불균형하다 en 30 segundos
- Means 'to be unbalanced' or 'lacking proportion'.
- Used for physical, economic, social, and health imbalances.
- Describes things that are not equal, stable, or evenly distributed.
- Applicable to a wide range of contexts.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean word '불균형하다' (bulgyunhyeonghada) directly translates to 'to be unbalanced' or 'to lack equilibrium and proportion.' It's used to describe a state where things are not equal, stable, or evenly distributed. This can apply to a wide range of situations, from physical objects to abstract concepts.
- Physical Imbalance
- Imagine a table with one leg shorter than the others; it would be '불균형하다.' Similarly, a scale that doesn't show an equal weight on both sides is unbalanced. In a more figurative sense, it can describe a body posture that is not stable or a distribution of weight that feels precarious.
- Economic and Social Imbalance
- This term is frequently used in discussions about economics and society. For instance, a country might experience '소득 불균형' (income imbalance), meaning the wealth is not evenly distributed among its citizens. Similarly, a market might be described as '불균형하다' if there's a significant oversupply of one product and a shortage of another. It can also refer to an imbalance of power between different groups or entities.
- Health and Well-being
- In health contexts, '불균형하다' can describe an unhealthy diet where certain nutrients are lacking or in excess, leading to a nutritional imbalance. It can also refer to hormonal imbalances in the body or an imbalance in the body's natural systems. A person feeling physically unwell might describe their condition as being '불균형하다' if they feel out of sorts or not in their usual state of equilibrium.
- Abstract Concepts
- Beyond the physical and economic, '불균형하다' can apply to abstract concepts. A discussion might be considered unbalanced if one side is given significantly more time or weight than the other. A team's strategy could be unbalanced if it relies too heavily on one aspect and neglects others. In essence, whenever there's a lack of proportion, equality, or stability, this word can be used.
The economy of the nation is currently experiencing significant 불균형하다.
Due to the uneven distribution of resources, the region's development is 불균형하다.
- Nutritional Imbalance
- A diet that heavily favors carbohydrates while lacking sufficient protein and fats can be described as '불균형하다'. This nutritional imbalance can lead to various health issues over time. It's crucial to consume a variety of foods to maintain a balanced intake of essential nutrients.
- Market Fluctuation
- When a particular sector of the stock market experiences rapid growth while others stagnate or decline, this situation can be described as '불균형하다'. This uneven performance can create volatility and uncertainty for investors. Analysts often look for signs of market equilibrium.
The distribution of wealth in this country is extremely 불균형하다.
- Basic Structure
- '불균형하다' is an adjective, and like many Korean adjectives, it can be used in a few ways. Most commonly, it functions as a predicate, directly describing a noun. For example, '이것은 불균형하다' (This is unbalanced). It can also be modified by adverbs like '매우' (very) or '심각하게' (seriously) to intensify the meaning.
- As a Predicate
- When used as a predicate, '불균형하다' describes the subject of the sentence.
Example:
이 식단은 영양소가 불균형하다. (This diet is nutritionally unbalanced.)
The subject '이 식단은' (this diet) is described as '영양소가 불균형하다' (nutritionally unbalanced). The particle '가' after '영양소' indicates what aspect is unbalanced. - Modifying Nouns
- You can also use '불균형하다' to modify a noun by attaching the '-는' (neun) suffix when the noun is present. However, it's more common to use the derived noun form '불균형' (bulgyunhyeong - imbalance) with the particle '적' (jeok) to create an adjective-like form, '불균형적' (bulgyunhyeongjeok), which then directly modifies a noun.
Example using '불균형적':
그는 불균형적인 태도를 보였다. (He showed an unbalanced attitude.)
Here, '불균형적인' modifies '태도' (attitude). - Describing States and Conditions
- '불균형하다' is excellent for describing states or conditions that are not in equilibrium.
Example:
도시의 인구 분포가 불균형하다. (The population distribution of the city is unbalanced.)
This sentence indicates that the population is not spread out evenly across the city. - Combining with Other Adjectives/Verbs
- You can combine '불균형하다' with other descriptive words to provide more detail.
Example:
경제 성장률이 불균형하고 불안정하다. (The economic growth rate is unbalanced and unstable.)
Here, '-고' (-go) connects '불균형하다' with '불안정하다' (unstable).
The team's strategy is 불균형하다 because it focuses too much on offense.
His work-life balance is 불균형하다 as he works too many hours.
- News and Current Events
- You'll frequently encounter '불균형하다' in news reports and analyses, especially when discussing economic disparities, social inequalities, or global trade imbalances. For instance, a news anchor might report on how the distribution of resources between developed and developing nations is '불균형하다'. Discussions about income gaps, wealth concentration, or even the imbalance of power in international relations often use this term.
- Academic and Professional Settings
- In academic papers, lectures, and professional presentations, '불균형하다' is used to describe situations that lack symmetry, proportion, or stability. This could be in fields like economics (e.g., market imbalances), sociology (e.g., demographic imbalances), environmental science (e.g., ecological imbalances), or even engineering (e.g., structural imbalances). A professor might explain how a certain economic policy has led to '불균형한' (unbalanced) growth.
