When you hear 찜질 (jjimjil), think of a traditional Korean practice involving applying heat or cold to the body. Often, this refers to visiting a 찜질방 (jjimjilbang), a Korean bathhouse that features various heated rooms and saunas for relaxation and health benefits. However, 찜질 itself specifically means the act of applying a compress or poultice. This could be a hot pack for sore muscles, a cold pack for an injury, or even a specialized mud or herbal compress. It's a common method in Korea for soothing aches, improving circulation, and promoting overall well-being. So, whether it's a hot towel on your neck or a full-body experience at a bathhouse, 찜질 is about therapeutic application.
When you hear 찜질 (jjimjil), think of a traditional Korean spa experience. It's often translated as 'sauna' or 'spa,' but it's more specific. A jjimjilbang is a bathhouse with various themed saunas and steam rooms. People go there to relax, socialize, and enjoy the health benefits of the different temperatures and materials used in the rooms.
The word 찜질 (jjimjil) itself refers to the act of applying heat or cold to the body, often in the form of a compress or by spending time in a heated room. It's a key part of Korean wellness culture, believed to help with detoxification, muscle relaxation, and improving circulation. You'll find different types of jjimjil, like those using salt, charcoal, or jade, each with their own purported benefits.
§ Understanding 찜질 (jiljjim)
- Definition
- A compress or poultice applied to the body, either hot or cold.
찜질 (jiljjim) is a noun that refers to applying something, usually warm or cool, to a part of your body. Think of it like a compress or a poultice. You can use it to soothe sore muscles, reduce swelling, or just relax.
In Korea, 찜질 is strongly associated with '찜질방' (jiljjimbang), which are public bathhouses with hot tubs, showers, and saunas, often with various themed rooms for different types of hot treatments. However, 찜질 itself is the act of applying the compress or poultice.
§ How to use it in a sentence
When using 찜질, you'll often see it combined with verbs like 하다 (hada - to do) or 받다 (batda - to receive) to form verbal phrases.
- 찜질하다 (jiljjimhada): To do a compress, to apply a poultice. This is the most common way to express the action.
- 찜질을 하다 (jiljjimeul hada): Similar to 찜질하다, with the object marker 을/를.
- 찜질을 받다 (jiljjimeul batda): To receive a compress/poultice. This implies someone else is applying it to you, or you are getting the treatment.
Let's look at some examples:
어깨가 아파서 뜨거운 찜질을 했어요. (Eokkaega apaseo tteugeoun jiljjimeul haesseoyo.)
Hint: My shoulder hurt, so I did a hot compress.
운동 후에 다리에 냉찜질을 하는 것이 좋아요. (Undong hue darie naengjiljjimeul haneun geosi johayo.)
Hint: After exercising, it's good to apply a cold compress to your legs.
허리가 너무 아파서 병원에서 찜질 치료를 받았어요. (Heoriga neomu apaseo byeongwoneseo jiljjil chiryoreul badasseoyo.)
Hint: My back hurt so much that I received compress treatment at the hospital.
§ Common Phrases and Usage
You'll often hear 찜질 in contexts related to relaxation, pain relief, and even beauty treatments.
- 찜질방 (jiljjimbang): As mentioned, this is a very popular Korean spa/bathhouse. It's literally a 'compress room' or 'treatment room'.
- 온찜질 (onjiljjim): Hot compress. '온' means warm/hot.
- 냉찜질 (naengjiljjim): Cold compress. '냉' means cold.
- 찜질팩 (jiljjimpaek): A compress pack, like a hot pack or cold pack you can buy.
주말에 친구랑 찜질방에 가서 쉬었어요. (Jumare chingurang jiljjimbang-e gaseo swieosseoyo.)
Hint: I went to a jjimjilbang with my friend on the weekend and rested.
눈이 피곤할 때 따뜻한 온찜질을 하면 좋아요. (Nuni pigonhal ttae ttatteuthan onjiljjimeul hamyeon johayo.)
