crítica en 30 segundos
- A feminine noun meaning 'criticism' or 'review'.
- Used for professional art reviews and personal feedback.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'fazer' (to make).
- Essential for discussing opinions and analytical thinking.
The Portuguese word crítica is a multifaceted noun that English speakers often encounter in two distinct but related contexts. Primarily, it refers to the act of evaluating, analyzing, or judging something, such as a work of art, a performance, or a person's behavior. While in English, 'criticism' often carries a negative connotation, in Portuguese, crítica can be neutral, referring to a professional review or a deep academic analysis. However, in everyday conversation, it frequently leans toward the negative, signifying an expression of disapproval or the pointing out of faults. Understanding the nuance between a 'professional review' and 'personal disapproval' is key to mastering this B1-level word. It is a feminine noun, so it always takes feminine articles and adjectives, such as a crítica or uma crítica severa.
- Professional Context
- In journalism and the arts, crítica refers to a formal review. A 'crítica de cinema' is a movie review, and a 'crítica literária' is a book review. Here, the word implies a systematic study rather than just a complaint.
- Personal Context
- In social interactions, it often means pointing out flaws. If someone says 'Pare com essa crítica!', they are asking you to stop being judgmental or complaining about their actions.
A crítica do novo restaurante foi surpreendentemente positiva, apesar do serviço lento.
Furthermore, the word is used in political and social spheres to describe the questioning of power structures or societal norms. A 'crítica social' is a common term in Brazilian and Portuguese sociology and history. It is also important to distinguish the noun crítica from the person who performs the action, which is the crítico (male) or crítica (female). Yes, the word for a female critic is identical to the word for the concept of criticism itself, which can be confusing for beginners. Context usually clarifies whether you are talking about the review itself or the woman writing it.
Não leve a mal, mas farei uma crítica ao seu projeto para que ele melhore.
- Academic Usage
- In university settings, crítica involves the application of theory to analyze texts or phenomena. It is not about 'liking' or 'disliking', but about understanding underlying structures.
Receber uma crítica dura pode ser difícil, mas é essencial para o crescimento profissional.
Using crítica correctly requires paying attention to the verbs that typically accompany it. In Portuguese, we don't just 'have' a criticism; we usually 'make' (fazer), 'receive' (receber), or 'accept' (aceitar) one. For example, 'Eu fiz uma crítica' means 'I made a criticism' or 'I wrote a review'. If you are on the receiving end, you might say 'Eu recebi muitas críticas', which suggests that several people pointed out flaws in your work or behavior. The word is incredibly versatile and can be modified by a wide range of adjectives to specify the nature of the feedback.
- Common Adjective Pairings
- - Crítica feroz (Fierce criticism)
- Crítica mordaz (Sarcastic/biting criticism)
- Crítica favorável (Favorable review)
- Crítica imparcial (Unbiased criticism)
O diretor não aceitou bem a crítica negativa feita pelo jornal local.
When using crítica to mean 'the critics' as a collective group (like 'the critics loved the movie'), Portuguese often uses the singular feminine form: A crítica adorou o filme. This is a collective noun usage that is very common in cultural journalism. If you are talking about specific individuals, you would use the plural: Os críticos adoraram o filme. Notice the gender change there; 'críticos' refers to the people, while 'a crítica' refers to the institution or the body of reviews. This distinction is subtle but marks a high level of proficiency in the language.
Sempre que ele abre a boca, é para fazer uma crítica desnecessária ao governo.
- Sentence Structures
- 1. [Subject] + fazer + uma crítica + a/ao + [Object]. (Example: Ela fez uma crítica ao livro.)
2. [Subject] + estar sob + crítica. (Example: O ministro está sob crítica.)
A crítica social presente na obra é o que a torna tão relevante hoje em dia.
In the Portuguese-speaking world, crítica is a staple of everyday media and intellectual life. If you turn on a news channel like Globo News (Brazil) or RTP3 (Portugal), you will inevitably hear commentators offering a crítica política regarding recent government decisions. In these contexts, the word sounds formal and weighted. However, if you are listening to a podcast about pop culture, the word is used more casually to mean a review of the latest Netflix series or a new album by Anitta or Salvador Sobral. The 'seção de crítica' is a standard part of any major newspaper like 'Folha de S.Paulo' or 'Público'.
Ouvi uma crítica excelente sobre esse álbum no rádio hoje de manhã.
In a work environment, the word appears during performance reviews. A manager might say, 'Tenho algumas críticas ao seu desempenho este mês'. While this might sound harsh to an English speaker, in Portuguese, it is often seen as a standard part of professional development, provided it is 'construtiva'. In schools and universities, students are taught to have a 'pensamento crítico' (critical thinking), which is the ability to analyze information objectively. You will hear professors asking students to 'fazer uma leitura crítica' of a text, which means to look beyond the surface level and understand the author's intent and biases.
