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A1 verb 9 min de lectura

पठाउनु

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos पठाउनु en 30 segundos
Explicación पठाउनु in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'पठाउनु' as a basic action verb. You should focus on simple present and past tense sentences. For example, 'म चिठी पठाउँछु' (I send a letter) or 'उसले मलाई इमेल पठायो' (He sent me an email). At this stage, you are learning how to use the verb with basic objects like letters (चिठी), money (पैसा), and messages (सन्देश). You also learn the basic imperative 'पठाउनुहोस्' (Please send) which is very useful when asking for information or files. The focus is on the subject-object-verb order and the use of '-लाई' for the recipient. You will mainly use it in the context of daily communication and simple logistics. Mastering the basic conjugation for 'I' (म), 'You' (तपाईं/तिमी), and 'He/She' (उ/उनी) is the priority here. You will also begin to notice that in the past tense, the subject changes slightly (म becomes मैले), which is a key A1 grammar point associated with this transitive verb.
At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'पठाउनु' to include more complex daily scenarios and social interactions. You'll learn to use it with different types of digital media, like 'फोटो पठाउनु' (sending photos) or 'लोकेसन पठाउनु' (sending location). You start using the future tense 'पठाउनेछु' (I will send) to make promises or plans. You also begin to understand the honorific system more deeply, using 'पठाउनुभयो' for elders and 'पठायो' for friends without mixing them up. A2 learners should be able to describe a sequence of actions, like 'म बजार जान्छु र सामान पठाउँछु' (I go to the market and send the goods). You also start using the negative form 'नपठाउनु' (don't send) in various contexts. The concept of 'remittance' (sending money home) becomes a relevant topic for conversation at this level, as it's a major part of Nepali life.
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At the B1 level, you move beyond simple objects and start using 'पठाउनु' in more abstract or professional contexts. You might talk about sending a representative to a meeting or sending an application for a job. You'll learn to use the verb in conditional sentences, such as 'यदि तपाईंले पैसा पठाउनुभयो भने म सामान किन्नेछु' (If you send the money, I will buy the goods). You also start using the causative form 'पठाउन लगाउनु' (to have someone send something). For example, 'मैले मेरो सहयोगीलाई फाइल पठाउन लगाएँ' (I had my assistant send the file). B1 learners should be comfortable using the verb in different moods, including the potential ('पठाउन सक्छु' - I can send) and the obligation ('पठाउनुपर्छ' - must send). Your vocabulary also expands to include synonyms like 'पुर्‍याउनु' (to deliver) and understanding when 'पठाउनु' is not the best choice.
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At the B2 level, you use 'पठाउनु' with a high degree of fluency in both formal and informal settings. You can discuss the societal impacts of 'sending' people abroad for work and the nuances of diplomatic 'sending' of delegates. You understand the use of the verb in passive-like constructions and complex relative clauses, such as 'मैले पठाएको चिठी तपाईंले पाउनुभयो?' (Did you receive the letter that I sent?). You are familiar with more formal synonyms like 'प्रेषण गर्नु' and can use them in written reports or formal speeches. You also understand the cultural nuances, such as the etiquette of sending gifts or invitations in Nepali society. Your ability to conjugate the verb across all tenses and aspects, including the perfective and progressive, is expected to be solid.
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At the C1 level, 'पठाउनु' is used with precision in complex arguments and literary contexts. You can use it metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. You might analyze the 'sending' of cultural values through generations or the 'sending' of signals in political discourse. You are capable of using the verb in highly formal administrative Nepali, where word choice between 'पठाउनु', 'खटाउनु', and 'प्रेषण गर्नु' reflects specific legal or bureaucratic meanings. You can also handle the verb in complex sentence structures with multiple nested clauses. Your understanding of the verb's history and its relation to other Indo-Aryan languages might also begin at this level. You can critique the style of a text based on its use of these verbs.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'पठाउनु' and all its nuances. You can use it in creative writing, poetry, or high-level academic discourse. You understand the subtle differences in tone that different conjugations and synonyms convey. You can engage in deep discussions about the linguistics of transitive verbs in Nepali using 'पठाउनु' as a primary example. You are also aware of regional variations or archaic uses of the word that might appear in classical Nepali literature. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can switch between formal 'प्रेषण' and colloquial 'पठाउनु' perfectly depending on the audience and purpose. You might even use the word to play with puns or double meanings in sophisticated humor.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

पठाउनु en 30 segundos

  • पठाउनु (paṭhāunu) is the standard Nepali verb for 'to send'.
  • It covers physical mail, digital communication, and directing people.
  • As a transitive verb, it requires the '-ले' marker in past tenses.
  • It is a central word for discussing remittance and daily logistics.

The Nepali verb पठाउनु (paṭhāunu) is a foundational action word that translates primarily to 'to send' in English. At its core, it describes the act of causing something or someone to go to a destination. Whether you are mailing a physical letter through the General Post Office in Kathmandu, transferring money via a remittance app, or telling a friend to go to the store, this verb is your primary tool. In the context of Nepali society, where many families have members working abroad, this word carries significant emotional and economic weight, often associated with sending support back home.

