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A2 verb #4,500 más común 10 min de lectura

숙달하다

sukdalhada Top 4,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 숙달하다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 숙달하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '숙달하다' often, but you should understand it means 'to become very good at something.' Think of it as a much stronger version of '잘하다' (to do well). When you learn a new word in Korean and practice it many times until you can say it perfectly without thinking, that is '숙달'. At this level, you can simply remember that '숙' means 'practice' and '달' means 'reached.' So, you reached the goal of practice. You might hear a teacher say, '연습해서 숙달하세요' (Practice and master it). Just focus on the idea that it's about practicing a specific skill like writing or speaking until it is easy.

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At the A2 level, you start to talk about your hobbies and skills more specifically. '숙달하다' is a great word to use when you want to describe your progress in learning Korean or a sport. For example, '나는 테니스를 숙달하고 싶어' (I want to master tennis). It shows you are serious about your learning. At this level, you should notice that '숙달하다' usually takes an object like '기술' (skill) or '언어' (language). It is different from '배우다' (to learn) because it emphasizes the result of the learning—being able to do it quickly and correctly. You will see this word in textbooks when they talk about 'mastering' a certain grammar point.

At the B1 level, '숙달하다' becomes a key vocabulary word for discussing work, education, and self-improvement. You should be able to use it in different tenses and forms. For example, '이 업무에 숙달하는 데 한 달이 걸렸어요' (It took one month to master this task). You should also understand the difference between the active '숙달하다' and the passive '숙달되다'. B1 learners often use '숙달되다' to describe themselves: '저는 이제 엑셀에 숙달되었어요' (I am now proficient in Excel). This level requires you to understand that '숙달' is about technical proficiency and efficiency, often used in professional or semi-professional contexts.

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At the B2 level, you should use '숙달하다' to discuss complex topics like professional development or the '10,000-hour rule.' You will encounter this word in news articles, business meetings, and formal presentations. At this level, you should also be familiar with related nouns like '숙달도' (proficiency level). You might hear, '직원들의 숙달도를 높이기 위해 교육을 실시합니다' (We are conducting training to increase the proficiency level of our employees). You should be able to distinguish '숙달하다' from synonyms like '연마하다' (to hone) or '정통하다' (to be well-versed). It is a word that implies a high standard of performance in a competitive or formal environment.

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At the C1 level, '숙달하다' is used with nuance to describe the subtle transition from skill to art. You might use it in academic writing or literary analysis. For example, '작가는 언어를 숙달하여 독자의 감정을 자유자재로 조절한다' (The author masters language to freely control the reader's emotions). At this level, you understand that '숙달' is not just about speed, but about the 'ripeness' (熟) of the ability. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized fields. You might also discuss the philosophical implications of '숙달' in the context of craftsmanship (장인 정신) and how it differs from mere automation. Your usage should reflect an understanding of its Hanja roots.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '숙달하다'. You can use it in high-level debates, legal contexts, or technical manuals with perfect precision. You understand its place in the history of Korean education and military culture. You can effortlessly switch between '숙달하다', '통달하다', '극복하다', and '섭렵하다' depending on the exact shade of 'mastery' you wish to convey. You might use it to describe the mastery of abstract concepts, like '외교적 수사를 숙달하다' (mastering diplomatic rhetoric). At this level, the word is just one tool in a vast arsenal of expressions for expertise, and you know exactly when its formal, process-oriented tone is required.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

숙달하다 en 30 segundos

숙달하다 means to master a skill through practice.
It comes from Hanja meaning 'ripe' and 'attain'.
Commonly used for technical, professional, or physical skills.
It implies a high level of proficiency and speed.

The Korean verb 숙달하다 (suk-dal-ha-da) is a sophisticated way to describe the process of becoming highly skilled or proficient in a specific task, technique, or field of study. Rooted in Hanja, the word combines '熟' (suk), meaning ripe, mature, or well-acquainted, with '達' (dal), meaning to reach or attain. Together, they form a concept of reaching a state of 'ripeness' or 'maturity' in a skill. Unlike simply learning (배우다) or knowing (알다), 숙달하다 implies a repetitive process of practice that leads to effortless execution. It is the transition from conscious effort to subconscious expertise. English speakers can think of it as 'mastering' a craft or 'becoming a pro' at something through sheer repetition and dedication. This word is frequently used in professional, educational, and technical contexts where technical precision is valued over just general knowledge.