- Health and Wellness Discussions
- In discussions about health, diet, and exercise, '불균형하다' is commonly used to describe conditions that are not optimal for well-being. A nutritionist might advise against a diet that is '불균형하다' in terms of vitamins and minerals. Similarly, an imbalanced posture or an uneven distribution of muscle strength can be described using this term. You might hear someone say their body feels '불균형하다' after an injury.
- Everyday Conversations (with nuance)
- While '불균형하다' is a formal-sounding word, it can appear in everyday conversations, particularly when people are discussing topics that involve fairness, stability, or proportion. For example, someone might complain that the workload in their team is '불균형하다,' meaning it's not shared equally. Or, when talking about a poorly designed product, they might say its weight distribution is '불균형하다'.
- Media and Commentary
- Commentators and critics often use '불균형하다' to point out flaws or issues. A film critic might describe a movie's plot as '불균형하다' if certain elements are overemphasized while others are neglected. A sports analyst might say a team's offensive and defensive capabilities are '불균형하다' if one is much weaker than the other. This word adds a precise layer of critique.
The news reported that the country's trade deficit has become increasingly 불균형하다.
The doctor explained that the patient's hormone levels were 불균형하다.
- Confusing with Similar Nouns
- A common mistake is to confuse the adjective '불균형하다' with its related noun '불균형' (bulgyunhyeong), which means 'imbalance.' While related, they function differently. You cannot say '이것은 불균형' (This is imbalance) as a complete sentence describing something. You need the verb/adjective form. Correct: '이것은 불균형하다.' (This is unbalanced.) Or, you can use the noun with a copula: '이것은 불균형이다.' (This is an imbalance.)
- Incorrect Usage with Modifiers
- Learners might try to directly attach '불균형하다' to a noun without the correct grammatical connector. For example, saying '불균형하다 식단' is incorrect. As mentioned earlier, to modify a noun, it's more natural to use '불균형적' (bulgyunhyeongjeok), meaning 'unbalanced' in an adjective sense. Correct: '불균형적인 식단' (an unbalanced diet). If you must use '불균형하다' to modify a noun, it would typically be in a relative clause construction, which is more complex and less common for this specific adjective.
- Overuse in Informal Settings
- '불균형하다' is a relatively formal word. While it can appear in casual conversation when discussing serious topics, using it for minor inconveniences might sound overly serious or even pretentious. For instance, saying '내 커피잔이 불균형하다' (My coffee cup is unbalanced) might be an exaggeration unless the cup is literally about to fall over. In more casual contexts, simpler words might be preferred.
- Misinterpreting the Scope of Imbalance
- '불균형하다' can be used for many types of imbalance. A mistake is to assume it only applies to one specific area, like economics. It's important to remember its versatility. For example, a lack of balance in a musical composition, a story's pacing, or even a person's emotional state can be described as '불균형하다'. Understanding the context is key to using it correctly.
- Ignoring Grammatical Endings
- Like all Korean verbs and adjectives, '불균형하다' needs appropriate grammatical endings to connect to other parts of a sentence or to indicate politeness levels. Simply ending a sentence with '불균형하다' might be grammatically incomplete or too informal. For example, in polite speech, you'd use '불균형합니다' (bulgyunhyeonghamnida) or '불균형해요' (bulgyunhyeonghaeyo). Forgetting these endings is a common pitfall for learners.
Mistake: 이 식단은 불균형. Correct: 이 식단은 불균형하다.
Mistake: 불균형하다 시장. Correct: 불균형적인 시장.
- 불균형 (bulgyunhyeong) - Noun
- This is the noun form meaning 'imbalance' or 'disproportion.' It's not an adjective that describes something directly.
Example: 소득 불균형이 심각하다. (Income imbalance is severe.)
Comparison: '불균형하다' describes a state, while '불균형' refers to the state itself. - 치우치다 (chiuchida) - Verb
- This verb means 'to lean,' 'to be biased,' or 'to be one-sided.' It often implies a leaning towards one side or opinion.
Example: 그의 의견은 너무 치우쳤다. (His opinion is too biased/one-sided.)
Comparison: '불균형하다' is a broader term for any lack of balance, whereas '치우치다' specifically implies bias or leaning towards one direction. - 편중되다 (pyeonjungdoeda) - Verb
- This verb means 'to be concentrated,' 'to be biased,' or 'to be one-sided.' It's very similar to '치우치다' but often used in contexts of distribution or allocation.
Example: 자원이 특정 지역에 편중되었다. (Resources are concentrated in a specific region.)
Comparison: Both '불균형하다' and '편중되다' can describe uneven distribution, but '편중되다' specifically highlights the concentration of something in one area or aspect. - 불공평하다 (bulgongpyeonghada) - Adjective
- This means 'to be unfair' or 'to be unjust.' It focuses on the lack of equity or justice.
Example: 규칙이 불공평하다. (The rules are unfair.)
Comparison: While an unfair situation might also be unbalanced, '불공평하다' specifically addresses the moral aspect of fairness, whereas '불균형하다' focuses on the state of not being equal or proportional. - 불안정하다 (buranjeonghada) - Adjective
- This means 'to be unstable' or 'to be insecure.' It describes a lack of stability.
Example: 경제 상황이 불안정하다. (The economic situation is unstable.)