Physical Objects
Used when sending parcels, gifts, or letters. For example, 'मैले उपहार पठाएँ' (I sent a gift).
Digital Communication
Used for emails, text messages, and photos. 'मलाई फोटो पठाउनुहोस्' (Please send me the photo).
Directing People
Used when sending a person to a location. 'आमाले भाइलाई बजार पठाउनुभयो' (Mother sent brother to the market).

साथीलाई इमेल पठाउनु धेरै सजिलो छ। (Sending an email to a friend is very easy.)

The word is versatile across all levels of formality. In a business setting, it refers to dispatching documents or representatives. In a domestic setting, it might refer to sending a child to school (छोराछोरीलाई स्कुल पठाउनु). The verb changes its ending based on the subject's status (honorifics), which is a crucial aspect of Nepali grammar. When you use it with elders, you use the high-honorific form 'पठाउनुहुन्छ' or 'पठाउनुभयो'.

भोलि म सामान पठाउनेछु। (I will send the goods tomorrow.)

Money Transfer
पैसा पठाउनु (Sending money) is a vital phrase for the millions of Nepalis working abroad.

In literary contexts, 'पठाउनु' can also mean 'to dispatch' or 'to delegate'. It implies a purposeful action where the sender remains at the origin while the object or person moves toward the destination. This distinction is important; if you are going with the person, you would use 'जानु' (to go) or 'लैजानु' (to take along) instead of 'पठाउनु'.

के तपाईंले मलाई सन्देश पठाउनुभएको हो? (Is it that you sent me a message?)

उनले मलाई एउटा चिठी पठाइन्। (She sent me a letter.)

Invitation
निमन्त्रणा पठाउनु (Sending an invitation) for weddings or parties.

Understanding 'पठाउनु' is also about understanding the postposition '-लाई' (lai). In Nepali, the person who receives the object usually takes the '-लाई' marker. For instance, 'रामलाई किताब पठाउनु' means 'Send the book to Ram'. This syntactic structure is consistent across most uses of the verb, making it a predictable and easy-to-learn pattern for beginners.

Using पठाउनु correctly involves mastering its conjugation and the placement of objects and recipients. Since it is a transitive verb, it usually requires a direct object (what is being sent) and often an indirect object (who is receiving it). The basic sentence structure is: [Subject] + [Indirect Object + लाई] + [Direct Object] + [Verb].

Present Tense
म हरेक महिना घरमा पैसा पठाउँछु। (I send money home every month.)
Past Tense
मैले हिजो एउटा इमेल पठाएँ। (I sent an email yesterday.) Note the use of 'मैले' (I + ergative marker) in the past tense.

के तपाईंले मलाई फाइल पठाउनुभयो? (Did you send me the file?)

In the imperative (command) form, 'पठाउनु' is very common. 'पठाऊ' (pathāū) is informal, while 'पठाउनुहोस्' (pathāunuhos) is polite. If you are asking a shopkeeper to send groceries to your house, you would say: 'यो सामान मेरो घरमा पठाउनुहोस्' (Please send these goods to my house). The verb is also used in the infinitive form to express intent: 'म चिठी पठाउन चाहन्छु' (I want to send a letter).

हामीले उनलाई उपहार पठायौँ। (We sent her a gift.)

Future Tense
उनीहरू भोलि खबर पठाउनेछन्। (They will send news tomorrow.)

Negative forms are also essential. To say 'don't send', you use 'नपठाउनुहोस्'. Example: 'अहिले मलाई केही नपठाउनुहोस्' (Don't send me anything right now). The progressive form 'पठाउँदै' indicates an ongoing action: 'म सामान पठाउँदै छु' (I am sending the goods). Understanding these variations allows you to navigate daily interactions in Nepal with confidence, from digital messaging to handling logistics.

तपाईंले यो कसलाई पठाउनुभएको? (To whom did you send this?)

शिक्षकले विद्यार्थीलाई बाहिर पठाउनुभयो। (The teacher sent the student outside.)

Finally, the causative form 'पठाउन लगाउनु' (to make someone send) is used when you ask a third party to handle the sending. 'मैले मेरो भाइलाई चिठी पठाउन लगाएँ' (I made my brother send the letter). This demonstrates the linguistic flexibility of the root verb in complex sentence structures.

In the bustling streets of Kathmandu or the quiet villages of the Himalayas, पठाउनु is everywhere. One of the most common places to hear it is in a 'Cyber' or stationery shop where people go to print or send documents. You'll hear customers asking, 'यो इमेल पठाउन मिल्छ?' (Is it possible to send this email?). The word is equally prevalent in the banking sector, particularly in 'Remittance' centers like IME or Prabhu Money Transfer, where people are constantly sending money to their families in other districts or receiving it from abroad.

At the Post Office
'मलाई यो पार्सल अमेरिका पठाउनु छ।' (I have to send this parcel to America.)
In Digital Spaces
On WhatsApp or Viber: 'मलाई लोकेसन पठाउनु न।' (Please send me the location.)

छिटो सन्देश पठाउनुहोस्। (Send the message quickly.)

You will also hear this word in educational contexts. Parents often discuss 'पठाउनु' in terms of where they are sending their children for higher studies. 'छोरीलाई अस्ट्रेलिया पठाउने विचार गर्दैछौँ' (We are thinking of sending our daughter to Australia). In this sense, the word encompasses the entire process of application, visa, and travel. Similarly, in the workplace, a manager might say, 'यो रिपोर्ट आजै पठाउनु' (Send this report today), emphasizing the urgency of administrative tasks.