Technical Proficiency: Used when someone operates complex machinery or software with high efficiency. It suggests that the person no longer needs to think about the basic steps.
Language Acquisition: Describes the stage where a learner can use grammar and vocabulary intuitively without translating in their head.
Physical Skills: Commonly applied to sports, musical instruments, or artisanal crafts like woodworking or pottery where muscle memory is key.

매일 연습하면 외국어에 금방 숙달하다 (If you practice every day, you will soon master the foreign language).

In a societal context, Koreans highly value the concept of '숙달'. It aligns with the cultural emphasis on perseverance (인내) and the 'diligent worker' archetype. When a supervisor tells an employee to '숙달하세요', they aren't just saying 'do your job'; they are encouraging the employee to reach a level of speed and accuracy that minimizes errors. It is often used in the passive form '숙달되다' (to become mastered/proficient) to describe the state of the person. For example, '그는 운전에 숙달되었다' means 'He has become proficient in driving.' The active form '숙달하다' focuses on the agent's effort to reach that goal. Whether you are talking about coding, cooking, or playing the violin, this word encapsulates the long journey from novice to expert.

새로운 소프트웨어 기능을 숙달하기 위해 밤을 새웠다 (I stayed up all night to master the new software features).

기본기를 숙달하는 것이 가장 중요하다 (Mastering the basics is the most important thing).

그는 오랜 훈련 끝에 검술에 숙달했다 (He mastered swordsmanship after long training).

이 기술을 숙달하려면 최소 3년은 걸린다 (It takes at least three years to master this technique).

Using 숙달하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. As a transitive verb, it typically takes an object marked by the particles 을 or 를. The object is usually a skill (기술), a function (기능), a language (언어), or a specific task (작업). Because the word implies a process, it is often paired with adverbs that describe the speed or effort of that process, such as '노력하여' (through effort), '빠르게' (quickly), or '반복적으로' (repetitively). It is less common in casual slang and more common in environments focused on self-improvement, professional development, or military training.

Object + 숙달하다: Standard usage: [Object]을/를 숙달하다. Example: '영어 회화를 숙달하다' (To master English conversation).
Intentional Action: Using ~기 위해 (in order to): '숙달하기 위해 연습했다' (I practiced in order to master it).
Requirement/Condition: Using ~려면 (if one wants to): '숙달하려면 시간이 필요하다' (If you want to master it, time is needed).

그는 타자 치는 법을 완전히 숙달했다 (He has completely mastered how to type).

In formal reports or evaluations, you might see '숙달도' (degree of proficiency). This noun form helps quantify how well someone has learned a task. For example, '신입 사원들의 업무 숙달도가 높다' (The new employees' degree of task mastery is high). When using the verb in sentences, pay attention to the level of formality. In a speech to a team, you might say '여러분, 이 기술을 빨리 숙달합시다!' (Everyone, let's master this technique quickly!). In a personal diary, you might write '드디어 포토샵을 숙달했다' (Finally, I mastered Photoshop). The word carries a sense of pride and accomplishment because '숙달' is never achieved by accident; it is always the result of conscious repetition.

우리는 위기 상황에 대처하는 법을 숙달해야 한다 (We must master how to cope with crisis situations).

그는 수술 도구를 다루는 법을 숙달하기 위해 수천 번 연습했다 (He practiced thousands of times to master handling surgical tools).

악기를 숙달한 사람의 연주는 감동을 준다 (The performance of someone who has mastered an instrument gives inspiration).

이 매뉴얼을 읽고 기계 조작법을 숙달하세요 (Please read this manual and master the machine operation method).

You will encounter 숙달하다 in various professional and structured environments in Korea. One of the most common places is the military. South Korea has mandatory military service, and soldiers are constantly required to '숙달' various drills, weapon handling, and tactical movements. In this context, it carries a sense of life-or-death importance; being '숙달' means being ready for combat. You will also hear it in vocational schools and technical colleges. When students learn to weld, code, or style hair, the curriculum is designed to help them reach a level of '숙달' before they enter the workforce. It conveys a practical, hands-on type of expertise rather than purely theoretical knowledge.

