caixilho en 30 segundos
- Caixilho: The frame of a window or door.
- It's the border that holds the glass or attaches to the wall.
- Common in discussions about home renovation and construction.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'o caixilho'.
The Portuguese word caixilho refers to the structural frame that surrounds a window or a door. Think of it as the border that holds the glass in place in a window, or the part of the door that attaches to the wall and into which the door panel is fitted. It's a fundamental component of any building's openings, providing support, insulation, and a finished look.
You'll hear caixilho used in various contexts related to construction, renovation, and home maintenance. When someone is discussing replacing old windows, installing new ones, or even just repairing a damaged frame, the term caixilho will likely come up. It's also used when talking about the materials used for these frames, such as wood, aluminum, or PVC.
For instance, a carpenter might mention the need to replace a rotten caixilho of an old wooden window to improve energy efficiency. A homeowner might tell a contractor that they want modern PVC caixilhos for their new extension. The word is quite common in everyday conversations about houses and buildings, especially when discussing their physical structure and components.
It's important to distinguish caixilho from the window pane itself (vidro) or the entire window unit (janela). The caixilho is specifically the frame. Imagine a picture frame; the caixilho is like that frame for your window or door.
- Synonym
- Moldura (more general for any frame, but can be used for windows/doors)
- Related Terms
- Janela (window), Porta (door), Vidro (glass), Alumínio (aluminum), Madeira (wood), PVC (plastic)
The old wooden caixilho of the attic window was letting in a lot of cold air.
Using caixilho correctly involves understanding its role as the structural border of an opening. It's a noun, so it will typically be preceded by an article (o, a, os, as) or a possessive adjective (meu, teu, seu, etc.).
Here are some common sentence structures:
- Subject + Verb + Caixilho
- O caixilho da porta está solto.
The door frame is loose.
- Verb + Caixilho + Prepositional Phrase
- Precisamos substituir o caixilho da janela.
We need to replace the window frame.
- Caixilho + Adjective
- O caixilho de madeira está podre.
The wooden frame is rotten.
- Possessive + Caixilho
- Meu caixilho antigo precisa de pintura.
My old frame needs painting.
You can also describe the material or condition of the caixilho:
- Material
- O caixilho de alumínio é durável.
The aluminum frame is durable.
- Condition
- O caixilho está empenado.
The frame is warped.
Consider the context of the window or door. Is it an interior or exterior one? This might influence the type of caixilho and the vocabulary used to describe it.
Este caixilho de PVC é muito fácil de limpar.
You'll most frequently encounter the word caixilho in environments and conversations related to construction, renovation, and real estate.
1. Construction Sites and Renovations: Workers, architects, and engineers discussing building plans or ongoing work will use caixilho when referring to window and door frames. A contractor might say, "Precisamos instalar novos caixilhos de alumínio neste andar." (We need to install new aluminum frames on this floor.) Or, during a renovation, "O caixilho antigo de madeira está podre e precisa ser substituído." (The old wooden frame is rotten and needs to be replaced.)
2. Real Estate Agencies and Property Viewings: When you are looking to buy or rent a property in Portugal, agents might point out the features of the windows and doors, including the frames. They might mention, "Os caixilhos são novos e garantem bom isolamento térmico." (The frames are new and guarantee good thermal insulation.) or "Gostaria de trocar os caixilhos para um material mais moderno?" (Would you like to change the frames to a more modern material?)
3. DIY and Home Improvement Stores: If you visit a store that sells building materials, you'll see caixilhos for sale, often categorized by material (wood, aluminum, PVC) and size. Staff will use the term when advising customers.
4. Conversations with Neighbors or Friends about Homes: When discussing home maintenance or improvements, people might naturally use caixilho. For example, "O vento forte danificou o caixilho da minha janela." (The strong wind damaged my window frame.)
5. Furniture and Cabinetry: While less common, the term can sometimes extend to the frame of other structures, like a large cabinet or a piece of furniture, although 'moldura' might be more general. However, for built-in elements like kitchen cabinets, the frame might be referred to as a caixilho.
- Example Scenario
- Imagine you are visiting a friend's newly renovated house. They might proudly show you their new windows and say, "Olha que bonitos ficaram os caixilhos novos!" (Look how nice the new frames turned out!)
