A1 noun #4,500 más común 3 min de lectura

검정색

geomjeongsaek

When talking about colors in Korean, it's helpful to know the difference between the color name and the adjectival form. 검정색 (geomjeong-saek) specifically refers to the noun 'black color'. So, if you want to say 'I like the color black', you would use 검정색.

However, if you want to describe something as being 'black', you would use the adjectival form, 검은색 (geom-eun-saek) or 까만색 (kka-man-saek). For example, 'a black car' would be '검은색 자동차' or '까만색 자동차'. Both 검은색 and 까만색 mean 'black' when used to describe a noun, with 까만색 often carrying a slightly stronger or more vivid sense of blackness, sometimes implying a deeper or darker shade.

When discussing colors in Korean, it's important to distinguish between the base color word and its usage as an adjective or noun. 검정색 (geomjeongsaek) specifically refers to 'the color black' as a noun. If you want to describe something as 'black' (adjectival form), you would typically use 검은 (geomeun) before a noun, like 검은 고양이 (geomeun goyang-i), meaning 'black cat.'

Alternatively, you can use the noun form followed by the particle -색 (saek) to describe an object, for example, 검정색 자동차 (geomjeongsaek jadongcha), meaning 'black car.' However, 검은색 (geomeunsaek) can also function as a noun, meaning 'the color black,' and is often used interchangeably with 검정색. The choice between 검은, 검정색, and 검은색 depends on whether you are using it as an adjective modifying a noun or as a noun referring to the color itself, with some flexibility in modern usage. Pay attention to context and natural phrasing to choose the most appropriate form.

When Koreans say 'black,' they generally use 검정색 (geomjeongsaek) or simply 검정 (geomjeong). It's a fundamental color word, and you'll hear it often in daily conversations, whether describing clothes, cars, or hair color. While there are other, more literary or nuanced ways to refer to black, 검정색 is the most common and practical choice for everyday use.

검정색 en 30 segundos

  • 검정색 = black color
  • Used for objects, clothes, hair
  • A common and essential color word

§ What 검정색 Means

Let's learn about 검정색 (geomjeongsaek).

DEFINITION
Black (color).

It's pretty straightforward. 검정색 is the Korean word for the color black. Just like in English, you use it to describe things that are black.

§ Examples of Using 검정색

Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 검정색.

검정색 가방은 얼마예요?

This black bag, how much is it? (What's the price of this black bag?)

저는 검정색 옷을 좋아해요.

I like black clothes. (I prefer black clothing.)

그녀는 머리색이 검정색이에요.

Her hair color is black. (She has black hair.)

§ Related Words and Usage Differences

While 검정색 means black, there are a few other words that are similar or related that you might encounter. Understanding the nuances will help you use them correctly.

  • 검정 (geomjeong): This is the noun form, meaning 'black' itself, without explicitly stating 'color'. You can use 검정 as a standalone noun, but when describing something as black, 검정색 is more common and sounds more natural. Think of it like the difference between saying "black" as a noun (e.g., "Black is my favorite color") and "black color" (e.g., "I like the black color"). For general descriptions, stick with 검정색.
  • 까만색 (kkamansaek): This also means black. It comes from the adjective 까맣다 (kkamahda), which means 'to be black'. 까만색 is often used when describing something as 'inky black' or 'dark black', sometimes with a slightly more emphatic or descriptive nuance than 검정색. For everyday use, 검정색 and 까만색 are often interchangeable, but 까만색 can sometimes convey a deeper, richer black.
  • 흑색 (heuksaek): This is a more formal or Sino-Korean word for black. It's often used in more technical contexts, official documents, or compound words. For example, '흑백 사진' (heukbaek sajin) means 'black and white photo'. You'll hear it less in casual conversation when just describing the color of an object. For beginners, it's best to focus on 검정색 and 까만색 for everyday situations.

When should you use 검정색 versus these alternatives?

  • Use 검정색: For general descriptions of black objects, clothing, or hair. It's the most common and versatile choice for everyday conversation. It's polite and clear.
  • Consider 까만색: If you want to emphasize the darkness or richness of the black, or if you hear a native speaker use it in a specific context. It's also very common in casual speech.
  • Be aware of 흑색: You'll mostly encounter this in specific phrases or formal writing. Don't worry about using it actively in your early stages of learning. Just recognize it if you see it.

By understanding these differences, you can choose the most appropriate word for 'black' in various situations. Keep practicing, and you'll naturally get a feel for them!

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"저 검정색 차가 마음에 듭니다. (I like that black car.)"

Neutral

"이 가방은 검은색이에요. (This bag is black.)"

Informal

"까만색 옷 입을래? (Do you want to wear black clothes?)"

Child friendly

"깜장색 고양이가 야옹해요. (The black cat meows.)"

Jerga

"오늘 검정 입었다. (I wore black today.)"

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'geom' (game) where you have to 'jeong' (jump) over a 'saek' (sack) of black coal. 'Geom-jeong-saek' = black.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant, inky black '검정색' (geomjeongsaek) marker writing on a white board. The bold, dark strokes emphasize the 'blackness' of the word. Or, picture a '검정색' (geomjeongsaek) cat with bright green eyes, making the black fur stand out.

Word Web

어두운 (eoduun - dark) 밤 (bam - night) 까만색 (kkamansaek - another word for black, often used more informally) 색깔 (saekkal - color) 옷 (ot - clothes)

Desafío

Look around you. Can you point out five '검정색' (geomjeongsaek) objects in your room? Try to say, '이것은 검정색이에요' (Igeoseun geomjeongsaegieyo - This is black) for each one.