के तिमीले मलाई पैसा पठायौ? (Did you send me the money?)

In rural areas, 'पठाउनु' might refer to sending cattle to the forest for grazing or sending a messenger to a neighboring village. Even in traditional folk songs (Lok Dohori), the word appears frequently, often in the context of sending a message of love or a letter to a beloved who is far away. This highlights the word's deep integration into the emotional and practical fabric of Nepali life.

मलाई एउटा सानो सहयोग पठाउनुहोस्। (Please send me a small help/favor.)

News Media
'सरकारले टोली पठाउने निर्णय गर्‍यो।' (The government decided to send a team.)

Whether it's a formal government announcement or a casual request between friends, 'पठाउनु' remains the go-to verb for any movement of information, goods, or people initiated by a sender. Its frequency in daily life makes it one of the most useful verbs for any learner to master early in their journey.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with पठाउनु is confusing it with 'दिनु' (to give). While both involve a transfer, 'पठाउनु' implies a distance and a medium (like a postman or the internet), whereas 'दिनु' usually implies a direct, hand-to-hand transfer. For example, if you are handing a book to someone next to you, use 'दिनु'. If you are mailing it to them in another city, use 'पठाउनु'.

Confusion with 'दिनु' (Give)
Incorrect: 'मैले उसलाई इमेल दिएँ।' (I gave him an email.)
Correct: 'मैले उसलाई इमेल पठाएँ।' (I sent him an email.)
Confusion with 'लैजानु' (Take)
'लैजानु' means you are taking the object with you. 'पठाउनु' means you stay and the object goes.

गलत: म आफैं चिठी पठाउँछु (meaning taking it there).
सही: म आफैं चिठी पुर्‍याउँछु (I will deliver it myself).

Another common pitfall is the misuse of the ergative marker '-ले' in the past tense. Since 'पठाउनु' is transitive, the subject must take '-ले' in the past tense. Beginners often say 'म पठाएँ' instead of 'मैले पठाएँ'. This is a very noticeable grammatical error in Nepali. Similarly, forgetting the indirect object marker '-लाई' (to) can make the sentence sound fragmented. 'म साथी पैसा पठाउँछु' is wrong; it should be 'म साथीलाई पैसा पठाउँछु'.

मैले पठाएको उपहार पाउनुभयो? (Did you receive the gift I sent?)

Finally, learners often struggle with the honorific levels. When talking about a boss or a parent sending something, you must use the honorific 'पठाउनुभयो' instead of the low-grade 'पठायो'. Using 'पठायो' for an elder is considered quite rude. For instance, 'बुबाले मलाई पैसा पठाउनुभयो' is the correct way to show respect to your father.

Grammar: The Ergative '-ले'
Always use '-ले' with the subject in simple past, present perfect, and past perfect tenses with 'पठाउनु'.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between 'giving' and 'sending', and the requirement for the '-ले' marker—you will avoid the most common hurdles that beginners face when using this essential verb.

While पठाउनु is the most common word for 'to send', there are several synonyms and related words that offer more specific nuances depending on the context. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and handle formal situations more effectively.

प्रेषण गर्नु (Preshan Garnu)
This is a formal, Sanskrit-derived term often used in news reports or official documents for 'to dispatch' or 'to transmit'.
खटाउनु (Khataunu)
Specifically used for sending a person to perform a duty or task. 'प्रहरीले टोली खटायो' (The police dispatched a team).
पुर्‍याउनु (Puryāunu)
Means 'to deliver'. While sending (पठाउनु) is the start of the journey, delivering (पुर्‍याउनु) is the successful completion.

उनले मलाई एउटा सन्देश प्रेषण गरिन्। (She transmitted a message to me - Very formal.)

In the context of digital media, you might also hear 'फरवार्ड गर्नु' (to forward), which is a direct borrow from English. For sending money, 'ट्रान्सफर गर्नु' (to transfer) or 'रेमिट गर्नु' (to remit) are extremely common in urban areas. However, 'पठाउनु' remains the umbrella term that covers all these scenarios in casual conversation.

यो सामान कुरियरबाट पठाउनुहोस्। (Send this item via courier.)

There is also 'डाँक गर्नु' (to post), which is specifically for mail, though it's becoming less common as 'पठाउनु' is simpler. If you are 'sending away' a guest, the term 'बिदा गर्नु' (to bid farewell/send off) is used. Understanding these variations allows you to choose the most appropriate word for the level of formality and the specific nature of the 'sending' action.