Workplace Training: Managers use it during onboarding. '이 시스템에 숙달하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요?' (How long will it take to master this system?)
News and Documentaries: Often used to describe '생활의 달인' (Masters of Living) or experts who have spent decades perfecting a single task.
Sports Commentary: Commentators might say an athlete has '기술을 숙달했다' to explain why their form is so perfect under pressure.

훈련병들은 총기 분해 결합을 숙달했다 (The recruits mastered the disassembly and assembly of firearms).

In the digital age, you'll see this word on educational platforms and apps. Gamified learning apps might have a '숙달' level or 'Mastery' badge. It is also used in the context of 'AI 숙달' (mastering AI tools), which is a hot topic in modern Korean society. When people talk about '자기계발' (self-development), '숙달하다' is the goal. It represents the '10,000-hour rule' in a single word. If you are watching a cooking show, the chef might say, '이 칼질은 오랜 시간 숙달해야 가능합니다' (This knife work is only possible after mastering it for a long time). It emphasizes that the skill wasn't born; it was made.

전문가들은 새로운 기술에 빠르게 숙달하는 능력이 필요하다 (Experts need the ability to quickly master new technologies).

그는 통역 업무에 숙달하기 위해 매일 뉴스를 듣는다 (He listens to the news every day to master interpretation work).

장인은 수십 년간 같은 작업을 반복하며 숙달해 왔다 (The artisan has been mastering the same task by repeating it for decades).

기초를 탄탄히 해야 나중에 고급 기술을 숙달할 수 있다 (You must have a solid foundation to master advanced techniques later).

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 숙달하다 with other 'learning' verbs like '배우다' (to learn) or '익히다' (to familiarize/learn). While '배우다' is the general act of receiving instruction, '숙달하다' is the successful result of intensive practice. You wouldn't say 'I mastered (숙달했다) Korean' after just one week of study; that would sound arrogant or linguistically impossible. Another mistake is using '숙달하다' for abstract feelings or relationships. You master a *skill*, but you don't 'master' a person or a feeling. For emotions, you would use words like '다스리다' (to control/govern).

숙달하다 vs. 익히다: '익히다' is softer and means to get used to something. '숙달하다' is more formal and implies a higher level of professional proficiency.
Confusing Active and Passive: Learners often say '나는 숙달했다' (I mastered) when they mean '나는 숙달되었다' (I became proficient). Both are okay, but '숙달되었다' sounds more natural when describing your current state.
Misusing with Non-Skills: Do not use it for facts. You 'know' (알다) a fact, you don't 'master' (숙달하다) a fact. Use it for procedural knowledge (how-to).

Incorrect: 역사를 숙달했다 (I mastered history - sounds weird). Correct: 역사를 공부했다 (I studied history).

Another nuance is the level of 'completeness' implied. Because '숙달' comes from 'ripe', it suggests a finished or near-finished state. If you are still a beginner, using '숙달하고 있다' (am mastering) is better than saying '숙달했다' (have mastered). Also, avoid using it for very simple tasks. You don't 'master' opening a door; you 'master' a specific, difficult technique of opening a door (like a locksmith). Using '숙달하다' for trivial actions makes the speaker sound overly dramatic or sarcastic. Finally, remember that this is a 'Hada' verb, so it follows all standard conjugation rules for verbs ending in '하다'.

Incorrect: 친구랑 노는 법을 숙달했다 (I mastered playing with friends). Correct: 친구랑 노는 게 익숙해졌다 (I got used to playing with friends).

운전에 숙달하려면 많은 연습이 필요하다 (To master driving, a lot of practice is needed).

그는 외국어 숙달에 실패했다 (He failed in mastering the foreign language).

단순히 아는 것과 숙달하는 것은 다르다 (Simply knowing and mastering are different).

Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'skillfulness'. Depending on the context, you might want to use a synonym that carries a slightly different nuance. While 숙달하다 focuses on the *process* of mastering, other words focus on the *state* of being good, the *depth* of knowledge, or the *naturalness* of the skill. Understanding these differences will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise. For instance, if you want to say someone is 'good at' something in a casual way, '잘하다' is the best choice. If you want to say they are 'experienced', '노련하다' is better.