O marceneiro confirmou que o caixilho da porta da varanda precisava de ser reforçado.
Learners of Portuguese might make a few common mistakes when using or understanding the word caixilho.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Caixilho with the Entire Window/Door
- Incorrect: "A minha janela tem um caixilho de vidro." (My window has a glass frame.)
Correct: "A minha janela tem um caixilho de madeira e um vidro." (My window has a wooden frame and glass.)
Explanation: Caixilho specifically refers to the frame structure, not the glass pane (vidro) or the entire window unit (janela). It's like mistaking the picture frame for the picture itself. - Mistake 2: Gender Agreement
- Incorrect: "A caixilho está partido." (The frame is broken.)
Correct: "O caixilho está partido." (The frame is broken.)
Explanation: Caixilho is a masculine noun. Therefore, it requires the masculine article 'o' and masculine adjectives. Forgetting this can lead to grammatical errors. - Mistake 3: Overusing 'Moldura' for Window/Door Frames
- Usage: While 'moldura' can sometimes be understood in context, 'caixilho' is the more precise and common term for window and door frames in construction. Using 'moldura' might sound a bit too general or even refer to a picture frame.
Example: Instead of saying "A moldura da janela precisa de ser trocada," it's better to say "O caixilho da janela precisa de ser trocado." - Mistake 4: Pronunciation
- Note: The 'x' in caixilho is pronounced like 'sh' in English (as in 'shoe'). Some learners might pronounce it like 'ks' or 'z'.
Correct pronunciation: kai-SHEE-lyoo
É importante usar o artigo 'o' com caixilho.
While caixilho is the primary word for window and door frames, understanding similar terms and alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
- Caixilho (Primary Term)
- Definition: The structural frame surrounding a window or door.
- Moldura
- Definition: A general term for any frame, such as a picture frame or a decorative border. It can sometimes be used for window/door frames, but caixilho is more specific in construction contexts.
- Estrutura
- Definition: Structure. This is a very general term and could refer to the entire frame structure of a house, or the internal structure of a window or door, but not typically the visible frame itself.
- Batente
- Definition: Jamb or doorpost. This refers specifically to the vertical side pieces of the frame that the door hangs on or closes against. It's a part of the overall frame.
- Alizar
- Definition: Architrave or casing. This is the decorative trim that goes around a door or window frame, covering the gap between the frame and the wall. It's distinct from the structural frame itself.
When to Use Which:
- Use caixilho when you specifically mean the frame of a window or door.
- Use moldura for picture frames or more general decorative borders.
- Use batente for the vertical sides of a door frame.
- Use alizar for the decorative trim around a frame.
- Use estrutura for the overall construction or framework.
Understanding these distinctions will help you communicate more precisely about building components.
O caixilho de madeira da janela estava em mau estado.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The evolution from 'capsella' to 'caixilho' reflects a common linguistic process where words describing containers or enclosed spaces are adapted to describe frames and borders.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'x' as 'ks' or 'z'.
- Pronouncing 'lh' as a simple 'l' or 'y'.
Nivel de dificultad
At A2 level, learners will encounter 'caixilho' in simple descriptive texts about homes or buildings. Understanding its specific meaning as 'frame' is key.
Learners can use 'caixilho' in simple sentences describing their homes or objects. Correctly using the masculine article 'o' is important.
Pronunciation of 'x' and 'lh' can be challenging, but the word is frequently used in practical contexts related to housing.
Recognizing 'caixilho' when spoken, especially in contexts of renovation or home description, is achievable at A2.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Gender of Nouns (Masculine)
O caixilho (masculine singular), os caixilhos (masculine plural). Adjectives must agree: caixilho novo, caixilhos novos.
Possessive 'de' + Article
O caixilho da janela (o caixilho de a janela).
Prepositions with materials
Caixilho de madeira (wooden frame), Caixilho de alumínio (aluminum frame).
Passive Voice
O caixilho foi substituído (The frame was replaced).
Infinitive Verbs after 'precisar de'
Precisamos de substituir o caixilho.
Ejemplos por nivel
A janela tem um caixilho.