Casual vs. Formal
Casual: पठाउनु (Pathāunu)
Formal: प्रेषण गर्नु (Preshan Garnu)

In summary, while you can almost always use 'पठाउनु', knowing when to use 'खटाउनु' for personnel or 'पुर्‍याउनु' for delivery will significantly enhance your Nepali proficiency. It shows an awareness of the intention and the result of the action, rather than just the action itself.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"कृपया यो प्रतिवेदन यथाशीघ्र पठाउनुहोला।"

Neutral

"मैले तिमीलाई इमेल पठाएको छु।"

Informal

"मलाई त्यो फोटो पठा न।"

Child friendly

"नानी, यो चिठी बाकसमा पठाऊ त।"

Jerga

"उसलाई घर पठाइदे।"

Dato curioso

In old Nepali, the word was sometimes associated with sending a student to a teacher to 'read' (path), hence the connection to the root 'path'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /pʌ.ʈʰä.u.nu/
US /pə.ʈʰɑ.u.nu/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'ṭhā'.
Rima con
बचाउनु (bachāunu) हटाउनु (haṭāunu) सजाउनु (sajāunu) पकाउनु (pakāunu) लगाउनु (lagāunu) देखाउनु (dekhāunu) समाउनु (samāunu) बनाउनु (banāunu)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'ṭh' as a simple 't' (dental).
  • Forgetting the aspiration in 'ṭh'.
  • Pronouncing 'u' as 'o'.
  • Stress on the first syllable instead of the second.
  • Confusing 'paṭhāunu' with 'pakāunu' (to cook).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

The word is very common and easy to recognize in text.

Escritura 2/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ṭh' (ठ) character and past tense markers.

Expresión oral 2/5

Requires correct aspiration of the 'ṭh' sound.

Escucha 1/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick up in conversation.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

म (I) तपाईं (You) चिठी (Letter) पैसा (Money) जानु (To go)

Aprende después

पाउनु (To receive) ल्याउनु (To bring) पुर्‍याउनु (To deliver) खटाउनु (To dispatch) बोक्नु (To carry)

Avanzado

प्रेषण (Transmission) हस्तान्तरण (Transfer) सञ्चार (Communication) वितरण (Distribution) चलानी (Invoice/Dispatch)

Gramática que debes saber

Ergative Marker '-ले'

मैले (I + le) चिठी पठाएँ।

Indirect Object Marker '-लाई'

साथीलाई (Friend + lai) उपहार पठाउनु।

Infinitive '-न'

म पैसा पठाउन (To send) चाहन्छु।

Polite Imperative '-नुहोस्'

मलाई फाइल पठाउनुहोस् (Please send).

Past Tense Conjugation

पठाएँ (I sent), पठायौ (You sent), पठायो (He sent), पठाउनुभयो (You/He sent - Honorific).

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

म चिठी पठाउँछु।

I send a letter.

Simple present tense with 'म' (I).

2

उसले मलाई पैसा पठायो।

He sent me money.

Simple past tense with the ergative marker '-ले'.

3

तपाईं मलाई फोटो पठाउनुहोस्।

Please send me the photo.

Polite imperative form.

4

आमाले भाइलाई स्कुल पठाउनुभयो।

Mother sent brother to school.

Honorific past tense for 'Mother'.

5

के तिमीले सन्देश पठायौ?

Did you send the message?

Informal past tense question.

6

हामी उपहार पठाउँछौँ।

We send a gift.

First person plural present tense.

7

ऊ सामान पठाउँदै छ।

He is sending the goods.

Present progressive tense.

8

म भोलि इमेल पठाउनेछु।

I will send an email tomorrow.

Simple future tense.

1

मैले उनलाई एउटा नयाँ किताब पठाएँ।

I sent her a new book.

Past tense with a specific direct object.

2

के तपाईंले मलाई लोकेसन पठाउनुभएको छ?

Have you sent me the location?

Present perfect tense.

3

उनीहरूले हामीलाई निमन्त्रणा पठाए।

They sent us an invitation.

Third person plural past tense.

4

म तिमीलाई घर पुगेपछि खबर पठाउँछु।

I will send you news after reaching home.

Future intent in a compound sentence.

5

उसले मलाई फाइल पठाउन बिर्सियो।

He forgot to send me the file.

Infinitive 'पठाउन' used with another verb.

6

के म यो पार्सल पठाउन सक्छु?

Can I send this parcel?

Use of 'सक्नु' (can) with the infinitive.

7

हामीले धेरै इमेलहरू पठायौँ तर उत्तर आएन।

We sent many emails but no reply came.

Past tense with a contrastive clause.

8

तपाईंले यो कसलाई पठाउनुभएको हो?

To whom did you send this?

Interrogative with the perfective participle.

1

मैले भाइलाई सामान लिन बजार पठाएँ।

I sent my brother to the market to get goods.

Causative-like use of sending a person for a purpose.

2

तपाईंले मलाई पठाउनुभएको जानकारी धेरै उपयोगी छ।

The information you sent me is very useful.

Relative clause: 'पठाउनुभएको जानकारी' (the information sent by you).

3

यदि उनीहरूले टोली पठाए भने काम छिटो सकिनेछ।

If they send a team, the work will be finished quickly.

Conditional sentence using 'भने'.

4

मैले उसलाई चिठी पठाउन लगाएको थिएँ।

I had made him send the letter.

Causative construction 'पठाउन लगाउनु'.

5

यो रिपोर्ट आजै पठाउनुपर्नेछ।

This report will have to be sent today.

Obligative future form.

6

उनीहरूले मलाई विदेश पठाउने निर्णय गरे।

They decided to send me abroad.

Infinitive as a direct object of 'decide'.