능숙하다 (Neung-suk-ha-da): An adjective meaning 'to be skillful' or 'proficient'. It describes the state. '그는 영어가 능숙하다' (He is proficient in English).
연마하다 (Yeon-ma-ha-da): Meaning 'to polish' or 'to hone'. It is used for refining a skill over time, like '기술을 연마하다'.
통달하다 (Tong-dal-ha-da): A higher level than 숙달하다. It means to have a complete, thorough understanding of a subject or truth.

그는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍에 정통하다 (He is well-versed/expert in computer programming).

In business contexts, you might also see '마스터하다' (to master), which is a loanword from English. It is very common in modern Korean, especially in marketing or online courses. However, '숙달하다' remains the more formal and 'correct' term for official documentation. Another interesting alternative is '손에 익다' (to be familiar to the hand), an idiom used when a physical task has become second nature. For example, '이제 이 일이 손에 익었어요' (Now this work has become familiar to my hands). While '숙달하다' is the technical verb, '손에 익다' is the warm, everyday expression for the same feeling.

반복 학습을 통해 지식을 내면화하다 (To internalize knowledge through repetitive learning).

그는 여러 번의 시행착오 끝에 요령을 터득했다 (He mastered/grasped the knack after many trials and errors).

기술이 능란하다 (To be highly skillful and dexterous in a technique).

그는 바둑의 원리에 통달했다 (He has mastered the principles of Go).

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '熟' (suk) is the same one used in '익다' (to ripen), which is why the word carries a metaphor of a fruit becoming ready to eat.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /suk.tal.ɦa.da/

US /suk.tɑl.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'dal'.

Rima con

발달하다 (bal-dal-ha-da) 전달하다 (jeon-dal-ha-da) 도달하다 (do-dal-ha-da) 응답하다 (eung-dab-ha-da) 복잡하다 (bok-jap-ha-da) 건강하다 (geon-gang-ha-da) 공부하다 (gong-bu-ha-da) 사랑하다 (sa-rang-ha-da)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'suk' like 'sook' (rhyming with book). It should be a shorter, tense 'u'.
Dropping the 'l' sound in 'dal'.
Making the 'h' in 'hada' too strong.
Confusing 'sukdal' with 'sugje' (homework).
Not tensing the 'd' in 'dal' enough.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Common in texts, but requires knowing Hanja roots for deep understanding.

Escritura 4/5

Spelling is easy, but using it in the right context takes practice.

Expresión oral 3/5

Natural in professional settings, slightly formal for casual talk.

Escucha 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with other 'suk' words.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

배우다 연습 잘하다 기술 익히다

Aprende después

통달하다 전문성 효율 숙련되다 기능

Avanzado

섭렵하다 정통하다 능수능란하다 박학다식하다

Gramática que debes saber

Hada Verbs (하다 동사)

숙달하다 -> 숙달해요, 숙달했습니다.

Passive -되다

숙달하다 (Active) vs 숙달되다 (Passive).

Intentional -으려면

숙달하려면 매일 연습해야 해요.

Nominalizer -기

숙달하기가 쉽지 않아요.

Adverbial -게

숙달되게 일처리를 한다.

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Ejemplos por nivel

한국어를 숙달하고 싶어요.

I want to master Korean.

숙달하고 싶다 (want to master)

운전을 숙달하세요.

Master driving.

Imperative form -세요

이 기술을 숙달해요.

I master this skill.

Present tense -해요

숙달하면 좋아요.

It is good if you master it.

Conditional -면

매일 연습해서 숙달해요.

Practice every day and master it.

Sequential -아서/어서

요리를 숙달했어요.

I mastered cooking.

Past tense -았/었어

숙달하기가 어려워요.

Mastering it is difficult.

Noun form -기 + subject particle

빨리 숙달합시다.

Let's master it quickly.

Propositive -읍시다

수영을 숙달하려면 시간이 걸려요.

To master swimming, it takes time.

-으려면 (if you intend to)

그는 이미 컴퓨터에 숙달했다.

He has already mastered the computer.

Plain style -ㄴ다/다

새로운 앱을 숙달하는 중이에요.