Comparison: An unbalanced situation can often lead to instability, but they are not the same. '불균형하다' describes the lack of proportion, while '불안정하다' describes the lack of steadiness or security.
'불균형하다' (unbalanced) vs. '치우치다' (to be biased/one-sided). The scales are 불균형하다, but the judge's decision was 치우쳤다.
'불균형하다' (unbalanced) vs. '불공평하다' (unfair). The distribution of wealth is 불균형하다, and that situation is also 불공평하다.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character '衡' (hyeong) itself is composed of '行' (haeng, meaning 'to go' or 'walk') and '二' (i, meaning 'two'), suggesting a balance that is achieved by movement or comparison between two things. This imagery strongly relates to the concept of equilibrium.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing '균' (gyun) too hard, making it sound like 'gun'.
- Not aspirating the 'ㅎ' (h) in '형' (hyeong).
- Merging syllables together instead of pronouncing them distinctly.
Nivel de dificultad
The word itself is relatively straightforward in meaning. However, understanding its application in abstract or complex contexts (like economics or philosophy) requires a higher level of comprehension. Recognizing its nuances when used with adverbs or in comparative structures also adds to the difficulty.
Correctly using '불균형하다' in writing, especially in formal contexts, requires understanding its grammatical functions and collocations. Avoiding confusion with similar words and using appropriate sentence structures are key challenges.
Pronouncing the word correctly and integrating it naturally into spoken sentences can be challenging for learners. Choosing the right moment to use it, rather than simpler alternatives, is also a skill to develop.
Recognizing '불균형하다' in spoken Korean, especially when spoken quickly or in noisy environments, can be difficult. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words or phrases is also important.
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Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Adjective + -게 (adverbial suffix)
그는 불균형하게 걸었다. (He walked unevenly/in an unbalanced way.)
Noun + 이/가 + 불균형하다 (Subject + Aspect + is unbalanced)
이 방의 가구 배치가 불균형하다. (The furniture arrangement in this room is unbalanced.)
Adverb + 불균형하다 (Adverb modifying the adjective)
경제 상황이 매우 불균형하다. (The economic situation is very unbalanced.)
Noun + 이/가 + ~에 비해 + 불균형하다 (Comparison)
이 지역의 인프라는 관광 자원에 비해 불균형하다. (This region's infrastructure is unbalanced compared to its tourism resources.)
Subject + ~는 것을 보니 + 불균형하다 (Inferring imbalance from observation)
책상이 흔들리는 것을 보니 불균형하다. (Seeing the desk wobble, it looks unbalanced.)
Ejemplos por nivel
책상이 기울어져 있어요.
The desk is tilted.
저울이 똑같지 않아요.
The scale is not equal.
그림이 좀 이상해요.
The picture is a bit strange.
식탁이 흔들려요.
The dining table is wobbly.
몸이 좀 안 좋아요.
I don't feel quite well.
음식이 너무 짜요.
The food is too salty.
물건이 한쪽에 많아요.
There are many things on one side.
발란스가 안 맞아요.
The balance is off.
이 식단은 영양소가 불균형하다.
This diet is nutritionally unbalanced.
The particle '가' after '영양소' specifies that the imbalance is in the nutrients.
그의 걸음걸이가 불균형하다.
His gait is unbalanced.
Describes a physical state of imbalance in movement.
이 방의 가구 배치가 불균형하다.
The furniture arrangement in this room is unbalanced.
Refers to the spatial distribution of objects.
경제 성장률이 불균형하다.
The economic growth rate is unbalanced.
Used in economic contexts to describe uneven development.
그 팀의 공격과 수비가 불균형하다.
The team's offense and defense are unbalanced.
Applicable to sports strategies and team composition.
책상이 흔들리는 것을 보니 불균형하다.
Seeing the desk wobble, it looks unbalanced.
Connects an observable phenomenon to the state of being unbalanced.
이 옷은 색깔이 불균형하다.
The colors of this clothing are unbalanced.
Can be used for aesthetic imbalances.
그녀의 감정 상태가 불균형하다.
Her emotional state is unbalanced.
Can describe psychological or emotional states.
도시의 소득 분포가 심각하게 불균형하다.
The income distribution in the city is severely unbalanced.
Adverbs like '심각하게' (severely) can modify '불균형하다'.
장기적인 관점에서 볼 때, 이 정책은 경제에 불균형하다.
From a long-term perspective, this policy is unbalanced for the economy.
Used in policy analysis and economic discussions.
우리 회사의 업무 분담이 불균형하다는 비판이 있다.
There is criticism that the work distribution in our company is unbalanced.
Often used in discussions about workplace fairness and efficiency.
그녀는 건강을 위해 식습관을 불균형하지 않게 유지하려고 노력한다.
She tries to maintain her eating habits so they are not unbalanced for her health.
Used in negative constructions to express the desire for balance.
이 지역은 관광 자원에 비해 인프라가 불균형하다.
This region's infrastructure is unbalanced compared to its tourism resources.
Highlights a mismatch or disproportion between different elements.
그의 연설은 너무 감정적이어서 내용이 불균형하다고 느껴졌다.
His speech was so emotional that the content felt unbalanced.
Can describe the imbalance in the composition or tone of a speech or writing.
수십 년간 지속된 전쟁으로 인해 국가의 사회 구조가 불균형하다.