7

मलाई लाग्छ उसले पैसा पठाउन चाहँदैन।

I think he doesn't want to send money.

Expressing an opinion about someone's desire.

8

हामीले पठाएको उपहार उनले पाइन् कि पाइनन्?

Did she receive the gift we sent or not?

Alternative question structure.

1

सरकारले बाढी प्रभावित क्षेत्रमा राहत सामग्री पठाएको छ।

The government has sent relief materials to the flood-affected areas.

Formal usage in a news context.

2

मैले पठाएको प्रस्तावमा तपाईंको राय के छ?

What is your opinion on the proposal I sent?

Using the perfective participle as an adjective.

3

उनीहरूले मलाई एउटा महत्वपूर्ण इमेल पठाउन आग्रह गरे।

They requested me to send an important email.

Reporting a request.

4

पैसा पठाउने प्रक्रिया अहिले धेरै सरल भएको छ।

The process of sending money has become very simple now.

Gerundive use of 'पठाउने' as 'of sending'.

5

हामीले पठाएको टोलीले त्यहाँको अवस्थाको अध्ययन गर्नेछ।

The team we sent will study the situation there.

Future tense with a complex subject.

6

के तपाईंले मलाई पठाउनुभएको लिंक काम गरिरहेको छ?

Is the link you sent me working?

Interrogative about a previously sent object.

7

उसले मलाई पठाएको सन्देश मैले अझै बुझ्न सकेको छैन।

I still haven't been able to understand the message he sent me.

Negative potential perfect tense.

8

उनले मलाई पठाएको किताब मैले पढिसकें।

I have already finished reading the book she sent me.

Completed action with a relative clause.

1

निर्वाचन आयोगले सबै जिल्लामा निर्वाचन सामग्री पठाउने तयारी पूरा गरेको छ।

The Election Commission has completed preparations to send election materials to all districts.

Complex administrative sentence.

2

आफ्ना छोराछोरीलाई उच्च शिक्षाका लागि विदेश पठाउनु नेपाली समाजको बाध्यता जस्तै भएको छ।

Sending one's children abroad for higher education has become like a necessity in Nepali society.

Nominalized verb as the subject of a sociological statement.

3

परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालयले छिमेकी राष्ट्रमा विशेष दूत पठाउने निर्णय गरेको छ।

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has decided to send a special envoy to the neighboring country.

Formal diplomatic terminology.

4

उनले पठाएको पत्रमा लुकेको सन्देश मैले निकै ढिलो मात्र बुझें।

I understood the hidden message in the letter she sent only quite late.

Literary style with abstract nuances.

5

हामीले पठाएको सहयोग वास्तविक पीडितसम्म पुग्यो कि पुगेन भन्ने कुराको अनुगमन हुनुपर्छ।

There must be monitoring of whether the aid we sent reached the actual victims or not.

Complex clause with 'भन्ने कुरा' (the matter of).

6

उनको व्यवहारले मलाई एउटा स्पष्ट संकेत पठाएको थियो।

His behavior had sent me a clear signal.

Metaphorical use of 'sending' a signal.

7

प्राविधिक समस्याका कारण इमेल पठाउन नसकिएको जानकारी गराइन्छ।

Information is provided that the email could not be sent due to technical problems.

Passive-like formal construction.

8

लेखकले आफ्नो कृति मार्फत समाजलाई एउटा गहिरो सन्देश पठाउन खोजेका छन्।

Through his work, the author has sought to send a deep message to society.

Literary analysis context.

1

इतिहासको कालखण्डमा पठाइएका ती सन्देशहरूले आजको पुस्तालाई मार्गनिर्देश गरिरहेका छन्।

Those messages sent during historical periods are guiding today's generation.

Passive participle 'पठाइएका' in a historical context.

2

कुनै पनि ठोस प्रमाण बिना यस्तो गम्भीर आरोप पठाउनु न्यायोचित हुँदैन।

Sending such a serious allegation without any concrete evidence is not justifiable.

Legal/Ethical discourse.

3

उनले आफ्ना भावनाहरूलाई शब्दमा उनेर पत्र मार्फत पठाउने प्रयत्न गरे।

He attempted to weave his feelings into words and send them through a letter.

Highly poetic/literary structure.

4

केन्द्रीय बैंकले मौद्रिक नीति मार्फत बजारमा एउटा कडा संकेत पठाएको छ।

The Central Bank has sent a strong signal to the market through its monetary policy.

Macroeconomic context.

5

सांस्कृतिक आदानप्रदानका लागि पठाइएका कलाकारहरूले देशको गौरव बढाएका छन्।

The artists sent for cultural exchange have increased the nation's pride.

Complex subject with honorific implications.

6

त्यो गोप्य सूचना कसले र कुन उद्देश्यले पठायो भन्ने कुरा अझै रहस्यमय छ।

Who sent that secret information and for what purpose remains mysterious.

Indirect question clause as a subject.

7

ब्रह्माण्डको कुनै कुनामा पठाइएको रेडियो संकेतको उत्तर आउने प्रतीक्षामा वैज्ञानिकहरू छन्।

Scientists are waiting for a reply to the radio signal sent to some corner of the universe.

Scientific/Speculative context.