I am in the middle of mastering a new app.

-는 중이다 (progressive)

숙달하기 위해 노력하고 있어요.

I am making an effort to master it.

-기 위해 (in order to)

이 일에 숙달하면 월급이 올라요.

If you master this job, your salary goes up.

Conditional -면

기계를 숙달하는 것은 중요합니다.

Mastering the machine is important.

-는 것 (nominalizer)

그녀는 피아노를 완벽하게 숙달했다.

She mastered the piano perfectly.

Adverb + Verb

우리는 기본기를 숙달해야 합니다.

We must master the basics.

-해야 하다 (must)

외국어에 숙달하려면 매일 듣고 말해야 한다.

To master a foreign language, you must listen and speak every day.

Compound sentence with -고 and -해야 한다

그는 반복 훈련을 통해 사격에 숙달했다.

He mastered shooting through repetitive training.

Noun + 을/를 통해 (through)

업무에 숙달된 사원을 찾고 있습니다.

We are looking for an employee who has mastered the task.

Passive participle 숙달된

이 소프트웨어를 숙달하는 데 얼마나 걸릴까요?

How long will it take to master this software?

-는 데 (in doing something)

숙달하지 못하면 위험할 수 있습니다.

It can be dangerous if you don't master it.

-지 못하다 (cannot)

전문가처럼 숙달하려면 연습뿐입니다.

If you want to master it like an expert, there is only practice.

-처럼 (like) and -뿐이다 (only)

그는 단기간에 요리 기술을 숙달했다.

He mastered cooking skills in a short period.

Time expression + 에

숙달하면 할수록 작업 속도가 빨라진다.

The more you master it, the faster the work speed becomes.

-을수록 (the more... the more...)

신기술을 숙달하는 능력은 현대 사회의 필수 덕목이다.

The ability to master new technology is an essential virtue in modern society.

Complex noun phrase as subject

그는 수년간의 경험을 바탕으로 회계 업무를 숙달했다.

He mastered accounting tasks based on years of experience.

-을 바탕으로 (based on)

반복적인 실습만이 기술을 숙달하는 지름길이다.

Only repetitive practice is the shortcut to mastering a skill.

-만이 (only) and 지름길 (shortcut)

그 선수는 고난도 기술을 숙달하기 위해 피나는 노력을 했다.

The athlete made blood-sweating efforts to master high-difficulty techniques.

Idiomatic expression 피나는 노력

숙달되지 않은 상태에서 기계를 조작하는 것은 위험하다.

Operating the machine without being proficient is dangerous.

-지 않은 상태에서 (in a state of not being...)

디지털 도구를 숙달함으로써 업무 효율을 높일 수 있다.

By mastering digital tools, one can increase work efficiency.

-함으로써 (by doing)

언어 숙달은 단순히 단어를 외우는 것 이상의 과정이다.

Language mastery is a process more than just memorizing words.

Noun + 이상의 (more than)

그는 목공 기술을 숙달하여 자신만의 가구를 만들기 시작했다.

He mastered woodworking techniques and started making his own furniture.

Connective -하여 (and then)

예술가는 매체를 숙달함으로써 자신의 철학을 형상화한다.

The artist embodies their philosophy by mastering the medium.

Formal philosophical sentence structure

고전 문헌을 숙달하기 위해서는 깊은 인내와 통찰력이 요구된다.

Deep patience and insight are required to master classical texts.

Passive voice 요구된다

그는 협상 기술을 숙달하여 복잡한 국제 분쟁을 해결했다.

He mastered negotiation skills and resolved complex international disputes.

Professional context vocabulary

기술의 숙달은 창의성이 발휘될 수 있는 토대를 마련해 준다.

Mastery of technique provides the foundation upon which creativity can be unleashed.

Metaphorical use of 토대 (foundation)

프로그래밍 언어를 숙달한 그는 독창적인 알고리즘을 개발했다.

Having mastered programming languages, he developed an original algorithm.

Adnominal past -ㄴ

수술 기법에 숙달된 전문의는 환자의 생존율을 획기적으로 높인다.

A specialist proficient in surgical techniques drastically increases the patient's survival rate.

Adverb 획기적으로 (drastically)

그는 동양 철학을 숙달하여 삶의 진정한 의미를 깨달았다.