The window has a frame.
Simple sentence structure, noun usage.
O caixilho é de madeira.
The frame is made of wood.
Masculine noun agreement with 'o' and adjective 'de madeira'.
Este caixilho é novo.
This frame is new.
Demonstrative pronoun 'este' with masculine noun.
Preciso de um caixilho.
I need a frame.
Verb 'precisar de' + indefinite article 'um'.
O caixilho está aqui.
The frame is here.
Simple statement of location.
O caixilho é grande.
The frame is big.
Adjective describing the noun.
Gosto deste caixilho.
I like this frame.
Verb 'gostar de' + demonstrative pronoun.
A porta tem um caixilho.
The door has a frame.
Using 'caixilho' for doors as well.
O caixilho da janela está partido.
The window frame is broken.
Possessive structure 'da janela' (of the window) + adjective 'partido'.
Precisamos pintar o caixilho de azul.
We need to paint the frame blue.
Infinitive verb 'pintar' + color adjective.
Este caixilho de alumínio é muito resistente.
This aluminum frame is very resistant.
Describing material and quality.
O caixilho antigo foi substituído por um novo.
The old frame was replaced by a new one.
Passive voice construction.
O marceneiro consertou o caixilho da porta.
The carpenter fixed the door frame.
Introducing a profession and the verb 'consertar'.
O caixilho de PVC não apodrece.
The PVC frame does not rot.
Negative form of verb 'apodrecer' + material.
A casa tem caixilhos brancos.
The house has white frames.
Plural form 'caixilhos' + color adjective.
Verifique o caixilho antes de fechar a janela.
Check the frame before closing the window.
Imperative verb 'verifique' + sequence of actions.
O caixilho da janela de correr precisa de lubrificação.
The sliding window frame needs lubrication.
More specific window type ('janela de correr') + noun 'lubrificação'.
Trocaram o caixilho de madeira por um de alumínio para maior durabilidade.
They replaced the wooden frame with an aluminum one for greater durability.
Expressing purpose ('para maior durabilidade') + comparison of materials.
O isolamento térmico é afetado pela qualidade do caixilho.
Thermal insulation is affected by the quality of the frame.
Abstract noun 'isolamento térmico' + cause and effect.
A instalação incorreta do caixilho pode causar infiltrações.
Incorrect installation of the frame can cause leaks.
Abstract noun 'instalação' + consequence 'infiltrações'.
O caixilho da porta de entrada é reforçado com metal.
The entrance door frame is reinforced with metal.
Specific door type ('porta de entrada') + passive voice with 'com'.
Ao comprar janelas, verifique se o caixilho é de boa qualidade.
When buying windows, check if the frame is of good quality.
Subordinate clause ('Ao comprar') + conditional check.
O design moderno do caixilho valoriza o imóvel.
The modern design of the frame enhances the property's value.
Abstract concepts 'design moderno' and 'valoriza o imóvel'.
A manutenção regular do caixilho de madeira previne danos futuros.
Regular maintenance of the wooden frame prevents future damage.
Abstract noun 'manutenção' + preventative action.
A escolha do material do caixilho impacta significativamente o desempenho energético da edificação.
The choice of frame material significantly impacts the building's energy performance.
Complex sentence with abstract nouns and adverbs like 'significativamente'.
O caixilho de PVC, apesar da sua popularidade, pode degradar-se com a exposição prolongada aos raios UV.
PVC frames, despite their popularity, can degrade with prolonged exposure to UV rays.
Concessive clause ('apesar de') + scientific terms ('raios UV').
A instalação de caixilhos com rotura de ponte térmica é essencial para reduzir a perda de calor.
Installing frames with a thermal break is essential to reduce heat loss.
Technical term 'rotura de ponte térmica' + necessity ('essencial').
O caixilho de madeira maciça oferece excelente isolamento acústico, mas requer manutenção constante.
Solid wood frames offer excellent acoustic insulation but require constant maintenance.
Juxtaposition of benefits and drawbacks ('mas').
A norma técnica estipula as dimensões mínimas para o caixilho em construções residenciais.
The technical standard stipulates the minimum dimensions for the frame in residential constructions.