A crítica especializada não gostou da atuação do protagonista.
- Daily Life Examples
- - Watching a YouTube 'crítica de games'.
- Reading a 'crítica gastronômica' before choosing a restaurant.
- Hearing a friend say 'Não aceito crítica de quem não faz nada' (I don't accept criticism from those who do nothing).
A liberdade de crítica é um pilar fundamental de qualquer democracia saudável.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing the noun crítica with the adjective or the person crítico. In English, 'critic' is the person, and 'criticism' is the act. In Portuguese, crítica is the act (criticism) AND the female person (female critic). A male person is a crítico. Learners often say 'O crítica' when they mean the male reviewer, which is grammatically incorrect. Always match the gender: 'O crítico' (the male person), 'A crítica' (the female person OR the concept of criticism).
- The Accent Mistake
- Many learners forget the 'acento agudo' on the first 'i'. Without the accent, the word doesn't exist in standard Portuguese, or might be mispronounced. It is 'crí-ti-ca', not 'cri-ti-ca'. The stress is on the third-to-last syllable.
Errado: Ele é um bom crítica.
Correto: Ele é um bom crítico.
Another mistake is using the word criticismo when you simply mean a piece of feedback. While criticismo exists in Portuguese, it is a very formal, philosophical term (like Kant's 'Criticism'). For 99% of daily situations, whether you are talking about a movie review or a complaint from your boss, the word you want is crítica. Using criticismo in a casual context will make you sound like you are reading from an 18th-century philosophy textbook.
Ela não suporta nenhum tipo de crítica, mesmo que seja para o seu bem.
- Agreement Errors
- Because 'crítica' ends in 'a', it is feminine. Avoid saying 'o crítica' or 'um crítica' when referring to the feedback itself. It must be 'a crítica' or 'uma crítica'.
Depending on what you want to say, crítica might be too broad or too harsh. If you are talking about a professional summary of a book or movie that isn't necessarily judgmental, you might use the word resenha. A resenha is more like a 'review' or 'summary' and is very common in academic and journalistic circles. If the 'criticism' is purely negative and intended to insult or belittle, the word censura or reprovação might be more accurate. Understanding these synonyms helps you navigate the social landscape of Portuguese-speaking cultures more effectively.
- Crítica vs. Resenha
- A crítica usually involves a value judgment (good/bad). A resenha is often a descriptive analysis or summary of a work's contents.
- Crítica vs. Comentário
- A comentário (comment) is much lighter and less formal than a crítica. You leave a 'comentário' on Instagram, but you write a 'crítica' for a newspaper.
Escrevi uma resenha para a aula, mas o professor disse que faltou profundidade crítica.
Other related words include análise (analysis), which is neutral and scientific, and julgamento (judgment), which implies a final decision or a moral stance. In a legal context, julgamento is a trial, whereas crítica is never used for a court proceeding. If you are talking about someone who is constantly complaining, you might use the adjective rabugento (grumpy) or say they are a reclamão (complainer), rather than using the word for criticism.
O parecer técnico foi favorável, apesar da crítica inicial dos engenheiros.
- Opposites
- The direct opposite of crítica (in its negative sense) is elogio (praise). Other opposites include aprovação (approval) and enaltecimento (exaltation).
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The root 'kri-' in Greek is the same root found in 'crisis'. Originally, a 'crisis' was a turning point where a 'judgment' (crítica) had to be made.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing it like 'cri-TI-ca' (stressing the second syllable).
- Ignoring the accent mark in writing.
- In Brazil, not softening the 'ti' sound if following a Carioca or Paulistano accent.
- In Portugal, making the final 'a' too open like 'ah'.
- Confusing the 'r' with the English 'r' sound.
Nivel de dificultad
Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'critic'.
Requires remembering the accent and feminine gender.
Stress on the first syllable is tricky for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation usually, but 'ti' varies by region.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Ejemplos por nivel
A crítica é curta.
The review is short.
Feminine singular noun.
Eu li uma crítica.
I read a review.
Direct object with indefinite article.
Ela não gosta de crítica.
She doesn't like criticism.
Used with the preposition 'de'.
Onde está a crítica do filme?
Where is the movie review?
Definite article 'a'.
Essa crítica é boa.
This review is good.
Adjective agreement (feminine).
Não ouça a crítica dele.
Don't listen to his criticism.
Imperative negative.
Uma crítica ajuda muito.
A criticism helps a lot.
Subject of the sentence.
A crítica foi rápida.
The criticism was quick.
Past tense 'foi'.
O professor fez uma crítica ao meu trabalho.
The teacher criticized my work.
Verb 'fazer' + 'uma crítica'.
Recebi uma crítica positiva hoje.