Hint: When your eyes are tired, it's good to do a warm compress.
§ Context and Nuance
While 찜질 generally means a compress, in a broader cultural sense, it evokes images of relaxation and therapeutic treatment, particularly in a Korean context. It's not just about a medical application; it's also about well-being.
Understanding 찜질 is key to understanding a significant part of Korean health and relaxation culture. It's a practical word that you'll encounter often, both in daily conversation and when learning about Korean customs.
Guía de pronunciación
- The 'ㅈ (j)' sound can be tricky. It's not quite a 'j' as in 'jam' or 'judge.' It's a bit softer, almost like a 'ch' sound but without the strong puff of air. Think of it as being somewhere between an English 'j' and 'ch.'
- The 'ㅣ (i)' vowel in '찜' is a short 'i' sound, like in 'sit' or 'kit.' Make sure not to lengthen it too much.
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Ejemplos por nivel
뜨거운 수건으로 찜질해서 근육통이 좀 나아졌어요.
Using a hot towel as a compress helped my muscle pain a bit.
A noun followed by '-으로 찜질하다' means to use that noun as a compress. '-아/어서' indicates a reason or sequence of actions.
넘어져서 발목이 삐끗해서 냉찜질을 바로 했어요.
I sprained my ankle when I fell, so I immediately applied a cold compress.
냉찜질 (cold compress) and 온찜질 (hot compress) are common compound nouns. '-아서/어서' indicates a reason or sequence of actions.
찜질방에 가서 온몸 찜질을 받고 피로를 풀고 싶어요.
I want to go to a jjimjilbang, get a full-body compress, and relieve my fatigue.
찜질방 (Korean spa/sauna) is a place where people go for '찜질'. '-고 싶다' expresses desire.
어깨가 너무 아파서 한의원에서 찜질 치료를 받았어요.
My shoulder hurt so much that I received compress treatment at a traditional Korean medicine clinic.
찜질 치료 (compress treatment) is a common medical procedure. '-아서/어서' indicates a reason or sequence of actions.
눈이 피로할 때는 따뜻한 찜질이 도움이 돼요.
When your eyes are tired, a warm compress is helpful.
'-ㄹ 때' means 'when...'. '따뜻한 찜질' (warm compress).
아기가 배가 아플 때 따뜻한 수건으로 배 찜질을 해줬어요.
When the baby had a stomach ache, I gave them a warm towel compress on their belly.
배 찜질 (belly compress). '-아/어주다' indicates doing something for someone.
운동 후에 근육 회복을 위해 얼음 찜질을 하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to do an ice compress for muscle recovery after exercise.
얼음 찜질 (ice compress). '-는 것이 좋다' means 'it's good to do'.
얼굴 붓기를 가라앉히려면 차가운 찜질을 시도해보세요.
If you want to reduce facial swelling, try a cold compress.
얼굴 붓기 (facial swelling). '-려면' expresses intention or condition. '-아/어 보다' means to 'try doing something'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
찜질이 필요해요.
I need a compress.
뜨거운 찜질이 좋아요.
A hot compress is good.
차가운 찜질 해주세요.
Please give me a cold compress.
찜질방에 가고 싶어요.
I want to go to a jjimjilbang.
어깨에 찜질을 했어요.
I applied a compress to my shoulder.
찜질로 통증을 줄였어요.
I reduced the pain with a compress.
찜질하면 시원해요.
It feels cool after a compress.
어떤 찜질을 해야 할까요?
What kind of compress should I use?
찜질 효과가 좋아요.
The compress effect is good.
집에서 찜질할 수 있어요.
You can do a compress at home.
Familia de palabras
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Cómo usarlo
찜질 (jjimjil) refers to the act of applying a compress or poultice, typically for therapeutic purposes. It can be hot or cold depending on the need. Think of it like a localized treatment for aches or swelling. While often associated with the heated rooms in a 찜질방 (jjimjilbang), the word itself applies to any kind of compress.