Ponte a prueba 42 preguntas

fill blank A1

저는 ___ 커피를 좋아해요. (I like black coffee.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

The sentence is about liking black coffee. '검정색' means black.

fill blank A1

그녀는 ___ 치마를 입고 있어요. (She is wearing a black skirt.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

The sentence describes a black skirt. '검정색' is the correct color.

fill blank A1

제 가방은 ___입니다. (My bag is black.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

To say the bag is black, '검정색' is needed.

fill blank A1

___ 고양이가 귀여워요. (The black cat is cute.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

The sentence describes a black cat. '검정색' means black.

fill blank A1

저는 ___ 신발을 샀어요. (I bought black shoes.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

To say the shoes are black, '검정색' is the correct word.

fill blank A1

이 차는 ___이에요. (This car is black.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

The sentence states the car is black. '검정색' means black.

multiple choice A1

Which color is '검정색'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Black

검정색 means black.

multiple choice A1

What is the Korean word for 'black'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

검정색 means black in Korean.

multiple choice A1

Choose the sentence that uses '검정색' correctly.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 나는 검정색 차를 좋아해요. (I like black cars.)

The sentence '나는 검정색 차를 좋아해요.' correctly uses '검정색' to describe a black car.

true false A1

The word '검정색' refers to the color black.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

검정색 is indeed the Korean word for the color black.

true false A1

You can use '검정색' to describe a red car.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

'검정색' means black, so it cannot be used to describe a red car.

true false A1

'검정색' is a Korean word for a color.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

Yes, '검정색' is a Korean word that means black, which is a color.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 이것은 검정색 가방입니다.

'이것은' (This is) comes first, followed by the color '검정색' (black), then the object '가방입니다' (bag).

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 저는 검정색 옷을 좋아해요.

'저는' (I) is the subject, '검정색 옷을' (black clothes) is the object, and '좋아해요' (like) is the verb.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 그 자동차는 검정색입니다.

'그 자동차는' (That car is) is the subject, followed by the color '검정색입니다' (black).

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 이 가방은 검정색이에요.

The correct order is '이 (this) 가방은 (bag is) 검정색이에요 (black).'

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 저는 검정색을 좋아해요.

The correct order is '저는 (I) 검정색을 (black [object]) 좋아해요 (like).'

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색 모자를 샀어요.

The correct order is '검정색 (black) 모자를 (hat [object]) 샀어요 (bought).'

multiple choice B1

다음 중 검정색과 어울리는 색깔은 무엇일까요?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 하얀색

검정색과 하얀색은 흔히 함께 사용되며 대비를 이루어 잘 어울립니다.

multiple choice B1

어두운 밤하늘은 보통 무슨 색으로 묘사될까요?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색

어두운 밤하늘은 빛이 없어 검정색으로 보입니다.

multiple choice B1

다음 문장 중 '검정색'을 가장 적절하게 사용한 것은?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 우리 강아지는 검정색 털을 가지고 있어요.

바나나는 검정색이 아니며, 햇빛도 검정색이 아닙니다. 구름은 검정색이 될 수 있지만, 털의 색을 묘사하는 것이 더 자연스럽습니다.

true false B1

'검정색'은 밝은 색을 나타낸다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

검정색은 빛이 없는 가장 어두운 색을 나타냅니다.

true false B1

대부분의 사람들은 장례식에서 검정색 옷을 입는 경향이 있다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

장례식에서는 보통 경의를 표하기 위해 검정색과 같은 어두운 색 옷을 입습니다.

true false B1

코끼리는 주로 검정색이다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

코끼리는 보통 회색을 띠고 있습니다.

listening C1

She was wearing a black dress.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 그녀는 검정색 드레스를 입고 있었어요.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C1

Black coffee means drinking it without sugar.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 검정색 커피는 설탕 없이 마시는 것을 의미합니다.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C1

A black cat moved silently in the dark.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 어둠 속에서 검정색 고양이가 조용히 움직였습니다.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

이 가방은 검정색으로도 나옵니다.

Focus: 검정색

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

저는 검정색 옷을 자주 입어요.

Focus: 자주 입어요

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

그의 차는 광택 나는 검정색입니다.

Focus: 광택 나는

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
multiple choice C2

다음 중 '검정색'과 가장 잘 어울리는 이미지는 무엇입니까?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 어두운 밤하늘에 반짝이는 별

'검정색'은 어두운 색깔을 나타내므로, 밤하늘의 이미지와 가장 잘 어울립니다.

multiple choice C2

'검정색'이 상징하는 바와 거리가 먼 것은 무엇입니까?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 순수함

'검정색'은 주로 죽음, 고급스러움, 신비로움 등을 상징하며, '순수함'은 주로 흰색과 관련이 있습니다.

multiple choice C2

다음 문맥에서 '검정색'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까? "그녀는 슬픔을 표현하기 위해 검정색 옷을 입었다."

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 애도

슬픔을 표현하기 위해 검정색 옷을 입는 것은 애도의 의미를 가집니다.

true false C2

'검정색'은 한국 문화에서 주로 축하의 의미로 사용된다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

한국 문화에서 '검정색'은 주로 애도나 진중함, 또는 고급스러움을 나타내며, 축하의 의미로는 잘 사용되지 않습니다.

true false C2

어두운 밤에 주변 사물이 보이지 않는 것을 '검정색'과 연관 지어 설명할 수 있다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

'검정색'은 빛이 없는 상태, 즉 어둠을 나타내는 색이므로, 밤에 사물이 보이지 않는 현상과 연관 지어 설명할 수 있습니다.

true false C2

패션에서 '검정색'은 어떤 색과도 잘 어울려 기본 아이템으로 많이 활용된다.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

'검정색'은 무채색으로 다른 어떤 색과도 조화롭게 어울려 패션에서 기본 아이템으로 널리 사용됩니다.

/ 42 correct

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