A2 noun #4,000 más común 5 min de lectura

hipoteca

When you want to buy a house, you often don't have all the money ready. This is where a hipoteca comes in. A hipoteca is a special loan from a bank.

You borrow money from the bank to buy the house. In return, the bank holds the house's title as a guarantee. This means if you can't pay back the loan, the bank can take the house. It's a very common way for people to buy homes.

When you hear hipoteca, think "mortgage." It's the standard term used across all Portuguese-speaking countries for a loan taken out to buy property.

For example, if someone says "Eu tenho uma hipoteca" they mean "I have a mortgage." Or, if a bank offers "condições de hipoteca," they are talking about mortgage conditions.

Understanding this word is crucial if you plan to discuss real estate or finances in Portuguese, as it's a very common concept.

hipoteca en 30 segundos

  • Property loan
  • Secured by property
  • Bank loan for house

§ Hipoteca: What it means

The Portuguese word “hipoteca” (pronounced hee-poh-TEH-kah) is a feminine noun that translates directly to “mortgage” in English. It refers to a legal agreement where you borrow money, usually from a bank, to buy property. In return, the bank uses the property as security, meaning if you can’t pay back the loan, the bank can take ownership of the property. This is the same concept as a mortgage in English-speaking countries.

Definition
A legal agreement by which a bank lends money in exchange for taking title to the debtor's property.

§ How to use 'hipoteca' in a sentence

“Hipoteca” is a common word, especially if you’re talking about real estate or finances. Here’s how you can use it in sentences, along with some common verbs and prepositions it pairs with.

  • Fazer uma hipoteca: To take out a mortgage
  • Pagar uma hipoteca: To pay a mortgage
  • Ter uma hipoteca: To have a mortgage
  • Aprovar uma hipoteca: To approve a mortgage
  • Pedir uma hipoteca: To apply for a mortgage

Let's look at some practical examples:

Eles precisam de uma hipoteca para comprar a casa nova.

They need a mortgage to buy the new house.

O banco aprovou a nossa hipoteca em dois dias.

The bank approved our mortgage in two days.

É importante comparar as taxas de hipoteca antes de escolher um banco.

It’s important to compare mortgage rates before choosing a bank.

Eles estão a pensar em pedir uma hipoteca para um apartamento.

They are thinking about applying for a mortgage for an apartment.

§ Common prepositions with 'hipoteca'

You'll often see “hipoteca” used with certain prepositions:

  • De: Often means “of” or “from.”
  • Para: Means “for” or “to.”
  • Com: Means “with.”

As condições da hipoteca são muito favoráveis.

The conditions of the mortgage are very favorable.

Ele está a poupar para pagar a hipoteca.

He is saving to pay the mortgage.

É difícil viver com uma hipoteca tão alta.

It's difficult to live with such a high mortgage.

By understanding these common uses, you'll be able to talk about mortgages in Portuguese confidently. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!

§ Hipoteca: The Basics

Definition
A legal agreement by which a bank lends money in exchange for taking title to the debtor's property.

Alright, let's talk about "hipoteca." This is a key word if you're dealing with anything related to buying property or borrowing money in Portuguese-speaking countries. It's essentially the Portuguese word for "mortgage."

Think of it this way: when you want to buy a house, most people don't have all the cash upfront. So, they go to a bank. The bank lends them the money, but to make sure they get their money back, they use the house itself as collateral. This legal arrangement is a "hipoteca."

§ Where you'll hear "hipoteca"

You'll mostly hear this word in specific contexts. Here's where it pops up:

  • Real Estate and Banking: This is the most common place. If you're talking about buying a house, getting a loan, or anything related to property financing, "hipoteca" will be front and center.
  • News: Economic news, especially about interest rates, housing markets, or financial policies, will frequently mention "hipotecas."
  • Legal Discussions: Lawyers, notaries, and anyone involved in legal documents for property transactions will use this term constantly.

Let's look at some examples to make this concrete:

Eles conseguiram uma hipoteca para comprar a casa nova. (They got a mortgage to buy the new house.)

Here, it's clear they secured a loan for their house. "Conseguir uma hipoteca" means "to get a mortgage."

A taxa de juros da hipoteca aumentou este mês. (The mortgage interest rate increased this month.)

This is a common news headline or conversation point when discussing personal finance. "Taxa de juros da hipoteca" is the "mortgage interest rate."

O banco vai executar a hipoteca se não pagarem. (The bank will foreclose on the mortgage if they don't pay.)

This is a more serious scenario. "Executar a hipoteca" means "to foreclose on the mortgage," which means the bank takes possession of the property because payments weren't made.

Understanding "hipoteca" is not just about knowing a word; it's about understanding a fundamental concept in finance and property ownership in Portuguese. Keep these examples in mind, and you'll easily recognize it in conversation, news, or documents.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Eles pagam a hipoteca da casa nova.

