

4

क्या व्यवसाय का एकमात्र ध्येय धनोपार्जन होना चाहिए?

Should the sole aim of business be the acquisition of wealth?

Sanskritized 'dhanoparjan' (wealth acquisition).

5

डिजिटल क्रांति ने पारंपरिक व्यवसायों की परिभाषा बदल दी है।

The digital revolution has changed the definition of traditional businesses.

Noun 'paribhasha' (definition).

6

व्यवसायिक जगत में स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Ensuring stability in the business world is a major challenge.

Gerund 'sunishchit karna' (ensuring).

7

सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व अब व्यवसाय का अनिवार्य हिस्सा बन गया है।

Social responsibility has now become an essential part of business.

Compound 'samajik uttardayitva'.

8

व्यवसायिक वैविध्य किसी भी अर्थव्यवस्था की मज़बूती का परिचायक है।

Professional diversity is an indicator of the strength of any economy.

Sanskritized 'vaividhya' (diversity) and 'parichayak' (indicator).

Sinónimos

पेशा (Pesha) कारोबार (Karobar) धंधा (Dhandha) व्यापार (Vyapar) रोज़गार (Rozgar) काम (Kaam) वृत्ति (Vritti) उद्यम (Udyam)

Antónimos

बेरोज़गारी (Berozgari) शौक (Shauk) विश्राम (Vishram) आलस्य (Aalasya)

Colocaciones comunes

निजी व्यवसाय
पारिवारिक व्यवसाय
व्यवसाय शुरू करना
व्यवसाय चलाना
व्यवसायिक लाभ
व्यवसायिक शिक्षा
व्यवसायिक नैतिकता
व्यवसायिक अनुभव
व्यवसाय का विस्तार
छोटा व्यवसाय

Frases Comunes

आपका व्यवसाय क्या है?

— A polite way to ask someone's job.

नमस्ते, आपका व्यवसाय क्या है?

व्यवसाय में लाभ-हानि

— Refers to profit and loss in business.

व्यवसाय में लाभ-हानि तो चलती रहती है।

अपना व्यवसाय

— One's own business.

अपना व्यवसाय करना गर्व की बात है।

व्यवसाय के अवसर

— Business opportunities.

इस क्षेत्र में व्यवसाय के बहुत अवसर हैं।

व्यवसाय की दुनिया

— The business world.

व्यवसाय की दुनिया बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धी है।

व्यवसाय से जुड़ा

— Related to business.

वह व्यवसाय से जुड़े मामलों का विशेषज्ञ है।

सफल व्यवसाय

— Successful business.

एक सफल व्यवसाय के लिए धैर्य चाहिए।

व्यवसाय का मालिक

— Business owner.

वह इस व्यवसाय का मालिक है।

व्यवसाय की स्थिति

— The state of the business.

बाज़ार में व्यवसाय की स्थिति अच्छी नहीं है।

व्यवसाय करना

— To do business.

वह ईमानदारी से व्यवसाय करता है।

Se confunde a menudo con

व्यवसाय vs व्यवस्था (Vyavastha)

Means 'arrangement' or 'system'. Often confused due to similar sound.

व्यवसाय vs व्यापार (Vyapar)

Means 'trade'. Vyavasay is broader and includes professions.

व्यवसाय vs व्यवसायी (Vyavasayi)

Means 'businessman' (the person), whereas 'vyavasay' is the business itself.

Modismos y expresiones

"व्यवसाय में हाथ आज़माना"

— To try one's hand at a business.

उसने कपड़ों के व्यवसाय में हाथ आज़माया।

Neutral
"व्यवसाय जमाना"

— To establish a business firmly.

उसे अपना व्यवसाय जमाने में पाँच साल लगे।

Neutral
"व्यवसाय की आड़ में"

— Under the guise of business (usually for something illegal).

वह व्यवसाय की आड़ में तस्करी करता था।

Formal
"व्यवसाय चमकाना"

— To make a business flourish or shine.