Formal language, technical standards ('norma técnica').
As variações de temperatura podem causar dilatação ou contração no caixilho, comprometendo a vedação.
Temperature variations can cause expansion or contraction in the frame, compromising the seal.
Scientific terms ('dilatação', 'contração', 'vedação').
O caixilho de alumínio com corte térmico é uma opção moderna e eficiente para edifícios sustentáveis.
Aluminum frames with thermal cut are a modern and efficient option for sustainable buildings.
Describing modern architectural features and sustainability.
A durabilidade do caixilho está intrinsecamente ligada à qualidade dos materiais e à correta aplicação de selantes.
The durability of the frame is intrinsically linked to the quality of materials and the correct application of sealants.
Formal vocabulary ('intrinsecamente ligada') and technical details.
A reabilitação do edifício implicou a substituição integral dos caixilhos por modelos de alta performance com vidros duplos.
The building's rehabilitation involved the integral replacement of frames with high-performance models with double glazing.
Advanced vocabulary ('reabilitação', 'integral', 'alta performance', 'vidros duplos').
A escolha de um caixilho com elevada inércia térmica é crucial para otimizar o conforto ambiental interior.
The choice of a frame with high thermal inertia is crucial for optimizing indoor environmental comfort.
Highly technical terms ('inércia térmica', 'otimizar o conforto ambiental').
O projeto arquitetónico previu caixilhos minimalistas que se integram harmoniosamente na fachada.
The architectural project envisioned minimalist frames that integrate harmoniously into the facade.
Architectural jargon ('minimalistas', 'integram harmoniosamente').
A análise do ciclo de vida dos materiais revelou que os caixilhos de alumínio reciclado apresentam menor pegada ecológica.
The life cycle analysis of materials revealed that recycled aluminum frames have a smaller ecological footprint.
Environmental and technical terms ('análise do ciclo de vida', 'pegada ecológica').
A estanquidade do caixilho é um fator determinante para a eficiência energética e o controlo da humidade.
The airtightness of the frame is a determining factor for energy efficiency and humidity control.
Technical terms ('estanquidade', 'controlo da humidade').
A evolução tecnológica permitiu o desenvolvimento de caixilhos com propriedades de isolamento acústico e térmico excecionais.
Technological evolution has allowed the development of frames with exceptional acoustic and thermal insulation properties.
Focus on technological advancement and superior qualities.
O caixilho é um elemento estrutural e estético que requer uma cuidadosa consideração no design de interiores.
The frame is a structural and aesthetic element that requires careful consideration in interior design.
Connecting structural and aesthetic aspects.
A normatização dos caixilhos visa garantir a segurança, o desempenho e a sustentabilidade das construções.
The standardization of frames aims to ensure safety, performance, and sustainability in constructions.
Formal language about regulation and standards ('normatização').
A intrincada engenharia por trás dos caixilhos de vanguarda permite uma integração quase impercetível com a envolvente arquitetónica.
The intricate engineering behind cutting-edge frames allows for an almost imperceptible integration with the architectural envelope.
Highly sophisticated vocabulary ('intrincada engenharia', 'vanguarda', 'impercetível', 'envolvente arquitetónica').
A otimização do desempenho de caixilhos multicamada envolve a simulação computacional de fluxos térmicos e acústicos.
Optimizing the performance of multi-layer frames involves computational simulation of thermal and acoustic flows.
Advanced scientific and computational terminology ('otimização', 'simulação computacional', 'fluxos térmicos e acústicos').
A patologia dos caixilhos, frequentemente manifestada por condensações ou fissuras, requer um diagnóstico preciso e intervenções especializadas.
Frame pathology, often manifested by condensation or cracks, requires precise diagnosis and specialized interventions.
Medical/technical terms applied to building science ('patologia', 'condensações', 'fissuras', 'diagnóstico preciso', 'intervenções especializadas').
A transição para caixilhos de elevada performance energética reflete um imperativo social e ambiental na contemporaneidade.
The transition to high energy performance frames reflects a social and environmental imperative in contemporary times.
Philosophical and societal implications ('imperativo social e ambiental', 'contemporaneidade').