They pay the mortgage of the new house.

2

A hipoteca é um grande compromisso financeiro.

The mortgage is a big financial commitment.

3

Ele conseguiu uma hipoteca para comprar o apartamento.

He got a mortgage to buy the apartment.

4

Qual é a taxa de juros da sua hipoteca?

What is the interest rate of your mortgage?

5

Muitas pessoas têm hipotecas de 30 anos.

Many people have 30-year mortgages.

6

A família vendeu a casa para pagar a hipoteca.

The family sold the house to pay the mortgage.

7

É importante entender os termos da hipoteca.

It's important to understand the mortgage terms.

8

A hipoteca pode ser fixa ou variável.

The mortgage can be fixed or variable.

1

A hipoteca da casa foi aprovada após muita burocracia, garantindo que finalmente poderíamos ter o nosso próprio lar.

The house mortgage was approved after a lot of bureaucracy, ensuring that we could finally have our own home.

2

Para adquirir o apartamento dos seus sonhos, ele teve que recorrer a uma hipoteca de longo prazo com juros variáveis, um risco calculado.

To acquire his dream apartment, he had to resort to a long-term mortgage with variable interest rates, a calculated risk.

3

A crise financeira afetou severamente o mercado imobiliário, levando muitos a perderem suas casas por não conseguirem pagar as parcelas da hipoteca.

The financial crisis severely affected the real estate market, leading many to lose their homes for not being able to pay the mortgage installments.

4

Ao renegociar a hipoteca, o casal conseguiu uma taxa de juros mais baixa, aliviando consideravelmente a pressão sobre o orçamento familiar.

By renegotiating the mortgage, the couple obtained a lower interest rate, considerably easing the pressure on the family budget.

5

O banco exigiu uma hipoteca do terreno como garantia adicional para o empréstimo empresarial, uma medida de precaução em tempos incertos.

The bank required a mortgage on the land as additional collateral for the business loan, a precautionary measure in uncertain times.

6

A decisão de quitar a hipoteca antes do prazo trouxe uma enorme sensação de liberdade e segurança financeira para a família.

The decision to pay off the mortgage early brought a huge sense of freedom and financial security to the family.

7

Com o aumento das taxas de juros, muitos proprietários de imóveis com hipotecas de taxa variável estão preocupados com o futuro.

With rising interest rates, many homeowners with variable-rate mortgages are concerned about the future.

8

Ele se viu numa situação difícil, tendo que escolher entre vender o carro ou hipotecar a casa para cobrir as dívidas urgentes.

He found himself in a difficult situation, having to choose between selling the car or mortgaging the house to cover urgent debts.

Modismos y expresiones

"Pagar a hipoteca"

To pay the mortgage

Eles estão trabalhando muito para pagar a hipoteca.

neutral

"Ter uma hipoteca sobre"

To have a mortgage on

Nós temos uma hipoteca sobre esta casa há dez anos.

neutral

"Fazer uma hipoteca"

To take out a mortgage

Vamos fazer uma hipoteca para comprar o apartamento novo.

neutral

"Libertar a hipoteca"

To pay off the mortgage / to free the mortgage

Finalmente conseguimos libertar a hipoteca depois de vinte anos.

neutral

"Segunda hipoteca"

Second mortgage

Ele teve que tirar uma segunda hipoteca para pagar as dívidas.

neutral

"Hipoteca reversa"

Reverse mortgage

Meus avós consideraram uma hipoteca reversa para ter mais liquidez.

neutral

"Juros da hipoteca"

Mortgage interest

Os juros da hipoteca subiram este ano.

neutral

"Crédito hipotecário"

Mortgage loan

Procuramos o melhor crédito hipotecário no banco.

neutral

"Renegociar a hipoteca"

To renegotiate the mortgage

É uma boa ideia renegociar a hipoteca para conseguir uma taxa melhor.

neutral

"Estar com a corda no pescoço (por causa da hipoteca)"

To be in a tight spot / to be in deep trouble (because of the mortgage)

Ele está com a corda no pescoço por causa da hipoteca e não consegue pagar as contas.

informal

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

hipotecário mortgage holder, or something related to a mortgage (e.g., empréstimo hipotecário - mortgage loan)
hipotecação the act of mortgaging

Verbos

hipotecar to mortgage, to pledge (property as security)

Adjetivos

hipotecado mortgaged (past participle used as an adjective)
hipotecável mortgageable

Consejos

Basic Understanding

The word "hipoteca" in Portuguese directly translates to mortgage in English. It refers to a type of loan used to buy a house or property.

Common Usage

You'll most often hear "hipoteca" in contexts related to real estate, buying a home, or financial discussions about loans.

Verbs with Hipoteca

Common verbs used with "hipoteca" include "contrair uma hipoteca" (to take out a mortgage) and "pagar uma hipoteca" (to pay a mortgage).