A common mistake is to confuse 찜질 (jjimjil) with 찜질방 (jjimjilbang). 찜질방 is a specific type of bathhouse with various heated rooms for relaxation and therapy, where 찜질 (applying compresses) can be done. However, you can do 찜질 at home with a hot pack or cold pack without going to a 찜질방.
Consejos
Basic Meaning of 찜질
찜질 (jjimjil) refers to applying a compress to the body. This can be hot or cold.
찜질 in Context
You'll often hear 찜질 in the context of 찜질방 (jjimjilbang), a Korean sauna or bathhouse where various hot and cold rooms are used for relaxation and health.
찜질하다 Verb Form
The verb form is 찜질하다 (jjimjilhada), meaning 'to apply a compress' or 'to do jjimjil'. For example, '몸을 찜질하다' (mom-eul jjimjilhada) means 'to apply a compress to the body'.
Cultural Significance of 찜질
찜질 is a significant part of Korean wellness culture, believed to help with muscle soreness, detoxification, and relaxation.
Hot vs. Cold 찜질
While 찜질 often implies hot compresses, it can also refer to cold. To specify, you might hear 뜨거운 찜질 (tteugeoun jjimjil) for hot compress or 차가운 찜질 (chagaun jjimjil) for cold compress.
Common Uses of 찜질
찜질 is commonly used for muscle pain, fatigue, or simply for relaxation. Think of it as a form of self-care.
Related Words: 찜질방
When you hear 찜질, immediately think of 찜질방. These bathhouses are where the practice of 찜질 is most prominent and accessible.
Example Sentence 1
피곤해서 찜질 좀 해야겠어요. (Pigonhaeseo jjimjil jom haeya gesseoyo.) - I'm tired, so I should do some jjimjil.
Example Sentence 2
어깨에 뜨거운 찜질을 했어요. (Eokkae-e tteugeoun jjimjil-eul haesseoyo.) - I put a hot compress on my shoulder.
Example Sentence 3
감기에 걸렸을 때 찜질이 도움이 돼요. (Gamgie geollyeosseul ttae jjimjil-i doumi dwaeyo.) - Jjimjil helps when you have a cold.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'Jigsaw Puzzle' (찜질 - jjimjil) of hot and cold compresses that you piece together on your body for relief.
Asociación visual
Picture a soothing hot pack on your back, or a cool towel on your forehead, representing the versatile nature of 찜질.
Word Web
Desafío
Think about a time you used a hot or cold pack. How would you describe that experience using 찜질 in a Korean sentence?
Ponte a prueba 66 preguntas
Write a short sentence about using a hot compress for a sore muscle.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
근육통이 있어서 뜨거운 찜질을 했어요. (I had muscle pain so I did a hot compress.)
Write a sentence about putting a cold compress on a bump.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
혹에 차가운 찜질을 해요. (I put a cold compress on the bump.)
You are at a jjimjilbang (Korean bathhouse). What kind of compress might you use there? Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
찜질방에서 따뜻한 찜질을 할 수 있어요. (You can do a warm compress at a jjimjilbang.)
무엇을 하고 있어요?
Read this passage:
저는 어제 운동을 많이 했어요. 그래서 다리가 아파요. 따뜻한 찜질이 좋을 것 같아요. 저는 지금 찜질을 하고 있어요.
무엇을 하고 있어요?
The passage says '저는 지금 찜질을 하고 있어요' which means 'I am doing a compress now.'
The passage says '저는 지금 찜질을 하고 있어요' which means 'I am doing a compress now.'
친구가 무엇을 해야 해요?
Read this passage:
친구가 머리를 부딪혔어요. 혹이 생겼어요. 의사 선생님이 차가운 찜질을 하라고 했어요. 친구는 차가운 찜질을 해요.
친구가 무엇을 해야 해요?