He mastered Eastern philosophy and realized the true meaning of life.

Abstract object for 숙달하다

조직 관리 기술을 숙달하는 것은 리더에게 필수적인 과제다.

Mastering organizational management skills is an essential task for a leader.

Essential task 과제

언어적 뉘앙스를 완벽히 숙달하는 것은 모국어 화자에게도 쉽지 않은 일이다.

Perfectly mastering linguistic nuances is not easy even for native speakers.

Focus on 'nuance' and 'native speaker'

그는 수사학을 숙달함으로써 대중의 마음을 움직이는 연설가가 되었다.

By mastering rhetoric, he became an orator who moves the hearts of the public.

Classical academic term 수사학 (rhetoric)

무예의 경지에 숙달한다는 것은 신체와 정신의 완벽한 조화를 의미한다.

Mastering the realm of martial arts means the perfect harmony of body and mind.

Metaphysical concept '경지' (realm/level)

그 학자는 고고학적 발굴 기법을 숙달하여 잃어버린 문명을 재발견했다.

The scholar mastered archaeological excavation techniques and rediscovered a lost civilization.

Highly specialized vocabulary

첨단 과학 기술을 숙달한 국가만이 미래의 패권을 쥘 수 있다.

Only nations that have mastered cutting-edge science and technology can seize future hegemony.

Geopolitical context

그는 감정 조절을 숙달하여 극한의 상황에서도 평정심을 유지했다.

He mastered emotional control and maintained composure even in extreme situations.

Internal/Psychological mastery

번역가는 두 언어의 문화적 맥락을 숙달해야 비로소 진정한 의미를 전달할 수 있다.

A translator must master the cultural contexts of both languages to finally convey the true meaning.

Emphasis with 비로소 (finally/only then)

그는 금융 공학을 숙달하여 시장의 변동성을 예측하는 모델을 구축했다.

He mastered financial engineering and built a model to predict market volatility.

Technical financial terminology

Colocaciones comunes

기술을 숙달하다

기능을 숙달하다

언어를 숙달하다

업무에 숙달하다

조작법을 숙달하다

반복 숙달하다

완벽히 숙달하다

기초를 숙달하다

빠르게 숙달하다

수술에 숙달하다

Frases Comunes

숙달된 조교

— A proficient assistant (often used in military).

숙달된 조교의 시범이 있겠습니다.

숙달을 요하다

— To require mastery/proficiency.

이 작업은 고도의 숙달을 요한다.

반복 숙달 훈련

— Repetitive mastery training.

반복 숙달 훈련을 통해 실수를 줄인다.

숙달도가 높다

— To have a high level of proficiency.

그는 도구 숙달도가 매우 높다.

숙달에 이르다

— To reach the level of mastery.

오랜 연습 끝에 숙달에 이르렀다.

숙달을 목표로 하다

— To aim for mastery.

우리는 완벽한 숙달을 목표로 한다.

숙달 과정

— The process of mastering something.

이것은 숙달 과정의 일부일 뿐이다.

숙달 능력이 뛰어나다

— To have an excellent ability to master things.

그는 새로운 기술 숙달 능력이 뛰어나다.

숙달이 덜 되다

— To be less than proficient.

아직 숙달이 덜 되어 속도가 느리다.

숙달을 증명하다

— To prove one's mastery.

그는 실전에서 자신의 숙달을 증명했다.

Se confunde a menudo con

숙달하다 vs 익히다

익히다 is more general and can mean just getting used to something or even cooking food. 숙달하다 is strictly about skill mastery.

숙달하다 vs 배우다

배우다 is the act of being taught. 숙달하다 is the result of practicing what you were taught.

숙달하다 vs 알다

알다 is theoretical knowledge. 숙달하다 is practical, hands-on ability.

Modismos y expresiones

"손에 익다"

— To become familiar with a task through practice.

이제 이 기계가 손에 익었어요.

Neutral

"눈에 익다"

— To be familiar to the eye.

숙달된 사람에게는 설계도가 눈에 익다.

Neutral

"몸에 배다"

— To become a habit or second nature.

숙달된 기술이 몸에 배어 있다.

