A1 Expression Informal

Ako sa voláš?

What is your name?

Significado

The standard informal question to ask someone's name.

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Contexto cultural

The transition from 'Vykanie' (formal) to 'Tykanie' (informal) is a big deal. Usually, the older person or the person of higher social status must propose it. Slovaks are very proud of their 'Meniny' (Name Days). If you know someone's name, you can look up their Name Day and wish them well. In formal introductions, it is common to state your title (Ing., Mgr., Dr.) along with your name, but never when using 'Ako sa voláš?'. Nicknames are very common. If a girl says her name is 'Katarína', her friends will likely call her 'Katka'.

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The 'Sa' Rule

Always keep 'sa' in the second position. If you add 'Ahoj' at the start, 'sa' still stays right after 'Ako'.

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Age Matters

If the person looks older than 30 and you are a student, use 'Ako sa voláte?' to be safe.

Significado

The standard informal question to ask someone's name.

💡

The 'Sa' Rule

Always keep 'sa' in the second position. If you add 'Ahoj' at the start, 'sa' still stays right after 'Ako'.

⚠️

Age Matters

If the person looks older than 30 and you are a student, use 'Ako sa voláte?' to be safe.

🎯

The Emphasis

If you want to ask 'And what is YOUR name?', say 'A ty sa ako voláš?'.

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Handshakes

When exchanging names, a firm handshake and eye contact are expected in Slovakia.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun.

Ako ___ voláš?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: sa

The verb 'volať sa' always requires the reflexive pronoun 'sa'.

Choose the correct informal form of the verb.

Ako sa _______?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: voláš

'Voláš' is the 2nd person singular (informal 'you') form.

Match the phrase to the correct person.

To whom would you say 'Ako sa voláš?'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A 5-year-old child

Informal forms are used for children and peers.

Complete the dialogue.

Peter: Ahoj! Ja som Peter. Zuzana: Čau, ja som Zuzana. Peter: Teší ma. A on? Ako ___ volá?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: sa

Even when asking about a third person ('he'), the reflexive 'sa' is required.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Tykanie)
Ako sa voláš? Friends, kids, peers
Formal (Vykanie)
Ako sa voláte? Bosses, elders, strangers

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun. Fill Blank A1

Ako ___ voláš?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: sa

The verb 'volať sa' always requires the reflexive pronoun 'sa'.

Choose the correct informal form of the verb. Choose A1

Ako sa _______?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: voláš

'Voláš' is the 2nd person singular (informal 'you') form.

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A1

To whom would you say 'Ako sa voláš?'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A 5-year-old child

Informal forms are used for children and peers.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Peter: Ahoj! Ja som Peter. Zuzana: Čau, ja som Zuzana. Peter: Teší ma. A on? Ako ___ volá?

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: sa

Even when asking about a third person ('he'), the reflexive 'sa' is required.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It's very blunt and slightly rude. It's better to use the full phrase.

Yes, without 'sa', the verb 'volať' means 'to call (someone on the phone)' or 'to shout'.

Never use 'Ako sa voláš?'. Use 'Ako sa voláte?' or wait for them to introduce themselves.

The most common answer is 'Volám sa [Name]' or simply 'Ja som [Name]'.

In informal settings, just your first name is enough.

Always use the question mark in writing to indicate the rising intonation.

Slovak logic asks 'How do you call yourself?', not 'What is your name?'.

Only if your boss has explicitly told you 'Môžeme si tykať'.

Yes, it is standard Slovak used from Bratislava to Košice.

The plural is 'Ako sa voláte?', which is also the formal singular form.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

Ako sa voláte?

specialized form

What is your name? (Formal)

🔗

Teší ma.

builds on

Pleased to meet you.

🔗

Aké máš meno?

similar

What name do you have?

🔗

Ako ti hovoria?

slang

What do they call you?

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