The passage states '의사 선생님이 차가운 찜질을 하라고 했어요' meaning 'The doctor told him/her to do a cold compress.'
The passage states '의사 선생님이 차가운 찜질을 하라고 했어요' meaning 'The doctor told him/her to do a cold compress.'
이 글은 무엇에 대한 이야기예요?
Read this passage:
찜질은 몸에 좋아요. 따뜻한 찜질은 근육통에 좋아요. 차가운 찜질은 붓기에 좋아요. 아플 때 찜질을 해 보세요.
이 글은 무엇에 대한 이야기예요?
The passage is entirely about the benefits and uses of 찜질 (compress).
The passage is entirely about the benefits and uses of 찜질 (compress).
This is a basic declarative sentence meaning 'This is a compress.'
This sentence means 'A hot compress is good.' It introduces the adjective '뜨거운' (hot) and the particle '이'.
This sentence means 'There is also a cold compress.' It introduces '찬' (cold) and the particle '도' (also).
Which of these is a common use for 찜질?
찜질 (jjimjil) is often used to apply heat or cold to the body to soothe pain or discomfort, similar to a compress.
If you have a fever, what kind of 찜질 might you use?
A cold compress (cold 찜질) can help reduce fever by cooling the body.
After a tough workout, what kind of 찜질 might help your muscles?
A hot compress (hot 찜질) can help relax muscles and improve blood circulation after exercise.
찜질 is only used for hot applications.
찜질 can refer to both hot and cold compresses or poultices.
You can use 찜질 to help with a swollen ankle.
Applying a cold compress (cold 찜질) is a common way to reduce swelling.
찜질 is a type of food.
찜질 refers to a compress or poultice applied to the body, not a food item.
You have a sore muscle. Describe how you would use 찜질 to relieve the pain. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
근육통이 있어서 찜질을 할 거예요. 뜨거운 수건으로 찜질을 하면 좋을 것 같아요. 아니면 차가운 찜질팩도 도움이 될 거예요.
Imagine you are at a Korean spa (찜질방). What kind of 찜질 might you do there? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
찜질방에서는 뜨거운 찜질을 많이 해요. 땀을 흘리면서 몸의 피로를 풀 수 있어요. 저는 따뜻한 찜질방에서 쉬는 것을 좋아해요.
Your friend has a fever. Suggest a type of 찜질 they could use and explain why. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구가 열이 나면 시원한 찜질을 하는 것이 좋아요. 차가운 수건으로 이마에 찜질을 하면 열을 내릴 수 있을 거예요. 몸의 온도를 낮추는 데 도움이 돼요.
무엇이 다리 통증을 줄이는 데 도움이 되었습니까?
Read this passage:
운동 후에 다리가 아파서 찜질을 했어요. 따뜻한 찜질팩을 30분 동안 다리에 올리고 있었더니 통증이 많이 줄어들었어요. 찜질은 근육 회복에 정말 좋은 방법이에요.
무엇이 다리 통증을 줄이는 데 도움이 되었습니까?
지문에서 따뜻한 찜질팩이 통증을 줄였다고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 따뜻한 찜질팩이 통증을 줄였다고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
감기에 걸렸을 때 어떤 찜질이 목 통증 완화에 도움이 된다고 언급되었습니까?
Read this passage:
한국에서는 감기에 걸렸을 때 뜨거운 물에 적신 수건으로 목에 찜질을 하기도 합니다. 이렇게 하면 목의 통증을 완화하고 몸을 따뜻하게 하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 하지만 열이 심할 때는 찬 찜질이 더 효과적일 수 있습니다.
감기에 걸렸을 때 어떤 찜질이 목 통증 완화에 도움이 된다고 언급되었습니까?
지문에서 '뜨거운 물에 적신 수건으로 목에 찜질을 하기도 합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '뜨거운 물에 적신 수건으로 목에 찜질을 하기도 합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
왜 화자는 오이 찜질을 했습니까?