नई मार्केटिंग ने उसका व्यवसाय चमका दिया।

Informal
"व्यवसाय में डूबना"

— To fail or go bankrupt in business.

कर्ज़ के कारण वह व्यवसाय में डूब गया।

Neutral
"व्यवसाय की नस पहचानना"

— To understand the core/secrets of a business.

वह अनुभवी है, वह व्यवसाय की नस पहचानता है।

Informal
"व्यवसाय को पंख लगना"

— For a business to take off rapidly.

नए निवेश से उसके व्यवसाय को पंख लग गए।

Literary
"व्यवसाय की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To be sacrificed for business interests.

उसकी दोस्ती व्यवसाय की भेंट चढ़ गई।

Formal
"व्यवसाय में लोहा मानना"

— To acknowledge someone's dominance in business.

सब उसकी व्यवसायिक बुद्धि का लोहा मानते हैं।

Formal
"व्यवसाय का चस्का"

— An addiction or strong passion for business.

उसे बचपन से ही व्यवसाय का चस्का था।

Informal

Fácil de confundir

व्यवसाय vs नौकरी

Both relate to work.

Naukri is working for someone; Vyavasay is a profession or owning a business.

वह नौकरी छोड़कर अपना व्यवसाय शुरू करना चाहता है।

व्यवसाय vs काम

Both mean work.

Kaam is general/informal; Vyavasay is formal/professional.

घर का काम (Home work) vs. व्यवसायिक काम (Professional work).

व्यवसाय vs पेशा

Both mean profession.

Pesha is often used for specific callings; Vyavasay is used for commerce too.

डॉक्टरी का पेशा vs. कपड़ों का व्यवसाय।

व्यवसाय vs उद्यम

Both mean enterprise.

Udyam is more academic/economic; Vyavasay is common in speech.

लघु उद्यम vs. छोटा व्यवसाय।

व्यवसाय vs कारोबार

Both mean business.

Karobar is more neutral/Persian; Vyavasay is formal/Sanskrit.

उनका कारोबार अच्छा है।

Patrones de oraciones

A1

मेरा व्यवसाय [Job] है।

मेरा व्यवसाय डॉक्टर है।

A2

वह [Type] का व्यवसाय करता है।

वह फलों का व्यवसाय करता है।

B1

मैं अपना व्यवसाय [Action] चाहता हूँ।

मैं अपना व्यवसाय बढ़ाना चाहता हूँ।

B2

[Noun] व्यवसाय के लिए ज़रूरी है।

धैर्य व्यवसाय के लिए ज़रूरी है।

C1

व्यवसाय का मुख्य उद्देश्य [Goal] होना चाहिए।

व्यवसाय का मुख्य उद्देश्य सेवा होना चाहिए।

C2

व्यवसायिक [Noun] के बिना सफलता असंभव है।

व्यवसायिक नैतिकता के बिना सफलता असंभव है।

B1

क्या आप [Adjective] व्यवसाय में हैं?

क्या आप निजी व्यवसाय में हैं?

A2

यह [Adjective] व्यवसाय है।

यह बड़ा व्यवसाय है।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

व्यवसायी (Businessman)
व्यवसायीकरण (Commercialization)
व्यवसायिकता (Professionalism)

Verbos

व्यवसाय करना (To do business)

Adjetivos

व्यवसायिक (Professional/Commercial)

Relacionado

व्यापार
पेशा
नौकरी
अर्थव्यवस्था
वाणिज्य
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in formal and news contexts.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'Vyavastha' instead of 'Vyavasay'. → Vyavasay

    They sound similar but 'Vyavastha' means 'arrangement'.

  • Saying 'Meri vyavasay'. → Mera vyavasay

    Vyavasay is masculine.

  • Using 'Vyavasay' for a hobby. → Shauk

    Vyavasay is only for professional work.

  • Pronouncing it as 'I-vyavasay'. → Vyavasay

    Don't add an extra vowel at the start.

  • Confusing it with 'Vyavasayi'. → Vyavasay

    Vyavasayi is the person; Vyavasay is the business.