Due to decades of war, the country's social structure is unbalanced.
Used to describe societal impacts of major events.
체중 감량을 위해 운동량은 많은데 식단 조절이 불균형하다.
For weight loss, the amount of exercise is high, but dietary control is unbalanced.
Describes an imbalance between different aspects of a health regimen.
글로벌 공급망의 불균형하다는 점은 현재 세계 경제의 큰 문제 중 하나이다.
The fact that the global supply chain is unbalanced is one of the major problems of the current world economy.
Used in discussions about global economics and supply chains.
신체 활동과 휴식의 불균형하다는 것은 만성 피로의 주요 원인일 수 있다.
The imbalance between physical activity and rest can be a major cause of chronic fatigue.
Connects imbalance to health issues and well-being.
정부의 재정 정책이 특정 산업에만 집중되어 있어 경제 전체가 불균형하다는 비판이 제기되었다.
Criticism has been raised that the government's fiscal policy is focused only on specific industries, making the entire economy unbalanced.
Common in political and economic commentary regarding policy impacts.
그 예술가의 작품은 색채의 조화보다는 강렬한 대비를 통해 불균형하다는 인상을 준다.
The artist's work gives an impression of being unbalanced through intense contrast rather than color harmony.
Used in art criticism to describe aesthetic composition.
기술 발전의 속도가 사회적, 윤리적 논의의 속도를 따라가지 못해 불균형하다는 우려가 커지고 있다.
Concerns are growing that the pace of technological development is unbalanced, failing to keep up with the pace of social and ethical discussions.
Highlights the imbalance between different societal progress vectors.
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 자원의 소비와 생산의 불균형하다는 점을 해결해야 한다.
For sustainable development, we must address the imbalance between resource consumption and production.
Key term in environmental and sustainability discourse.
그는 자신의 강점과 약점 사이의 불균형하다는 것을 인지하고 개선하려 노력했다.
He recognized the imbalance between his strengths and weaknesses and tried to improve.
Describes self-awareness regarding personal attributes.
데이터 분석 결과, 특정 연령층의 소비 패턴이 다른 연령층에 비해 불균형하다는 사실이 밝혀졌다.
The data analysis revealed that the consumption patterns of a specific age group are unbalanced compared to other age groups.
Used in market research and data analysis.
국제 사회는 개발도상국과 선진국 간의 경제적 격차가 불균형하다는 문제에 대해 지속적으로 논의해왔다.
The international community has continuously discussed the problem of the economic gap between developing and developed countries being unbalanced.
Formal language for discussing global economic disparities.
인공지능 기술의 급격한 발전은 사회 구조의 불균형하다는 우려를 낳고 있으며, 이에 대한 철학적, 윤리적 고찰이 필요하다.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology is giving rise to concerns that the social structure is unbalanced, necessitating philosophical and ethical considerations.
Connects technological advancement with societal structure and ethics.
정치적 담론에서 특정 이념이 과도하게 부각되어 사회 전반의 합의 형성이 불균형하다는 비판이 일고 있다.
Criticism is arising that in political discourse, certain ideologies are excessively highlighted, leading to an unbalanced formation of societal consensus.
Discusses imbalances in political discourse and consensus building.
생태계 내에서 포식자와 피식자의 개체 수 비율이 불균형하다면 해당 생태계의 안정성이 위협받을 수 있다.
If the ratio of predator and prey populations within an ecosystem is unbalanced, the stability of that ecosystem can be threatened.
Used in ecological studies to describe population dynamics.
그 작가의 소설은 인물 간의 심리적 묘사가 불균형하다는 평을 받기도 하지만, 독특한 매력을 지닌다.
The author's novel sometimes receives criticism for the unbalanced psychological portrayal among characters, but it possesses a unique charm.
Literary criticism focusing on character development and psychological depth.
글로벌 자본 시장의 유동성 불균형하다는 점은 금융 위기의 잠재적 요인으로 작용할 수 있다.
The fact that liquidity in the global capital market is unbalanced can act as a potential factor for financial crises.
Discusses financial market dynamics and risks.
역사적 사료의 편중된 해석은 과거에 대한 우리의 이해를 불균형하다게 만들 수 있다.
Biased interpretation of historical records can make our understanding of the past unbalanced.
Relates to historical interpretation and historiography.
근대 도시 계획에서 녹지 공간과 상업 지구의 불균형하다는 점은 종종 주거 환경의 질을 저하시키는 요인이 되었다.
In modern urban planning, the imbalance between green spaces and commercial districts has often been a factor that degrades the quality of the living environment.
Urban planning and environmental quality discourse.
현대 사회의 소비주의적 경향은 자원 분배의 불균형하다는 문제를 더욱 심화시키고 있으며, 이는 지속 가능한 발전의 근본적인 장애물로 작용한다.
The consumerist tendencies of modern society are exacerbating the problem of unbalanced resource distribution, which acts as a fundamental obstacle to sustainable development.
Advanced vocabulary for discussing societal issues and their systemic impacts.
국제 정치 경제 질서에서 나타나는 구조적 불균형하다는 것은 지정학적 갈등과 경제적 불평등을 심화시키는 주요 동인으로 작용한다.