Read this passage:
아침에 일어났는데 눈이 많이 부었어요. 그래서 시원한 오이 찜질을 하기로 했어요. 얇게 썬 오이를 눈 위에 올리고 15분 정도 쉬었더니 붓기가 가라앉았어요. 찜질은 붓기를 빼는 데도 유용해요.
왜 화자는 오이 찜질을 했습니까?
지문에서 '눈이 많이 부어서 시원한 오이 찜질을 하기로 했어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '눈이 많이 부어서 시원한 오이 찜질을 하기로 했어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
피로 회복에는 뜨거운 ___이 최고죠.
이 문맥에서는 피로 회복을 위해 몸에 적용하는 뜨거운 것을 의미하므로 '찜질'이 가장 적절합니다. (In this context, '찜질' is most appropriate as it refers to something hot applied to the body for fatigue recovery.)
어깨 통증에는 따뜻한 수건으로 ___을 해주면 도움이 됩니다.
어깨 통증 완화를 위해 따뜻한 수건으로 적용하는 것을 의미하므로 '찜질'이 적절합니다. (Since it refers to applying a warm towel to alleviate shoulder pain, '찜질' is appropriate.)
부은 다리에는 차가운 ___이 효과적입니다.
부은 다리에 차가운 것을 적용하여 효과를 보는 것을 의미하므로 '찜질'이 적절합니다. (As it refers to applying something cold to swollen legs for effectiveness, '찜질' is appropriate.)
운동 후 근육통에는 온 ___이 도움이 됩니다.
운동 후 근육통에 온열 요법을 적용하는 것을 의미하므로 '찜질'이 가장 적절합니다. (It refers to applying heat therapy for muscle pain after exercise, so '찜질' is most appropriate.)
눈의 피로를 풀기 위해 따뜻한 ___을 했어요.
눈의 피로를 풀기 위해 따뜻한 것을 적용하는 행위를 의미하므로 '찜질'이 가장 적절합니다. (It refers to the act of applying something warm to relieve eye fatigue, so '찜질' is most appropriate.)
갑작스러운 타박상에는 냉 ___이 염증을 줄이는 데 좋습니다.
타박상으로 인한 염증을 줄이기 위해 차가운 것을 적용하는 것을 의미하므로 '찜질'이 적절합니다. (Since it refers to applying something cold to reduce inflammation from a bruise, '찜질' is appropriate.)
Think about what people do at a jjimjilbang to relax.
Consider the benefit of heat for muscle pain.
What kind of compress might help with a cold?
Read this aloud:
찜질을 하면 몸이 가벼워지는 것 같아요.
Focus: 찜질
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 주로 따뜻한 찜질을 선호해요.
Focus: 선호해요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
운동 후에 다리에 찜질을 해주는 것이 중요해요.
Focus: 중요해요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the health benefits of sweating and '찜질' in a sauna. The order reflects a natural Korean sentence structure.
This sentence describes using a warm towel for '찜질' on the neck when having a cold. It follows a common sentence structure for expressing a past action.
This sentence talks about the effectiveness of cold '찜질' for muscle pain after exercise. The structure is typical for reporting what one has heard.
다음 중 '찜질'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'찜질'은 몸에 온찜질 또는 냉찜질을 하는 것을 의미합니다. 다른 보기는 요리나 목욕, 혹은 식사와 관련된 행위입니다.
사우나에서 뜨거운 돌 위에 물을 뿌려 열기를 느끼는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
사우나에서 뜨거운 열기를 쬐는 행위도 넓은 의미의 '찜질'에 해당합니다. 이는 특정 부위에 국한된 것이 아니라 몸 전체에 열기를 가하는 것을 포함합니다.
다음 문장에서 '찜질'이 가장 자연스럽게 사용된 것은 무엇입니까?
'찜질'은 주로 통증 완화나 피로 해소를 위해 몸에 적용하는 행위를 나타냅니다. 다른 보기들은 문맥상 어색합니다.