I received positive feedback today.
Verb 'receber' + adjective.
Você aceita uma crítica construtiva?
Do you accept constructive criticism?
Common collocation 'crítica construtiva'.
A crítica do restaurante foi ruim.
The restaurant review was bad.
Genitive 'do restaurante'.
Eles escreveram uma crítica longa.
They wrote a long review.
Plural subject, feminine noun.
A crítica dele é sempre honesta.
His criticism is always honest.
Possessive 'dele'.
Não entendo essa crítica.
I don't understand this criticism.
Demonstrative 'essa'.
A crítica saiu no jornal.
The review came out in the newspaper.
Verb 'sair' meaning 'to be published'.
A crítica especializada elogiou o novo álbum.
The specialized critics praised the new album.
Collective noun usage.
É preciso ter cuidado com a crítica excessiva.
One must be careful with excessive criticism.
Abstract noun usage.
A crítica literária é uma profissão difícil.
Literary criticism is a difficult profession.
Specific field of study.
O diretor ignorou a crítica dos fãs.
The director ignored the fans' criticism.
Verb 'ignorar' + object.
Sua crítica foi muito pertinente para o debate.
Your criticism was very relevant to the debate.
Adjective 'pertinente'.
A crítica social é o tema central deste livro.
Social critique is the central theme of this book.
Common academic term.
Ela lida bem com a crítica no trabalho.
She handles criticism well at work.
Verb 'lidar' + 'com'.
A crítica de arte mudou muito nos últimos anos.
Art criticism has changed a lot in recent years.
Historical/evolutionary context.
A crítica mordaz do jornalista causou polêmica.
The journalist's biting criticism caused controversy.
Adjective 'mordaz' (biting/sarcastic).
O filme foi um sucesso de público, mas não de crítica.
The movie was a hit with the audience but not with the critics.
Contrast between 'público' and 'crítica'.
Desenvolver um senso crítico é essencial na escola.
Developing a critical sense is essential in school.
Fixed expression 'senso crítico'.
A crítica feroz destruiu a reputação do artista.
The fierce criticism destroyed the artist's reputation.
Strong adjective 'feroz'.
Muitos autores temem a crítica antes do lançamento.
Many authors fear the criticism before the launch.
Verb 'temer' (to fear).
A crítica de cinema exige um vasto conhecimento técnico.
Film criticism requires vast technical knowledge.
Requirement context.
Ela escreveu uma crítica fundamentada sobre a nova lei.
She wrote a well-founded critique of the new law.
Adjective 'fundamentada' (well-reasoned).
A crítica não poupou esforços para condenar o projeto.
The critics spared no effort to condemn the project.
Idiom 'não poupar esforços'.
A fortuna crítica de Machado de Assis é imensa.
The body of critical work on Machado de Assis is immense.
Technical term 'fortuna crítica'.
O ensaio propõe uma crítica radical ao capitalismo.
The essay proposes a radical critique of capitalism.
Political/Philosophical context.
Sua análise carece de rigor e profundidade crítica.
Your analysis lacks rigor and critical depth.
Formal academic feedback.
A crítica genética estuda o processo de criação da obra.
Genetic criticism studies the creation process of the work.
Specific literary theory term.
O autor rebateu as críticas com um longo manifesto.
The author countered the criticisms with a long manifesto.
Verb 'rebater' (to counter/rebut).
A crítica textual busca restaurar a forma original do manuscrito.
Textual criticism seeks to restore the original form of the manuscript.
Philological context.
Há uma crítica implícita ao patriarcado em sua narrativa.
There is an implicit critique of patriarchy in her narrative.
Adjective 'implícita'.
A recepção crítica do espetáculo foi dividida.
The critical reception of the show was divided.
Compound term 'recepção crítica'.
O pensamento descolonial exige uma crítica da colonialidade do saber.
Decolonial thought requires a critique of the coloniality of knowledge.
High-level theoretical jargon.
A obra é uma metacrítica dos próprios fundamentos da arte.
The work is a metacritique of the very foundations of art.
Complex prefix 'meta-'.
A crítica kantiana revolucionou a epistemologia moderna.
Kantian criticism revolutionized modern epistemology.
Historical philosophical reference.
O autor desarticula a crítica hegemônica com maestria.
The author masterfully deconstructs the hegemonic critique.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('desarticular', 'hegemônica').
A crítica acerba do filósofo não deixou pedra sobre pedra.
The philosopher's sharp criticism left no stone unturned.
Adjective 'acerba' (harsh/sharp).
Existe um hiato entre a crítica acadêmica e o grande público.
There is a gap between academic criticism and the general public.
Noun 'hiato' (gap).
A crítica de costumes foi uma marca do realismo literário.
The critique of social mores was a hallmark of literary realism.