The structural imbalance appearing in the international political and economic order acts as a major driver exacerbating geopolitical conflicts and economic inequality.
Sophisticated analysis of global power structures and their consequences.
인간의 인지 과정에서 발생하는 정보 처리의 불균형하다는 특성은 의사 결정의 오류와 편향을 야기하는 근본적인 원인이 될 수 있다.
The unbalanced nature of information processing occurring in human cognitive processes can be a fundamental cause of errors and biases in decision-making.
Psychological and cognitive science terminology.
문화적 헤게모니의 불균형하다는 현상은 글로벌 문화 산업의 다양성을 저해하고 특정 문화의 지배력을 강화하는 결과를 초래한다.
The phenomenon of unbalanced cultural hegemony undermines the diversity of the global cultural industry and results in strengthening the dominance of certain cultures.
Discusses cultural studies, hegemony, and globalization.
생명 과학 분야에서 유전자 발현의 불균형하다는 조절 메커니즘은 다양한 질병의 발병과 진행에 중요한 역할을 한다.
In the field of life sciences, the unbalanced regulatory mechanisms of gene expression play a crucial role in the onset and progression of various diseases.
Specialized terminology from genetics and molecular biology.
역사 서술에서 특정 사건이나 인물에 대한 과도한 강조는 전체적인 역사적 맥락을 불균형하다게 만들며, 이는 역사적 이해의 왜곡으로 이어진다.
Excessive emphasis on certain events or figures in historical narratives can make the overall historical context unbalanced, leading to distortions in historical understanding.
Advanced discourse on historical interpretation and narrative construction.
기후 변화로 인한 생태계의 불균형하다는 문제는 생물 다양성의 급격한 감소와 새로운 질병의 출현을 야기할 수 있다.
The problem of unbalanced ecosystems due to climate change can lead to a rapid decline in biodiversity and the emergence of new diseases.
Environmental science and climate change impact analysis.
사회 정의 실현을 위해서는 경제적, 사회적, 정치적 권력의 불균형하다는 구조를 해체하고 보다 공평한 분배 시스템을 구축해야 한다.
To realize social justice, we must dismantle the structural imbalance of economic, social, and political power and establish a more equitable distribution system.
Philosophical and political science discourse on social justice.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To be nutritionally unbalanced. This refers to a diet that lacks variety or has an excess of certain nutrients while others are deficient.
인스턴트 음식 위주의 식사는 영양적으로 불균형하다.
— To be economically unbalanced. This can refer to disparities in wealth distribution, trade imbalances, or uneven economic growth.
수출에만 의존하는 경제는 경제적으로 불균형하다.
— To be physically unbalanced. This can refer to posture, muscle strength, or a general feeling of not being in physical equilibrium.
오래 앉아 일해서 신체적으로 불균형하다.
— Workload is unevenly distributed. This means some people have too much work while others have too little.
팀 내에서 업무 분담이 불균형하다는 불만이 있다.
— To be emotionally unbalanced. This suggests mood swings or an unstable emotional state.
그는 최근 스트레스 때문에 감정적으로 불균형하다.
— Growth rate is uneven. This is used when different sectors or regions grow at significantly different paces.
두 지역의 성장률이 불균형하다.
— To lose balance. This is a more active phrase indicating a transition from a balanced state to an unbalanced one.
갑자기 넘어지면서 균형을 잃었다.
— To be concentrated or biased. Often used in conjunction with imbalance.
자원이 특정 계층에 편중되었다.
— To lean to one side; to be biased. Similar to '치우치다'.
토론이 한쪽으로 치우쳤다.
— To be unstable. Often a consequence of being unbalanced.
현재 시장 상황은 안정적이지 않다.
Se confunde a menudo con
'불균형' is the noun form meaning 'imbalance'. '불균형하다' is the adjective meaning 'to be unbalanced'. You can't say 'This is imbalance' (이것은 불균형), but you can say 'This is unbalanced' (이것은 불균형하다) or 'This is an imbalance' (이것은 불균형이다).
'불안정하다' means 'to be unstable'. While an unbalanced situation can lead to instability, the words focus on different aspects. '불균형하다' is about proportion, while '불안정하다' is about steadiness or security.
'불공평하다' means 'to be unfair'. An unfair situation is often unbalanced, but '불공평하다' specifically addresses the moral aspect of justice and equity, whereas '불균형하다' focuses on proportion and equilibrium.
Modismos y expresiones
— Literally 'to tilt to one side.' This idiom is very close in meaning to '불균형하다' and often implies a bias or leaning. It can be used for physical tilting or for opinions and situations.
여론이 특정 정당으로 기울었다.
Neutral— To balance; to achieve equilibrium. This is the active counterpart to '불균형하다', focusing on the act of bringing things into balance.
그는 어려운 상황 속에서도 감정의 균형을 잡으려 노력했다.
Neutral— Literally 'the scales tilt.' This idiom refers to situations where fairness or justice is compromised due to an imbalance of power or influence.
뇌물 때문에 재판의 천칭이 기울었다.
Formal— This idiom describes something that is already bad and becomes even worse, often due to an imbalance of power or an unfair situation.
기존의 불평등에 더해 새로운 규제가 생겨 뿔 달린 뱀 격이 되었다.