Neutral

"도가 뜨다"

— To reach a high level of mastery or enlightenment.

그는 요리에 도가 텄다.

Informal

"식은 죽 먹기"

— Something very easy (often after mastery).

숙달된 그에게 이 일은 식은 죽 먹기다.

Informal

"눈 감고도 하다"

— To be able to do something even with eyes closed.

이 일은 숙달되어서 눈 감고도 해요.

Informal

"달인의 경지"

— The level of a master.

그의 칼질은 이미 달인의 경지에 올랐다.

Formal

"뼈를 깎는 노력"

— Bone-cutting effort (to reach mastery).

뼈를 깎는 노력으로 기술을 숙달했다.

Formal

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

숙달도 기초부터 시작하는 법이다.

Neutral

"구슬이 서 말이라도 꿰어야 보배"

— Even jewels aren't treasures unless they are strung together.

아무리 좋은 기술도 숙달해야 가치가 있다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

숙달하다 vs 숙련하다

Both start with 'Suk' and involve skills.

숙련하다 focuses more on 'experience' and 'practice', whereas 숙달하다 focuses more on 'attaining proficiency'.

숙련된 기술자 vs 기술을 숙달하다.

숙달하다 vs 습득하다

Both involve getting a skill.

습득하다 is more about 'acquiring' or 'picking up' knowledge/skills. 숙달하다 is about the 'level' of mastery.

지식을 습득하다 vs 기술을 숙달하다.

숙달하다 vs 달성하다

Both have 'Dal' (reach).

달성하다 is to achieve a goal or target. 숙달하다 is to master a skill.

목표를 달성하다 vs 기능을 숙달하다.

숙달하다 vs 능숙하다

Both mean being good at something.

능숙하다 is an adjective (state). 숙달하다 is a verb (action/process).

그는 요리에 능숙하다 vs 그는 요리를 숙달했다.

숙달하다 vs 통달하다

Both mean mastery.

통달하다 is much deeper, often used for philosophy, truth, or a whole field of study.

세상 이치에 통달하다.

Patrones de oraciones

N을/를 숙달하고 싶어요.

피아노를 숙달하고 싶어요.

N에 숙달되었어요.

운전에 숙달되었어요.

N을/를 숙달하려면 V-아야/어야 해요.

기술을 숙달하려면 매일 연습해야 해요.

N을/를 숙달하는 데 시간이 걸려요.

영어를 숙달하는 데 시간이 걸려요.

V-기 위해 반복 숙달하다.

성공하기 위해 반복 숙달하다.

N의 숙달도가 높다/낮다.

그의 업무 숙달도가 높다.

N을/를 숙달함으로써 N-을/를 이루다.

기술을 숙달함으로써 성공을 이루다.

N의 경지에 숙달하다.

예술의 경지에 숙달하다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

숙달 Mastery, proficiency

숙달도 Degree of proficiency

숙련 Skill, experience

숙련공 Skilled worker

Verbos

숙달되다 To become mastered (passive)

숙련하다 To practice and become skilled

Adjetivos

숙달한 Mastered (past participle)

숙련된 Skilled, experienced

Relacionado

기술 (skill)

기능 (function)

연습 (practice)

훈련 (training)

전문성 (expertise)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in work and education; moderate in daily life.

Errores comunes

영어를 숙달해요 (after 1 day) → 영어를 배워요
숙달하다 implies a long process and high level of skill.
나는 숙달하다 → 나는 숙달했다 / 숙달되었다
In speech, you need to conjugate the verb.
친구를 숙달하다 → 친구를 잘 알다
You cannot master a person.
숙달하는 중이에요 (for a fact) → 공부하는 중이에요
Use it for skills, not just general information.
운전이 숙달하다 → 운전을 숙달하다 / 운전에 숙달되다
Check your particles! 을/를 with 숙달하다, 에 with 숙달되다.

Consejos

Use with technical tasks

It sounds best when applied to things like software, machinery, or specific techniques.

Active vs Passive

Use '숙달하다' for the effort you put in, and '숙달되다' for the state you achieved.

Pair with '반복'

The word '반복' (repetition) is the best friend of '숙달'. Use them together!

The 'L' sound

Make sure the 'l' in 'dal' is clear; otherwise, it might sound like 'suk-da', which isn't a word.