Literary history term.
Sua postura crítica é frequentemente confundida com cinismo.
His critical stance is often mistaken for cynicism.
Noun 'postura' (stance).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To criticize or to write/give a review.
Vou fazer uma crítica ao seu comportamento.
— To take feedback or criticism without getting angry.
É difícil aceitar uma crítica quando estamos errados.
— To manage or cope with being criticized.
Artistas precisam aprender a lidar com a crítica.
— Without any analysis or without being judgmental.
Ele aceitou tudo sem nenhuma crítica.
— Professional critics in a specific field.
A crítica especializada adorou a peça.
— Beyond reproach or not open to criticism.
Ninguém está livre de crítica neste mundo.
— Criticism of social habits and traditions.
O teatro de Gil Vicente é uma crítica de costumes.
— A critical mindset or attitude.
Devemos incentivar o espírito crítico nos jovens.
Modismos y expresiones
— To criticize someone or something very harshly and extensively.
A oposição não poupou críticas ao novo orçamento.
Formal/Journalistic— A large amount of criticism happening at once.
O anúncio foi seguido por uma chuva de críticas nas redes sociais.
Informal— Being currently criticized or under scrutiny.
O treinador está debaixo de crítica após a derrota.
Neutral— Criticism from someone who has no practical experience (armchair critic).
Não ligue para ele, é apenas crítica de poltrona.
Informal— To do something so well that people stop criticizing you.
O jogador calou a crítica com três gols.
Neutral— To ignore criticism completely.
Ela fez ouvidos moucos à crítica e seguiu seu sonho.
Idiomatic— To accept criticism even if you don't like it.
Ele teve que engolir a crítica do chefe para manter o emprego.
Informal— Very sharp, unpleasant, or biting criticism.
O comediante é conhecido por sua crítica ácida à sociedade.
Neutral— To act in a way that prevents or neutralizes potential criticism.
Sua honestidade desarmou a crítica dos adversários.
Formal— Criticism that isn't sincere or only covers the surface.
Aquilo foi apenas uma crítica de fachada para acalmar o público.
InformalFamilia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'CRITIC' in a 'CAB' (CRITI-CA). The critic in the cab is giving a review of the driver's skills.
Asociación visual
Imagine a woman (feminine noun) holding a red pen and a magnifying glass, looking closely at a book.
Word Web
Desafío
Write three sentences: one about a movie review, one about a boss's feedback, and one about your own self-criticism.
Origen de la palabra
From the Ancient Greek 'kritikē' (κρῐτῐκή), meaning the art of discerning or judging. It entered Latin as 'critica'.
Significado original: The ability to judge or discern between different options or truths.
Indo-European > Hellenic > Greek > Latin > Romance > Portuguese.Contexto cultural
Be careful when giving 'crítica' in Brazil; it is often better to wrap it in a 'sandwich' of praise to avoid offending.
In English, 'criticism' is almost always negative. In Portuguese, remind students that 'crítica' can be a neutral 'review'.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Cinema/Theater
- Crítica de cinema
- A crítica adorou
- Crítica negativa
- Estreia da crítica
Workplace
- Crítica construtiva
- Receber feedback
- Avaliação de desempenho
- Melhorar após a crítica
Politics
- Crítica ao governo
- Oposição faz crítica
- Crítica social
- Alvo de críticas
Literature
- Crítica literária
- Resenha de livro
- Análise crítica
- Fortuna crítica
Personal Relationships
Summary
The word 'crítica' is versatile, covering everything from a casual complaint to a formal academic review. Always remember it is feminine (a crítica) and requires an accent on the 'í'. An example is: 'Recebi uma crítica construtiva' (I received constructive criticism).
- A feminine noun meaning 'criticism' or 'review'.
- Used for professional art reviews and personal feedback.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'fazer' (to make).
- Essential for discussing opinions and analytical thinking.
Ejemplo
Ele recebeu muitas críticas positivas pelo seu trabalho.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de academic
a despeito de
A2A pesar de; pese a. Es una locución prepositiva que indica concesión, similar a 'apesar de' pero más formal.
a fim
A2Locución que significa 'a fin de' o 'para'. Informalmente, significa 'tener ganas de' o 'estar interesado'.
a saber
A2A saber; es decir.
a título de exemplo
A2Una expresión formal que significa 'a modo de ejemplo'. Se utiliza en contextos académicos o profesionales.
abordagem
A2Un enfoque es una forma de tratar algo. Se refiere al método o estrategia que se utiliza. (El enfoque es la manera de abordar una situación.)
abordar
B1Abordar un tema o a una persona.
abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
abreviatura
B1A shortened form of a word or phrase.
abstração
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstracto
B1Que existe en el pensamiento o como una idea, pero que no tiene una existencia física o concreta.