8

उनको मौनताले नै सबैभन्दा शक्तिशाली सन्देश पठाइरहेको थियो।

Her silence itself was sending the most powerful message.

Philosophical/Literary nuance.

Colocaciones comunes

पैसा पठाउनु
चिठी पठाउनु
सन्देश पठाउनु
उपहार पठाउनु
निमन्त्रणा पठाउनु
टोली पठाउनु
इमेल पठाउनु
लोकेसन पठाउनु
फाइल पठाउनु
खबर पठाउनु

Frases Comunes

पठाउन मिल्छ?

— Is it possible to send? Used when asking for permission or feasibility.

के यो सामान आजै पठाउन मिल्छ?

पठाउनुहोस् न

— Please send (soft/polite request). Common in casual conversation.

मलाई त्यो फोटो पठाउनुहोस् न।

पठाएको छु

— I have sent (it). Used to confirm an action just completed.

मैले इमेल पठाएको छु।

पठाउन बाँकी छ

— Remaining to be sent. Used for pending tasks.

अझै दुईवटा पार्सल पठाउन बाँकी छ।

पठाउन लगाउनु

— To cause someone else to send. Causative form.

मैले भाइलाई चिठी पठाउन लगाएँ।

पठाउन खोज्नु

— To try to send. Indicates effort or intention.

मैले सन्देश पठाउन खोजें तर नेट चलेन।

पठाउनै पर्छ

— Must send. Indicates strong obligation.

यो रिपोर्ट आजै पठाउनै पर्छ।

पठाउन सकिन्छ

— Can be sent. Indicates possibility or permission.

यो कुरियरबाट पठाउन सकिन्छ।

पठाउने बेला

— Time to send. Referring to a specific schedule.

पैसा पठाउने बेला भयो।

पठाउने मान्छे

— The person who sends (sender).

पठाउने मान्छेको नाम यहाँ लेख्नुहोस्।

Se confunde a menudo con

पठाउनु vs दिनु (Dinu)

Means 'to give' by hand. 'पठाउनु' is for sending via a medium.

पठाउनु vs लैजानु (Laijanu)

Means 'to take' along with oneself. 'पठाउनु' is when you stay and send.

पठाउनु vs पकाउनु (Pakāunu)

Sounds similar but means 'to cook'. Be careful with the 'k' vs 'ṭh'.

Modismos y expresiones

"स्वर्ग पठाउनु"

— To send to heaven. A euphemism for killing or sometimes used in religious contexts.

त्यो अपराधीलाई स्वर्ग पठाउनुपर्छ (slang/aggressive).

Informal/Slang
"काममा पठाउनु"

— To put someone to work (often implying sending them away to earn).

छोरालाई काममा पठाउनु पर्छ।

Neutral
"आकाशमा पठाउनु"

— To send to the sky. Often used for flying a kite or launching something.

चङ्गालाई आकाशमा पठाउनु।

Neutral
"घर पठाउनु"

— To send home (can also mean to fire someone or dismiss them).

उसलाई अफिसबाट घर पठाइयो।

Neutral
"जेल पठाउनु"

— To send to jail (to imprison).

चोरलाई जेल पठाइयो।

Neutral
"तेल लिन पठाउनु"

— To send someone to get oil (colloquially: to send someone on a wild goose chase or to get rid of them).

उसलाई तेल लिन पठाऊ।

Informal
"यमराजकहाँ पठाउनु"

— To send to Yamraj (God of Death). A strong way of saying to kill.

दुश्मनलाई यमराजकहाँ पठाइयो।

Literary/Aggressive
"सुनारकोमा पठाउनु"

— To send to the goldsmith (usually referring to fixing jewelry).

यो औंठी सुनारकोमा पठाउनु पर्छ।

Neutral
"पढ्न पठाउनु"

— To send for studies (implies investing in someone's education).

छोरीलाई सहर पढ्न पठाए।

Neutral
"बिदा पठाउनु"

— To send a leave application.

मैले अफिसमा बिदा पठाएँ।

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

पठाउनु vs पुर्‍याउनु

Both involve movement of objects.

'पठाउनु' is the start of the action (sending), 'पुर्‍याउनु' is the completion (delivering).

मैले सामान पठाएँ, उसले पुर्‍यायो। (I sent the goods, he delivered them.)

पठाउनु vs खटाउनु

Both mean causing someone to go.

'खटाउनु' is specifically for assigning a duty or task, often to a group.

प्रहरीले टोली खटायो। (The police dispatched a team.)

पठाउनु vs छोड्नु

Can mean 'to leave' or 'to drop off'.

'छोड्नु' is about leaving something behind, 'पठाउनु' is about directing it to a place.

उसलाई बसपार्कमा छोडिदेऊ। (Drop him off at the bus park.)

पठाउनु vs ल्याउनु

Opposite direction of movement.

'पठाउनु' is away from the speaker, 'ल्याउनु' is towards the speaker.

त्यो यहाँ ल्याऊ। (Bring that here.)

पठाउनु vs प्रेषण गर्नु

Direct synonyms.

'प्रेषण गर्नु' is formal/technical; 'पठाउनु' is everyday/casual.

सूचना प्रेषण गरियो। (Information was transmitted.)