Professional Tone

Use this word in resumes or official reports to sound more competent.

Military Context

If you are a man in Korea, you will hear this word thousands of times during service.

Metaphor

Think of a fruit ripening. You are the fruit, and the skill is your flavor!

Confidence

Saying you want to '숙달' something shows high ambition.

Don't use for facts

Don't say you 'mastered' that the earth is round. Just say you 'know' it.

Modern alternative

In casual settings, '마스터하다' is a perfectly fine alternative.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'SUK' as 'Soak'. You soak yourself in the skill until you reach the 'DAL' (destination) of mastery. 'Soak-Dal' = Master.

Asociación visual

Imagine a chef chopping onions so fast they are a blur. That speed is '숙달'.

Word Web

연습 (Practice) 기술 (Skill) 반복 (Repetition) 전문가 (Expert) 숙달 (Mastery) 기능 (Function) 능숙 (Proficiency) 달인 (Master)

Desafío

Try to say '나는 한국어에 숙달하고 싶다' five times fast without making a mistake. This is your first step to 숙달!

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. It has been used in Korean literature and official documents for centuries to denote technical mastery.

Significado original: To reach a state of ripeness or maturity in a specific field.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

It is a positive word, but don't use it to describe mastering a 'bad' thing like 'mastering lying' as it sounds formal and odd.

In English, 'master' can sound very heavy. In Korean, '숙달하다' is common in technical manuals and training, similar to 'becoming proficient'.

생활의 달인 (TV Show about masters of everyday tasks) Military training manuals (ROK Army) Artisan (장인) documentaries

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Workplace Onboarding

업무를 숙달하다
시스템에 숙달되다
기술을 숙달하다
빠르게 숙달하다

Sports and Hobbies

기본기를 숙달하다
기술을 숙달하다
자세를 숙달하다
반복 숙달하다

Language Learning

회화를 숙달하다
문법을 숙달하다
언어 숙달도
단어를 숙달하다

Military Training

총기 숙달
전술 숙달
반복 숙달 훈련
조작 숙달

Art and Craft

도구를 숙달하다
기법을 숙달하다
작업에 숙달되다
완벽히 숙달하다

Inicios de conversación

"새로운 기술을 숙달하는 데 보통 얼마나 걸리세요?"

"최근에 숙달하고 싶은 취미가 생겼나요?"

"한국어 발음을 숙달하는 가장 좋은 방법이 뭐라고 생각하세요?"

"업무에 숙달되기 위해 특별히 노력하는 점이 있나요?"

"어떤 운동 기술을 가장 숙달하고 싶으세요?"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 새롭게 숙달하기 위해 노력한 일에 대해 써보세요.

살면서 가장 완벽하게 숙달했다고 느끼는 기술은 무엇인가요?

숙달하는 과정에서 겪은 어려움과 그것을 극복한 방법을 적어보세요.

내가 만약 외국어를 완벽히 숙달한다면 무엇을 가장 하고 싶나요?

숙달과 단순히 배우는 것의 차이에 대해 자신의 생각을 적어보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, you cannot master a person. You master a skill or a task. If you want to say you understand someone well, use '잘 알다' or '이해하다'.

It is used, but it sounds a bit formal. In casual talk, people often say '익숙해졌어' (I got used to it) or '잘하게 됐어' (I became good at it).

숙달 (Mastery) is the goal or the state of being proficient. 숙련 (Experience/Skill) is often used to describe the quality of a worker who has practiced for a long time.

Yes, '한국어를 숙달했다' is correct, but since language learning is endless, Koreans often say '숙달하고 있다' (I am mastering it) or '능숙하다' (I am proficient).

Yes, very much so. It's used for mastering specific moves, techniques, or the basics of a sport.

No, it is almost always positive, as it implies hard work and achievement.

Use the word '숙달도' (Suk-dal-do).

Yes, '컴퓨터 조작을 숙달하다' (to master computer operation) is a very common phrase.

Yes, 熟 (Ripen) + 達 (Reach). Knowing this helps you remember it's about 'ripening' your skills.

There isn't a single direct verb opposite, but '미숙하다' (to be unskilled) is the most common adjective opposite.

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