냉찜질은 부기를 가라앉히는 데 효과적일 수 있다.
냉찜질은 염증을 줄이고 부기를 가라앉히는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다.
찜질은 반드시 뜨거워야만 한다.
'찜질'은 뜨거운 찜질(온찜질)뿐만 아니라 차가운 찜질(냉찜질)도 포함합니다.
한국에서 찜질방은 단순히 목욕만 하는 곳이다.
찜질방은 목욕 시설 외에도 다양한 온도의 찜질방, 휴식 공간, 식당 등을 갖추고 있어 단순한 목욕 시설이 아닙니다.
다음 중 '찜질'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'찜질'은 몸에 대는 뜨겁거나 차가운 습포나 찜질을 의미합니다. 다른 보기는 관련이 없습니다.
피로를 풀기 위해 뜨거운 수건으로 _______을(를) 했습니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는 무엇입니까?
피로를 풀기 위해 뜨거운 수건을 몸에 대는 행위는 '찜질'에 해당합니다.
감기에 걸렸을 때, 할머니는 배에 따뜻한 _______을(를) 해주셨습니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는 무엇입니까?
감기에 걸렸을 때 배에 따뜻한 것을 대어주는 것은 '찜질'의 한 형태입니다.
'찜질'은 주로 몸을 식히기 위해 사용되는 차가운 것만을 의미한다.
'찜질'은 뜨겁거나 차가운 습포나 찜질 모두를 포함합니다.
근육통이 있을 때 따뜻한 찜질은 통증 완화에 도움이 될 수 있다.
따뜻한 찜질은 근육 이완과 혈액 순환 개선에 도움을 주어 근육통 완화에 효과적입니다.
한국에서 '찜질방'은 찜질을 전문적으로 하는 장소를 의미한다.
'찜질방'은 한국에서 뜨겁거나 차가운 찜질 시설을 갖춘 대중목욕탕 겸 휴식 공간을 의미합니다.
The speaker is talking about how they felt after visiting a jjimjilbang (Korean bathhouse).
The speaker is describing how they relieved shoulder pain.
The speaker is giving advice about what might help when one has a cold.
Read this aloud:
한국에서 찜질방에 가본 적이 있으신가요? 어떤 경험이었는지 이야기해주세요.
Focus: 찜질방, 경험, 이야기해주세요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
힘든 하루를 보낸 후 몸의 피로를 풀기 위해 어떤 찜질 방법을 선호하시나요?
Focus: 피로, 찜질 방법, 선호하시나요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
찜질방 문화가 한국 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?
Focus: 찜질방 문화, 영향, 어떻게 생각하세요
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone using a compress to alleviate muscle pain. The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure: Subject-Object-Verb, with adverbs placed appropriately.
This sentence explains the benefit of a hot compress. '뜨거운 찜질은' (hot compress as the topic), '혈액순환에' (to blood circulation), '도움이 될 수 있습니다' (can be helpful).
This sentence compares cold compresses for sudden injuries. '갑작스러운 부상에는' (for sudden injuries), '냉찜질이' (cold compress as subject), '더 효과적일 수 있습니다' (can be more effective).
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 찜질
찜질 (jjimjil) refers to applying a compress to the body. This can be hot or cold.
찜질 in Context
You'll often hear 찜질 in the context of 찜질방 (jjimjilbang), a Korean sauna or bathhouse where various hot and cold rooms are used for relaxation and health.
찜질하다 Verb Form
The verb form is 찜질하다 (jjimjilhada), meaning 'to apply a compress' or 'to do jjimjil'. For example, '몸을 찜질하다' (mom-eul jjimjilhada) means 'to apply a compress to the body'.
Cultural Significance of 찜질
찜질 is a significant part of Korean wellness culture, believed to help with muscle soreness, detoxification, and relaxation.
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비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
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B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
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급성적이다
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급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