Patrones de oraciones

A1

म [Object] पठाउँछु।

म चिठी पठाउँछु।

A1

मैले [Object] पठाएँ।

मैले पैसा पठाएँ।

A2

[Recipient]-लाई [Object] पठाउनुहोस्।

आमालाई उपहार पठाउनुहोस्।

A2

[Subject] [Object] पठाउँदै छ।

ऊ सन्देश पठाउँदै छ।

B1

[Subject] [Object] पठाउन चाहन्छ।

म इमेल पठाउन चाहन्छु।

B1

[Subject-ले] [Subject 2]-लाई [Object] पठाउन लगायो।

मैले भाइलाई चिठी पठाउन लगाएँ।

B2

[Subject-ले] पठाएको [Object]...

तपाईंले पठाएको उपहार राम्रो छ।

C1

[Subject] पठाउनुको सट्टा...

पैसा पठाउनुको सट्टा सामान पठाउनु राम्रो हुन्छ।

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Nepali.

Errores comunes
  • म चिठी पठाएँ। → मैले चिठी पठाएँ।

    In the past tense, transitive verbs like 'पठाउनु' require the ergative marker '-ले' on the subject.

  • मलाई इमेल दिनुहोस्। → मलाई इमेल पठाउनुहोस्।

    You 'send' an email, you don't 'give' it, unless you are handing over a printed copy.

  • साथी उपहार पठाएँ। → साथीलाई उपहार पठाएँ।

    The recipient must be marked with '-लाई' (to).

  • बुबाले पैसा पठायो। → बुबाले पैसा पठाउनुभयो।

    Use the honorific form 'पठाउनुभयो' when the subject is an elder like 'Father'.

  • म आफैं सामान पठाउँछु। (When you mean you are taking it there) → म आफैं सामान पुर्‍याउँछु।

    'पठाउनु' means you stay and the object goes. If you are going too, use 'पुर्‍याउनु' (deliver) or 'लैजानु' (take).

Consejos

Ergative Marker

Don't forget the '-ले' marker on the subject when using 'पठाउनु' in the past tense. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Polite Requests

Always use 'पठाउनुहोस्' or 'पठाइदिनुहोस्' when asking someone for a document or a photo to remain polite.

Digital Use

In modern Nepal, 'पठाउनु' is used for everything digital. 'लोकेसन पठाउनु' is a phrase you will use constantly with taxi drivers or friends.

Retroflex Sound

The 'ṭh' in 'paṭhāunu' is retroflex. Curl your tongue back and touch the roof of your mouth to get it right.

Spelling

The 'ṭh' is written as 'ठ'. Make sure not to confuse it with 'थ' (th) which is dental.

Remittance context

If someone says 'पैसा पठाउने', they are likely talking about sending money from a city to a village or from abroad to Nepal.

Indirect Objects

Always use '-लाई' for the person who is receiving the object you are sending.

Context Clues

If you hear 'पठाउनु', look for the object (what) and the recipient (who) to understand the full meaning.

Causative Form

Use 'पठाउन लगाउनु' if you want to say 'I made him send it'. It shows higher proficiency.

Sending People

Remember that 'पठाउनु' can also mean sending a person to a location, like sending a child to school.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Path' (पठ) + 'Aunu' (आउनु). You are making something 'come' (aunu) along a 'path' (path) to someone else. It's the 'Path-Sender'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a postman carrying a bag with the letter 'P' on it, walking along a mountain path in Nepal.

Word Web

हुलाक इमेल पैसा सन्देश पठाउनु उपहार लोकेसन खटाउनु

Desafío

Write three things you sent yesterday using 'मैले ... पठाएँ'.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'प्र-स्था' (pra-sthā) or influenced by 'पठ्' (to read/send out news), but primarily evolved through Middle Indo-Aryan 'paṭṭhāvei'.

Significado original: To cause to set out or to dispatch.

Indo-Aryan

Contexto cultural

Always use honorific forms (पठाउनुभयो) when referring to elders or superiors to avoid being seen as disrespectful.

In English, 'to send' is very broad. In Nepali, 'पठाउनु' is similarly broad but more strictly transitive.

Commonly heard in 'Remit' advertisements on Nepali TV. Used in traditional 'Lok Dohori' songs about letters. Frequently appears in news headlines regarding government delegations.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Post Office

  • यो चिठी पठाउनु छ।
  • टिकट कहाँ पाइन्छ?
  • कति दिनमा पुग्छ?
  • रजिस्ट्री गरेर पठाउनुहोस्।

Digital Messaging

  • मलाई लिंक पठाउनुहोस्।
  • फोटो पठायौ?
  • भाइबरमा पठाऊ।
  • सन्देश आएन।

Banking/Remittance

  • पैसा पठाउनु पर्यो।
  • कति शुल्क लाग्छ?
  • नेपाल पैसा पठाउने हो।
  • आईएमई गरिदिनुहोस्।

Office/Work

  • रिपोर्ट पठाइसकेँ।
  • आजै पठाउनु पर्छ।
  • फाइल पठाउन बिर्सिएँ।
  • हाकिमलाई इमेल पठाउनुहोस्।

Daily Chores

  • भाइलाई पसल पठाऊ।
  • सामान घरमा पठाइदिनुस्।
  • छोरालाई स्कुल पठाएँ।
  • खाना पठाउनु पर्छ।

Inicios de conversación

"तपाईंले मलाई इमेल पठाउनुभयो? (Did you send me the email?)"