Informal/Proverbial— To become isolated or to stand alone, often implying a lack of support or balance from others.
모든 동료와 싸우고 결국 외뿔이 되었다.
Informal— To suffer from double hardship. While not directly meaning 'unbalanced', it implies a situation where multiple negative factors (which could be seen as imbalances) converge.
그는 실직과 질병이라는 이중고를 겪었다.
Neutral— To flow only in one direction; to be one-sided. Similar to '치우치다'.
그의 이야기는 항상 자기중심적으로 흐른다.
Neutral— Lacking balance; unbalanced. This is a common descriptive phrase.
균형을 잃은 시각으로 세상을 바라보지 마세요.
Neutral— Harmony is broken. This implies a disruption of balance in relationships, environments, or systems.
그 사건 이후로 그들의 우정의 조화가 깨졌다.
Neutral— The scales are not right; unfair. Similar to '천칭이 기울다'.
이 판결은 천칭이 맞지 않다고 생각합니다.
FormalFácil de confundir
Similar meaning to 'uneven' or 'disproportionate'.
'불균형하다' specifically refers to a lack of equilibrium or proportion. While 'uneven' can be a synonym in some contexts, '불균형하다' carries a stronger implication of imbalance in a system or structure. For example, uneven ground is '고르지 못하다', but a lopsided scale is '불균형하다'.
The road surface was uneven (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>고르지 못했다</mark>), but the distribution of aid was unbalanced (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형했다</mark>).
Both can describe a leaning towards one side.
'치우치다' implies bias or a leaning, often in opinions or preferences. '불균형하다' is a more general term for any lack of balance, proportion, or equilibrium, which can be physical, economic, or abstract. '치우치다' is more about a direction of preference, while '불균형하다' is about the state of not being equal.
His opinion was biased (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>치우쳤다</mark>), and the resulting policy was unbalanced (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형했다</mark>).
Both can describe concentration in one area.
'편중되다' specifically refers to something being concentrated or focused heavily on one particular area, group, or aspect, often implying an excessive degree of concentration. '불균형하다' is a broader term for lack of balance or proportion, which can be caused by '편중되다', but can also arise from other factors.
Resources were concentrated (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>편중되었다</mark>) in one region, leading to an unbalanced (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형한</mark>) national development.
An unbalanced situation often leads to instability.
'불균형하다' describes the state of lacking proportion or equilibrium. '불안정하다' describes the state of lacking stability or security. You can have something that is unbalanced but temporarily stable, or something that is balanced but still unstable.
The economy was unbalanced (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형했다</mark>) and therefore unstable (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불안정했다</mark>).
Unbalanced situations can often be unfair.
'불공평하다' means 'unfair' or 'unjust', focusing on the moral aspect of equity and fairness. '불균형하다' means 'unbalanced' or 'disproportionate', focusing on the lack of equal distribution or proportion. An unfair distribution is typically unbalanced, but an unbalanced distribution isn't always considered unfair (e.g., a design might be intentionally asymmetrical).
The distribution of wealth was unbalanced (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형했고</mark>), and this situation was also unfair (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불공평했다</mark>).
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + 이/가 + [Aspect] + 이/가 + 불균형하다.
이 식단은 영양소가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>.
Subject + 이/가 + 불균형하다.
그의 걸음걸이가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>.
Subject + [Adverb] + 불균형하다.
경제 성장률이 심각하게 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>.
Subject + [Noun] + 이/가 + 불균형하다.
그 팀의 공격과 수비가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>.
Noun + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 불균형하다.
글로벌 공급망의 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>는 점은 큰 문제이다.
Subject + [Noun] + [Adverb] + 불균형하다.
신체 활동과 휴식의 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>는 것은 피로의 원인이다.
Noun + 의 + 불균형 + 이/가 + [Adverb] + 불균형하다.
문화적 헤게모니의 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>는 현상은 다양성을 저해한다.
Subject + ~에 비해 + 불균형하다.
이 지역의 인프라는 관광 자원에 비해 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>불균형하다</mark>.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Medium to High, especially in discussions about societal, economic, and health topics.
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Using the noun '불균형' as an adjective.
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Using the adjective '불균형하다' or the derived adjectival form '불균형적'.
Learners might mistakenly say '이것은 불균형' (This is imbalance) when they mean 'This is unbalanced'. The correct forms are '이것은 불균형하다' (This is unbalanced) or '이것은 불균형적이다' (This is unbalanced/disproportionate).
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Confusing '불균형하다' with '불안정하다'.
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Using '불균형하다' for lack of proportion/equilibrium and '불안정하다' for lack of stability/security.
'불균형하다' describes a state of unequal parts, while '불안정하다' describes a state of being unsteady or insecure. An unbalanced situation can lead to instability, but they are not the same concept.
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Incorrectly modifying nouns.
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Using '불균형적인' or structuring the sentence differently.
Directly attaching '불균형하다' to a noun is usually incorrect. For example, '불균형하다 식단' is wrong. Use '불균형적인 식단' (unbalanced diet) or rephrase the sentence.
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Overusing the word in casual conversation.
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Using simpler or more context-appropriate vocabulary for minor imbalances in informal settings.
'불균형하다' can sound overly formal or serious if used for trivial matters. For instance, saying 'My coffee cup is unbalanced' might be better phrased differently in a casual chat unless it's a significant issue.