A especificação de caixilhos para projetos de reabilitação histórica exige um equilíbrio delicado entre a preservação da autenticidade e a modernização funcional.
Specifying frames for historical rehabilitation projects requires a delicate balance between preserving authenticity and functional modernization.
Complex balancing act ('equilíbrio delicado', 'preservação da autenticidade').
A investigação sobre novos compósitos para caixilhos visa superar as limitações intrínsecas dos materiais convencionais.
Research into new composite materials for frames aims to overcome the intrinsic limitations of conventional materials.
Focus on cutting-edge research and material science ('novos compósitos', 'limitações intrínsecas').
A hermeticidade do caixilho, quando aliada a um sistema de ventilação mecânica controlada, confere ao espaço interior um ambiente saudável e energeticamente eficiente.
The airtightness of the frame, when combined with a controlled mechanical ventilation system, provides the interior space with a healthy and energy-efficient environment.
Interplay of different building systems ('hermeticidade', 'ventilação mecânica controlada').
A obsolescência programada de certos caixilhos, embora não explícita, pode ser inferida pela sua curta vida útil e dificuldade de reparação.
The planned obsolescence of certain frames, although not explicit, can be inferred from their short lifespan and difficulty of repair.
Critical analysis of product design and lifecycle ('obsolescência programada', 'inferida', 'curta vida útil').
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— PVC frame.
Os caixilhos de PVC oferecem bom isolamento térmico a um preço acessível.
— To replace the frame.
Vamos substituir o caixilho antigo por um mais moderno.
— To install a frame.
O empreiteiro vai instalar um caixilho novo na casa de banho.
— To clean the frame.
É importante limpar o caixilho regularmente para evitar acumulação de sujidade.
Se confunde a menudo con
'Moldura' is a more general term for any frame (like a picture frame). 'Caixilho' is specifically for window and door frames in a structural context.
'Vidro' means glass. 'Caixilho' is the frame that holds the glass.
'Janela' is window, 'porta' is door. 'Caixilho' is just the frame component of these.
Fácil de confundir
Both refer to frames.
While 'moldura' can refer to any frame (picture, decorative), 'caixilho' is specifically used for the structural frame of windows and doors in construction. Using 'moldura' for a window frame might be understood but is less precise.
A moldura da foto é de ouro. O caixilho da janela é de alumínio.
Both are parts of a door/window structure.
'Caixilho' is the entire frame surrounding the opening. 'Batente' refers specifically to the vertical jambs of a door frame, the parts the door closes against. It's a component *within* the caixilho.
O caixilho da porta foi pintado, mas o batente precisa de ser ajustado.
Both are associated with frames.
'Caixilho' is the structural frame itself. 'Alizar' (or 'guarnição'/'acabamento') is the decorative trim that covers the gap between the caixilho and the wall. It's an added decorative element.
O alizar de madeira foi colocado depois de instalar o caixilho.
Patrones de oraciones
O caixilho é [adjective].
O caixilho é grande.
Um caixilho de [material].
Um caixilho de madeira.
O caixilho da [janela/porta] está [condition].
O caixilho da janela está partido.
Precisamos de substituir o caixilho.
Precisamos de substituir o caixilho antigo.
Instalar caixilhos de [material] para [purpose].
Instalar caixilhos de alumínio para maior durabilidade.
A qualidade do caixilho afeta [consequence].
A qualidade do caixilho afeta o isolamento.
O caixilho [material] oferece [benefit], mas requer [drawback].
O caixilho de madeira oferece beleza, mas requer manutenção.
A substituição integral dos caixilhos por [type] de alta performance.
A substituição integral dos caixilhos por modelos de alta performance energética.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common, especially in contexts related to housing, construction, and renovation.
-
Using 'a caixilho' instead of 'o caixilho'.
→
O caixilho
'Caixilho' is a masculine noun. Therefore, it requires the masculine article 'o' and any associated adjectives must also be masculine.
-
Confusing 'caixilho' with 'vidro' (glass).
→
O caixilho é a moldura; o vidro é o material transparente.
'Caixilho' is the frame, the structure that holds the glass. 'Vidro' is the glass pane itself. They are distinct parts of a window.