Consejos

Check Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Vyavasay' is masculine. Don't say 'Meri vyavasay'—it sounds very wrong to native speakers.

Use it to sound formal

Whenever you are in an office or a bank, use 'Vyavasay' instead of 'Kaam' to instantly sound more educated.

The 'Vya' Sound

Practice the 'Vya' sound by saying 'View' but with a 'V'. It should be quick and sharp.

Business vs Profession

Remember that 'Vyavasay' can mean both. If you are a lawyer, that's your 'Vyavasay'. If you own a shop, that's also your 'Vyavasay'.

Spelling the Conjunct

The 'v' is half (्) and joined to 'ya'. In Devanagari, it looks like 'व्य'.

Family Business

When talking about family traditions, 'Parivarik Vyavasay' is a very respectful and common term.

Vyavasay vs Pesha

'Pesha' is often used for services, while 'Vyavasay' is used for both services and commerce.

Read the News

Try reading the business section of a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Bhaskar' to see 'Vyavasay' in action.

The 'Say' Ending

Rhyme 'Vyavasay' with 'Stay'—it's how you 'stay' in your career.

Guise of Business

Be careful with the phrase 'Vyavasay ki aad mein' as it implies someone is doing something bad behind a legal business.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Vya' as 'Via' (through) and 'vasay' as 'ways to stay' (alive/earning). Business is the 'via' through which you 'stay' financially stable.

Asociación visual

Imagine a person in a suit (Vyavasay) vs. a person in casual clothes (Kaam). The suit represents the formality of 'Vyavasay'.

Word Web

Profit Office Entrepreneur Career Trade Ethics Growth Management

Desafío

Try to use 'vyavasay' in three different sentences today: one about your own work, one about a family member, and one about a business you like.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'vyavasāya' (व्यवसाय). It is a combination of the prefixes 'vi' and 'ava' with the root 'so' (to bind/finish).

Significado original: Resolve, determination, industry, or effort directed toward a goal.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexto cultural

Avoid using 'dhandha' in extremely formal business meetings as it can sound slightly derogatory or informal; stick to 'vyavasay'.

English speakers often use 'business' for both a company and the act of trading. Hindi uses 'vyavasay' for both, but 'pesha' is often preferred for individual professions like 'lawyer'.

The term 'Vyavasayik Shiksha' is a major part of the Indian National Education Policy. In the Gita, 'vyavasayatmika buddhi' is a famous concept of resolute focus. Hindi business newspapers like 'Arth-Vyavasay'.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Job Interview

  • मेरा व्यवसायिक अनुभव...
  • मैं इस व्यवसाय में...
  • व्यवसाय की चुनौतियाँ...
  • सफल व्यवसाय के लिए...

Bank/Official Forms

  • व्यवसाय का विवरण
  • व्यवसाय का पता
  • व्यवसाय का प्रकार
  • वार्षिक व्यवसायिक आय

News/Media

  • व्यवसाय जगत की खबरें
  • नया व्यवसायिक समझौता
  • व्यवसाय में गिरावट
  • व्यवसाय में उछाल

Family Talk

  • हमारा पुराना व्यवसाय
  • व्यवसाय बढ़ाना
  • नया व्यवसाय शुरू करना
  • व्यवसाय में मदद

Education

  • व्यवसायिक पाठ्यक्रम
  • व्यवसायिक प्रशिक्षण
  • व्यवसाय के गुण
  • व्यवसाय का चुनाव

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आप अपना खुद का व्यवसाय शुरू करना चाहते हैं?"

"आपके परिवार का मुख्य व्यवसाय क्या है?"

"आजकल कौन सा व्यवसाय सबसे अधिक लाभदायक है?"

"क्या व्यवसाय में ईमानदारी आज भी संभव है?"

"आपने इस व्यवसाय को ही क्यों चुना?"

Temas para diario

मेरे सपनों का व्यवसाय कैसा होगा और मैं उसे कैसे शुरू करूँगा?

व्यवसाय और नौकरी में से मुझे क्या पसंद है और क्यों?