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Confusing with '불공평하다'.
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Using '불균형하다' for lack of proportion and '불공평하다' for lack of fairness/justice.
While unbalanced situations can be unfair, '불균형하다' focuses on proportion, and '불공평하다' focuses on equity. For example, a salary gap might be both unbalanced and unfair, but the emphasis differs.
Consejos
Noun vs. Adjective
Distinguish between the noun '불균형' (imbalance) and the adjective '불균형하다' (to be unbalanced). Use the adjective to describe a state or quality, and the noun to refer to the state itself or with a copula like '이다'.
Syllable Clarity
Practice pronouncing each syllable of '불균형하다' clearly. Pay attention to the soft 'g' in '균' and the aspirated 'h' in '형' to ensure accurate pronunciation.
Visual Associations
Create strong visual associations, like a lopsided scale or a struggling bull, to help recall the meaning of '불균형하다' more effectively.
Related Terms
Learn related words like '균형하다' (to be balanced), '불안정하다' (to be unstable), and '불공평하다' (to be unfair) to expand your understanding and usage of concepts related to balance and equilibrium.
Sentence Building
Actively try to construct sentences using '불균형하다' in various contexts. Describe things around you, your feelings, or news topics to reinforce your learning.
News and Media
Pay attention to how '불균형하다' is used in Korean news articles, documentaries, and discussions about social or economic issues. This is where the word is frequently encountered.
Distinguishing Nuances
Understand the subtle differences between '불균형하다', '치우치다', and '편중되다'. While related, each has a slightly different focus – proportion, bias, and concentration, respectively.
Register Awareness
Be mindful of the formality level when using '불균형하다'. It's generally neutral to formal. For very casual situations, simpler phrasing might be preferred.
Opposite Meanings
Knowing the antonyms like '균형하다' (to be balanced) and '조화롭다' (to be harmonious) can help solidify your understanding of '불균형하다' by contrasting the concepts.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'bull' (불) trying to walk on a tightrope, which is very 'unbalanced' (불균형하다). The bull is struggling to keep its 'hyeong' (형 - appearance/form) from falling. This visual helps remember the 'unbalanced' nature of the word.
Asociación visual
Picture a lopsided scale, with one side heavily weighted down and the other side high up. This visual directly represents the lack of equilibrium and proportion that '불균형하다' signifies.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three different things you see around you that are '불균형하다'. For instance, a stack of books leaning to one side, a workload that feels unfair, or a meal that lacks vegetables.
Origen de la palabra
The word '불균형하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '不均衡' (bulgyunhyeong). '不' (bul) means 'not', '均' (gyun) means 'equal' or 'even', and '衡' (hyeong) refers to a balance or scale.
Significado original: Literally translates to 'not equal balance' or 'not even scale'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Contexto cultural
When discussing '불균형하다', especially in social or economic contexts, it's important to be mindful of the sensitivity surrounding issues of inequality, poverty, and discrimination. Using the term in a factual and constructive manner is key.
In English, we use words like 'unbalanced,' 'disproportionate,' 'uneven,' and 'lopsided' to convey similar meanings. The concept of 'balance' is also highly valued in Western cultures, often linked to concepts of fairness, stability, and well-being.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Economic Discussions
- 소득 불균형이 심하다.
- 국가 간 경제적 격차가 불균형하다.
- 시장 불균형으로 인한 문제.
- 성장률이 지역별로 불균형하다.
Health and Diet
- 영양적으로 불균형한 식단.
- 신체 활동과 휴식이 불균형하다.
- 근육 불균형으로 인한 통증.
- 체내 호르몬이 불균형하다.
Social Issues
- 업무 분담이 불균형하다.
- 사회적 자원 분배가 불균형하다.
- 성별 간 기회 불균형.
- 정보 접근성이 불균형하다.
Physical Descriptions
- 이 테이블은 다리가 불균형하다.
- 그의 자세가 불균형해 보인다.
- 건물의 외관이 불균형하다.
- 무게 중심이 불균형하다.
Abstract Concepts
- 그의 주장은 논리적으로 불균형하다.
- 이야기의 전개가 불균형하다.
- 감정적으로 불균형한 상태.
- 두 요소의 비례가 불균형하다.
Inicios de conversación
"오늘 뉴스에서 경제가 불균형하다는 이야기를 들었는데, 어떻게 생각하세요?"
"요즘 건강을 위해 식단을 조절하려고 하는데, 영양적으로 불균형하지 않게 먹는 게 어렵네요."
"혹시 팀 내에서 업무 분담이 불균형하다고 느낀 적 있으신가요?"
"자주 가는 식당의 의자들이 좀 불균형해서 앉을 때마다 조금씩 기울어요."
"최근에 본 영화 스토리 전개가 좀 불균형하다고 느꼈는데, 혹시 비슷한 경험 있으신가요?"
Temas para diario
오늘 하루 동안 내가 경험하거나 관찰한 '불균형하다'고 느낀 상황 세 가지를 적어보고, 왜 그렇게 느꼈는지 설명해보세요.
나의 일상생활에서 '불균형하다'고 생각하는 부분이 있다면 무엇인지, 그리고 그것을 개선하기 위해 어떤 노력을 할 수 있을지 구체적으로 작성해보세요.