-
Using 'moldura' for a window frame in a formal/technical context.
→
Use 'caixilho' for window/door frames.
While 'moldura' can mean frame, 'caixilho' is the specific and preferred term in construction and architecture for window and door frames. 'Moldura' is more general or used for picture frames.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of 'x' or 'lh'.
→
Pronounce 'x' as 'sh' and 'lh' as a soft 'lli' sound.
Mispronouncing these sounds can make the word difficult to understand or sound incorrect to native speakers. Practice the specific Portuguese sounds.
-
Using 'caixilho' to refer to the entire window unit.
→
Use 'janela' for the entire window unit.
'Caixilho' is only the frame. The entire window, including the glass and frame, is called 'janela'.
Consejos
Mastering the 'X' and 'LH'
The 'x' in 'caixilho' sounds like 'sh' (as in 'shoe'). The 'lh' sound is unique to Portuguese and similar to the 'lli' in 'million' but softer. Practice saying 'ca-SHEE-lyoo' to get the pronunciation right.
Masculine Noun Alert!
Remember that 'caixilho' is masculine. Always use the masculine article 'o' (or 'um') and make sure adjectives agree. For example, 'o caixilho novo', not 'a caixilho nova'.
Specific to Buildings
Use 'caixilho' specifically for the frames of windows and doors in buildings. For picture frames or decorative borders, 'moldura' is usually the better choice.
Visual Link
Imagine a 'cash box' (caix-) holding a beautiful 'lily' (lho). This 'cash lily box' is the frame that holds your window, making the word memorable.
Listen for Materials
Pay attention to the materials mentioned alongside 'caixilho', such as 'de madeira' (wooden), 'de alumínio' (aluminum), or 'de PVC'. This will give you more clues about the specific type of frame being discussed.
Home Scavenger Hunt
Go around your house and identify all the 'caixilhos'. Describe them in Portuguese: 'Este caixilho da janela é de alumínio e está riscado.' (This window frame is aluminum and is scratched.)
Distinguish from the Glass
Remember that 'caixilho' is the frame, not the glass ('vidro') itself. It's the structure that holds the glass in place.
Ask Questions
If you're in Portugal or Brazil and discussing renovations, don't hesitate to ask: 'Como estão os caixilhos desta casa?' (How are the frames of this house?) This is a natural question in such conversations.
Beyond Basic Frames
As you advance, you'll learn about technical terms like 'caixilho com rotura de ponte térmica' (frame with thermal break), which refers to advanced designs for better insulation.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'cash' box ('caix') that is shaped like a 'lily' ('lho') to hold your window panes securely. The 'cash lily box' holds the frame.
Asociación visual
Picture a sturdy, wooden box frame holding a beautiful lily flower. This box frame is the 'caixilho' for your window.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to identify all the 'caixilhos' in your home and describe their material and condition in Portuguese.
Origen de la palabra
The word 'caixilho' likely derives from the Latin word 'capsella', a diminutive of 'capsa' meaning 'box'. This suggests the original idea of a 'small box' or a 'frame-like box'.
Significado original: Small box, or a frame resembling a box.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > PortugueseContexto cultural
No specific sensitivity issues related to this word.
In English, we use terms like 'window frame', 'door frame', 'surround', or 'casement' (for a specific type of window).
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Renovating a house
- O caixilho está podre.
- Precisamos de substituir os caixilhos.
- Caixilhos de PVC são mais baratos.
Buying or renting a property
- Como são os caixilhos desta casa?
- Os caixilhos são novos e isolam bem.
- Gostaria de trocar os caixilhos antigos.
Describing a building's features
- O caixilho da janela é de madeira escura.
- Os caixilhos desta varanda são de alumínio.
- A casa tem caixilhos brancos.
DIY and home maintenance
- O caixilho da porta está a fazer barulho.
- Preciso de pintar o caixilho.
- Verifica se o caixilho está bem fechado.
Construction site discussion
- Instalar os caixilhos antes do inverno.
- O caixilho deve ter corte térmico.
- Qual o material do caixilho?
Inicios de conversación
"Você já precisou de trocar algum caixilho na sua casa?"
"Que tipo de caixilhos prefere: madeira, alumínio ou PVC? Porquê?"