मेरे शहर में सबसे प्रसिद्ध व्यवसाय कौन सा है?

क्या तकनीक ने पुराने व्यवसायों को खत्म कर दिया है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक सफल व्यवसाय चलाने के लिए कौन से तीन गुण सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हैं?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Vyapar specifically refers to the trading of goods (buying and selling). Vyavasay is a broader term that includes trading but also professional services like law, medicine, or teaching.

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and possessives like 'Mera vyavasay' or 'Bada vyavasay'.

No, Vyavasay implies a professional engagement for livelihood. For a hobby, use 'shauk'.

You say 'Vyavasay shuru karna'.

In the direct case, it remains 'Vyavasay'. In the oblique case (before a postposition), it becomes 'Vyavasayon'.

It is the adjective form meaning 'professional' or 'commercial'.

Use 'Dhandha' only in very informal settings or when speaking colloquially. In all professional settings, use 'Vyavasay'.

Yes, it is extremely common in newspapers, formal documents, and professional conversations.

In modern Hindi, it almost exclusively means business/profession. Its Sanskrit meaning of 'effort/resolve' is now archaic.

Ask 'Aapka vyavasay kya hai?' or 'Aap kis vyavasay mein hain?'

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about your profession using 'व्यवसाय'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Translate: 'I want to start a new business.'

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writing

Explain in one sentence why honesty is important in business (in Hindi).

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writing

Write about a family business in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Technology has changed business.'

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writing

Write three collocations with 'व्यवसाय'.

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writing

Translate: 'What is your father's business?'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about business growth.

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writing

Translate: 'Teaching is a noble profession.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'व्यवसायिक नैतिकता'.

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writing

Translate: 'He is running a successful business.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural 'व्यवसाय'.

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writing

Translate: 'I have ten years of professional experience.'

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writing

Write a sentence about business in the city.

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writing

Translate: 'Why did you choose this business?'

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writing

Write a sentence about online business.

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writing

Translate: 'Small businesses need help.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'व्यवसाय की दुनिया'.

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writing

Translate: 'Honesty is the best business.'

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writing

Write a complex sentence about commercialization.

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speaking

Say: 'My profession is teaching.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask: 'What is your business?'

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speaking

Say: 'I want to expand my business.'

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speaking

Say: 'This is a family business.'

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speaking

Ask: 'Why did you start this business?'

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speaking

Say: 'Business is good these days.'

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speaking

Say: 'He is a successful businessman.'

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speaking

Say: 'I need a business plan.'

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speaking

Say: 'Honesty is important in business.'

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speaking

Say: 'I am looking for business opportunities.'

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speaking

Say: 'My father does clothing business.'

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speaking

Say: 'Professional ethics are mandatory.'

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speaking

Say: 'The business world is changing.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have a small business.'

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speaking

Say: 'Small businesses are the backbone of the economy.'

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speaking

Say: 'I want to study business management.'

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speaking

Say: 'Is your business online?'

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speaking

Say: 'We should help local businesses.'

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speaking

Say: 'Success takes time in business.'

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speaking

Say: 'He has great business acumen.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'व्यवसाय'

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listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसाय कैसा है?'

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listening

Listen and translate: 'नया व्यवसाय शुरू करो।'

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listening

Listen and translate: 'वह व्यवसाय में व्यस्त है।'

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listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसायिक लाभ ज़रूरी है।'

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listening

Listen and identify the adjective: 'व्यवसायिक'

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listening

Listen and translate: 'पारिवारिक व्यवसाय पुराना है।'

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसाय में जोखिम होता है।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसाय प्रबंधन पढ़िए।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'छोटे व्यवसायों को ऋण दो।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and identify the plural: 'व्यवसायों'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसाय की दुनिया बड़ी है।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'ईमानदारी ही व्यवसाय है।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and identify the root word: 'व्यवसाय'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen and translate: 'व्यवसायिक नैतिकता का पालन करें।'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 200 correct

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व्यवसाय Marathi
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