최근에 읽은 기사나 책에서 '불균형하다'는 표현이 사용된 문장을 찾아보고, 그 문맥 속에서 단어가 어떻게 쓰였는지 분석해보세요.
건강이나 신체적인 측면에서 '불균형하다'고 느낀 경험이 있다면 자세히 묘사하고, 그로 인해 어떤 영향을 받았는지 기록해보세요.
사회적, 경제적 불균형에 대한 자신의 생각을 자유롭게 작성해보세요. 어떤 불균형이 가장 심각하다고 생각하며, 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'불균형하다' is an adjective meaning 'to be unbalanced'. It describes a state. For example, '이 식단은 불균형하다' (This diet is unbalanced). '불균형' is a noun meaning 'imbalance' or 'disproportion'. For example, '소득 불균형이 심각하다' (Income imbalance is severe). You can also use the noun with the copula: '이것은 불균형이다' (This is an imbalance).
Yes, absolutely. You can use it to describe anything that lacks balance or proportion. For example, '테이블이 불균형하다' (The table is unbalanced) if one leg is shorter, or '그림이 불균형하다' (The drawing is unbalanced) if the elements are disproportionately sized or placed.
You can use it to describe a state of health that is not in equilibrium. For example, '그의 호르몬 수치가 불균형하다' (His hormone levels are unbalanced), or '영양적으로 불균형한 식사를 했다' (I had a nutritionally unbalanced meal).
'불균형하다' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It's commonly used in news reports, academic contexts, and serious discussions. While it can be used in casual conversation, using simpler alternatives might be more natural for everyday, minor imbalances.
Yes, you can use adverbs to modify the degree of imbalance. Common adverbs include '매우' (very), '심각하게' (severely), '상당히' (considerably), etc. For example, '경제 성장률이 매우 불균형하다' (The economic growth rate is very unbalanced).
The most direct opposite is '균형하다' (to be balanced). Other related antonyms include '안정하다' (to be stable) and '조화롭다' (to be harmonious).
Try associating it with a visual of a lopsided scale or a bull trying to balance on a tightrope. Also, breaking down the Sino-Korean roots (不: not, 均: equal, 衡: balance) can help understand its core meaning.
Yes, it can be used to describe emotional states that are unstable or fluctuating, lacking equilibrium. For example, '그녀는 감정적으로 불균형한 상태였다' (She was in an emotionally unbalanced state).
'치우치다' implies bias or a leaning towards one side, often in opinions or preferences. '불균형하다' is a more general term for any lack of balance or proportion. For instance, a biased opinion might lead to an unbalanced policy.
Yes, it can be used to describe aesthetic imbalances, such as disproportionate elements or a lack of visual harmony in a composition. For example, '이 작품은 색채의 조화보다는 강렬한 대비로 인해 불균형하다' (This artwork is unbalanced due to intense contrast rather than color harmony).
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Summary
The Korean adjective '불균형하다' is essential for describing any situation where there is a lack of balance, equilibrium, or proportion. Whether discussing the uneven distribution of wealth, a wobbly table, or a diet lacking essential nutrients, this word provides a precise way to articulate the imbalance.
- Means 'to be unbalanced' or 'lacking proportion'.
- Used for physical, economic, social, and health imbalances.
- Describes things that are not equal, stable, or evenly distributed.
- Applicable to a wide range of contexts.
Context is Key
Remember that '불균형하다' can apply to a wide range of situations. Always consider the context to understand precisely what aspect is unbalanced. Is it physical, economic, social, emotional, or aesthetic?
Noun vs. Adjective
Distinguish between the noun '불균형' (imbalance) and the adjective '불균형하다' (to be unbalanced). Use the adjective to describe a state or quality, and the noun to refer to the state itself or with a copula like '이다'.
Syllable Clarity
Practice pronouncing each syllable of '불균형하다' clearly. Pay attention to the soft 'g' in '균' and the aspirated 'h' in '형' to ensure accurate pronunciation.
Visual Associations
Create strong visual associations, like a lopsided scale or a struggling bull, to help recall the meaning of '불균형하다' more effectively.
Ejemplo
영양 섭취가 불균형하면 건강에 좋지 않다.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
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비정상적이다
B1Que se desvía de lo normal o habitual; anormal.
비정상이다
A2Ser anormal o irregular. Se usa para describir algo que no sigue el patrón normal o esperado.
에 대해서
A2Indica el tema o asunto; sobre, acerca de, con respecto a. Se usa para especificar el objeto de una conversación o pensamiento.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2Dolores corporales generales y fatiga, a menudo acompañados de escalofríos por exceso de trabajo o gripe.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1Tener un dolor punzante o palpitante; doler. Se usa comúnmente para describir el dolor de articulaciones cuando va a llover.
에취
A2El sonido que hace una persona al estornudar en coreano. Es el equivalente a '¡Achís!' en español.
급성적이다
A2Caracterizado por un inicio rápido e intenso, utilizado principalmente en contextos médicos para describir enfermedades o síntomas que aparecen de repente. (ej. una enfermedad aguda).
급성이다
A2Tener un inicio rápido y un curso corto; ser agudo (enfermedad).