Financial Context

Think of it as the collateral for a loan, usually a house. If the borrower can't repay, the lender can take the property.

Pronunciation Practice

Practice saying "hipoteca." The 'h' is silent, and the 'o' is often pronounced like the 'o' in go. (ee-poh-TEH-kah).

Synonyms/Related Words

While not direct synonyms, related terms include "empréstimo" (loan) and "imóvel" (property/real estate).

Example Sentence 1

Eles contraíram uma hipoteca para comprar a casa nova. (They took out a mortgage to buy the new house.)

Example Sentence 2

A hipoteca é um compromisso financeiro a longo prazo. (The mortgage is a long-term financial commitment.)

Focus on the 'Property' Aspect

The core idea is always a loan where property is used as security. This will help you remember its meaning.

Contextual Learning

When you read or hear about houses, apartments, or property sales in Portuguese, keep an eye out for "hipoteca." Its meaning will become clearer with more exposure.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'HIP-o-TECA' as a 'HIP' (cool/important) 'TEC' (tech) way to buy a home, but it's a big 'A' (agreement) you have to pay back.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant 'HIPPO' wearing a suit, signing papers for a house with a huge 'TEAK' (like the wood) door. The house has a big 'A' on it, representing the agreement.

Word Web

casa (house) dinheiro (money) banco (bank) empréstimo (loan) pagamento (payment)

Desafío

Describe in Portuguese what 'hipoteca' means to you, using at least two of the example sentences as inspiration. For instance, 'Para mim, hipoteca é...'

Ponte a prueba 24 preguntas

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Eu tenho uma casa.

This sentence means 'I have a house.' and follows the basic subject-verb-object structure in Portuguese.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A casa é nova.

This sentence means 'The house is new.' It uses the verb 'ser' (to be) to describe the house.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Eu comprei a casa.

This sentence means 'I bought the house.' It uses the past tense of 'comprar' (to buy).

fill blank A2

Ele fez uma ___ para comprar a casa nova. (He took out a ___ to buy the new house.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

The context implies a specific type of loan for a house, which is 'hipoteca' (mortgage). 'Fatura' is an invoice, 'compra' is a purchase, and 'dívida' is a general debt.

fill blank A2

A ___ é um empréstimo garantido por uma propriedade. (A ___ is a loan secured by property.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

The definition directly describes a 'hipoteca' (mortgage). 'Poupança' is savings, 'renda' is income, and 'taxa' is a fee or rate.

fill blank A2

Eles pagam a ___ todos os meses. (They pay the ___ every month.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

People typically pay their mortgage (hipoteca) monthly. 'Conta' is a bill, 'carro' is a car, and 'comida' is food, which are not typically paid monthly in this context.

fill blank A2

O banco aprovou a ___ para a compra do apartamento. (The bank approved the ___ for the apartment purchase.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

When buying an apartment, the bank approves a mortgage ('hipoteca'). 'Viagem' is a trip, 'aula' is a class, and 'festa' is a party.

fill blank A2

Ter uma ___ significa que você tem uma dívida grande. (Having a ___ means you have a big debt.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

A 'hipoteca' (mortgage) is typically a large debt. 'Caneta' is a pen, 'mochila' is a backpack, and 'flor' is a flower.

fill blank A2

Para comprar a casa, precisamos de uma ___. (To buy the house, we need a ___.)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: hipoteca

To buy a house, one typically needs a mortgage ('hipoteca'). 'Mesa' is a table, 'livro' is a book, and 'roupa' is clothes.

listening B1

The house mortgage was approved, now we can buy the property.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A hipoteca da casa foi aprovada, agora podemos comprar o imóvel.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B1

Many people need a mortgage to buy a house.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Muitas pessoas precisam de uma hipoteca para comprar uma casa.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B1

He managed to pay off the mortgage earlier than expected.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ele conseguiu pagar a hipoteca mais cedo do que o esperado.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Para comprar um apartamento, geralmente precisamos de uma hipoteca.

Focus: hipoteca

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Você sabe o que é uma hipoteca?

Focus: hipoteca

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

A nossa hipoteca tem uma taxa de juros fixa.

Focus: hipoteca, juros

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B2

The house mortgage was approved, so we can start the renovation.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A hipoteca da casa foi aprovada, então podemos começar a reforma.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B2

He got a mortgage with low interest rates.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ele conseguiu uma hipoteca com juros baixos.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B2

Paying the mortgage is one of the family's biggest monthly expenses.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Pagar a hipoteca é uma das maiores despesas mensais da família.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

A hipoteca pode ser uma ótima maneira de realizar o sonho da casa própria.

Focus: hipoteca, própria

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Para obter uma hipoteca, é preciso ter uma boa análise de crédito.

Focus: obter, crédito

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Muitas pessoas optam por uma hipoteca de longo prazo para reduzir as parcelas.

Focus: optam, longo

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 24 correct

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