"Como estão os caixilhos das janelas da sua casa? Precisam de alguma manutenção?"
"O que acha dos caixilhos modernos em comparação com os antigos?"
"Em sua opinião, qual a importância de bons caixilhos para o conforto de uma casa?"
Temas para diario
Descreva a sua janela ou porta favorita em casa, focando-se no seu caixilho. Qual o material? Como é a sensação ao tocá-lo?
Imagine que está a projetar a casa dos seus sonhos. Que tipo de caixilhos escolheria para as janelas e portas e porquê?
Pense numa experiência em que um caixilho com defeito causou um problema (ex: infiltração, frio). Conte essa história.
Pesquise sobre os diferentes materiais de caixilhos disponíveis no mercado. Quais são as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um?
Escreva um pequeno diálogo entre um cliente e um vendedor de janelas, onde o cliente pergunta sobre os caixilhos.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe main difference lies in specificity. 'Caixilho' is the precise term for the frame of a window or door in a building context. 'Moldura' is a more general word for any frame, such as a picture frame or a decorative border. While 'moldura' might be understood for a window frame, 'caixilho' is the technically correct and more common term in construction and renovation.
'Caixilho' is a masculine noun in Portuguese. This means you should use the masculine article 'o' (e.g., 'o caixilho') and ensure that any adjectives describing it also agree in gender (e.g., 'caixilho novo', not 'caixilho nova').
The most common materials for 'caixilhos' are wood ('madeira'), aluminum ('alumínio'), and PVC (a type of plastic). Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages regarding cost, durability, insulation, and maintenance.
Primarily, 'caixilho' refers to window and door frames. In some less common or specific contexts, it might be used for the frame of a large cabinet or a similar built-in structure, but 'moldura' is generally preferred for furniture frames or picture frames.
You say 'caixilho da janela' for 'window frame' and 'caixilho da porta' for 'door frame'. The word 'da' is a contraction of 'de' (of) and 'a' (the feminine article for 'janela' and 'porta').
'Caixilho partido' means 'broken frame'. This could refer to a window or door frame that is cracked, split, or damaged and no longer structurally sound.
Yes, 'caixilho' is a common word, especially in Portugal and Brazil, when discussing homes, buildings, renovations, or construction. You'll hear it frequently in relevant contexts.
'Caixilharia' refers to the industry, trade, or the set of window and door frames collectively. For example, 'A empresa de caixilharia' means 'The window and door frame company'.
The 'caixilho' plays a significant role in a house's energy efficiency. A poorly insulated or leaky frame can allow heat to escape in winter and enter in summer, increasing heating and cooling costs. Modern 'caixilhos' are designed with better insulation materials and seals to minimize this.
Certainly. 'O marceneiro vai instalar um novo caixilho na cozinha.' (The carpenter is going to install a new frame in the kitchen.) Another example: 'Precisamos de reparar o caixilho da porta.' (We need to repair the door frame.)
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Summary
Caixilho refers specifically to the structural frame of a window or door, distinguishing it from the glass pane (vidro) or the entire unit (janela/porta). It's a masculine noun, so always use 'o caixilho'.
- Caixilho: The frame of a window or door.
- It's the border that holds the glass or attaches to the wall.
- Common in discussions about home renovation and construction.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'o caixilho'.
Mastering the 'X' and 'LH'
The 'x' in 'caixilho' sounds like 'sh' (as in 'shoe'). The 'lh' sound is unique to Portuguese and similar to the 'lli' in 'million' but softer. Practice saying 'ca-SHEE-lyoo' to get the pronunciation right.
Masculine Noun Alert!
Remember that 'caixilho' is masculine. Always use the masculine article 'o' (or 'um') and make sure adjectives agree. For example, 'o caixilho novo', not 'a caixilho nova'.
Context is Key
When you hear 'caixilho', think about the surrounding words. If people are discussing windows, doors, houses, or repairs, it's highly likely they mean the frame. This context will help you confirm the meaning.
Specific to Buildings
Use 'caixilho' specifically for the frames of windows and doors in buildings. For picture frames or decorative borders, 'moldura' is usually the better choice.
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