"के म यो सामान कुरियरबाट पठाउन सक्छु? (Can I send this item via courier?)"

"तपाईं नेपालमा पैसा कसरी पठाउनुहुन्छ? (How do you send money to Nepal?)"

"मलाई तपाईंको लोकेसन पठाउन सक्नुहुन्छ? (Can you send me your location?)"

"तपाईंले पछिल्लो पटक कसलाई उपहार पठाउनुभयो? (To whom did you last send a gift?)"

Temas para diario

आज तपाईंले कसलाई के पठाउनुभयो? विवरण लेख्नुहोस्। (What did you send to whom today? Write details.)

तपाईंले कहिल्यै कसैलाई गलत सन्देश पठाउनुभएको छ? के भयो? (Have you ever sent a wrong message to someone? What happened?)

विदेशमा बस्दा घरमा पैसा पठाउनुको महत्व के छ? (What is the importance of sending money home while living abroad?)

तपाईंलाई चिठी पठाउन मन पर्छ कि इमेल? किन? (Do you like sending letters or emails? Why?)

आफ्नो छोराछोरीलाई विदेश पठाउने बारे तपाईंको विचार के छ? (What is your opinion on sending children abroad?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, 'इमेल पठाउनु' is the standard way to say 'to send an email' in Nepali. It is used for all digital communication including WhatsApp, SMS, and Viber.

Adding '-दिनु' (to give) to the verb root ('पठाइदिनु') makes it sound like a favor or a completed service. 'मलाई पठाइदिनुहोस्' is slightly more polite/supplicating than 'मलाई पठाउनुहोस्'.

Yes, because 'पठाउनु' is a transitive verb. For example, you must say 'मैले पठाएँ' (I sent), not 'म पठाएँ'.

You use 'फिर्ता पठाउनु' (phirtā paṭhāunu). For example: 'यो सामान फिर्ता पठाउनुहोस्' (Send this item back).

Yes, it is very common. 'आमाले छोरालाई बजार पठाउनुभयो' (Mother sent the son to the market).

It is neutral. It can be made formal (पठाउनुहोस्) or informal (पठाऊ) depending on the conjugation.

The most direct opposite is 'पाउनु' (to receive) or 'लिनु' (to take).

It is 'हामीले पठायौँ' (hāmīle paṭhāyauṃ).

Absolutely. 'पैसा पठाउनु' is one of the most common phrases in Nepal due to the high volume of remittance.

No, that is 'पकाउनु' (pakāunu). They sound similar, so listen carefully to the 'k' versus the 'ṭh'.

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Ponte a prueba 187 preguntas

writing

Write a sentence in Nepali saying 'I sent a message to my friend.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a polite request to send a photo.

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writing

Write 'He will send money tomorrow.' in Nepali.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'पठाउनु' and 'हुलाक' (post office).

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writing

Write 'Did you send the file?' in polite Nepali.

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writing

Explain in one Nepali sentence why you sent a gift.

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writing

Translate: 'I am sending the location now.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about government sending aid.

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writing

Use 'पठाउन लगाउनु' in a sentence.

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writing

Write 'Mother sends brother to school.'

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writing

Translate: 'I forgot to send the report.'

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writing

Write: 'We are sending a team for inspection.'

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writing

Ask: 'Can you send this by courier?'

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writing

Write: 'The letter I sent reached yesterday.'

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writing

Translate: 'Don't send him outside.'

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writing

Write: 'Please send me the link.'

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writing

Write a sentence about sending an invitation.

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writing

Translate: 'They sent me to the market.'

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writing

Write: 'I will send the news soon.'

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writing

Use 'प्रेषण' in a formal sentence.

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speaking

How do you ask a friend to send a photo? (Say it aloud)

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell your boss 'I sent the report.' (Say it aloud)

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask politely: 'Can you send me the location?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I will send money tomorrow.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'Did you receive the gift I sent?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a child: 'Go to school.' (using sending verb)

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'Don't send any more messages.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Confirm: 'I have already sent it.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask at a post office: 'How much to send this?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'We sent an invitation to everyone.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I need to send this urgently.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'He is sending the goods now.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'Please send the bill.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I sent him to the bank.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'Who sent this?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I will send you the link later.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'He forgot to send the money.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I made him send it.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'Wait, I am sending it.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Say: 'I sent the email to the wrong person.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'मैले पठाएँ'. Who is the subject?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउनुहोस्'. Is it a command or a question?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउँदै छ'. What is the tense?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउनुभयो?'. Who is being addressed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'नपठाउनु'. Is the action allowed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउनेछु'. When will the action happen?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'हामीले पठायौँ'. How many people sent it?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाएको'. Is the action finished?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउनुपर्छ'. Is it optional?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउन मिल्छ?'. What is being asked?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउन लगाएँ'. Did the speaker do it directly?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठायो'. Who sent it?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाइदिनुहोस्'. Is it more or less polite than 'पठाउनुहोस्'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउनुभएन'. Did they send it?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to 'पठाउँछन्'. Who is the subject?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 187 correct

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